内容正文:
Better
late
than
never.
亡羊补牢,为时未晚。 采蜜角 45
专题三 短文填空
短文填空在考试中的难度仅次于完形填空。它需要同学们掌握必要的阅读技巧,学会分析
句子结构,熟悉名词的单复数形式、形容词和副词的比较等级、动词的时态和语态等知识要点。
例1 (武汉武昌区)
根据首字母提示完成短文。
I
have
some
e-friends
in
different
countries.
We
often
1.
t
about
our
favourite
books
and
films.
Last
week,
one
of
my
e-friends,
Saly
2.
s
some
of
her
photos
to
me.
In
Photo
1,
Saly
was
a
3.
b .
She
was
about
two
months
old.
She
was
smal
and
cute.
In
Photo
2,
Saly
was
one
year
old.
In
Photo
3,
Saly
was
4.
a
seven
years
old.
She
was
a
5.
p .
点拨:1.
根据句意可知,此处表示
“谈论关
于……”,用短语talk
about,根据语境和often
可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语 We为复
数,谓语动词talk用原形。 2.
show
sth.
to
sb.为固定短语,意为“向某人展示某物”。根
据Last
week可知,本句时态为一般过去时,
show用过去式showed。 3.
根据后文“She
was
about
two
months
old.”可知,此时的萨莉
是一个宝宝。 4.
此处表示
“大约七岁”,
about意为“大约”,符合题意。 5.
a后面搭
配可数名词单数。结合语境可知,萨莉在照片
3中是一个小学生,
p开头的单数形式单词为
pupil。
答案:1.
talk 2.
showed 3.
baby
4.
about 5.
pupil
例2 (铜陵铜官区)
用所给词的适当形式完成短文。
In
the
Tang
Dynasty,
people
1.
(cannot)
use
the
Internet.
There
were
no
2.
(post
office).
People
didnt
3.
(go)
by
bus.
They
4.
(ride)
horses
or
5.
(walk)
to
other
places.
点拨:1.
根据In
the
Tang
Dynasty可判断句
子时态用一般过去时,再由use
the
Internet可
判断在唐朝是不会用网络的,故用couldnt。
2.
由were判断后面主语是复数形式post
offices。 3.
didnt后面跟动词原形go。
4.
动词ride使用过去式rode。 5.
walk使
用过去式walked。
答案:
1.
couldnt 2.
post
offices 3.
go
4.
rode 5.
walked
例3 (广安岳池)
从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式完
成短文。
they good a buy hamburger
Today
is
Sunday.
Its
9
oclock
in
the
morning.
The
sun
is
shining.
Look!
Jack,
Amy
and
Simon
are
1.
things
in
the
supermarket.
They
are
going
to
have
2.
picnic
in
the
park.
Jack
is
buying
2 常见题型衔接
采蜜角 Make
your
enemy
your
friend.
化敌为友。
No
cross,
no
crown.
不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。 采蜜角
46
the
food.
He
wants
three
3.
and
three
hot
dogs.
Amy
is
buying
the
drinks.
She
wants
some
orange
juice.
And
Simon
is
buying
the
fruit.
He
wants
some
apples
and
bananas.
After
buying
al
the
things,
they
are
going
to
ride
4.
bikes
to
the
park.
They
wil
have
a
5.
time
in
the
park.
点拨:1.
由“Look!”可知,句子时态为现在进
行时,其谓语结构为“be动词+动词现在分
词”。
buy的现在分词为buying。 2.
have
a
picnic去野餐,为固定短语。 3.
three修饰
可数名词复数。 4.
修饰名词bikes,应为定
语,用they的形容词性物主代词their。
5.
have
a
good
time玩得开心,为固定短语。
答案:1.
buying 2.
a 3.
hamburgers
4.
their 5.
good
一、
根据中文提示完成短文。
(一)
It
was
1.
(晴 朗 的)
this
morning.
I
2.
(去)
to
the
zoo
with
my
friends.
There
was
an
animal
3.
(表 演 )
in
the
zoo.
We
4.
(玩 )
some
interesting
5.
