Unit 5 阅读理解专项练习 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

牛津沪教版英语七年级上册新版Unit5阅读理解专项练习 (注:本材料为本人原创内容,可用于暑假预习以及查漏补缺, 适合基础薄弱的学生使用,欢迎广大师生下载使用) 第一篇:记叙文 - 《A Space Dream Comes True》 Alyssa Carson has had a big dream since she was a little girl. She wanted to become an astronaut and go to Mars. At the age of 3, she watched a space movie and was deeply attracted by the amazing view of the universe. From then on, she made up her mind to be part of that exciting world. When she was 7, Carson got a chance to go to a NASA space camp in the US. It was a wonderful experience for her. There, she saw a real rocket for the first time and touched a spacesuit. She was so excited that she couldn't sleep that night. She told herself that she must work hard to make her dream come true. As she grew older, Carson took part in many special projects to learn more about space. She learned about microgravity, how her body reacts when losing oxygen, robotics, and how to build her own rockets. She also studied different parts of a spaceship and how spacesuits work. Early in 2018, Carson did some underwater training. The underwater world is very quiet, and people can easily lose their sense of direction there, just like being in space. This training helped her a lot. Now Carson is 20 years old, and she is still working hard for her dream. She hopes to become a NASA astronaut and fly to Mars in 2033. She believes that someday her dream will come true. Questions: 1. When did Alyssa Carson decide to become an astronaut? (2分,难度值:易) A. At the age of 7. B. After watching a space movie at 3. C. When she went to a NASA space camp. D. When she was 20 years old. 2. What did Carson do at the NASA space camp? (2分,难度值:易) A. She built her own rocket. B. She learned about microgravity. C. She saw a real rocket and touched a spacesuit. D. She did some underwater training. 3. Why did Carson do underwater training? (2分,难度值:中) A. Because she liked swimming. B. Because the underwater world is like space in some ways. C. Because it was a requirement of NASA. D. Because she wanted to learn how to use a spacesuit underwater. 4. What has Carson learned about space from the special projects? (3分,难度值:中) a. Microgravity b. How to plant trees on Mars c. Robotics and building her own rockets d. Different parts of a spaceship and how spacesuits work e. How to make spacesuits A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. b, c, e D. c, d, e 5. What can we learn from Alyssa Carson's story? (3分,难度值:难) A. Dreams are not important. B. It's easy to become an astronaut. C. We should give up our dreams when they are hard to achieve. D. If we have a dream and work hard for it, we may make it come true. 第二篇:说明文 - 《Space Technology and Our Life》 Technology for space travel has made our life on Earth better in many ways. Let's look at some things we wouldn't have without space travel. First, consider sportsshoes. The shock - absorbing materials of some sportsshoes come from spacesuits. This technology makes our shoes more comfortable and better at protecting our feet when we do sports. Secondly, cell phone cameras. In the 1990s, NASA made cameras small enough to fit on spacecraft. Now this technology is used in cell phone cameras, allowing us to take selfies easily. We can record our happy moments and share them with friends at any time. Then, there is the water cleaning system. In the 1960s, NASA created a technology to clean astronauts' drinking water. Today, it is widely used to clean water in swimming pools, making the water in pools cleaner and safer for us to swim in. Wireless headsets are another example. Astronauts could easily get tangled up in wires, so NASA made wireless, hands - free headsets. Now we can use them while doing exercise, driving, or doing other things. They bring us great convenience. Finally, the computer mouse. In the past, you needed to type in codes in your computer to make it work for you. In 1968, a NASA researcher tried to make computers on spaceships easier to use, and this led to the creation of the mouse. Now it is an important part of our computer - using experience. 