04-Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.（教用）-【众相原创】2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语分层练同步word文档(人教版 广西专版)

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 第一课时 Section A（1a~2d） 一阶 深挖教材练基础 名师点拨 1.used to的相关用法 ◆used to do sth.过去常常做某事，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，强调与现在的对比，暗示现在不做了，to为不定式符号,没有人称和数的变化。 ◆be used to do sth.被用来做某事，相当于be used for doing sth.。 ◆be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 2.silent silent（silence n.） adj.不说话的；沉默的。短语：in silence默默地；无声地 3.helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的。可在句中作表语或定语。短语：be helpful to对……有帮助/有用；句型：It is helpful （for sb.） + to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是有帮助的。 4.time相关短语 from time to time有时，相当于sometimes;与time相关的短语：for the first time 第一次；at the same time同时；at that time在那时；all the time一直，总是；on time按时；in time及时；by the time到……时；have a good time玩得开心 5.辨析such与so such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数=so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数，意为“如此……的一个……”。 【such与so用法巧记】名前such，形副so，多多少少（many， much， few， little）也用so。 一、教材素材延伸1b根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空 教材情境导入1 四年前，Bob与他的父母一起去了上海。今天，他回到家乡，见到了久违的朋友们，他们都发生了巨大的变化。 1．Bob is  seeing  （see） some friends for the first time in four years. 2．His friends have  changed  （change） a lot in the past four years. 3．Mario used to be short. He used to wear  glasses  （glass）. 4．Amy used to be really tall, but now she is  shorter  （short） than Bob. 5．Tina  used  （use） to have red and curly hair. 二、教材素材延伸2a选词填空基础题 教材情境导入2 Steve在电影院偶遇了自己在八年级的时候一起上过科学课的同学Paula。 so helpful silent humorous to 1．Paula used to be a little shy, so she couldn't be a  humorous   student in her class. 2．Paula used to be really quiet and she was always  silent   in class. 3．Now Paula is more interested in sports because it is  helpful   to her health. 4．Paula still plays the piano from time  to   time. 5．The change in Paula was  so  great that Steve couldn't believe it. 三、教材素材延伸2d补全对话 Alfred: This party is such a great idea! Gina: I agree. 1.   Alfred: It's interesting to see how people have changed. Gina: Billy has changed so much! 2.   Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls! Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day. Alfred: 3.   He was a really good student. Gina: 4.   Alfred: Yes, he did. And he used to be thin, too. 5.   Gina: He's so popular now. Alfred: Wow, people sure change. A. Has he read it? B. Did he use to wear glasses? C. He used to be so shy and quiet. D. But look how big and strong he is now! E. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. F. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 1．  F   2．  C   3．  E   4．  B   5．  D   二阶 衔接中考练题型 一、完形填空 主题：人与自我:一位无家可归的人带给“我”的触动 难度：★★☆☆☆建议用时：7 mins I used to have little passion（激情） in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 1B it is to have passion in life. That day I went home in my mom's car. When Mom 2B at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed in rags（破旧衣服）. He was homeless. That didn't3C me, because I had seen many like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 4C, in some way. He was not sitting down with a sad expression. Instead, he had a radio in his hand 5A was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious（珍贵的） thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio though he's homeless?” I asked. “He bought it,” she replied. “But why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 6C something that he didn't need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important.” That man must 7B so much about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 8C is the key to life. Since then I have been always thinking of what is 9A important in life. A home, a meal or clothes—these things are only part of life. What we often forget is that we all need a 10A, a light on a dark day. We all need passion which gives us happiness. We need to keep going. 1．（ B ） A. strange B. important C. difficult 2．（ B ） A. walked B. stopped C. stood 3．（ C ） A. require B. hurt C. interest 4．（ C ） A. famous B. bored C. different 5．（ A ） A. and B. but C. or 6．（ C ） A. looked at B. handed in C. paid for 7．（ B ） A. talk B. care C. expect 8．（ C ） A. knowledge B. health C. happiness 9．