Unit 1 This is me 单元测试-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 This is me单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Cathy turned around and looked at Tim ________ surprise. A．for B．at C．in D．to 2．It’s so cold here that I ______ I stay in an ice room. A．smell like B．sound like C．look like D．feel like 3．Children should go to school instead of ________ to support their families. A．worked B．work C．to work D．working 4．Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich. A．if B．although C．when D．because 5．—Bob, your 15-year-old son is the same ________ as you. —Yeah, children grow fast. A．hobby B．name C．height D．class 6．Everyone was ____ when they heard the _____ news. A．surprising, surprising B．surprised, surprising C．surprising, surprised D．surprised, surprised 7．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 8．It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A．different B．important C．necessary D．impossible 9．I________ help my mother do the housework at home. A．will be going to B．am willing to C．am ready for D．ready to 10．—Which one can I take? —You can take both of them ________ you like them. A．as long as B．as often as C．as much as D．as soon as 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a junior high school student, life gave me a gift—happiness. One weekend, on my way home a car ran over me and cut off my 11 because of its high speed. Several days later, when I woke up in the 12 , I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. I felt 13 at that time. I was scared, but 14 I knew that I had to face the fact and get over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even if I 15 every day. However, it’s easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness. I got so much from my family and friends. From then on, I could treat my life with a 16 mind. But in my daily life, I often see my classmates 17 little things: they get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have, and so on. But I only enjoy my life. I was lucky to realize the 18 from the accident (意外). We shouldn’t pay too much attention to what we have 19 . We should always think of what we have. Someone may say, “My whole life will be 20 if I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what will happen? You may feel happy for a week. Then you go right back to being unhappy. 11．A．feet B．arms C．legs D．eyes 12．A．school B．bank C．library D．hospital 13．A．sad B．bored C．enjoyable D．angry 14．A．hardly B．loudly C．slowly D．quietly 15．A．laughed B．cried C．fought D．slept 16．A．poor B．funny C．terrible D．normal 17．A．shout at B．find out C．look after D．worry about 18．A．truth B．dream C．game D．discussion 19．A．caught B．planned C．lost D．won 20．A．finished B．improved C．returned D．stopped 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Jack Living in: Toronto Identity (身份): Student About me: I’m a kind and funny boy, always happy and easy to get along with. Want to be friends with: kind and outgoing kids Kitty Living in: New York Job: Dancer About me: I’m outgoing, friendly, funny and a little shy at first, but I won’t stop talking if you get to know me. Want to be friends with: kind and caring people, enjoying talking a lot. Mark Living in: London Job: Teacher About me: I’m a talented and funny man. I love traveling (旅行) around the world. Want to be friends with: outgoing and funny people. 21．Who is living in America now? A．Jack. B．Kitty. C．Mark. D．Amy. 22．Jack wants to find ______ friends. A．quiet and serious B．quiet and talented C．hard-working and smart D．kind and outgoing 23．Mark’s hobby is ______. A．singing B．dancing C．traveling D．talking B On a sunny day, some children sit on their bicycles. They wear helmets (头盔) and gloves to protect (保护) their heads and hands. Their mothers watch them closely. The children are ready to learn how to ride. Rachel Varn left her job of selling bicycles to become a trainer for bicycle riding last year. She founded (创建) Pedal Power Kids to teach kids how to ride a bicycle. Before starting a ride, she teaches the children how to make sure the bicycles are in good condition (状况) for safe use. She calls it “the ABC quick check”. “A is for air. We have to check our tires (轮胎) before riding. B is for brakes. We want to make sure our brakes work before we find ourselves on the top of a hill about to go down. And C is for chain (链条). The chain must be clean.” she explains. She says the rest of the training is more fun. The children learn riding skills, from balance (平衡) to turning, starting and stopping. And they learn to keep their eyes up and look ahead when riding. Varn says many children have difficulty doing this. They look down at first. Varn’s dream is to get more children on bicycles. She says, “That’s really a great way for kids to be active and develop (形成) healthy habits. It helps keep people healthy.” Varn says, “We probably won’t be playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) when we’re 75 or 89, but we certainly can be riding a bike!” 24．Why do the children wear helmets and gloves? A．To keep them warm. B．To make them look cool. C．To protect themselves D．To meet their parents’ need. 25．What does the underlined word “brakes” mean in Chinese? A．车座 B．车铃 C．把手 D．刹车 26．What’s the purpose (目的) of “the ABC quick check”? A．To learn English quickly B．To make cycling safe C．To learn cycling quickly D．To keep healthy 27．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Even old people can ride a bike. B．Old people like playing lacrosse. C．Cycling makes kids active and healthy. D．