1. Where do the shock - absorbing materials of some sportsshoes come from? (2分,难度值:易) A. From spaceship materials. B. From spacesuit materials. C. From natural materials on Earth. D. From things collected on the moon. 2. What can we do with cell phone cameras according to the passage? (2分,难度值:易) A. Call friends. B. Listen to music. C. Take selfies. D. Make water clean. 3. Why did NASA create the wireless headsets? (2分,难度值:中) A. Because astronauts didn't like the old - fashioned headsets. B. Because astronauts needed to move freely while talking and listening. C. Because they wanted to make a new product for the market. D. Because they wanted to show their new technology. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about the water cleaning system? (3分,难度值:中) A. It was used to clean water in swimming pools in the 1960s. B. It was created by a company on Earth. C. It is now widely used to clean astronauts' drinking water. D. It was first created for astronauts' drinking water. 5. What's the main idea of the passage? (3分,难度值:难) A. The development of space technology. B. The history of space travel. C. How space technology makes our life better. D. The importance of space technology. 第三篇:议论文 - 《Should We Spend More on Space Exploration?》 Space exploration has always been a hot topic. Some people think we should spend more money on it, while others disagree. Those who support more investment in space exploration believe that it can bring many benefits. First, it can lead to new scientific discoveries. For example, through space exploration, we have learned more about the universe, planets, and the origin of life. These discoveries can expand our knowledge and help us better understand the world we live in. Second, space technology has brought many practical uses to our daily life. As we know, many technologies like sportsshoes with shock - absorbing materials from spacesuits, cell phone cameras, and wireless headsets originally came from space research. These technologies have made our life more convenient and comfortable. However, some people hold the opposite opinion. They think that the money spent on space exploration could be better used to solve problems on Earth. There are still many people suffering from poverty, hunger, and diseases in the world. The money could be used to improve their living conditions, build more hospitals, and provide better education. Also, space exploration is very expensive, and the results are not always certain. A lot of money may be wasted if the exploration fails. In my opinion, space exploration is important, but we also need to balance it with solving problems on Earth. We can spend a reasonable amount of money on space exploration while still making efforts to improve people's lives on our planet. Only in this way can we make progress in both space research and human development. 1. What's the main idea of the passage? (2分,难度值:易) A. Space exploration is a waste of money. B. We should spend all our money on space exploration. C. People have different opinions on whether to spend more on space exploration. D. Space exploration has no benefits. 2. Why do some people support more investment in space exploration? (3分,难度值:中) A. Because it can make us famous. B. Because it can bring new scientific discoveries and useful technologies. C. Because it can make our planet more beautiful. D. Because it can help us find new places to live. 3. What do some people who are against more investment in space exploration think? (3分,难度值:中) A. Space exploration is too easy. B. The money should be used to solve problems on Earth. C. Space exploration is too interesting. D. We have already known enough about space. 4. What's the author's opinion? (3分,难度值:难) A. We should stop space exploration. B. We should spend all our money on space exploration. C. We should balance space exploration and solving Earth's problems. D. We should spend more money on space exploration than on Earth's problems. 