（ A ） A. truly B. seriously C. completely 10．（ A ） A. joy B. score C. treat 二、选择型阅读理解 主题：人与自我：三位中学生的变化 难度：★★☆☆☆建议用时：7 mins I asked three of my friends how they had changed since they came to our middle school. And here are their answers. Robin I didn't do well in my studies before, but since I began to study in this school, things have changed. The teachers here are all humorous, active and helpful. They always encourage me by saying “I'm sure you can make it” or “you're one of the cleverest students I have ever met”. These words really mean a lot to me. Now I'm one of the top students in my class, and I like studying as well. Mario I used to be a fat boy. When I entered（进入） middle school, my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates. So he decided to do morning exercises with me every day. It really worked. Now I'm used to running and exercising in the morning, and I am thin and strong. Besides, my P.E. teacher thinks I can be a good runner in the future! Jason I used to like to be alone and didn't feel like talking to anyone. But when I met Robin and David, I found that they were really good classmates. Then gradually we became closer and finally became good friends. Thanks to them, I am outgoing now, and I have made many other friends. I talk and play with my friends every day, and each day I feel happy. 1．Who has always encouraged Robin since he came to the middle school?（ A ） A. His teachers. B. His friends. C. His parents. 2．Why did Mario's father do exercise with him?（ C ） A. Because he wanted to lose weight. B. Because he wanted his son to be healthy. C. Because he worried that his son would be laughed at by new classmates. 3．Who are Jason's good friends according to the text?（ A ） A. Robin and David. B. David and Tim. C. Robin and Mario. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?（ A ） A. Robin thinks the teachers in the middle school are humorous. B. The writer used to be a fat boy. C. Jason is too shy to talk to people and make friends with them now. 5．What do the three kids have in common?（ B ） A. They like sports. B. They have changed for the better. C. They love being alone. 三、选词填空 主题：人与自我:害羞的成因及影响 难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：8 mins size become by outside shyly they succeed quiet why space Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Nowadays, shyness is 1.   more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about 2.   people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies act 3.   . These babies are a little 4.   than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. Family 5.   might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists found that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied（被欺负） 6.   their older brothers or sisters. That made them become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by 7.   . People may also be shy because of the 8.   they live in. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. That's because they have different opinions on not succeeding. In Japan, when people do not 9.   , they feel bad about themselves. But in Israel, people think that's because of 10.   reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. And don't forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one. 1．  becoming   2．  why   3．  shyly   4．  quieter   5．  size   6．  by   7．  themselves   8．  space   9．  succeed   10．  outside   第二课时 Section A（3a~3c） 一阶 深挖教材练基础 名师点拨 1.deal with ◆deal with 应对；处理。其宾语可以是人，也可以是事/物。通常与how连用。 ◆do with处理；安置。通常与what连用。 2.辨析too much， too many与much too ◆too much太多，中心词是much，后接不可数名词。如： too much work ◆too many太多，中心词是many，后接可数名词复数。如：too many students ◆much too太；非常，中心词是too，后接形容词或副词。如： much too heavy 3.give up ◆give up放弃。give up doing sth.放弃做某事 ◆常见的give相关短语：give away捐赠；give off散发出（气味、光等）；give in屈服；give sb. a hand帮某人的忙；give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物 4.require v.需要；要求。通常不用于进行时。短语：require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事；sth. require doing=sth. require to be done某事/某物需要被做。 5.辨析a number of与the number of ◆a number of大量的，后跟可数名词复数；中心词是所修饰的名词，谓语动词用复数形式。number可用 small/large等词修饰。如：A large number of students of our school go to school by subway. ◆the number of……的数量，后跟可数名词复数；中心词是number，谓语动词用单数形式。如：The number of students in our class is 50. 