陕西省汉中市宁强县2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

宁强县2024--2025 学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 (卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，总分120分。其中含卷面分3分，根据学生答题卡整体书写情况给分。 2.请在答题卡上准确填写姓名和考号。规范涂选择题答案，并在指定区域内作答主观题。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听对话， 选答案。 (共15小题， 计20分) 第一节：请听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据你听到的对话和问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) ( )1. A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a backache. ( )2. A. Cheer up sick children. B. Clean up the city parks. C. Clean the library. ( )3. A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, he could. C. No, he can't. ( )4. A. Mum and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. ( )5. A. Making zongzi. B. Watching TV. C. Sleeping. ( )6. A. Brave and funny. B. Brave and smart. C. Clever and thin. ( )7. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. No, it's 8850km. ( )8. A. Alice. B. Jane. C. Jane's friend. ( )9. A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In India. ( )10. A.5 years. B.3 years. C. 8 years. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，读两遍。请根据你听到的对话和问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 请听第11段对话，回答第11至 12小题。 ( )11. What does Tony think of making the house clean and tidy? A. Tiring. B. Useful. C. Boring. ( ) 12. Why can't Lily come to Tony's house? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she must make delicious meal. C. Because she has gone to visit her grandmother. 请听第12段对话， 回答第 13至15小题。 ( )13. What's the most famous place in the city? A. Hanshuiyuan Forest Park B. Qiang Culture Museum C. Qingmuchuan Old Town ( )14. When will they go to Qiang Culture Museum? A. Today. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow. ( )15. How soon will the new term begin? A. In ten days. B. In twenty days. C. In thirty days. Ⅱ.听填信息。(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍。请根据所听到的内容，用所学单词或短语完成下列各题。 16. The blue whale is one of the animals on the earth. 17. Every day, it can eat at least four of small fish. 18. The whales are and there are only about 12,000 blue whales in the world. 19. Second, we should work hard to prevent people from them. 20. If we can do these, there will be blue whales. 第二部分 (笔试 共 87分 ) 111. 完型填空。 (共20小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dave likes music very much. He even thinks of it as part of his life. He often listens to music when he feels tired. He thinks music can make 21 relaxed. He likesBeethoven's music 22 of all the music. 23 , a terrible accident happened to him one day. It was 4: 10 in the afternoon.24 his way home after school, a car hit him because the driver was making a phone call while he 25 . The car driver soon sent Dave to the nearest hospital. However, Dave couldn't wake up. 26 hour later, Dave's parents arrived. They were very sad to see their son lying in bed silently. The doctors tried their best to save Dave, but he still“slept” quietly. Dave's mother27 pretty sad but she still tried her best to take care of her son. Dave's father had to go to work 28 money. Dave's mother tried to chat with Dave all the time 29 she never received any reply. When it came to music, Dave's mother played Beethoven's music for Dave. To everyone's surprise, Dave opened his eyes. All the doctors and Dave's parents were shocked(震惊) at 30 they saw. They were happy that music saved the boy! ( ) 21. A. he B. him C. his D. himself ( ) 22. A. well B. better C. best D. good ( ) 23. A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily ( ) 24. A. On B. To C. At D. In ( ) 25. A. drove B. has driven C. will drive D. was driving ( ) 26. A. A B. An C. The D./ ( ) 27. A. was B. is C. were D. are ( ) 28. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes ( ) 29. A. because B. if C. though D. and ( ) 30. A. how B. why C. when D. what 第二节：通读下列短文，根据语法和语境，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, Joe watched a video at school. It was about a factory. The factory made a lot of rubbish and 31 it into a river. People living near the river drank the polluted water and many of them got 32 . They needed to see a doctor. But the video wasn't all bad news. It showed ways to pick up rubbish and 33 it's important to do this. It said everyone can make a 34 to the environment. Two days later, Joe walked through a park. He 35 lots of rubbish in the lake there. He thought of the video and decided to clean the lake. He told his grandfather about his 36 . His grandfather said, “It's a tradition in our family to help people. That's why we 37 food every month. I'm glad that you can help people by cleaning the lake.” Cleaning the lake would take lots of work. Joe decided to 38 a group to help himself. He asked his family and friends to join him. They worked 39 together. Six weeks later, there was no rubbish in the lake. Although they were tired, they were 40 that they did something for the environment. ( ) 31. A. got B. threw C. turned D. shared ( ) 32. A. wet B. excited C. sick D. bored ( ) 33. A. when B. where C. why D. what ( ) 34. A. mistake B. difference C. noise D. habit ( ) 35. A. taught B. lost C. chose D. saw ( ) 36. A. hobby B. decision C. health D. invention ( ) 37. A. give away B. cut down C. put off D. try on ( ) 38. A. organize B. discuss C. collect D. happen ( ) 39. A. late B. quietly C. hard D. badly ( ) 40. A. boring B. boring C. exciting D. excited Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共 15小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15分) A Clean-up Day It falls on the third Saturday of June. Come with your family and neighbors. June 15, 2025 9:00 a. m.