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? (2分,难度值:中) A. New scientific discoveries from space exploration. B. Technologies from space research used in daily life. C. The cost of space exploration. D. The way to build a spaceship. 第四篇:应用文 - 《Notice about a Space - themed Exhibition》 Dear students, We are excited to announce a space - themed exhibition that will be held in our school library from June 15th to June 25th. The exhibition will show many interesting things about space. There will be models of spaceships, spacesuits, and landers. You can also see some real - life photos taken by astronauts in space. These photos will give you a great view of the universe, the surface of the moon, and the amazing stars. During the exhibition, there will be several activities. On June 18th, at 3:00 pm, a scientist will give a talk about space exploration. He will introduce the latest space programmes, such as the exploration of Mars and the building of space stations. You will have a chance to ask questions after the talk. On June 22nd, there will be a small experiment show. The teachers will demonstrate some simple experiments about microgravity, just like what astronauts do in space. This will help you better understand the physical phenomena in space. All students are welcome to visit the exhibition. It's a great chance for you to learn more about space and satisfy your curiosity about the universe. Remember to come during the opening hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. We hope you will enjoy the exhibition! The School Committee 1. When will the space - themed exhibition be held? (2分,难度值:易) A. From June 10th to June 20th. B. From June 15th to June 25th. C. From June 18th to June 22nd. D. From June 22nd to June 25th. 2. What can you see in the exhibition? (2分,难度值:易) A. Models of ancient ships. B. Photos of animals on an island. C. Models of spaceships and spacesuits. D. Poems about space written by astronauts. 3. What activity will be held on June 18th? (2分,难度值:中) A. A movie - watching activity about space. B. A talk by a scientist about space exploration. C. A competition of making spaceship models. D. An experiment show about microgravity. 4. What time can students visit the exhibition? (3分,难度值:中) A. At 8:00 am. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. D. At 9:30 pm. 5. What's the purpose of the notice? (3分,难度值:难) A. To tell students about a space - themed movie. B. To invite students to take part in a space experiment. C. To introduce a space - themed exhibition to students. D. To encourage students to write poems about space. 第五篇:新闻报道 - 《Successful Launch of Tianwen - 2》 On May 29th, 2025, China achieved a great success in space exploration. The Long March 3B Y110 carrier rocket successfully sent the Tianwen - 2 probe into orbit from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center. Tianwen - 2 has very important tasks. Its main goal is to explore the asteroid 2016HO3, collect samples from it, and then return to Earth. After that, it will also conduct scientific research on the main - belt comet 311P. This mission is expected to help scientists learn more about the origin and evolution of the solar system. Thousands of people watched the exciting launch on site and through live - streaming on the Internet. Many scientists and space fans were excited about this event. A young student who watched the launch said, "It's so cool! I dream of becoming a scientist and working on such amazing space projects someday." The successful launch of Tianwen - 2 shows China's growing strength in space technology. It also makes China a more important player in the international space exploration community. China has been making great efforts in space research, and this launch is another important step forward. The data and samples brought back by Tianwen - 2 will provide valuable information for global space research. 