教材素材延伸3a选词填空 Asian ton interview guard patiently with require background private dare From Shy Girl to Pop Star I am a reporter and editor at Young World magazine. I have 1.   many famous young people. For this month's Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old 2.   pop star Candy Wang. Before starting our conversation, I did some research on her 3.   . Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal 4.   her shyness. As she got better, she 5.   to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn't use to be popular in school, but now I get 6.   of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don't have much 7.   time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always some men standing around to 8.   me.” What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins 9.   , “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really 10.   a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.” 1．  interviewed   2．  Asian   3．  background   4．  with   5．  dared   6．  tons   7．  private   8．  guard   9．  patiently   10．  require   一境多练 1．What does Candy Wang think of too much attention?  She thinks too much attention can be a bad thing.   2．Which paragraph tells how Candy Wang has changed now?  Paragraph Two/2.   3．How have you changed since three years ago? Please list at least three points.  I used to be very thin three years ago, but now I am a little stronger than before; I used to be shy, but now I'm outgoing and humorous; I used to have short hair, but now I have long hair.（开放性试题，言之有理即可。）   二阶 衔接中考练题型 一、完形填空 主题：人与社会：高科技在课堂上的应用 难度：★★☆☆☆建议用时：7 mins We are now living in the 21st century. Life now is much more 1C than before. Many changes have happened. Tony is a 2B in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He felt surprised and 3C on his first day of school because he found his classroom filled with technology equipment （科技设备）. In Tony's classroom, there are many electronics, like iPads. This term they will 4B the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do some homework. “It's very relaxing,” said Tony. “I often 5C my maths problems on my iPad and ask my classmates or teachers for help.” With the help of new technology, students can finish their homework 6C. “Technology is quite common in most of our classrooms now,” the headmaster said. “We're trying to develop technology to open up the world to kids. It can 7A the outside world in and lets kids know more.” Mr. Miller, a science teacher 8B with this idea. “It is a quick way for students to know the outside world,” he said. Mr. Miller considers himself as a 9C of learning instead of as a teacher. “10A they have a question, I will try to teach them how to find the answer,” he said. Dale, Tony's classmate, loves technology. He was not interested in class before, but now he likes the classes very much. “The classes help me use what I have known about in the computer lessons,” Dale said. 1．（ C ） A. difficult B. terrible C. different 2．（ B ） A. teacher B. student C. cleaner 3．（ C ） A. tired B. bored C. excited 4．（ B ） A. move B. use C. ask 5．（ C ） A. put up B. take up C. write down 6．（ C ） A. luckily B. carelessly C. quickly 7．（ A ） A. bring B. look C. call 8．（ B ） A. deals B. agrees C. leaves 9．（ C ） A. prize B. competition C. guide 10．（ A ） A. If B. Since C. Though 二、选择型阅读理解 主题：人与自我：一个自私男孩的改变历程 难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：8 mins Born as the only child of my parents, I am the “king” in the family. My parents are both businessmen and they come home every two weeks. They don't spend much time with me, so they always feel guilty and will buy me many expensive things and let me do whatever I want to do. My grandparents never let me do any chores because they want me to do my schoolwork. I never said “thank you” to people. As time went by, I found that my classmates didn't like me any more and my best friends left me, because they thought I was selfish （自私的） and never thought about others. I noticed that all the popular kids in the class are friendly to others. They always smile and say “thank you” to others. They do whatever they can to help when others are in trouble, so other kids like them and always play with them. “I need to change! I will get my friends back.” I said to myself. From then on, I started to change myself. I learned to say “thank you” to others. I smiled and helped others as much as I could. Gradually, I found that other kids liked to talk with me and they would invite me to play with them. My friends came back to me again. Now I have more friends and I am happier than I used to be. 1．