(游戏)
with
the
animals.
In
the
afternoon,
the
6.
(天气)
became
windy
and
7.
(多 云 的).
There
were
black
8.
(云)
in
the
sky.
It
9.
(下 雨 ).
We
10.
(是)
al
wet.
(二)
I
am
from
1.
(中国).
Im
in
Class
3,
2.
(年级)
7.
I
am
going
to
introduce
my
teacher
and
my
new
3.
(同班同学)
to
you.
This
is
4.
(我们的)
Chinese
teacher.
5.
(他的)
name
is
Wang
Hao.
Here
are
some
of
my
classmates.
They
are
also
my
friends.
Jimmy
is
tal
and
he
has
black
hair.
He
is
good
at
playing
basketbal.
He
is
from
Cambridge.
It
is
a
smal
6.
(城市)
in
England,
7.
(但是)
it
is
very
famous.
May
is
8.
(矮的)
and
she
often
wears
glasses
and
a
yelow
dress.
She
9.
(来)
from
Washington
D.C.
It
is
the
10.
(首
都)
of
the
USA.
(三)
In
China,
spring
is
usualy
very
1.
(短 的).
It
usualy
comes
in
March
and
2.
(结 束)
in
May.
Summer
is
often
very
3.
(热的).
It
is
from
4.
(六月)
to
August.
The
hottest
5.
(月份)
is
July.
Autumn
begins
in
September,
and
goes
on
to
November.
The
6.
(天气)
can
be
very
cool
in
autumn.
Winter
is
from
December
to
February,
and
it
is
very
cold.
You
must
wear
lots
of
warm
clothes.
The
best
time
to
visit
7.
(中国)
is
spring
or
autumn.
The
8.
(季节)
of
the
year
in
Britain
and
America
are
nearly
the
same.
The
seasons
in
9.
(澳 大 利 亚)
are
10.
(不同的).
Its
summer
is
from
December
to
February,
and
its
winter
is
in
June,
July
and
August.
So
when
it
is
spring
in
China,
it
is
autumn
there.
小升初衔接·英语
采蜜角 No
pains,
no
gains.
没有付出就没有收获。
47
二、
根据首字母提示完成短文。
(一)
To
keep
s 1 ,
everyone
should
f 2
the
traffic
r 3 .
When
we
c 4
the
road,
we
must
look
l 5
and
then
r 6 .
When
we
are
driving,
we
must
wear
a
seat
belt.
We
m 7
drive
after
drinking
wine.
We
must
stop
when
the
traffic
l 8
is
red.
Many
people
take
buses.
They
should
wait
in
line,
and
folow
the
rule
“First
get
o 9 ,
and
then
get
o 10 ”.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
(二)
My
mother
and
I
are
enjoying
the
winter
h 1
in
Beijing
now.
Its
sunny
and
w 2 ,
and
its
very
cold.
The
weather
is
usualy
d 3
too.
There
are
three
big
shopping
centres
a 4
our
house.
My
mother
likes
d 5
shopping
there.
We
make
many
new
f 6
here
too.
Theyre
al
very
kind
to
us.
We
are
g 7
to
visit
Tiananmen
Square,
the
Palace
M 8
and
many
other
places.
We
are
very
e 9
about
it.
Whats
your
p 10
for
this
winter
holiday?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
(三)
A
long
time
ago,
there
was
a
craftsman
(工匠).
His
n 1
was
Lu
Ban.
One
day,
Lu
Ban
was
at
work
on
a
mountain.
A
leaf(叶子)
cut
his
finger.
He
looked
at
the
leaf
carefuly.
There
were
many
teeth
on
the
leaf
and
the
teeth
were
s 2 .
“Can
I
make
a
tool
with
teeth
like
these?
Then
I
can
cut
things
with
it
e 3 ,”
Lu
Ban
said
to
himself.
Soon
Lu
Ban
m 4
a
saw(锯子).
It
was
the
first
saw
in
the
world.
People
are
stil
u 5
this
tool
today.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(四)
Our
school
life
is
very
i 1 !