1. When was Tianwen - 2 launched? (2分,难度值:易) A. On May 28th, 2025. B. On May 29th, 2025. C. On June 29th, 2025. D. On July 29th, 2025. 2. What is the main task of Tianwen - 2? (3分,难度值:中) A. To explore the moon and collect samples. B. To explore the asteroid 2016HO3, collect samples and return to Earth, and then study the main - belt comet 311P. C. To build a new space station. D. To take photos of the universe. 3. How did people watch the launch? (2分,难度值:中) A. Only on site. B. Only through live - streaming on TV. C. On site and through live - streaming on the Internet. D. Through live - streaming on the radio. 4. What does the successful launch of Tianwen - 2 show? (3分,难度值:难) A. China's weakness in space technology. B. China's growing strength in space technology. C. That China is no longer interested in space exploration. D. That space exploration is not important. 5. What can we infer from the passage? (3分,难度值:难) A. The data and samples from Tianwen - 2 will be useless. B. No one cares about the launch of Tianwen - 2. C. China will continue to make efforts in space exploration. D. Space exploration is very easy for China. 第六篇:广告 - 《Join Our Space Adventure Camp》 Are you a space fan? Do you dream of exploring the universe? Then come and join our Space Adventure Camp! Our camp offers you a wonderful chance to experience space - related activities. You will have a chance to wear a real spacesuit (not the one used in space, but a high - quality imitation) and feel like an astronaut. You can also learn how to use some simple space - related facilities, such as a model of a spaceship control panel. During the camp, we will have experts to give you introductions to space knowledge. You will learn about the solar system, the stars, and different space missions. There will also be interesting experiments. For example, you can do some small experiments to understand microgravity. We will take you to visit a local planetarium, where you can enjoy a great view of the universe through high - tech telescopes. You can see the surface of the moon, planets like Mars and Jupiter, and even some distant galaxies. The camp will last for one week, from July 10th to July 16th. It is suitable for students aged 12 - 16. Don't miss this great opportunity to start your space adventure! Sign up now! 1. Who can join the Space Adventure Camp? (2分,难度值:易) A. Students aged 8 - 12. B. Students aged 12 - 16. C. Students aged 16 - 20. D. All students. 2. What can you do in the camp? (3分,难度值:中) A. Wear a real spacesuit used in space. B. Fly a real spaceship. C. Learn about space knowledge from experts and do experiments. D. Travel to the moon. 3. Where will you visit during the camp? (2分,难度值:中) A. A space station. B. A real spaceship landing site. C. A local planetarium. D. An island with space - related signs. 4. How long does the camp last? (2分,难度值:易) A. For two weeks. B. For one month. C. For one week. D. For three days. 5. What's the purpose of the advertisement? (3分,难度值:难) A. To introduce space knowledge. B. To sell spacesuits. C. To encourage people to buy telescopes. D. To attract students to join the Space Adventure Camp. 答案解析: 第一篇 1. 答案:B 解析:根据文章第二段“At the age of 3, she watched a space movie and was deeply attracted by the amazing view of the universe. From then on, she made up her mind to be part of that exciting world.”可知,Alyssa Carson在3岁看了太空电影后决定成为一名宇航员,所以选B。 2. 答案:C 解析:由文章第三段“There, she saw a real rocket for the first time and touched a spacesuit.”可知,她在太空营看到了真正的火箭并触摸了太空服,所以选C。 3. 答案:B 解析:从文章第五段“The underwater world is very quiet, and people can easily lose their sense of direction there, just like being in space. This training helped her a lot.”可知,水下世界在某些方面和太空相似,所以她进行水下训练,答案是B。 4. 答案:B 解析:根据文章第四段“She learned about microgravity, how her body reacts when losing oxygen, robotics, and how to build her own rockets. She also studied different parts of a spaceship and how spacesuits work.”