山东省东营市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

东营市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 高二英语试题参考答案及评分标准 2025.06 第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 1 – 5 AABAC 6 – 10 ACABB 11 – 15 BAABC 16 – 20 BBCBA 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分） 21 – 23 BCB 24 – 27 DCAD 28 – 31 CABD 32 – 35 ADCA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36 – 40 DGFEA 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41 – 45 CBAAB 46 – 50 DCCBB 51 – 55 CDADD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. a 57. stunningly 58. to upgrade 59. tourism 60. and 61. be experienced 62. provincial 63. with 64. were used 65. that 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version： Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, Principal of Guangming High School. Thrilled to receive your email regarding the proposed online Sino-British cultural exchange activity, I wholeheartedly approve of this wonderful idea and am eager to share my thoughts. This initiative is of great significance. It serves as a valuable platform for students from both schools to gain in-depth insights into each other’s cultures. By exchanging stories about traditional customs, festivals, and modern lifestyles, students can broaden their horizons and cultivate cross-cultural awareness. Moreover, it offers an excellent opportunity for language immersion. Our students will have the chance to improve their language proficiency in a practical context. This activity will undoubtedly strengthen the friendship between our two schools and open doors for more future collaborations. I’m looking forward to further discussions on the event arrangements. Yours, Li Hua 笫二节（满分25分） One possible version： “Quick, get some wet paper towels to make it come off,” said Judy, springing into action. But after vigorous rubbing, my name still remained and I felt really crazy, “Why won’t you disappear?” I choked out, watching my name cling stubborn as tattoos. Precious minutes were ticking away. We rubbed furiously with more paper towels and my name eventually came off. However, in the process of removing it, we left some erasing marks on the chalkboard. Before we could deal with it, the other students began entering the room, and we had to slip into our desks. (80 words) Mrs. Eiffler walked in soon afterward, but she didn’t seem to notice the erasing marks. However, I did. Every time I walked past the blackboard, I remembered. After hours of wrestling with myself, I told Judy and Karen my decision – tell Mrs. Eiffler the truth. After a short hesitation, they two went to the teacher’s office with me to confess our mistake. To our surprise, Mrs. Eiffler didn’t punish us but instead praised us for our honesty. From this lesson, I came to realize that “No one will ever know” is never true. Even if no one else found out, I knew. Sometimes living with a guilty conscience is punishment enough. (96 words) 写作部分评分标准 写作第一节评分标准 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为l5分，按六个档次进行评分。 2.评卷时，首先根据文章要点的涵盖度和语言表达水平初步确定其是否达到及格线（9分），然后以该档次的语言和衔接要求衡量或调整档次，最后给分。 具体要求如下： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时还应注意： 1）要点：根据考生写对的有效要点量进行评分，大部分要点表达正确，一般在及格线（9分）以上；要点可以用不同的表达方式。 2）内容：可以适当发挥，但要紧扣主题。 3）时态：时态错误，档内酌情扣分。 4）词数：词数太少酌情扣分，词数多了不扣分。 5）拼写、标点：根据错误多少或其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。 6）书写：书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、内容要点 1.收到邮件的反应（1分） 2.你的意见：同意或拒绝（4分）； 3.说明理由：至少两条（8分）； 4.你的期望：下一步的合作（2分）。 三、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 分数段 评分细则 第六档 优秀 （漂漂亮亮） 13—15 ●覆盖所有要点，表达清楚，合理。 ●使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，有很少错误，但完全不影响理解。 ●有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 ●完全达到了预期写作目的。 （可有0─2个词汇错误，但不得有句子错误，此档必须有高级词汇、句型） 第五档 良好 （清清楚楚） 10―12 ●覆盖所有要点，表达较为清楚，合理。 ●使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，有个别错误，但不影响理解。 ●比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 ●达到了预期写作目的。 （读起来比较顺畅，2/3句子完全正确，有3─5个错误,但要点一定要全） 第四档 一般 （马马虎虎） 7―9 ●基本覆盖所有要点，有个别表达不够清楚，合理。 ●基本有效地使用了恰当的词汇和语法结构，有些许错误，但不影响理解。 ●基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 ●基本达到了预期写作目的。 （大部分要点齐全，基本表达完整意思，有1/3—2/3以上的句子完全正确） 第三档 较差 （一塌糊涂） 4―6 ●遗漏或未清楚表达一些内容要点或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 ●所用词汇有限，语法结构简单，错误较多，影响理解。 ●几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 ●未能达到预期的写作目的。 （内容混乱，几乎没有对句子，尚能写出一些与内容相关的可读句。） 第二档 差 （支离破碎） 1―3 ●遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 ●所用词汇非常有限，语法结构简单，错误很多，严重影响理解。 ●几乎未有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 ●完全未达到预期的写作目的。 （只言片语，罗列有效的单词、短语，只有1─2个句子可读） 第一档 0 0 ●未作答；完全抄袭原文或与题目要求完全不相关的内容；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判。 写作第二节评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 分值及档次：本题总分为25分，按六个档次进行评分。 2. 打分依据：先根据整体情况对文章进行定档，然后依据该档的相应要求来确定或调节档次，最后打分。 打分主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考虑： 1）创造情节的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度； 2）语言表达的准确性、恰当性和多样性； 3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 （注意：先看故事情节、再看衔接、语言表达、语言错误、书写等） （不能以孤立的亮点词句作为采分点，不得按点给分。） 