专题一 词汇题型-【通成学典】2025年小升初英语暑期升级训练

Lookers-on see more than players. 当局者迷,旁观者清。 采蜜角 39 专题一　词汇题型 词汇是英语测试中的常见题型之一。在一定的语境中考查词汇,可以检测同学们对已经学 过的词汇和语法知识的理解、运用能力,具有一定的综合性和灵活性。 近几年,小升初英语考试常见的词汇题型有:根据提示(中文、首字母、英文释义、句意、音标) 写单词;用所给词的适当形式填空;用方框内所给词的适当形式完成句子等。 例1 (北京西城区) 根据英文释义选择相应的单词,将序号填入括 号内。 A. wish B. September C. happiness D. dark E. speech 1. the ninth month of the year, between August and October 2. the feeling of being pleased or happy 3. with little or no light 4. to want to do something 5. a talk that you give to many people 点拨:1. 题干意思为: 一年中的第九个月,在 八月 和 十 月 之 间。根 据 常 识 可 知,是 September(九月)。 2. 题干意思为:愉快或 高兴的感觉。根据意思可知,是happiness (幸 福,愉快)。 3. 题干意思为:光线很少或没 有光线。根据意思可知,是dark(黑暗的,昏暗 的)。 4. 题干意思为:想做某事。根据意思 可知,是wish(希望,想要)。 5. 题干意思 为:一次你给很多人的演讲。根据意思可知, 是speech(演说)。 答案:1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. E 例2 (江苏南通) 根据音标提示写单词。 I want to cook some (/̍veʤtəbl/) soup for my family. 点拨:/̍veʤtəbl/这个音标所对应的单词是 vegetable。 答案:vegetable 例3 (镇江京口区) 根据首字母提示写单词。 Wang Bing􀆳s e-friend l in the UK. He has two h , footbal and swim- ming. 点拨:对于根据首字母提示写单词的题型,我 们应通读全句,正确把握句意,分析已给的句 子成分,确定应填的单词及其词性。根据句意 可知王兵的网友住在英国,根据后一句的has 可知用一般现在时,主语Wang Bing􀆳s e-friend 为第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,谓语动词 要用三单形式。后一句,根据footbal and swimming可知他有两个爱好。 答案:lives; hobbies 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2 常见题型衔接 采蜜角 No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。40 例4 (河北唐山) 根据中文提示写单词。 We al like winter because we love to (滑冰) in winter. 点拨:love to do sth.喜爱做某事。 to后跟动词 原形。 答案:skate 例5 (江西吉安) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 John􀆳s bag is heavier than (my). 点拨:题干是一般现在时比较级的陈述句, my 是形容词性物主代词,后面要跟名词,空后没 有名词,所以不能用my,要用名词性物主代词 mine。 答案:mine 例6 (江苏镇江) 从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。 they visit fly quiet sleep habit do must listen some 1. Many come to visit Zhenjiang every year. 2. You run or skate on the road. It􀆳s dangerous. 3. Look at the boys. They to the teacher carefuly. 4. Please read in the library. 5. Bobby and Sam saw a lot of monkeys around . 6. It􀆳s too hot today. Would you like ice cream? 7. Going to bed early and doing more exercise are good living . 8. You went to bed late last night. Do you feel now? 9. Helen helped her mother housework this morning. 10. Tina her new kite very high yesterday. 点拨:1. 句意:每年许多游客来游览镇江。 visitor是visit的名词形式, many后面接可数 名词复数。 2. 根据第二句的句意“这很危 险。”可知,第一句意在提示风险、规避风险。 第一句中run or skate on the road是危险的举 动,所以如果要规避风险,就应该禁止所提到 的危险举动。 3. 根据“Look at the boys.” 可知在提示对方看正在发生的事情,通过题干 可知他们在认真听老师讲,要用be动词搭配 现在分词listening构成现在进行时;主语 They为复数,因此be动词用are。 4. 句意: 请在图书馆里安静地看书。修饰动词read用 副词形式。 5. 句意:波比和萨姆看见他们 周围有许多猴子。介词后面接宾语。 6. 句 意:今天太热了。你想要些冰激凌吗? 该句希 望得到对方的肯定回答,故用some。 7. 根 据题干可知,早睡觉和做更多运动是好的生活 习惯,因为有两个习惯,所以用复数形式。 8. 句意:你昨晚睡觉迟。你现在感到困吗? feel为系动词,后接形容词。 9. 句意:海伦 今天早上帮她妈妈做家务。help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 10. 句意:蒂娜昨天把她 的新风筝放得非常高。根据yesterday 可知动 词要用过去式。 答案:1. visitors 2. mustn􀆳t 3. are listening 4. quietly 5. them 6. some 7. habits 8. sleepy 9. do 10. flew 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 小升初衔接·英语 No pleasure without pain. 没有苦就没有乐。 采蜜角 41 一、 根据中文、首字母、音标提示或英文释义 写单词。 1. Jim doesn􀆳t like d water. 2. Nanjing is beautiful. I want to visit the c next year. 3. Our school is new and big. Let me show you a it. 4. A s knife makes a clean cut. 5. Cindy is good at (跳舞). She wants to be a dancer. 6. What are your (计划) for the summer holiday? 