2.介词与连词-【通成学典】2025年小升初英语暑期升级训练

1 1　语言知识衔接 专题一　语　音 一、 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 二、 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 三、 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 四、 1. S 2. S 3. D 4. D 5. S 6. D 7. S 8. D 9. D 10. D 五、 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. C 六、 1. lake mouse nose dol fish way 2. doctor music summer heavy baby station address season 3. library supermarket beautiful January 七、 1. toys 2. coats; hats 3. river 4. footbal; yard 5. flowers 6. my 7. safe 8. sharp 9. finish 10. habits 八、 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 九、 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. F 10. T 十、 1. There is a book on the desk. 2. The sky is blue. 3. The streets are wide, clean and beautiful . 4. Don􀆳t forget your homework . 5. They came back early yesterday. 专题二　词　法 1. 名词与代词 一、 1. Chinese 2. boxes; mine 3. Whose; They; ours 4. Each 5. classes 二、 1. brother􀆳s 2. milk 3. tomato; potatoes 4. women; girl 解析:woman作定语修饰另一个 名词时,前后两个名词都要变成复数。 5. these 6. your; his 7. hers; herself 8. Whose 三、 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 解析:other后跟名词或代词表示泛指,而 此处为特指; others意为“其他(一部分)”;而 another作定语指“(不定数目中的)另外一个”。 16. C 2. 介词与连词 一、 1. in 2. from 3. at 4. at; on 5. with 6. along/down; at 7. than 8. by 二、 1. B 解析:“between ...and ...”是固定短 语,意为“在……和……之间”。 2. B 3. A 4. B 解析:in the bus是强调在公共汽车内,比如 公共汽车内有什么东西; on the bus则是强调坐公 共汽车这个概念,表示坐公共汽车是出行的交通 方式。 5. B 解析:in the tree表示在树上,用于原本不在 树上的物体; on the tree用于长在树上的东西。 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 解析:under表示“在……(正)下方”; on表 示“在……上面”,通常两个物体的表面有接触; across表示“横过”,强调从一边到另一边; below 表示“在……下方”; above表示“在……上方”。 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 三、 1. B 解析:句意:我家前面有一棵老树。 in 在……里面; in front of 在……(外部)前面; in the front of 在……(内部)前面。 2. A 解析:句意:一只鸟在树上。外来的东西在 树上用in the tree,树本身长的东西用on the tree。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2 3. B 解析:句意:它是黑色的。 black在句中作表 语,前面不需要加介词。 4. A 解析:句意:我每天给黑黑食物。give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人。 5. B 解析:句意:从春天到冬天我放一些食物在 一个小盒子里。in在……里面。 6. B 解析:from ...to ... 从……到…… 7. C 8. B 解析:句意:现在黑黑是三只鸟的妈妈。这 里用名词所有格形式。 9. A 解析:learn from 向……学习。 10. B 解析:泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上用 in。in the morning 在早上。 3. 数词与冠词 1. C 2. B 3. B 解析:句意:在教室的前面有一块黑板。in front of意为“在……的前面”,指外部的前面; in the front of意为“在……的前面”,指内部的前面。 根据句意可知是在内部的前面。 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 4. 形容词与副词 一、 1. never 2. earlier 3. safe 4. happily 二、 1. fat 2. taler 3. thinner 4. better 三、 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 5. 动　词 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 解析:mustn􀆳t 表示禁止命令。 8. A 9. C 6. 一般现在时 一、 1. take 2. Does; like 3. looks 二、 1. C 2. B 3. C 三、 1. don􀆳t like 2. Where do you like 3. Is she; Yes; she is 7. 现在进行时 一、 1. aren􀆳t watering 2. are dancing 3. is cooking 4. is singing; is singing 5. Is; cleaning; is reading 6. are walking 二、 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 三、 1. are having dinner 2. is; doing; is watching TV 3. Are; watering flowers; I am; I􀆳m not 4. What; doing; doing my homework 5. is swimming 6. are; doing; They􀆳re waiting 8. 一般过去时 一、 1. had 2. made 3. read 4. Did; sweep; didn􀆳t 二、 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 三、 1. Did your; sleep 2. didn􀆳t listen 3. wasn􀆳t 4. What did; do 5. Who went 四、 1. day 2. was 3. was 4. Where 5. did 6. went 7. Did 8. saw 9. 一般将来时 一、 1. is going to/wil give 2. is going to snow 3. wil be 4. is going to/wil leave 5. are going to/wil watch 二、 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 三、 1. wil not go 2. Wil; cook 3. Wil you play 解析:be going to与wil都可用 来表示将要做某事。 专题三　句　法 1. 陈 述 句 一、 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 二、 1. He􀆳l; by 2. did; in playing 3. Don􀆳t cross 4. aren􀆳t any 5. don􀆳t want; anything 2. 疑 问 句 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 采蜜角 英语的学习历来都把单词的学习作为重点,初中也不例外。8 2. 介词与连词 小学阶段要求同学们能够初步掌握简单介词和连词的意义及基本用法,在初中阶段,大家对 介词和连词会有进一步的了解,学习更多介词的相关知识,也会接触到更多的连词,知道它们更 多的用法,尤其在写作中。 1介词 (1) 介词的定义 介词一般置于名词之前,它是用来表示词 与词或句与句之间关系的一种虚词,不能单独 作句子成分。