3. 其它注意事项： 1）词数少于120的，从总分中扣去2分； 2）小错：单词拼写、冠词、介词、大小写、标点符号等错误。 （偶尔小错可忽略不计，但小错较多，应视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分） 大错：时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、句式等（影响所属档次）。 时态全错扣3分（如果语言较好，可在本档内酌情扣分）。 时态部分错误，根据错的程度酌情扣分。 3）只要有与原文有关而非完全抄袭原文的句子，就不能判0分。 4）书写清晰可见，能够辨认出即可；书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、内容要点 Para1： 1. 努力擦黑板痕迹 2. 名字被擦去，但黑板上留下痕迹 3. 同学回教室，“我们”返回座位 Para2： 1. 内心挣扎是否说出真相 2. （和同学）找老师说出真相＋老师的反应 3. 可以回扣标题：”No one will ever know” is never true. 三、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 分数段 要求 第六档 优秀 （漂漂亮亮） 22―25 ●内容：创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 ●语言：使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误少，且完全不影响理解。  ●篇章：自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 （基本没有错误句子） 第五档 良好 （清清楚楚） 17―21 ●内容：创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。  ●语言：使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。 ●篇章：比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 （偶有错误句子） 第四档 一般 （马马虎虎） 12―16 ●内容：创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。 ●语言：使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误或不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。 ●篇章：尚有语句衔接意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 （半数句子基本正确） 第三档 较差 （一塌糊涂） 6―11 ●内容：内容和逻辑上有重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节。 ●语言：所用词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。 ●篇章：未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 （偶有正确句子） 第二档 差 （只言片语） 1―5 ●内容：内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 ●语言：所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 ●篇章：几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 （基本没有正确句子） 第一档 零分 0 ●未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；续写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 附件：听力录音材料 Text 1 W: Do you go to the cinema a lot, Martin? M: I used to go quite often, Grace, but lately I just haven’t found the time and the cinemas aren’t quite as big here. Therefore, I do yoga at home for relaxation. Text 2 M: We need to choose what we want to eat. I think the waiter is getting impatient. W: It’s not my fault. There are so many things on the menu, but I think I’ve decided now. Call him over. Text 3 W: Hello, Valley Medical centre. M: Hi, would it be possible for me to see Doctor Granger, please? W: I’m sorry, Doctor Granger has left. I can fit you in with Doctor Morris at 8: 00 am. on Thursday if that’s OK. M: Yes, that’s fine. Text 4 M: I just had an email from the hotel. They are asking if we enjoyed ourselves there last week. Plus, they are offering us a discount if we book to stay there again. W: I’d like to do that. I loved the view from our room and the meals were excellent. Text 5 W: Once I’ve finished marking these math books and sent some grades to the head teacher, I’ll make dinner. M: When will that be? I am starving. W: Not too long. How about you go up to your room and do your homework in the meantime? Text 6 W: Frankie, I’ve just made some cookies. Your sister Claire said they taste amazing. Why don’t you take a break and eat some, too? M: Okay, some time later. W: You’ve spent too much time doing your homework. Don’t push yourself too hard. M: Thanks, Mom, but this is how I relieve my stress. Ashley got an “A plus” in the last math test. I only got an “A”. I will not let myself fall behind again. Text 7 M: Hi, Lucy. How are you? I was wondering … W: Oh, no! That usually means you want something. M: No, well, not exactly. I’m going to a wedding and I could go on my motorcycle, but you know how it is best suit and all that. W: So you want to borrow my camera? You kept it for weeks last time. M: Well, actually I was wondering if I could use your car. W: Why don’t you take a taxi? M: Oh, OK, I guess I don’t have much choice. Text 8 W: Brian, have you heard that Mr. Giddings will be awarded the prize for Best Car Design at the Hyatt Hotel next week? M: Yes, but I thought either Mr. Zarba or Ms. Miller would win. I feel they are more talented than Mr. Giddings. W: They are excellent designers, too. The competition must have been fierce. Will the winner receive a lot of money? M: Maybe, I don’t know. By the way, do you know where the Hyatt Hotel is? W: It’s right across from the Bellagio Department Store on Granville Avenue, on the left side of a bank. The hotel just opened a week ago. I’ve heard they provide excellent food and service. Are you going to attend the ceremony? M: Right. W: Then why don’t we go together? M: Good idea. Text 9 W: Jack, tell me about yourself. M: I was born in Los Angeles, but my family is from China. My father came to US to study. He got a PhD in computer science and he stayed on as a professor at college in California. W: Is your mother from China, too? M: Yes, my mom is from the capital of China. She is an Asian American. Her folks came to the US during the 19th century. In fact one of her great grandfathers actually helped build the