Cycling helps to keep people happy. C The smartphone and the computer are two important inventions in our daily life. They help us in many ways, but they may also lead to health problems. First, looking at the screen of your smartphone or computer for too long can make your eyes dry. It is not good for your eyesight. To help your eyes keep healthy, you can follow the “20-20-20” rule—after 20 minutes’ use of eyes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Next, other parts of our body could also become worse because of using smartphones. When we write a lot of text messages (信息), we can develop “texting thumbs (拇指)”. It will stop us from holding things well. So we have to exercise our thumbs and fingers from time to time. In addition, smartphones could hurt our brain. One of the biggest problems is that using smartphones can have bad effects on our sleep. Doctors say the screen light keeps us from feeling sleepy. So they advise people not to use smartphones for at least one hour before sleeping. Finally, another serious danger is Internet addiction (瘾). Many people go on the Internet to keep themselves off feeling nervous, sad or lonely. Over time, they may start to be addicted to the Internet and feel worried if they’re not online. One way to work out this problem is to control the time they spend on the Internet. All in all, make sure you follow the above advice to use your smartphone or your computer safely. Also, remember to enjoy your life more than just looking at the screens. 28．What does the first “20” in the “20-20-20” rule in Paragraph 2 mean? A．How long you use your eyes. B．How often you take a break. C．How far you look at things from you. D．How many things you need to do at the break. 29．How many health problems are mentioned in the passage? A．Six. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 30．To keep off Internet addiction, what does the writer advise us to do? A．Stay away from bad feelings. B．Control the time of using the Internet. C．Use the Internet in a safe place. D．Stop using the Internet. 31．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D Liu Xuan is totally a homebody. Every weekend, this 14-year-old student from Tsinghua High School watches popular TV dramas (戏剧) like Love Between Fairy and Devil (Cang Lan Jue) and plays with her mobile phone. She hates playing outdoor sports. “It’s too tiring,” she said. She is not alone. In recent years, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies. A survey of kids aged 2 to 14 showed about 60 percent of them spend less than one hour doing outdoor activities every day. This problem may have to do with heavy academic pressure (学业压力). Hu Huilan, 12, from Shenzhen Nanshan Language School, is busy with much homework and many after-school classes on weekends.“I don’t want to get behind,” she said. Even if this isn’t a problem, kids still prefer indoor life. Wang Di, 12, from Anhui No. 50 Middle School, often reads Harry Potter, listens to music and surfs the Internet at home. “I can do so many things I like at home rather than hanging out in smoggy weather,” she said. The situation for foreign students is quite different. Tina Smith, 15, from a high school in Toronto Canada, says her peers (同龄人) don’t like staying indoors at all. “They spend their free time outdoors even if it just means going to the park or reading a book under the tree. Nice weather, little homework and rich outdoor activities enable us to do that,” she said. 32．Why does the author writes something about Liu Xuan in the first paragraph? A．To introduce a good TV drama. B．To show us some bad living habits. C．To make it clear what a homebody is like. D．To tell us the importance of outdoor activities. 33．What are homebodies like according to the passage? A．They never play with mobile phones. B．They hardly ever watch TV dramas. C．They spend much time doing outdoor activities. D．They like indoor life better than going outside. 34．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the fourth paragraph? A．Much housework. B．The Internet. C．Academic pressure. D．Personal choice. 35．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a teenager magazine. B．On a shopping website. C．In a sports magazine. D．On a traveling website. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Before traveling, my father always (搜索) some information about the hotel online. 37．Understanding the (价值) of hard work can help us achieve our goals. 38．It’s a (完美的) photo. Thanks a lot for helping me. 39．In China, education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12. (小学教育的) 40．The kids are washing their hands in the (浴室). 41．My brother does his online homework (quick). 42．It is snowing heavily outside. It’s (possible) for him to get there on time. 43．He was born to be a (success) businessman. 44．He got a strong feeling of (satisfy) after working out the difficult math question. 45．Thanks to my English teacher, my English (improve) greatly. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．他从不学习。相反，他整天玩电脑游戏。 He never studies. , he plays computer games all day. 47．请在一张纸上写下你的答案。 Please your answers on a piece of paper. 48．为什么不忘记这件事呢？尽管你的朋友错了，但也不是个大事。 Why not about the thing? your friend is wrong, it’s not a big deal. 49．杰克已经做完家庭作业了，他在读英语杂志。 Jack his homework. He the English magazine. 50．她吃惊地看着我。 She looked at me . 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have two good friends—Mary and Cindy. Mary is my classmate. She is similar 51 me in some ways. Both of 52 (we) are shy, and we hardly talk 53 (loud). At school, Mary works harder and gets 54 (good) grades than me. Last week she took part in an English 55 (compete). She did so well that she 56 (win) the first prize. Cindy came to our school one year ago. She is more outgoing and funnier than me. When she does something funny, she shares it 57 us. But sometimes, she is careless. Yesterday, she 58 (break) my cup. I thought she should say sorry to me. 59 , she just laughed and then said, “We are friends. It’s not necessary 60 (care) about it too much.” She is so different from others. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是李华，你和你的美国笔友Alice已经两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你从下面几个方面写一封信介绍一下吧。 