My
friends
and
I
s 2
hard
at
school.
And
we
are
good
at
our
lessons.
We
have
l 3
of
time
for
our
hobbies.
My
classmates
al
want
to
join
different
c 4 .
Nick
doesnt
want
to
join
the
Art
Club.
He
doesnt
like
drawing
b 5
it
is
too
difficult
for
him.
Nick
likes
p 6
computer
games.
He
wants
to
join
the
Computer
Club.
Mike
loves
sports.
He
w 7
to
join
the
Footbal
Club.
He
p 8
footbal
at
three
thirty
every
Monday.
I
want
to
join
the
Music
Club
because
I
like
listening
to
music
w 9
my
friends.
The
members
of
the
Music
Club
meet
at
3:15
on
Tuesdays.
My
classmates
and
I
are
a 10
very
happy
at
school!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
2 常见题型衔接
48
三、
根据上下文提示或用所给词的适当形式
完成短文。
(一)
Im
a
schoolboy.
1.
name
is
Bob.
Im
fourteen
2.
old.
I
can
speak
3.
(China)
and
English.
I
like
4.
.
I
want
5.
(be)
a
writer.
Today
it
is
6.
(sun).
Im
7.
(play)
in
the
park
with
my
friends.
Some
girls
are
having
8.
picnic.
They
are
eating
and
laughing.
Some
boys
are
9.
(run).
Its
interesting
and
relaxing.
We
are
going
to
take
some
10.
(photo).
Its
a
wonderful
day.
(二)
On
Saturday
morning,
I
1.
(go)
to
the
zoo.
There
2.
a
lot
of
3.
(people)
in
the
zoo.
I
4.
(meet)
my
classmates
Mike
and
Liu
Tao.
We
liked
bears
very
much.
So
we
5.
(watch)
a
funny
bear
show.
The
bears
could
6.
(do)
many
things.
They
were
cute.
7.
lunchtime,
we
8.
(buy)
some
food
and
drinks.
In
the
afternoon,
we
9.
(play)
games
together.
We
10.
a
good
time.
四、
用所给词的适当形式完成短文。
(一)
I
went
to
Lijiang
for
my
holiday
last
week.
I
went
there
by
1 (train).
On
the
first
day,
I
visited
the
natural
park
with
my
parents.
We
2 (climb)
mountains
and
3 (take)
many
pictures.
On
the
second
day,
we
4 (go)
shopping.
I
5 (buy)
some
presents
for
my
friends.
On
the
6
(three)
day,
we
went
to
a
zoo.
We
7
(see)
many
animals.
They
were
cute.
I
8
(have)
a
lot
of
fun
during
my
holiday.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
(二)
It
was
summer.
It
was
very
hot.
The
ant
worked
hard.
He
1 (carry)
food
home.
He
was
hot
and
tired.
The
grasshopper
2 (laugh)
at
him,
“Youre
so
3
(fool).
The
weather
is
so
hot.
Why
dont
you
4 (have)
a
rest?
Look
at
5 (I).
Im
singing
and
6 (play)
al
day.
Im
very
happy.”
Winter
came.
It
was
7 (wind)
and
cold.
The
ant
stayed
at
home.
8 (he)
home
was
warm
and
comfortable.
He
had
a
lot
of
food.
The
grasshopper
was
cold
and
hungry.
He
did
not
9 (have)
any
food
at
home.
Spring
came.
It
was
warm
again.
The
ant
came
out.
He
did
not
see
the
grasshopper
any
more.
He
10 (die)
in
winter.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
五、
从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形
式完成短文。
(一)
stay be eat clean read see watch
chair bedroom sleep
小升初衔接·英语
Many
hands
make
light
work.
众人拾柴火焰高。 采蜜角 49
Snow
White
was
afraid.
She
ran
deep
into
the
forest.
There
she
1.
a
smal
house.
There
were
no
people
in
it.
In
the
house,
there
was
a
table
and
seven
smal
2.
.
She
was
hungry,
so
she
3.
some
food
on
the
table.
The
kitchen
was
not
clean,
so
she
4.
the
kitchen.