可知,她学到了微重力、机器人技术、建造自己的火箭、宇宙飞船的不同部分以及太空服如何工作等内容,b选项种植树木未提及,e选项制作太空服未提及,所以选B。 5. 答案:D 解析:Alyssa Carson有成为宇航员去火星的梦想,并且一直为之努力,她的故事告诉我们如果有梦想并为之努力,就可能实现,A选项说梦想不重要错误;B选项成为宇航员很容易与文章内容不符;C选项说梦想难以实现就放弃也不符合她的经历,所以选D。 第二篇 1. 答案:B 解析:依据文章第二段“The shock - absorbing materials of some sportsshoes come from spacesuits.”可知,一些运动鞋的减震材料来自太空服,答案是B。 2. 答案:C 解析:从文章第三段“Now this technology is used in cell phone cameras, allowing us to take selfies easily.”可知,我们可以用手机相机自拍,所以选C。 3. 答案:B 解析:根据文章倒数第二段“Astronauts could easily get tangled up in wires, so NASA made wireless, hands - free headsets.”可知,宇航员需要在交谈和倾听时自由活动,所以NASA制造了无线耳机,答案是B。 4. 答案:D 解析:由文章第四段“In the 1960s, NASA created a technology to clean astronauts' drinking water.”可知,水净化系统最初是为宇航员的饮用水而创造的,A选项20世纪60年代用于清洁游泳池错误;B选项说是地球上的公司创造错误;C选项现在广泛用于清洁宇航员饮用水错误,所以选D。 5. 答案:C 解析:文章主要介绍了太空技术在运动鞋、手机相机、水净化系统、无线耳机、电脑鼠标等方面的应用,说明太空技术如何让我们的生活变得更好,A选项太空技术的发展不全面;B选项太空旅行的历史未提及;D选项太空技术的重要性表述不准确,所以选C。 第三篇 1. 答案:C 解析:文章开篇指出太空探索是热门话题,有人支持更多投资,有人反对,接着分别阐述了双方观点,所以主要内容是人们对是否在太空探索上投入更多资金有不同看法,答案是C。 2. 答案:B 解析:根据文章第二段“Those who support more investment in space exploration believe that it can bring many benefits. First, it can lead to new scientific discoveries...Second, space technology has brought many practical uses to our daily life.”可知,支持的人认为太空探索能带来新科学发现和实用技术,所以选B。 3. 答案:B 解析:从文章第三段“They think that the money spent on space exploration could be better used to solve problems on Earth.”可知,反对的人认为钱应该用于解决地球上的问题,答案是B。 4. 答案:C 解析:依据文章最后一段“In my opinion, space exploration is important, but we also need to balance it with solving problems on Earth.”可知,作者认为应该平衡太空探索和解决地球问题,所以选C。 5. 答案:D 解析:文章提到了太空探索带来的新科学发现、用于日常生活的太空研究技术、太空探索的成本,而建造宇宙飞船的方法未提及,所以选D。 第四篇 1. 答案:B 解析:根据通知第一段“We are excited to announce a space - themed exhibition that will be held in our school library from June 15th to June 25th.”可知,展览时间是6月15日到6月25日,答案是B。 2. 答案:C 解析:从通知第二段“There will be models of spaceships, spacesuits, and landers.”可知,可以看到宇宙飞船和太空服的模型,所以选C。 3. 答案:B 解析:依据通知第三段“On June 18th, at 3:00 pm, a scientist will give a talk about space exploration.”可知,6月18日有科学家关于太空探索的讲座,答案是B。 4. 答案:C 解析:根据通知最后一段“Remember to come during the opening hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day.”可知,3点在开放时间内,8点、6点和9点半都不在开放时间,所以选C。 5. 答案:C 解析:通知主要介绍了太空主题展览的时间、内容、活动以及开放时间等,目的是向学生介绍这个展览,A选项说关于太空主题电影错误;B选项邀请学生参加太空实验不全面;D选项鼓励学生写太空诗歌未提及,所以选C。 第五篇 1. 答案:B 解析:根据新闻第一段“On May 29th, 2025, China achieved a great success in space exploration. The Long March 3B Y110 carrier rocket successfully sent the Tianwen - 2 probe into orbit from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.”可知,天问二号于2025年5月29日发射,答案是B。 2. 答案:B 解析:从新闻第二段“Its main goal is to explore the asteroid 2016HO3, collect samples from it, and then return to Earth. After that, it will also conduct scientific research on the main - belt comet 311P.”可知,天问二号的主要任务是探索小行星2016HO3、采集样本并返回地球,然后研究主带彗星311P,所以选B。 3. 答案:C 解析:依据新闻第三段“Thousands of people watched the exciting launch on site and through live - streaming on the Internet.”可知,人们在现场和通过互联网直播观看发射,答案是C。 4. 答案:B 解析:根据新闻第四段“The successful launch of Tianwen - 2 shows China's growing strength in space technology.”可知,天问二号的成功发射显示了中国在太空技术方面日益增长的实力,所以选B。 5. 答案:C 解析:新闻提到中国在太空研究方面一直在努力,天问二号发射是重要一步,由此可推断中国会继续在太空探索方面努力,A选项说数据和样本无用错误;B选项说没人关心发射错误;D选项说太空探索对中国很容易错误,所以选C。 第六篇 1. 答案:B 解析:根据广告倒数第二段“It is suitable for students aged 12 - 16.”可知,12 - 16岁的学生可以参加,答案是B。 2. 答案:C 解析:从广告第二段“During the camp, we will have experts to give you introductions to space knowledge...There will also be interesting experiments.”可知,在营地可以从专家那里学习太空知识并做实验,A选项穿在太空中使用的真正太空服错误;B选项驾驶真正的宇宙飞船错误;D选项前往月球错误,所以选C。 3. 答案:C 解析:依据广告第三段“We will take you to visit a local planetarium, where you can enjoy a great view of the universe through high - tech telescopes.”可知,会参观当地的天文馆,答案是C。 4. 答案:C 解析:根据广告倒数第二段“The camp will last for one week, from July 10th to July 16th.”可知,营地持续一周,所以选C。 5. 答案:D 解析:广告主要介绍了太空冒险营地的活动、时间、适合人群等,目的是吸引学生参加,A选项介绍太空知识不是主要目的;B选项卖太空服未提及;C选项鼓励人们买望远镜未提及,所以选D 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$