What does the underlined word “guilty” in Paragraph 1 mean?（ A ） A. Sorry. B. Worried. C. Sad. 2．What's the boy's life like at home?（ B ） A. He has to do lots of housework. B. He can do what he wants to do. C. His parents spend much time with him. 3．According to the passage, what kind of people are more popular in school?（ B ） A. The one who always buys expensive things. B. The one who is polite to others. C. The one who never thinks about others. 4．What did the boy do to change himself?（ C ） A. He learned to say “thank you”. B. He always smiled at others and helped others. C. All of the above. 5．What can we infer from the passage?（ C ） A. To make more friends, you need to try to please them. B. The boy lost his friends at first because he didn't like them. C. To be a nicer and better person, we need to make some changes. 三、任务型阅读理解 主题：人与自我:写英文博客带给作者的变化 难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：8 mins There have been some exciting changes in my life since I began writing my English blog （博客）. The first thing I usually do in the office every morning is to log on to my English blog. I am very pleased to read the comments （评论） about my diary. I will try my best to make my blog perfect! Many people, including some college students, want to add me as a friend on QQ recently. The main topic we chat about is how to learn English well. Sometimes I feel like I am a super star, and the feeling is indeed great! I used to have no interest in chatting with those who are younger than me, as there was not likely to be anything interesting to chat about when we chatted, but now I have changed my point of view. Chatting may involve （涉及） something, such as sharing the happiness, sadness and experiences. I make sure we all benefit a lot from the chatting as long as we have a true heart. Moreover, talking to younger people has broadened my horizons（眼界）. I've found that their fresh thoughts and endless enthusiasm （热情）can bring new life to my daily routine, making me more open-minded and energetic. 1．When does the writer usually begin to log on to his blog?  When he gets to the office in the morning.   2．What does the writer usually talk about with his QQ friends?  How to learn English well.   3．Why didn't the writer like to chat with people younger than him before?  Because there was not likely to be anything interesting to chat about when they chatted.   4．How many chatting topics are mentioned in Paragraph 4?  3./Three.   5．What does the writer think of talking to younger people now?  Talking to younger people has broadened his horizons and their fresh thoughts and endless enthusiasm can bring new life to his daily routine, making him more open-minded and energetic.   第三课时 单元语法讲练（Grammar Focus~4c） 链接教材 1.Paula used to be really quiet. 保拉以前真的很安静。 2.She didn't use to like tests. 她过去并不喜欢考试。 3.—You used to be short, didn't you? 你以前很矮，不是吗？ —Yes, I did./No, I didn't. 是的，我很矮。/不是，我不矮。 4.—Did he use to wear glasses? 他以前戴眼镜吗？ —Yes, he did./No, he didn't. 是的，他戴。/不是，他不戴。 语法讲解 used to的用法 语法练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．As a trader, he is used to  working  （work） in a high-pressure environment. 2．You can see  insects  （insect） flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. 3．There are some differences between  British  （Britain） English and American English. 4．David wants to be a volunteer in Africa, so he often reads books on  African  （Africa） culture. 5．France, a  European  （Europe） country, is always the dream place of great artists and designers. 6．He  used  （use） to look at the stars with his grandmother every night. 7．Gina used to  live   in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to  living   with her classmates at school. （live） 二、选词填空基础题 make grow dream in be ant speech 1．My grandmother used to  grow   flowers in her garden. 2．Wood is used to  make   desks, chairs, tables and so on. 3．There used to  be   a school in this area ten years ago. 4．