Then
she
felt
tired.
She
went
to
the
5.
.
There
were
seven
smal
beds
in
it.
She
put
them
together
and
made
a
big
bed.
First
she
6.
a
storybook
and
7.
TV.
Then
she
8.
.
When
she
woke
up,
she
saw
seven
little
men
in
the
room.
They
9.
happy
to
see
her,
and
she
10.
with
them
in
the
forest.
(二)
take young go baby do fun ride
holiday star live
My
name
is
Ben.
I
live
in
the
town
centre
with
my
parents
and
my
brother,
Peter.
Peter
is
1.
than
me.
Hes
five
and
Im
twelve.
Last
Saturday,
Dad
2.
us
to
our
grandparents
farm.
Grandma
and
Grandpa
3.
on
a
farm
near
the
sea.
We
like
4.
there.
Theres
always
something
exciting
to
5.
on
their
farm.
On
Sunday,
we
went
to
see
the
horses.
Grandma
showed
us
two
new
6.
horses.
They
had
brown
eyes
and
made
7.
noises.
We
named
them
Cloud
and
8.
.
We
both
9.
Jim,
my
grandmas
oldest
horse.
Peter
and
I
realy
love
that
10.
.
(三)
he answer loud party on minute
give an child come
Peter
was
a
ten-year-old
boy.
One
day
his
friend,
Paul,
said
to
him,
“Im
going
to
have
a
birthday
1.
on
Saturday
evening.
Would
you
like
2.
?”
“If
my
mother
lets
me
go,
Il
go,”
Peter
3.
.
When
Peter
got
home,
he
asked
his
mother,
and
she
said,
“Yes,
you
can
go.”
Before
Peter
went
to
the
party,
his
mother
said
to
4.
,
“Peter,
be
polite
(有礼貌的)
at
the
party.
You
cant
ask
for
food
to
eat
until
someone
5.
it
to
you.”
“Al
right,
Mum,”
Peter
answered.
And
he
went
to
Pauls
house
6.
his
bike.
There
were
a
lot
of
7.
at
the
party.
They
played
for
8.
hour.
Then
Pauls
mother
gave
them
some
food,
but
she
forgot
to
give
Peter
food.
He
waited
for
some
9.
.
Then
he
took
up
his
plate
and
said
10.
,
“Does
anyone
want
a
nice
and
clean
plate?”
2 常见题型衔接
3
8.
C 9.
C
3.
祈 使 句
一、
1.
eat
or
drink 2.
dont
take
photos
3.
Turn
off 4.
clean
the
blackboard
5.
pick
apples
二、
1.
C 2.
B 3.
A 4.
C 5.
C
三、
1.
Dont
play 2.
Please
dont
watch
3.
Dont
draw 4.
No 5.
wil
you
4.
感 叹 句
一、
1.
How 2.
What 3.
How 4.
How
5.
What
二、
1.
A 2.
C 3.
C 4.
C 5.
C 6.
B 7.
C
8.
B 9.
A 10.
B 11.
A 12.
A
三、
1.
What
a
beautiful 2.
How
fast;
swam
3.
What
nice 4.
What
an;
story
5.
there
be结构
一、
1.
C 2.
C 3.
A 4.
C 5.
A 6.
C 7.
C
8.
C
二、
1.
What
is 2.
are
some
boxes 3.
arent
any
专题四 情景交际
一、
1.
C 2.
A 3.
C 4.
A 5.
B
二、
1.
C 2.
B 3.
B 4.
B 5.
B
三、
(一)
1.
B 2.
A 3.
E 4.
C 5.
D
(二)
1.
E 2.
B 3.
D 4.
C 5.
A
四、
(一)
D A C E B
(二)
B E A C F D
五、
1.
C 2.
A 3.
E 4.
D 5.
B
2 常见题型衔接
专题一 词汇题型
一、
1.
drinking 2.
city 3.
around 4.
sharp
5.
dancing 6.
plans 7.
safe 8.
near
9.
weather 10.
buy 11.
cook 12.