它常和名词或名词短语构成介 词短语。介词的宾语形式通常有名词、代词、 数词、动名词、不定式、从句等。 (2) 介词的分类 ① 时间介词。如: on, in, at, before, after。 on, in和at的辨析 on表示在特定的日子、具体的日期、星期 及节日; in表示在一段较长的时间; at表示在 某一具体时刻、某个时间点。 ② 方位介词。如: on, in, over, above, under, below, behind, between, among, near, beside。 above, below, over和under的辨析 above(在……上方)与below(在……下 方)在意义上是相对的。它们之间的相同点: 两者都表示物体位置上或下不垂直的关系; over(在……上方)与under(在……下方)在意 义上是相对的。它们之间的相同点:两者都表 示物体位置上或下垂直的关系。 ③ 表 示 方 式、手 段 的 介 词。如: in, with, by。 ④ 合成介词。如: inside, outside, onto, into, without。 (3) 介词短语 ① 介词+名词。如: at school 在学校; in fact 事实上; for example 例如; in English 用 英语。 ② 形容词+介词。如: afraid of 害怕; angry with 生……的气; famous for 因……出 名; ful of 充满; good at 擅长; different from 与……不同。 ③ 动词+介词。如: agree with 同意; ask for 要求; belong to 属于; listen to 听; look at 看; look after 照顾; get on 上车。 ④ 名词+介词。如: key to ……的答案; way to 通向……的路; reason for ……的 原因。 2连词 连词是用来连接词与词、短语与短语及句 子与句子的词。连词分为并列连词和从属连 词两种。并列连词可以表并列、表转折、表对 比、表选择或者表因果关系。由从属连词引导 的状语从句,其位置通常是可变的。并列连词 之前不可以加其他连词,而从属连词之前可以 加并列连词,连接副词。常见的并列连词有 and, or, but, for, so等。常见的从属连词有 that, if, whether, than, before, after, since, because等。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 小升初衔接·英语 学口语最好的办法,不是做习题,不是背诵,也不是看语法书,而是反复高声朗读课文。 采蜜角 9 例1 (杭州临平区) A rabbit􀆳s tail is shorter a monkey􀆳s. A. by B. than C. with 点拨:句意:兔子的尾巴比猴子的尾巴短。 than为连词,意为“比”,用于比较级。 答案:B 例2 (运城盐湖区) My Maths teacher liked me very much. He always praised me my hard work. A. of B. with C. for 点拨:praise sb. for sth.意为“因某事而表扬 某人”。 答案:C 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 用适当的介词填空。 1. — Who􀆳s the girl the black dress? — She is my sister. 2. — Where do you come ? — The UK. 3. — Where shal we meet? — Let􀆳s meet the school gate. 4. — Do the students stay home Mondays? — Of course not. 5. My mother cut the cake a knife just now. 6. Go this road, and turn left the first crossing. 7. Mike is taler me. 8. I often go to school metro. 二、 单项选择。 1. I􀆳m usualy free Tuesday and Thursday. A. from B. between C. among 2. I had bread milk breakfast this morning. A. for; with B. and; for C. with; of 3. I only eat a little meat a time. A. at B. in C. on 4. I see a lot of trees when I am the bus. A. of B. on C. in 5. There are many apples the tree. A. in B. on C. at 6. Helen wil stay in China one year. A. for B. at C. of 7. We went to the countryside a very cold morning. A. at B. in C. on 8. Please write the numbers 15 25. A. to; to B. to; from C. from; to 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1 语言知识衔接 采蜜角 只有从简单的开始,才容易入门,才容易产生“兴趣”,才容易把事情进行下去。10 9. — Do you look your mum? — Yes, I do. A. love B. like C. to 10. The boat is going the bridge the river. A. under; above B. below; across C. under; on 11. The Mid-Autumn Festival comes the Dragon Boat Festival. A. on B. after C. before 12. I can􀆳t fal asleep I􀆳m excited. A. so B. but C. because 13. Physics is not easy, I like it very much. A. but B. or C. because 14. He can speak English Chinese. A. so B. and C. but 15. — Whose ruler is longer, yours his? — Mine. A. and B. as C. or 16. Joan hopes to come back three days. A. in B. for C. on 17. my father􀆳s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. With 18. We can􀆳t live air. A. in B. with C. without 19. What do you think the play? A. for B. like C. of 20. Reading the sun isn􀆳t good you. A. on; for B. in; for C. in; to 21. We go swimming every day Sunday. A. except B. without C. on 22. He often goes school six thirty the morning. A. for; to; in B. to; at; in C. to; for; at 三、 完形填空。 This is my house. There is an old tree 1 my house. A bird is 2 the tree. It is 3 black. I cal the bird Heihei. It is lovely. I give food 4 Heihei every day. I put some food 5 a smal box 6 spring 7 winter. Heihei and I are friends. Now Heihei is a mother 8 three birds. They are learning to fly 9 Heihei. 10 the morning, I like to watch them. I like the birds. 1. A. in B. in front of C. in the front of 2. A. in B. on C. at 3. A. on B. / C. with 4. A. to B. with C. for 5. A. under B. in C. at 6. A. to B. from C. at 7. A. from B. in C. to 8. A. in B. of C. and 9. A. from B. and C. on 10. A. On B. In C. At 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 小升初衔接·英语