Jackson's  speech   was so touching that it made me cry. 5．When Cindy was a little girl, she used to  dream   of being a doctor. 6．It is rainy these days. But the little  ant   still goes out for food. 7．Hey, Tom. You are making noise. You should be quiet  in   public. 三、根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词 1．我以前不吃很多蔬菜。但现在我已经习惯吃胡萝卜和西红柿了。 I didn't eat a lot of vegetables. But now I  am    used    to    eating   carrots and tomatoes. 2．我过去常常不读书。现在我一年至少读六本书。 I  didn't    use    to  /  used    not    to   read books. Now I read at least six books a year. 3．我以前很害怕在课堂上回答问题。现在我可以大声地说出我的想法了。 I  used    to    be   afraid of answering questions in class. Now I can speak my thoughts out aloud. 4．这里过去有很多种鸟，但现在由于天气寒冷，我很少见到它们了。 There  used    to    be   many kinds of birds around here, but now I seldom see them because of the cold weather. 5．迈克和他的朋友们曾经踢足球，不是吗？ Mike and his friends used to play soccer,  didn't    they  ? 6．你以前常坐公共汽车去上班吗？  Did    you    use   to take a bus to go to work? 7．简之前几乎不骑自行车去上学，是吗？ Jane used to hardly ride her bike to school,  did    she  ? 8．这条河上曾经有一座石桥。  There    used    to    be   a stone bridge over the river. 9．晚饭后他过去常在家看电视，但现在他通常和他妈妈一起散步。 He  used    to    watch   TV at home but now he usually takes a walk with his mother after dinner. 10．我们习惯于把不同种类的垃圾放入不同的袋子。 We  are    used    to    putting   different kinds of rubbish into different bags. 11．他过去常常在学校不活跃，但是现在他引起了很多关注。 He  didn't    use    to    be  /  used    not    to    be   active in school, but now he gets lots of attention. 12．—你以前在培训学校上过吉他课，不是吗? —是的，我上过。但是我现在太忙了，没时间学。 —You  used    to    take/have   guitar lessons in a training school,  didn't    you  ? —  Yes  ,  I    did  . But I am too busy to learn it now. 13．他过去以读书来放松自己，但现在他已经习惯了爬山。 He  used    to    read   books to relax himself, but now he has been  used    to    climbing   mountains. 14．珍妮的父亲过去是一所中学的老师，不是吗? Jenny's father  used    to    be    a    teacher   in a middle school, didn't he? 15．我所在的村子的这条河现在很干净。然而，在过去它被严重污染。 The river in my village is clean now. However, it  used    to    be   polluted seriously. 四、选词填空微语境练习 have read eat use salad become Mike has experienced some great changes in his life recently. These changes have had an important influence on him. Mike used to 1.   an unhealthy eating habit. But now, Mike has tried his best to change his eating habits. Now, he has got used to 2.   vegetables and fruit. He even enjoys making vegetable 3.   and adding different kinds of vegetables to his meals. Reading didn't 4.   to be the first thing on Mike's mind. He thought it was boring and a waste of time. Now, he 5.   at least six books a year. Reading has opened up a whole new world for him and widened his horizons（视野）. In class, Mike used to be a very shy student. He was so afraid of answering questions that he would always lower his head when the teacher asked something. But with the help of his teachers and classmates, Mike has 6.   more confident. All in all, these changes have made Mike become a different and better person. 1．  have   2．  eating   3．  salads   4．  use   5．  reads   6．  become   第四课时 Section B（1a~1e） 深挖教材练基础 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Susan used to have long hair, but now she  has  （have） short hair. 2．Sam used to enjoy rock music, but now he  hates  （hate） listening to it. 3．Nancy always makes few mistakes in her English  tests  （test）. 4．Jimmy wants to be an artist, so he always spends a lot of time painting  pictures  （picture）. 5．Look at the strong sunlight!  Wearing  （wear）a pair of sunglasses is very important for your eyes. 二、选词填空基础题 nervous uniform primary on guessabout turn class insect spider 1．I used to play tennis, but now I'm  on   the soccer team. 2．I used to be  nervous   about the math test. I thought it was difficult. 3．Ants are such little  insects  , but they will have so much power if they work in groups. 4．Tom hurt his leg in P.E.  class  , so he went to the doctor and got an X-ray. 5．It tells the story of a（n）  spider   named Charlotte and her friendship with a pig called Wilbur. 6．You needn't worry  about   how to solve the problem. I will always be on your side. 7．Can you remind Sally not to wear her school  uniform   for the picnic tomorrow? 8．The book was written in such easy English that even  primary   school students could read it. 9．