August
二、
1.
kites 2.
comes 3.
woke 4.
snowy
5.
player 6.
to
go
swimming 7.
excited
8.
makes 9.
teeth 10.
ninth
11.
fishing 解析:“No
+动名词.”表示“禁止做
某事”。
12.
Her
三、
(一)
1.
potatoes 2.
rice 3.
drinking
4.
had 5.
healthy
(二)
1.
bread 2.
foot 3.
is
making 4.
stayed
5.
shout
专题二 单项选择
1.
A
2.
B 解析:根据diet可知,前面用形容词。根据
your可知,后面用名词。
3.
C 4.
A
5.
A 解析:根据前半句“公共汽车满了”可知,“我
们”不能上车。
6.
B 7.
A 8.
B 9.
C
10.
B 解析:help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.
帮助某人做
某事。
11.
B 12.
B 13.
B 14.
B 15.
A 16.
B
17.
C 解析:wil后面加动词原形;后面主语是第
三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
18.
B 19.
A 20.
B 21.
C 22.
C 23.
C
24.
A 解析:根据题干和常识可知,国庆节(10月
1日)在秋天;儿童节(6月1日)在夏天;春节(农历
一月一日)在冬天;端午节(农历五月五日)在夏天。
专题三 短文填空
一、
(一)
1.
sunny 2.
went 3.
show
4.
played 5.
games 6.
weather 7.
cloudy
8.
clouds 9.
rained 10.
were
(二)
1.
China 2.
Grade 3.
classmates 4.
our
5.
His 6.
city 7.
but 8.
short 9.
comes
10.
capital
(三)
1.
short 2.
ends 3.
hot 4.
June
4
5.
month 6.
weather 7.
China 8.
seasons
9.
Australia 10.
different
二、
(一)
1.
safe 2.
folow 3.
rules 4.
cross
5.
left 6.
right 7.
mustnt 8.
light 9.
off
10.
on
(二)
1.
holiday 解析:the
winter
holiday
寒假。
2.
windy 解析:本句介绍北京的天气,以w开头
的表示天气的单词是windy。
3.
dry 解析:根据句意和北京的实际情况可知,北
京的天气比较干燥,此处表示“干燥的”。
4.
around 解析:句意:我们家周围有三个大型购
物中心。
5.
doing 解析:do
shopping购物,是固定搭配。
like后跟动名词。
6.
friends 解析:make
friends
交 朋 友,是 固 定
搭配。
7.
going 解析:be
going
to
do是一般将来时的
结构。
8.
Museum 解析:the
Palace
Museum故宫博物
院,是专有名词。
9.
excited 解析:be
excited
about
对……感到兴
奋,是固定搭配。
10.
plan 解析:此处表示询问对方寒假的计划,故
填plan。
(三)
1.
name 2.
sharp 3.
easily 4.
made
5.
using
(四)
1.
interesting 解析:空处在句中作表语,且
根据下文及首字母提示可知填interesting。
2.
study 解析:根据at
school且主语是 My
friends
and
I可知,此处用动词study。
3.
lots 解析:lots
of意为“许多的,大量的”,可修
饰不可数名词。
4.
clubs 解析:根据下文提到各种俱乐部,且空前
有different可知,用clubs。
5.
because 解析:前后分句存在因果关系,故用连
词because。
6.
playing 解析:play
computer
games玩电脑游
戏,
like
doing
sth.喜欢做某事。
7.
wants 解析:根据上文“迈克喜欢运动”可以推
断,此处表明他想要加入足球俱乐部,主语是He,
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
8.
plays 解析:主语 He是第三人称单数,应用
plays。
9.
with 解析:本 题 应 用 with,表 示“和 ……
一起”。
10.
always/al 解析:根据文章大意可以推断,本句
意为“我和我的同班同学在学校总是/都很开心!”。
三、
(一)
1.
My 2.
years 3.
Chinese
4.
writing 5.
to
be 6.
sunny 7.
playing 8.
a
9.
running 10.
photos
(二)
1.
went 2.
were 3.
people 4.
met
5.
watched 6.
do 7.