first railroad across the United States in the 1860s. What about you? W: Well, I’m a third generation Mexican American. My grandparents were born in Veracruz and they immigrated to this country a long time ago. We still have a lot of relatives in Mexico. M: Do you keep in touch with them? W: We visit them whenever we can. M: By the way, how is your Spanish? W: It's pretty good. We speak it at home most of the time. Do you speak Chinese? M: Yeah, I'm quite fluent in it. And I am now busy learning to write it. I think someday I may go to China and take up my career there. Text 10 Welcome to the Science Museum. It is a seven floor giant’s toy box. Children of every age find it amazed on seeing its exhibits whose subjects cover art, energy, environment, medicine, biology, space and transport. Entry is through the Energy Hall on the ground floor which has full size rockets, satellites and airplanes on the roof and cars on the walls. The first steam engine, Stephenson’s Rocket, stands on the first floor amongst other exhibits. The exhibits are educational and many are interactive – there are plenty of buttons to push, levers to pull with sometimes explosive effects. The whole experience is inspiring and exciting. The Science Museum is open every day (except 24-26 December) and entry is free. Charges may apply to the Imax Cinema and some special exhibitions. Its opening hours are 10 to 6 p.m. daily. It often opens an hour later in school holidays. Its address is Exhibition Rd SW7 2DD and it is 9 minute walk from the nearest underground station, South Kensington. 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null秘密★启用前 2024一2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 高二英语 本试卷共12页，时长120分钟，满分150分。 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部 分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位 号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形 码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信 息点涂黑；如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why does Martin seldom go to the movies? A.He is too busy. B.The cinemas are too big C.He is interested in yoga. 2.What will the speakers do next? A.Order food. B.Ask for the menu. C.Leave the restaurant. 3.Why does the man make the phone call? A.To cancel a visit. B.To make an appointment. C.To give some information. 高二英语试题第1页，共12页 扫描全能王创建 4.What did the speakers do last week? A.They stayed at a hotel. B.They moved their house. C.They made a special meal. 5.What is the woman probably? A.A head teacher. B.A student. C.Ateacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What does the woman ask Frankie to do? A.Have a rest. B.Do his homework C.Make some cookies. 7.Who is Ashley? A.Frankie's teacher. B.Frankie's sister. C.Frankie's classmate, 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What do we know about the man? A.He often borrows things from the woman. B.He wants to use the woman's camera. C.He needs to buy the best suit. 9.How will the man go to attend the wedding? A.By motorcycle. B.By taxi. C.By car. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Who is the Best Car Design Prize winner? A.Ms.Miller B.Mr.Giddings. C.Mr.Zarba 11.Where is the Hyatt Hotel? A.On the left side of Granville Avenue. B.Opposite a department store C.Across from a bank 12.What do we know about the Best Car Design competition? A.It was very fierce. B.There were few competitors. C.The winner will receive much money. 高二英语试题第2页，共12页 扫描全能王创建 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where is the man's mother from? A.Beijing. B.California. C.Los Angeles. 14.What does the woman say about her family? A.Her mother is a college professor. B.Her grandparents were born in Veracruz. C.Her father is a third-generation Mexican American. 15.Why can the woman speak very good Spanish? A.She was born in Spain. B.She learned it at college. C.She speaks it at home most of the time. 16.What is the man busy doing now? A.Teaching in China. B.Learning to write Chinese. C.Learning to speak Chinese. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What can you see in the museum? A.Huge airplanes. B.Full size rockets. C.Large toys. 18.Where is the entry of the museum? A.On the first floor. B.On the seventh floor.C.On the ground floor. 19.When is the museum closed? A.On Thanksgiving. B.On Christmas. C.On Halloween. 20.How long is the museum open daily during school holidays? A.7 hours. B.6 hours. C.8 hours. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A digital detox means setting aside intentional time where you choose to step away from screens such as smartphones and computers.It's all about dialing down the digital noise to enhance real-world chats and relaxation time. Imagine quiet locations far from the daily rush filled with yoga stretches,deep breaths and those nature walks.A digital detox retreat (is all about tuning back into"you"and the world around you.Here are four places where you can do that. 