Your father is sleeping. Would you mind  turning   down the TV? 10．Someone will come to our music club tomorrow. I  guess   it's Mary. 三、教材素材延伸1c补全对话 Girl: My six-year-old brother started school this week. Boy: Oh, that's good. Life was great when I was six. Girl: Really? 1.   Boy: Oh, school was really easy. Girl: Not for me. 2.   Now I don't worry about tests, but I really used to be very nervous about them. Boy: But the tests in primary school were easy! Girl: Well, yes, they weren't too difficult. But I guess I wasn't used to them yet. 3.   Boy: But we used to play every day after school.4.   Girl: Yeah, but we used to have to wear the school uniform. Now we can wear whatever we like. Boy: 5.   I don't like thinking about what to wear every day! I do remember one bad thing about primary school though. I used to hate P.E. class. Now I love it. Girl: Oh, me, too! A. Why do you think so? B. I didn't use to like tests. C. Now we just study all the time. D. I can't decide which one to wear. E. I don't mind wearing a school uniform. F. I think I still like high school more than primary school. 1．  A   2．  B   3．  F   4．  C   5．  E   第五课时 Section B（2a~Self Check） 一阶 深挖教材练基础 名师点拨 1.辨析lonely与alone ◆lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的。强调内心的寂寞和孤单，常在句中作表语。 adj.荒凉的。修饰地点名词，常在句中作定语。 ◆alone adj.单独的，独自的。陈述客观事实，在句中作表语。 adv.独自；单独。相当于by oneself，在句中作状语。 2.influence ◆n. 影响。短语：have an influence on sb./sth. 对某人/某事有影响 ◆v. 影响。短语：be influenced by… 受……影响 3.absent adj.缺席；不在。（反义词：present到场，出席）短语：be absent from缺席 4.fail v.不及格；失败；未能（做到）。短语：fail in…在……上失败；fail to do sth.未能做某事。名词形式为failure 5.辨析advise与suggest ◆advise（advice不可数名词） v. 劝告；建议。短语：advise sb.（not） to do sth.建议某人（不）做某事；advise doing sth.建议做某事 ◆suggest（suggestion可数名词） v.建议；提议。短语：suggest （not） doing sth.建议（不）做某事 6.辨析pride与proud ◆pride n.自豪；骄傲。take pride in为……感到自豪 ◆proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的。be proud of为……骄傲，为……感到自豪；be proud to do sth.为做某事感到自豪 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．We are required to give a general  introduction  （introduce） about ourselves. 2．People in China are deeply  influenced  （influence） by Confucius. 3．  Generally  （general） speaking, the living conditions of wild animals are not as good as before. 4．I can't remember  exactly  （exact） when I bought this mobile phone. 5．Tracy is a strong-minded girl and she takes every  failure  （fail） as a chance to improve herself. 二、选词填空基础题 seldom pride proud outgoing examination person from 1．He has become more  outgoing   and made some good friends in school. 2．I  seldom   play badminton these days because my right foot hurts. 3．Jack is serious about his studies, so he is never absent  from   any class. 4．As a Chinese, I always take  pride   in the success of our country. 5．—Hi, Ann! I won first prize in the English Speech Contest. —Congratulations! And I guess your parents must be  proud   of you. 6．Everyone in our class is busy preparing for the final  examination   now. 7．You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country unless you go there in  person  . 三、教材素材延伸2b课本句型练文笔 1．He works very hard and does well in school. 仿写：我曾经很害羞，但现在我可以在公共演讲中做得很好, 并自信地表达自己的观点。  I used to be very shy, but now I can do well in public speaking and express my opinions confidently.   2．It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. 仿写：很难相信在过去的几年里，Jack发生了巨大的变化。  It's hard to believe that Jack has changed greatly over the last few years.   3．She advised them to talk with their son in person. 仿写：我的老师建议我多参加公众演讲活动来应对我的羞怯。  My teacher advised me to deal with my shyness by taking part in more public speaking activities.   二阶 衔接中考练题型 一、选择型阅读理解 主题：人与社会：英国男子纪录中国农村的变化 难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7 mins Curt McArdle, a British man, began to live in Inner Mongolia about five years ago, teaching English in Hohbot. When he is free, he likes making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot. He shared more than 10 such videos on YouTube. McArdle saw big changes in those villages during his trips over the years. The broken roads in the villages have become much better. He added that Hohhot opened two new metro （地铁） lines in the last two years. “Now you can easily spend a day in a village. You can go to a restaurant to buy some food. I