At 8.
bought
9.
played 10.
had
四、
(一)
1.
train 2.
climbed 3.
took 4.
went
5.
bought 6.
third 7.
saw 8.
had
(二)
1.
carried 解析:根据上文可知,本句时态为
一般过去时,动词用过去式。
2.
laughed 解析:根据上文可知,本句时态为一般
过去时,动词用过去式。
3.
foolish 解析:句意:你是如此的愚蠢。
be动词
后面用形容词。
4.
have 解析:Why
dont
you后接动词原形。
5.
me 解析:look
at后面用人称代词宾格。
6.
playing 解析:and连接的两个动词前后形式要
一致。
7.
windy 解析:be动词后面用形容词。
8.
His 解析:home前面用形容词性物主代词,句
子开头首字母要大写。
9.
have 解析:did
not后接动词原形。
10.
died 解析:根据上文可知,本句时态为一般过
5
去时,动词用过去式。
五、
(一)
1.
saw 2.
chairs 3.
ate 4.
cleaned
5.
bedroom 6.
read 7.
watched 8.
slept
9.
were 10.
stayed
(二)
1.
younger 解析:根据than可知,空处要用
形容词比较级,又根据下文彼得5岁而“我”12岁可
知彼得年纪更小,故填younger。
2.
took 解析:take
sb.
to
sp.意为“带某人去某
地”,句子时态是一般过去时,故填took。
3.
live 解析:表示“居住”填live。
4.
going/to
go 解析:like
后可接动词-ing形式或
动词不定式。
5.
do 解析:句意:他们的农场上总有一些令人兴
奋的事情可以做。
6.
baby 解析:句意:奶奶向我们展示了两匹新的
马宝宝。baby在此作定语,修饰horses。
7.
funny 解析:此处形容马宝宝的叫声滑稽,故填
funny。
8.
Star 解析:指马宝宝的名字,单词首字母需要
大写,故填Star。
9.
rode 解析:ride在此处表示“骑(马)”,句子时
态是一般过去时,故填rode。
10.
holiday 解析:holiday在此处指在农场度过的
周末。
(三)
1.
party 2.
to
come 3.
answered 4.
him
5.
gives 6.
on 7.
children 8.
an 9.
minutes
10.
loudly
专题四 完形填空
(一)
1.
C 解析:yesterday是表示过去的时间状
语,动词要用过去式。
2.
C 解析:表示“教师节”用Teachers
Day。
3.
B 解析:buy
sth.
for
sb.
给某人买某物。
4.
A 解析:thank
sb.
for
sth.
为某事而感谢
某人。
5.
C 6.
B
7.
A 解析:根据上文中的we
held
a
party可知,
在聚会上。
8.
C 解析:根据and
danced可知,用sing的过去
式sang。
9.
B
10.
B 解析:本文描述的是昨天的教师节,动词要
用过去式。
(二)
1.
C 解析:修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,
根据下文可知刘军是男子,故用His。
2.
A 解析:根据前后对比可知,他的英文名叫
Mark
Rowswel。
3.
C 解析:come
from
来自,且主语为第三人称单
数,故用comes。
4.
A 解析:表示“说某种语言”用speak,情态动词
can后跟动词原形。
5.
C 解析:句意:并且他中文说得很好。修饰行
为动词用副词。
6.
C 解析:表示在某个城市用in。
7.
C 解析:主语为第三人称单数,且表示“有”,故
用has。
8.
A 解析:and用来表示并列关系。
9.
B 解析:句意:他们有两个孩子。表示“有”且
主语为复数,故用have。
10.
A 解析:根据上下文可知,此处指代上文刘军
的父母,且作句子主语,故用they。
(三)
1.
B 解析:此句主语是第三人称单数,故用
lives。
2.
C 解析:表示“说某种语言”用speak。
3.
A 解析:at
a
language
school在一所语言
学校。
4.
C 解析:be
from来自,而且此句主语Some指
代“一些人”,故be动词用are。
5.
C 解析:come
from来自。
6.
B 解析:此处指代Miss
Chen,而且作动词like
的宾语,故用宾格her。