辽宁省大连市瓦房店市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷

2024一2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 考生注意：1.本试卷共55小题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 2.所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 1.单项填空（本题共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.下列句子中，使用升调朗读的是 A.How long have you been like this? B.That's a real hero. C.Do you like English or Chinese? D.Has it arrived yet? 2.下列四个句子，划线重读不正确的一项是 A.Astronauts have already been to the moon! B.I've always wanted to travel around the world. C.Tony hasn't won any prizes before. D.We've made a model spaceship for our school project. 3.The meat smells.You mustn't eat it. A.badly B.nice C.delicious D.bad 4.All of the girls here to the West Lake twice. A.have gone B.have been C.has gone D.has been 5.---Could you tell me 2 --At the bookstore near my home. A.where you bought the book B.where did you buy the book C.when you bought the book D.when did you buy the book Ⅱ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Join us now!We're Inviting All Movie Lovers in Grades 7-9 Love movies?Want to share your thoughts,make friends and relax in a funny way?Join our movie club and explore the magic of movies together! ★Latest Films: 店 Ne ZhaⅡ Detective Chinatown 1900 Boonie Bears: Operation Future Reborn Leviathan Ne Zha,a boy with A white woman is killed The two bears, It's the first film super powers,rebels in Chinatown of Briar,Bramble and about China's against his destiny San Francisco in 1900. the Logger Vick nuclear submarine (命运)，using his Qin Fu and Ah Gui work suddenly go100 (核潜艇).t magical skills to together to find out the years into the future shows exciting protect his friend real murderer.They solve and explore an deep-sea battles. from evil. the case. amazing world 八年级英语 第1页，共6页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人题在用的扫赠A时 *Colorful Activities:Film discussion,Poster-making and Cosplay! For further information,click www.movieclub.corh. 6.Which of the following students can take part in the movie club? A.Steve,a high school student. B.Mike,a college student. C.Tom,a primary school student. D.Judy,a middle school student. 7.If your sister is interested in solving cases,she may watch A.Ne Zha IⅡ B.Detective Chinatown 1900 C.Boonie Bears:Future Reborn D.Operation Leviathan 8.You can find more information about the movie club-by A.sending emails B.visiting the website C.reading newspapers D.making a telephone call 9.The passage is probably from A.A storybook. B.A textbook. C.A poster. D.A diary. B One day,a young traveler decided to climb a famous mountain.He was excited to set off.However,as he began his journey,he quickly realized that the path was much longer and more challenging than he had imagined.There were many twists (and turns along the way,and he had to stop often to catch his breath. After a few hours,the young traveler felt discouraged.He sat on a rock,checked his map and saw he still had many miles to go to the top.He said to himself,"Why does it have to be so long and difficult?I just want to get to the top quickly." Just then,an old mountain guide saw him.The guide,with a kind smile,asked if he was okay.The young traveler said"I thought I could reach the top easily,but there are so many difficulties along the way. It's so tiring.” The old guide sat down beside him and said,"T've been climbing this mountain for over 40 years,and I understand how you feel.But let me tell you something.I never focus on the length of the path or the number of stops.Instead,I focus on the goal-the top-and enjoy each step of the joumey.The challenges make the journey meaningful." The young traveler nodded his head and started to relax himself and think quietly.Life is the same. Even though we have many difficulties and stops along the way,we don't need to worry about each one.We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 10.The young traveler felt discouraged because A.he wanted to climb a famous mountain B.the path was too long and difficult D.he didn't like the mountain guide D.he sat on a rock and took out his map 11.What did the old mountain guide do when he saw the young traveler? A.He treated him to some food. B.He sat down and talked to him. C.He showed him a new path. D.He'took him to the top. 12.How did the young traveler's feeling change in the text? A.Excited-discouraged-relaxed B.Discouraged-angry-happy C.Happy-tired-discouraged D.Bored-discouraged-angry 13.Which is the best title of the text? A.Rome was not built in a day. B.Many hands make work light. C.Focus on your own goal. D.Practice makes perfect. 八年级英语第2页，共6页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人脑在用的扫猫A时 0 Mary is the hostess of her school radio station.She hosts New Movies once a week for ten minutes,and Travel Around the World for fifteen minutes each time,once a week too.But this time,she is talking to the world on web radio.Her district (started web radio for kids this month.Every weekday,during lunchtime,students make a 30-minute Intemet radio programme.The schools in the district take turns to host the programme. Mary says her job is very important."In the past,only the students in my school could hear me,but with the web,students all over the world can hear my voice!I am sure that I can make friends with many people through my warm and easy talk,"she said. Besides Mary,other kids from her school do a lot of work,too.After they decide on a story,some kids begin to surf the Internet,while the others begin to think of the programme ideas or write the stories.The programme is made on a computer.Listeners can then hear it by visiting the website. The Education Bureau began to prepare for web radio last year.An official()snid,Wo want to lot the kids know how to make full use of the Internet instead of only playing web games." 