used to fill my bag with all kinds of food before traveling to the villages. You can go to a small village in the middle of nowhere and pay for everything through WeChat or Alipay. There is always 4G, so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city,” says McArdle. In some villages, people told him that they could sell local products easily thanks to a growing number of visitors brought in with the help of convenient transport. McArdle thinks it's China's efforts at poverty alleviation （扶贫） that make these changes happen. He hopes to go on making videos to show the real China to the world and do something to help develop the country. 1．What does Curt McArdle like doing in his spare time?（ B ） A. Staying at home and watching videos about the British. B. Making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot. C. Learning Chinese by himself. 2．Which question can the third paragraph answer?（ A ） A. How can people pay in the villages near Hohhot? B. When did McArdle come to the villages near Hohhot for the first time? C. Why didn't McArdle use maps in China? 3．What can we know from the article?（ C ） A. There is only one metro line in Hohhot now. B. McArdle could buy food easily through WeChat when he first came to Hohhot. C. McArdle wishes to play a role in helping develop China. 4．What's the main idea of the article?（ C ） A. China's efforts at poverty alleviation last year. B. A British man's problems these years. C. A British man records changes in the Chinese countryside. 5．文章结构题What is the structure of the article?（ B ） A. B. C. 二、任务型阅读理解 主题：人与自我：一场梦带来的改变 难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：8 mins Fred was a poor man who lived alone in a small village. He was lazy, so he didn't want to find a job. He had no friends or relatives. He used to beg（乞讨） for food for his living. One day, a kind man gave Fred a large bowl of rice. Fred didn't eat up the rice in one go. He put the remaining（剩余的） rice on the table. He lay on his bed and kept an eye on it. After a while, Fred fell asleep and had a dream. He dreamed that there was a famine（饥荒）in his village. He sold his remaining rice and got some money. He used the money to buy a pair of goats（山羊）. His goats had kids in months, so he got more goats. He sold some goats and became rich. He bought a large house. He fell in love with a beautiful lady and they got married. Fred dreamed that he was dancing with his wife. He felt so excited that he kicked in the air and his leg hit the bowl on the table. The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up. At once, Fred realized that he had been dreaming. He also realized that he could get nothing if he didn't make a change. Then he decided to get rid of his laziness. Soon he found a job and worked hard. 1．How did Fred get some money in his dream?  By selling the/his remaining rice.   2．Why did Fred become rich?  Because he sold some goats.   3．Why was Fred so excited that he kicked in the air?  Because he dreamed of dancing with his wife.   4．What does the underlined phrase “get rid of” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?  摆脱。   5．What can you learn from the story?  No pains, no gains./One cannot be rich without hard work.（开放性试题，言之有理即可。）   三、选词填空 主题：人与社会：改革开放带来的变化 难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：8 mins machine rich clean dream hungrybring our seriously pollution although Before 1978, life was much harder than today. People didn't have enough modern 1.   . There was no much modern medicine, either. Almost everyone, old and young, was 2.   and poor. 3.   people worked hard, they still lived badly. After more than 30-year reform and opening up （改革开放）, there are thousands of factories in 4.   country. Life today is becoming 5.   and more and more comfortable than before. More and more families have mobile phones and cars. Many families live in tall buildings. But it has 6.   some new problems. One of the most serious problems is 7.   . A few years ago, water pollution made our rivers and lakes dirty. The environment was 8.   polluted. Like many countries, our government began to make laws and rules to solve the problems. Factories must 9.   