高二英语试题第3页，共12页 扫描全能王创建 COMO Shambhala Estate-Bali Situated in thick tropical rainforests near Ubud,this holiday center is known for its comprehensive wellness programs that focus on mindfulness,spa treatments and nature walks. The Ranch Malibu-California This luxury health center offers programs that combine fitness and detox.While it's not exclusively a digital detox retreat,the intense daily regimen and private location make it nearly impossible for guests to spend much time on their devices. Kamalaya Koh Samui-Thailand Situated on the beautiful island of Koh Samui,Kamalaya offers a Sleep Enhancement program.Given that digital devices significantly impact sleep quality, this program encourages guests to put their devices away and focuses on restoring a natural sleep rhythm. Miraval Arizona Resort Spa-Tucson Integrating the luxury of a holiday center with the quietness of a retreat,Miraval Arizona is your go-to for weekly wellness wonders,tasty inclusive meals and a whole lot of mindfulness.Though there are several spots where you can tap into your devices,the key here is truly about embracing the now and each moment. About Vacayou At Vacayou,we believe that travel has the power to change lives.The power to revive,refresh and redirect your inner self.And that's why we're here.Vacayou brings the world of wellness travel to you!With Vacayou's Instant Book,your dream wellness getaway is now just a click away. 21.What is the purpose of a digital detox retreat? A.To learn new ways to reduce digital noise. B.To reconnect with yourself and the real world. C.To ignore the world and focus only on oneself. D.To explore ways to engage more with digital devices. 22.Which place best suits people with poor sleep quality? A.COMO Shambhala Estate-Bali B.The Ranch Malibu-California C.Kamalaya Koh Samui-Thailand D.Miraval Arizona Resort Spa-Tucson 23.What is Vacayou likely to be? A.A holiday center. B.A tourism agency. C.A relaxation program. D.A wellness institute. 高二英语试题第4页，共12页 扫描全能王创建 可只 B About five years ago,I was part of a pilot group for my boss tasked with figuring out how to hire and mentor (people with disabilities and make them successful inside the organisation.My boss was very kind and he decided to be the executive sponsor for the pilot.Until then we had only hired people with visually challenged disability. I led the interview process and hiring of a candidate with an autism ( disability.The candidate had the qualifications but our interview panel felt that the disability would prevent him from learning the skills and being successful in the role. I convinced my peers to give him a role,and try out-after all,it was a pilot program meant for our organisation to learn too.I gave the candidate a lot of encouragement and I became one of his mentors.Our HR department was not too supportive to take some risks so we could only hire him as a temporary contractor. The candidate slowly and surely blossomed in the workplace.There were many bumps along the way but the candidate came to be accepted by his colleagues and his leadership.I continued to mentor him closely and helped him to get around a number of challenges his disability presented at the workplace and home.The candidate too won many friends and admiration at the workplace. Fast forward five years,he called me last night to let me know that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a regular employee with a job title. I congratulated him and told him my joy knew no bounds on his success.He went on to say"Sir,without your support all these years,I would not be here".I told him "Your success is the reward of your hard work and persistence.You are an inspiration to a lot of people with similar disabilities." Isn't it wonderful that a person with disability is thriving in a workplace and makes his family so proud? 24.What is the pilot program about in the text? A.Training visually disabled people to work. B.Providing temporary jobs for the disabled. C.Mentoring people with autism to find regular jobs D.Employing and helping people with disabilities at work. 25.What did the interview panel think of the candidate with autism? A.He lacked learning abilities. B.He couldn't take care of himself. C.He didn't meet the requirements needed. D.He performed poorly during the interview. 高二英语试题第5页，共12页 扫描全能王创建 26.What did the candidate with autism achieve in the workplace? A.Gaining a permanent position. B.Rising to a managerial role. C.Winning an employee award. D.Creating a support network. 