14.How long does this web radio programme last every week A.Fifteen minutes. B.Twenty five minutes. C.Half an hour. D.Two and a half hours. 15.How can listeners hear the web radio programme A.By visiting the website. B.By going to school. C.By listening to the radio. D.By watching TV. 16.What does the underlined phrase make full use of"mean in Chinese A完全掌握 B.充分利用 C,灵活使用 D.正确操作 17.What can we know from the passage A.This web radio programme is mainly for the old men. B.This web radio programme wants children to play more web games. C.Kids all over the world take part in making the radio programme. D.Kids can learn lots of stories from the web radio. D ①Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission(任务)？lt's called Shenzhou-19,and it's another amazing journey to our space station. 2Three astronauts,Cai Xuzhe,Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze,are part of this mission.Cai is the commander(指令长)，and he once flew to space in2022 with the Shenzhou-l4 mission.Both Song and Wang were bom in the 1990s.They are new to space travel,but they are very experienced.Song used to be an air force pilot,and Wang is China's only woman space flight engineer.She is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. 3The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30,2024.They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronaus at the space station.They will stay there for months and do many important jobs. 4During their time in space,the astronauts will do scientific experiments,go on spacewalks,and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station.They will also teach us about space through educational activities.After their work is done,they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May. (5Let's keep our eyes on the stars and dream about the exciting things we can learn from this mission. Maybe one day we'll be part of China's space adventures too! 八年级类语第3页，共6页 C3扫描全能王 】亿人脑在用的扫猫Ap时 18.Which of the following statements about the astronauts of Shenzhou-19 is True? A.Song Lingdong was an army officer before. B.All three astronauts have been to space before. C.Cai Xuzhe carried out the Shenzhou-14 mission. D.Wang Haoze is the first Chinese woman space flight astronaut. 19.What will the astronauts do during the mission? a.do some experiments b.go on spacewalks c.take a vacation in space d.teach students about space A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd 20.What is the article mainly about? A.The history of space exploration. B.Another space mission of China. C.Astronauts'personal stories. D.China's space plan. 21.Which is the right structure of the passage?(1=Paragraph 1 2=Paragraph 2...) ④②Q① A. B. C. D. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while others prefer friends who are very different.22 If a person chooses a friend similar to himself or herself,there is no problem that they will share many common interests.They may have similar goals in life.23 Two people who are very similar will feel comfortable with each other and may understand each other's feelings better.24 There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character.In this type of friendship,the two people complement (each other.25 While two people with similar goals may find themselves in competition,those who want different things can always support each other.Those who have different interests can introduce each other to new experiences and so enrich 丰富)their knowledge. While a friend who is unlike me may be challenging,a similar friend is familiar and safe. A.Their friendship may be deeper and last longer. B.There are advantages to both types of friendship. C.If one is weak in some ways,the other is strong. D.To have a friend,you must learn to be one. E.This means that they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，理解大意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Eric's father managed an iron (shop.He used to help his father with the work in the shop. One day,Eric asked his father."What's the 26 of a person?"Father thought for a while,"Son;it's difficult to decide the value of any person 27 his or her value is priceless." Eric couldn't 28 it."How come?If the value of a person is priceless,then why some people'get less respect while others get more?" 八年级英语第4页，共6页 C3扫描全能王 】亿人脑在用的扫猫Ap时 His father 29 a piece of iron."What do you think is the price of this iron?"Eric replied,"10 dollars." Father asked again,"What will happen if I make small nails (with it?"Eric said,"Doing this will 30 its price,and it will be worth 50 dollars. Father smiled and said."So you see,just because we turn the iron into some different things,its value is 31 too."After hearing this,Eric felt like he 32 what his father said. We often make mistakes in thinking about our value.Seeing our present situation,we start thinking of 33 as valueless and meaningless.34,our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future.So we should always keep 35 ourselves and try to understand our true value. 