their water before pouring it into rivers or lakes. After working hard for several years, we have seen clean water in rivers and lakes so far. Thanks to our government, we are lucky and we have a clean, rich and comfortable life. We should have a big 10.   to look forward to our good future and we should try our best to study hard and use our creative abilities to build our country. 1．  machines   2．  hungry   3．  Although   4．  our   5．  richer   6．  brought   7．  pollution   8．  seriously   9．  clean   10．  dream   第六课时 单元写作指导 话题概述 本单元以“人物变化”为话题，介绍了人物在外貌、性格、人际交往、学习等方面的变化。属于2022新课标中“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“自我认识，自我管理，自我提升”。此话题常见的写作角度涉及：①对比过去、现在的学习、外貌、心理等方面的变化；②描述一次自己应对变化的经历并谈论感受。 典例探究 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝，和三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化，请以“I Have Changed a Lot”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其是如何发生的。内容包括： 1.你过去是什么样子的? 2.你认为自己最重要的变化是什么? 3.请展开描述你认为自己最重要的变化。 I Have Changed a Lot   四步法写作 第一步：思路剖析 （一）仔细审题 ① 文体：本文主要描述自己最重要的变化及其发生过程，是一篇  记叙文   ② 人称：描述自己个人过去与现在的对比应以第  一  人称为主 ③ 时态：对于过去的个人情况描述使用  一般过去时  ，对于现在的个人情况描述使用  一般现在时   （二）篇章布局 第二步：推敲词汇 1．  used to do sth.  过去常常做某事 2．  the most important change  最重要的变化 3．  thanks to  多亏了 4．  encourage sb. to do sth.  鼓励某人做某事 5．  with the help of…  在……的帮助下 6．  ask…for help  向……寻求帮助 第三步：连词成句 1．我过去害羞，但是我现在比之前更加自信。  I used to be shy, but now I am more confident than before.   2．最重要的变化是我对英语的态度。  The most important change is my attitude to English.   3．多亏了我的英语老师，她经常鼓励我学习它。  Thanks to my English teacher, she often encourages me to learn it.   4．在英语老师的帮助下，我找到了一种更好的学习英语的方法。  With the help of my English teacher, I found a better way to learn English   5．看到我英语学习的巨大变化，我是多么高兴啊！  Seeing the great change in my English study, how happy I am!   第四步：分阶范文 初阶范文 高阶范文 I Have Changed a Lot Great changes have happened to me during the past three years. I used to be shy, but now I am more confident than before. I used to hate learning English. And I was not interested in it. I couldn't remember the words freely or pronounce them correctly. My English teacher often encourages me to learn it. Besides, my teacher helped me find a better way to learn English. I read English every morning. I listen to my English teacher and take grammar notes carefully in class. I often ask my classmates for help. Now I like English so much that it is my favorite subject. Seeing the great change in my English study, I am so happy. I Have Changed a Lot Great changes have happened to me during the past three years. I used to be shy, but now I am more confident than before. ①The most important change is my attitude to English. I used to be tired of learning English. And I was not interested in it. I couldn't remember the words freely or pronounce them correctly. ②Thanks to my English teacher, she often encourages me to learn it. Besides, with the help of my English teacher, I found a better way to learn English. I read English every morning. I listen to my English teacher and take grammar notes carefully in class. I often ask my classmates for help. Now I like English so much that it is my favorite subject. Seeing the great change in my English study, ③how happy I am! ①句使用形容词的最高级形式来描述“我”变化最大的方面；②句使用“thanks to”、“with the help of”短语；③句使用how引导的感叹句。 实战演练 假如你是李明是希望中学的学生。Mike是你的好朋友，你想向你的笔友介绍他三年来的变化。 内容包括： 1.Mike在外貌方面的变化； 2.Mike 在性格方面的变化； 3.Mike在爱好方面的变化； 4.…… 注意：1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Mike Has Changed a Lot My name is Li Ming. I'm a student of Hope Middle School.  I have a good friend named Mike. We became friends three years ago. Three years have passed and he has changed a lot.    Mike used to be short and thin. He didn't use to wear glasses. Now he is a tall and strong boy with glasses. He used to be shy and quiet and he had few friends. He is more outgoing than before. He has made many friends in the last three years. He used to watch TV and play computer games, but now he enjoys playing basketball and reading books.    He used to be late for school. He didn't like English and he didn't listen carefully in class. He used to copy others' homework, too. Luckily, Mike learned how to learn English. He always listens carefully and takes notes in class. He can finish his homework by himself on time. He is better at English now. I am happy to see his changes and I'm proud of him.   第页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$