-11:30 a. m. Meet in Strawberry Park. 1:00 p. m.-3:00 p. m. Meet in our neighborhood. First, let's pick up the rubbish in Strawberry Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and bring your gloves (手套) . We' ll give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is at the restaurant near the park. At 1:00 p. m.,come back to our neighborhood to go on the clean-up. We' ll prepare: cleaning tools for you.After the clean-up, we' ll have an afternoon tea from 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm. A cheese cake and a cup of hot coffee are waiting for you! Let's enjoy our Clean-up Day! ( ) 41. Volunteers should when they go to the park to do the clean-up. A. take their lunch B. bring rubbish bags C. bring their gloves D. prepare the cleaning tools ( ) 42. What can we know from the text? A. Volunteers should be students. B. Volunteers can enjoy an afternoon tea. C. Volunteers have to work for five hours. D. Volunteers will have breakfast in a park. ( ) 43. Where may you read the passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a dictionary. C. In a magazine. D. In a story book. B Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life.They love us and help us all the time. Do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together. How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal. for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help. When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try. You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they' re doing a good job in helping you grow up. ( ) 44. Why are our parents important persons in our life? A. Because they teach us first in our life. B. Because they love us sometimes. C. Because they give us a hand when we' re young. D. Because they are happy all the time. ( )45. What should we do if we have a problem according to the passage? A. Listen to our teachers. B. Ask our parents for help. C. Turn to our friends around. D. Try to solve it by ourselves. ( )46. The best title of the passage is A. How to Love and Teach Kids B. How to Talk with Your Parents C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D. How to Try to Be the Best of yourself. C Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets(桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak(漏) water along the way. When the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it said to the farmer, “I'm so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “Look at this way we are on. Don't you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers come out only on the side I carry you on when we go home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.” ( ) 47. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter. B. A story. C. A play. D. A diary. ( ) 48. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①One of the buckets leaked water on the way. ②The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets. ③The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer. ④The farmer smiled and was happy to see the flowers. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③ ( ) 49. How did the leaky bucket feel at first? A. Sad. B. Afraid. C. Happy. D. Moved. ( ) 50. What's the purpose(目的) of this passage? A. To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B. To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. C. To share the story of a farmer and his buckets. D. To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) Some students don't like doing chores. But just think of how hard your parents are.Every day, your parents do a lot of work around the house to keep things clean and tidy. If you want to pay them back,51. . Here are some things you can help. Always clean your room. In fact, there are lots of things to do in your own room. Make your bed and f old your clothes to keep them tidy. 52. . Get them off the floor and find some places to put them away. Help out around the house. Before a meal, help your parents to set the table. After the meal, 53. . Be careful not to hurt yourself when doing the chores.Cleaning the floor is also important after a meal. 54. . Sometimes our parents might keep a pet dog or cat. It's a good idea to help them to look after it. Like you, a pet needs to eat well every day. So you should make sure to feed it on time.55. . If possible, take the pet for a walk sometimes. The pet is part of your family, so spend some time playing with it. A. study hard at home every day B. And remember to clean the pet's room often C. try to help out with the chores around the house D. Spend more time together E. do the dishes and then make sure to put them away F. Take care of the pet in your family G. Pick up books and toys in your room, too Ⅴ. 完成句子。(共5小题，计10分) 根据所给的汉语意思，用所学单词或短语的正确形式完成下列句子。 56.我经常独自旅行。 I often go on trips . 57.大家喜欢在旅途中听到那些优美的嗓音吗? Does everyone like to hear these beautiful in the trip? 58.每次旅行，总有一些精彩的经历。 There are always some experiences during each trip. 59.这些经历总是让我深深地感动。 These experiences always me. 60.说实在的，旅行带给我们太多的快乐和满足感。 , the trip brought us too much happiness and the feeling of satisfaction. Ⅵ 短文填空。 (共10小题,计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) doctor importance care happy accident two we health want should Health is very important for us. Everyone 61 to be healthy, but sometimes we may come across some health problems or 62 . We may get sick of not having enough rest or exercise. We may also have accidents when we are doing sports or other activities. In order to keep 63 , here is some advice. First, we 64 eat more healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. 65 , we need to get enough sleep and rest every day.Third, it ' s 66 for us to do more exercise to stay fit. And finally, we must be 67when we are doing something, especially when we are doing sports. If we have health problems or accidents, we should see a doctor right away and follow the 68 advice. In a word, let 69 take good care of our health and stay away from accidents.Only in this way can we study and live 70 . Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) These years, more and more people are interested in hanfu. They are popular at home and abroad. Daji in Cao County, Shandong Province, is a town famous for its hanfu industry(产业). Some people take a video to show hanfu and sell them online. A young woman calledLi Wei is very famous. And she also makes much money by doing this. Lei Wei grew up in a village and had a difficult life. Because of her poor family, she didn't get into college.She felt painful and had to find a job to make money. Then she came to Cao County and worked in a clothing factory. When she had more money, she wanted to help other children like her. She set up an organization(组织). The organization looks for poor students and gives money to them. Many students can go back to school with the help of the organization.When talking about her organization, she always said, “I just want to give an umbrella to a child who doesn't have one. I hope more and more poor students can go to university.” 71. What is Cao County famous for? It is famous for . 72. Why didn't Li Wei go to university? Because of . 73. What does the underlined word“them” refer to(指代)? It refers to . 74. Which English word in Paragraph 2 means“痛苦的”? It's“ ”. 75. What do you think of the young woman Li Wei? I think she is . Ⅷ. 补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据所给对话情景，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。 Mary called Emma and they ask each other questions. A: Hello. This is Emma. B: Emma, Mary is speaking. 76. ? A: I'm reading a book. B:77. ? A: Old man and the Sea. B:78. ? A: It's about an old fisherman. He caught a huge fish and fought with it. In the end, he lost the fish. B:79. ? A: It wants to tell us that we should be brave and have the spirit of never giving up. B: Thank for telling me so much! A:80. . IX. 书面表达。(12分) 假如你是付星，你收到你的好友 Alice的电子邮件，在邮件中，Alice询问关于你的爱好，请根据以下要点给 Alice回一封邮件： 要求：1.必须包含以下要点，可适当发挥； 爱好 收集风筝 介绍风筝 中国传统文化的象征，历史悠久，潍坊( Weifang)因风筝而闻名。 收集情况 时长 七年多 数量 目前为止，已经收集了200多个风筝 第一个风筝 七岁生日的礼物 面临问题 没有空间储存 2.不少于70 词，作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 提示词:收集 collect, 传统文化 traditional culture, …的象征 a symbol of,空间 space/ room, 储存 store. Hi, Alice, Thanks for your last email! You want to know something about my hobby. Now let me tell you. Could you give me some advice? Welcome to China! Hope to see you soon! Yours, Fu Xing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 八年级英语试题（卷）评卷参考 第一卷（听力部分30分） 听力Ⅰ：1—5 BAACC 6—10 BABCC 11—15 BCACA 听力Ⅱ：（每小题2分） 注意：下列各题答案中单词有一个字母错误，每个扣0.5分；若单词中有两个及以上字母错，则该单词给0分。 16. largest 17. tons 18. in danger 19. killing 20. more and more 第二卷（笔试87分） Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分） 21—25 BCDAD 26---30 BABCD 31---35 BCCBD 36---40 BAACD Ⅳ.阅读理解 (41-50每小题1.5分;51-55每小题1分) 41---43 CBC 44—46 ABC 47---50 BBAD 51---55 CGEFB Ⅴ.完成句子（每小题2分） 注意：单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分；若单词中有两个及以上字母错，则该单词给0分。 56. alone / on my own / by myself 57. voices 58. wonderful之类 59. deeply moved / touched 60. To be honest Ⅵ.短文填空（每小题1分） （选对单词且词形正确，给1分。选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分，大小写错误忽略不计） 61. wants 62. accidents 63. healthy 64. should 65. Second 66. important 67. careful 68. doctor’s 69. us 70. happily Ⅶ.任务型阅读（每小题2分） 注意：单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分；若单词中有两个及以上字母错，则该单词给0分。 71. Hanfu (industry) 72. (her ) poor family 73. poor students 74. painful 75. kind / nice / great / hard-working / helpful / warm–hearted / kind-hearted (good 得1分) Ⅷ.补全对话（每小题1分） 76. What’re you doing? 77. What’s the name of the book? / What’s its name? 78. What’s the book about? / What’s it about? 79. What does it / the book want to tell us? 80. You’re welcome. / Not at all. / No problem. 之类 Ⅸ.写作：（文略） 评分标准： 第一档（10～12分）：符合题意要求，要点表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误。词汇运用准确，句型运用恰当。全文结构严密，完整，语言流畅。能够使用所学连词，几无任何标点或语法错误。 第二档（8～10分）：符合题意要求，要点表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。有个别语法或标点错误，但句子较为顺畅，文章思路清晰，逻辑推理正确，结构完整。 第三档（6～8分）：基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。语法或标点错误较多。句子不够顺畅，文章结构不严密，但表达意义清晰。 第四档（4～6分）：不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语法或标点错误过多。字数不够，语意表达不清晰，文章逻辑关系混乱。 第五档（1～3分）：未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。若表达了单个信息点且正确，可以按点给2分。 评分说明： 1．此题为开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷面整洁的短文。 2．标点符号、大小写、单词拼写错误每三个扣0.5分，少于三个的不扣分；语法错误每个扣0.5分。 3．词数少于70的，每10个单词扣1分；词数多于70的，每20个单词扣1分。 （1）此题为开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷面整洁的短文。 （2）标点符号、大小写单词拼写错误每两个扣0.5分，少于两个的不扣分;语法错误每个扣0.5分 （3）词数少于70的，每10个单词扣1分;词数多于100的，每20个单词扣1分。 $$