26.A.value B.price C.meaning D.secret 27.A.though B.because C.so D.until 28.A.check B.answer C.understand D.hear 29.A.gave out B.worked out C.took out D.cut out 30.A.compare B.drop C.invent D.change 31.A.wrong B.different C.popular D.useful 32.A.caught B.forgot C.remembered D.missed 33.A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.ourselves 34.A.Actually B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Happily 35.A.dropping B.breaking C.improving D.avoiding IV.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Weight management has become a hot topic(话题)during this year's Two Sessions(两会).With the increasing speed of life,36 (many)people have unhealthy diets and lifestyles than before,which leads to the rise of obesity(肥胖)rates. According to recent news,the problem among teenagers is also worrying.Obesity not only affects looks 37 also seriously harms health.It can lead to health problems 38 heart problems.39 (solve) this,the "Weight Management Year"program aims to help people control 40(they)weight better. Many cities 41 join)in so far.In Yangzhou,the city organized 42 weight-loss competition last year.Meanwhile,Wunu Mountain Scenic Area in Benxi offered BMI-based ticket discounts.43 (tour)with a BMI above 28 could enter for free.These initiatives encourage people44(manage)their weight.Community centers also give 45(person)weight-loss plans according to body conditions. V.阅读与表达（共4小题，46-48小题，每题2分，49小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The summer vacation is coming.During the vacation,you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future.You will enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions. A Take exercise.After studying hard for months,you must be bored and tired.Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again.Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you.All kinds of exercise are good for your health. A Master some basic life skills.You will live an independent life one day.Therefore,you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking.At the same time,you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. A Go travelling.The world is a book.Those who don't travel only read one page.Have you made your own plan?If not,do it at once.During the trip,you will have a chance to get more knowledge.While learning about different cultures and customs,you will also make a lot of friends. 八年级英语第5页，共6页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人着在用的日猫Ap时 A Enjoy the time with family members.Family members play an important role in your life.They give you love,care and support all the time.Don't forget to spare some time together with them.You will find it great to stay with them,talking about dream,hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above,you will bave a wonderful vacation. 46.Which is the best way to get energy again according to the passage? 47.Why should we learn basic life skills 48.What can family give us according to the passage? 49.What will you do in the coming summer holiday?Why?Write 30 words or more. Ⅵ.写 A.句子翻译。（本题共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 50.当我讲中文时，我感到紧张。 when I speak Chinese. 5l.爱好能使你长大成人。Hobbies can make you 52.朝世界微笑，世界也会对你报之以微笑。 and it will smile back. 53.她健康状况良好。She's 54.你可以和你的朋友们保持联系。You can your friends. B.书面表达（满分15分） 55.假定你是李辉，来自英国的交换生Mak下学期要到你校学习汉语课程，作为学生代表，请你给交 换生代表Mark写一封邮件。内容包括： (1)表示欢迎 (2)告知课程相关信息 (3)提出学习建议 注意： (1)词数为80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (②)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (③)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mark, I'm the student representative,Li Hui. Li Hui 八年级英语第6页，共6页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人整在用的扫猫真Pp 八年级下学期英语期末答案 Ⅰ. 单项填空 (本题共 5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 1-5 DCDBA II. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 6-9 DBBC 10-13. BBAC 14-17. DABD 18-21. CDBA 22-25. BEAC III. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 26-30. ABCCD 31-35. BADAC IV. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 36-40 more but like To solve their 41-45 have joined a Tourists to manage personal V. 阅读与表达（46-48小题，每题2分,49小题4分；满分10分） 46. Taking exercise 47. Because we will live an independent life one day. 48. They give you love, care and support all the time. 49. 开放性试题。 VI.写 A.句子翻译。（本题共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 50. I feel nervous 51. grow as a person / grow up 52. Smile at the world 53. in good/excellent condition/ health 54. stay / keep in touch with B. 书面表达（满分15分） 作文要点： (1) 表示欢迎 (2) 告知课程相关信息 (3) 提出学习建议 书面表达评分标准 按4个档次赋分 一档 12'--15′ 很好地完成了规定的写作务，包含内容要点。结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯，使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确.书写规范. 二档 8′--11′ 较好地完成了规定的写作任务，基本上包含所有内容要点，结构容完整、语句完整，意思清楚，语法和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。 三档 4′--7′ 基本完成写作化务，结构欠完整.少数语句不通.意思基本清楚。语法.词汇有错误.书写基本规范. 四档 0′--3′ 未能完成写作任务.少要点.结构不完整.书写欠规范。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$