27.What can we learn from the story? A.Temporary contracts benefit disabled workers. B.Hard work overcomes all workplace challenges. C.Family pride drives disabled employees'performance. D.Workplace inclusion empowers disabled individuals to succeed. C Have you ever heard the phrase"net-zero hero"?A net-zero hero is someone who fights climate change through the choices they make in life,such as putting solar panels on their roof or driving an electric car.The story of a net-zero hero is meant to inspire the rest of us to do our bit to help the world. It sounds good,but a recent study from the University of Sydney suggests that the story of the net-zero hero is being used by energy companies to avoid their own responsibility for global carbon emissions. The study looked at hundreds of public documents from energy companies in Australia that were published between 2015 and 2022.It found examples of the net-zero hero story in many press releases and public reports.These suggested that small actions,like turning off unneeded electrical appliances or using more efficient ones,were important in the fight against climate change.However,these documents tended to diminish the energy industry's own role in reducing emissions. In reality,the energy industry is the largest producer of global carbon emissions, producing about 40%according to the World Bank.Tom van Laer,an associate Professor of the University of Sydney Business School and also a co-author of the study,explained that the energy companies'narrative simplifies the climate crisis. "It places too much responsibility on individuals,and ignores the bigger picture of business and government responsibilities essential for meaningful climate action," he said."While individual actions are valuable,they cannot replace systemic changes that address the root causes of climate change." This study serves as a call to rethink climate responsibility.To truly address the climate emergency,society must move beyond the "net-zero hero"myth and demand transformative action from industries and governments.Only then can we achieve sustainable progress in fighting climate change 高二英语试题第6页，共12页 扫描全能王创建 28.What is the finding of the study? A.Individual climate actions are effective. B.The net-zero heroes are highly praised. C.The"net-zero hero"concept is misused. D.Energy companies falsify emission data. 29.What does the underlined word"diminish"mean in paragraph 3? A.Minimize. B.Analyze. C.Emphasize D.Question. 30.What is a possible solution to climate change according to the text? A.Raising individual awareness. B.Making systemic changes together. C.Placing responsibility on industries. D.Emphasising the“net-zero hero”myth. 31.Which is the best title of the text? A.Net-Zero Heroes Battle Climate Change B.Individuals Reduce Energy Consumption C.Energy Companies Promote Sustainability D.Net-Zero Hero Stories Shift Climate Blame D Poetry is maybe the most human of all human endeavors,which is thought least likely to be taken over by AI.But according to a recent study,this is not so,as non-experts rate AI poetry higher than poetry written by humans. The researchers chose 10 famous poets:Samuel Butler,Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare...They then asked ChatGTP 3.5 to write poems in the style of each poet.And they asked the participants,who were not experts,to rate the work on 14 scales,like profundity,rhythm,originality,imagery,beauty,emotion,and overall quality. What was surprising indeed is that most of these non-experts,when they were not told whether a poem was composed by AI or by a human systematically,ranked the ones that were actually written by AI higher than the ones written by humans. What does this experiment show exactly?The researchers are very clear that these findings were limited to non-experts.The research team's own explanation has to do with participants'lack of expertise,concluding that these non-experts preferred the AI poetry because it was less complicated,and more straightforward. This must be part of the story,but it's not the whole story.Take another deeply human endeavor,wine-tasting,as an example.It was first reported that non-experts are very bad at making the simplest distinctions about wine,but shortly afterwards it 高二英语试题第7页，共12页 扫描全能王创建 was found that experts make the same kind of mistakes and sometimes they in fact made more mistakes. Plus,it is usually tricky to do experiments on aesthetic (appreciation. This experiment was about the participants'self-report about their experiences and, as we know from literally thousands of studies,self-reports can be misleading in most contexts.So this experiment was not about the real aesthetic experience of poetry,which is what really matters.It was about what participants thought about their aesthetic experience. The study is important and creative.But it doesn't show that promising poets should abandon their passion.Not yet,anyway. 32.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.The process of the experiment.B.The principle of the experiment. C.The subject of the experiment.D.The result of the experiment. 33.Why does the author mention"wine-tasting"in paragraph 5? A.To compare poetry with wine.B.To show non-experts'preferences. C.To prove the research findings.D.To argue against the team's explanation. 34.What can be inferred about the non-experts according to the text? A.They showed good aesthetic appreciation skills. B.They had prior experience in evaluating poetic quality. C.They rated the poems based on their aesthetic experience. D.They were expert in distinguishing AI poetry from human poetry. 