7. The summer holiday is coming. Don􀆳t swim in the deep river. It􀆳s not (安全的). 8. I live (/nɪə(r)/) the school. I go to school on foot. 9. The (/̍weðə(r)/) is bad here in summer. 10. I want to (/baɪ/) some books for my sister. 11. My uncle is a (a person who cooks food). 12. We went to Beijing in (the eighth month of the year). 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are some (kite) in the sky. 2. She never (come) to school late. 3. My mother (wake) me up yesterday morning. 4. It is often (snow) in winter in New York. 5. The man is a basketbal (play). 6. — Would you like (go) (swim) with us? — Yes, I􀆳d love to. 7. We are al very (exciting) about the funny story. 8. Running (make) us strong. 9. Eating too many sweets is bad for our (tooth). 10. My birthday is on the (nine) of October. 11. The sign means “No (fish)”. 12. I have an English friend. (she) name is Lily. 三、 从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形 式填空。 (一) rice have health drink potato 1. There are some in the basket. 2. He has a little for lunch. 3. She doesn􀆳t like cola. 4. Wang Bing some noodles for breakfast yesterday. 5. You should have a diet. (二) foot stay bread shout make 1. There is a lot of on the plate. 2. Jim always goes to school on . 3. Mum a cake in the kitchen now. 4. We at home last Sunday. 5. Don􀆳t . The baby is sleeping. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2 常见题型衔接 3 8. C 9. C 3. 祈 使 句 一、 1. eat or drink 2. don􀆳t take photos 3. Turn off 4. clean the blackboard 5. pick apples 二、 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 三、 1. Don􀆳t play 2. Please don􀆳t watch 3. Don􀆳t draw 4. No 5. wil you 4. 感 叹 句 一、 1. How 2. What 3. How 4. How 5. What 二、 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 三、 1. What a beautiful 2. How fast; swam 3. What nice 4. What an; story 5. there be结构 一、 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 二、 1. What is 2. are some boxes 3. aren􀆳t any 专题四　情景交际 一、 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 二、 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 三、 (一) 1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D (二) 1. E 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 四、 (一) D A C E B (二) B E A C F D 五、 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B 2　常见题型衔接 专题一　词汇题型 一、 1. drinking 2. city 3. around 4. sharp 5. dancing 6. plans 7. safe 8. near 9. weather 10. buy 11. cook 12. August 二、 1. kites 2. comes 3. woke 4. snowy 5. player 6. to go swimming 7. excited 8. makes 9. teeth 10. ninth 11. fishing 解析:“No +动名词.”表示“禁止做 某事”。 12. Her 三、 (一) 1. potatoes 2. rice 3. drinking 4. had 5. healthy (二) 1. bread 2. foot 3. is making 4. stayed 5. shout 专题二　单项选择 1. A 2. B 解析:根据diet可知,前面用形容词。根据 your可知,后面用名词。 3. C 4. A 5. A 解析:根据前半句“公共汽车满了”可知,“我 们”不能上车。 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 解析:help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做 某事。 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 解析:wil后面加动词原形;后面主语是第 三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. A 解析:根据题干和常识可知,国庆节(10月 1日)在秋天;儿童节(6月1日)在夏天;春节(农历 一月一日)在冬天;端午节(农历五月五日)在夏天。 专题三　短文填空 一、 (一) 1. sunny 2. went 3. show 4. played 5. games 6. weather 7. cloudy 8. clouds 9. rained 10. were (二) 1. China 2. Grade 3. classmates 4. our 5. His 6. city 7. but 8. short 9. comes 10. capital (三) 1. short 2. ends 3. hot 4. June 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