35.What is the author's attitude towards the future of human poetry? A.Optimistic. B.Indifferent. C.Critical. D.Doubtful. 第二节共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 Social media can be handy for staying connected to family and friends in modern times.When engaged with mindfully,these platforms can help us tend to our interpersonal needs.Much of our social media use,however,happens without thought or reflection.36 But some intentional actions can ensure healthier relationships and better mental health. Searching for a"feelings wheel"online to learn about different emotions is a wise choice.Notice those feelings that you are comfortable with as well as those with which you are less familiar.Become curious about the full range of your feelings and begin to identify them throughout your day.37Deep breathing, talking with a friend,and meditation are all good options. 高二英语试题第8页，共12页 扫描全能王创建 38To bring yourself to the present moment,wait 30 seconds first every time you open an app.Put your phone down,close your eyes,and do a quick scan to see how you're feeling.This "HALT"technique,borrowed from the 12-step movement,is particularly helpful. Another action we need to take is to develop"soft"social communication skills. Work to interact with people face-to-face regularly.39 It might also include making a phone call for every six texts you send.Every bit of practice helps us deepen our interpersonal webs. Beyond individual efforts,we can also to find safe and reasonable ways to engage with others in shared physical spaces.Community centers,libraries,places of worship,and volunteer work put us in the way of like-minded others with whom we can interact.Commit to practicing being in these spaces,even when it's difficult and feels ineffective.40 A.The act of showing up will pay off over time. B.Replace some digital actions with real-life ones. C.Always choose offline activities over online chats. D.This makes it easier to develop habits that could harm relationships. E.This can include purchasing coffee in person rather than ordering online. F.Too often,we turn to social media to distract ourselves from where we are. G.For emotions difficult to work with,try helpful actions to help you get through. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 When free donuts(甜甜圈)show up at your door,.how can you resist?That's the question Becca Barnoski 41 herself asking when a delivery appeared at her apartment door. The order was from Duck Donuts and it 42 six delicious donuts.It had been 43 at Becca's door for two hours when she reached out to someone with an important question:Would it be wrong for her to make the 44 delivery officially hers now?Or,as Becca 45 it in a text,"Morally can it be mine?" Whoever she texted didn't hesitate to give their 46.In fact,they jokingly said the donuts are"47 yours now".Receiving the response,Becca ate the donuts... only to discover an interesting note on her door hours later,which was from the folks who were 48 to get the donuts: 高二英语试题第9页，共12页 扫描全能王创建 HELP!Missing Duck Donuts!-Kush in 204 Feeling bad,Becca reached out to them and was totally 49 about what had happened.Instead of getting upset,her neighbours were understanding.They 50 Becca's offer to pay them back and kindly texted Becca: It's totally fine!I am glad they went to a good home and hope you enjoyed them. They were a51 from my cousin which is why we weren't expecting them- thank you for letting us 52 and please don't worry at all. Despite these selfless neighbors insisting Becca didn't 53 them anything, she couldn't let go of what had happened.She felt guilty for what she had done,and she was 54 to make it up to them.So,she decided to leave a note of her own at their door...along with quite the gift card: I'm so sorry I ate your donuts!!Please 55 a dinner on me! A gift card in exchange for lost donuts?Sounds like a good trade to us!Who knew you could meet the friendliest people from a delivery incident! 41.A.noticed B.kept C.found D.made 42.A.represented B.contained C.involved D.included 43.A.sitting B.hiding C.settling D.leaning 44.A.mistaken B.delayed C.forgotten D.overlooked 45.A.voiced B.worded C.posed D.sentenced 46.A.decision B.assessment C.commitment D.approval 47.A.temporarily B.formally C.legally D.originally 48.A.permitted B.required C.supposed D.expected 49.A.embarrassed B.honest C.nervous D.positive 50.A.turned up B.turned down C.turned in D.turned to 51.A.reward B.bonus C.surprise D.wonder 52.A.remember B.meet C.see D.知ow 53.A.owe B.teach C.send D.award 54.A.passionate B.hesitant C.resistant D.determined 55.A.treat B.cook C.reserve D.enjoy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's closeness to Siberia gives its northeastern winters 56 distinct bite.The long,harsh cold season gives rise to a 57 (stunning)raw and unspoiled environment of vast snowy expanses,frozen rivers,and dense forests. As the three northeastern provinces of Heilongjiang,Jilin,and Liaoning have 高二英语试题第10页，共12页 扫描全能王创建