内容包括： 1.外貌和性格(使用比较级)； 2.饮食习惯和运动频率； 3.学习情况； 4.喜爱和不喜爱的电视节目及原因(使用最高级)。 Dear Alice, I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 This is me单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Cathy turned around and looked at Tim ________ surprise. A．for B．at C．in D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯西转过身，惊讶地看着蒂姆。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在（某地点、时刻等）；in在……里；to到。“in surprise”是固定短语，表示“惊讶地”，用来描述动作的状态。故选C。 2．It’s so cold here that I ______ I stay in an ice room. A．smell like B．sound like C．look like D．feel like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这里太冷了，我感觉像待在一个冰屋里。 考查动词短语。smell like闻起来像；sound like听起来像；look like看起来像；feel like感觉像。根据“It’s so cold here that I...I stay in an ice room”可知寒冷是感觉出来的。故选D。 3．Children should go to school instead of ________ to support their families. A．worked B．work C．to work D．working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们应该上学而不是工作来养家。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处考查的是固定短语instead of，意为“代替，而不是”，of是介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语。故选D。 4．Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich. A．if B．although C．when D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比尔花很多钱买书，尽管他并不富裕。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；when当……时候；because因为。根据语境可知，“he is not rich”和“Bill spends a lot of money on book”之间存在一种转折让步关系，即尽管不富裕，但还是花很多钱买书，所以应该用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 5．—Bob, your 15-year-old son is the same ________ as you. —Yeah, children grow fast. A．hobby B．name C．height D．class 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你15岁的儿子和你一样高。——是的，孩子长得很快。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；name名字；height身高；class班级。根据“Yeah, children grow fast.”可知，提到孩子长得很快，所以是身高一样，故选C。 6．Everyone was ____ when they heard the _____ news. A．surprising, surprising B．surprised, surprising C．surprising, surprised D．surprised, surprised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听到这个令人吃惊的消息，每个人都很吃惊。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的，修饰事物；surprised惊讶的，描述人的感受。第一空主语everyone表示人，用形容词surprised；第二空news表示事物，用形容词surprising修饰，故选B。 7．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打扫了我的卧室。现在它很整洁。 考查动词时态。根据后句“It’s so tidy now”可知，打扫卧室的动作已完成，且对现在产生影响（房间现在整洁），需用现在完成时。故选A。 8．It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A．different B．important C．necessary D．impossible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成工作是不可能的。我们需要更多的帮助。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；important重要的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“We need more help.”可知，不可能在短时间内完成工作，故选D。 9．I________ help my mother do the housework at home. A．will be going to B．am willing to C．am ready for D．ready to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我愿意在家里帮妈妈做家务。 考查“be willing to do sth”结构。A. will be going to表达有误；B. am willing to乐意做；C. am ready for准备好；D. ready to表达有误。C选项介词for后面要接动名词，与句子结构不符，可排除。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，符合句子结构，故选B。 10．—Which one can I take? —You can take both of them ________ you like them. A．as long as B．as often as C．as much as D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以带走哪一个？——只要你喜欢，你可以两个都带走。 考查条件状语从句。as long as只要；as often as每当；与……一样频繁；as much as和……一样多；多达；as soon as一……就。根据“You can take both of them...you like them.”及结合选项可知，此处表示只要你喜欢，你可以两个都带走，是条件状语从句，故选A。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a junior high school student, life gave me a gift—happiness. One weekend, on my way home a car ran over me and cut off my 11 because of its high speed. Several days later, when I woke up in the 12 , I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. I felt 13 at that time. I was scared, but 14 I knew that I had to face the fact and get over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even if I 15 every day. However, it’s easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness. I got so much from my family and friends. From then on, I could treat my life with a 16 mind. But in my daily life, I often see my classmates 17 little things: they get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have, and so on. But I only enjoy my life. I was lucky to realize the 18 from the accident (意外). We shouldn’t pay too much attention to what we have 19 . We should always think of what we have. Someone may say, “My whole life will be 20 if I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what will happen? You may feel happy for a week. Then you go right back to being unhappy. 11．A．feet B．arms C．legs D．eyes 12．A．school B．bank C．library D．hospital 13．A．sad B．bored C．enjoyable D．angry 14．A．hardly B．loudly C．slowly D．quietly 15．A．laughed B．cried C．fought D．slept 16．A．poor B．funny C．terrible D．normal 17．A．shout at B．find out C．look after D．worry about 18．A．truth B．dream C．game D．discussion 19．A．caught B．planned C．lost D．won 20．A．finished B．improved C．returned D．stopped 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次事故中失去双臂，他很难过，但慢慢地他不再纠结失去的东西，而是以一颗积极乐观的心去享受生活。 11．句意：一个周末，在我回家的路上，一辆车因为速度太快而从我身上碾过，弄断了我的手臂。 feet脚；arms手臂；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据下文“I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms”可知，此处指作者失去了手臂。故选B。 12．句意：几天后，当我在医院醒来时，我意识到我的余生将失去双臂。 school学校；bank银行；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“when I woke up in the…I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms”可知，此处指作者在医院醒来。故选D。 13．句意：当时我感到很难过。 sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；enjoyable愉快的；angry生气的。根据上文“I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms”可知，作者没有了手臂，很难过。故选A。 14．句意：我很害怕，但慢慢地我知道我必须面对这个事实并克服它。 hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地。根据“I was scared, but…I knew that I had to face the fact and get over it.”可知，慢慢地，作者认为该面对现实了。故选C。 15．句意：即使我每天都哭，我的手臂也回不来了。 laughed笑；cried哭；fought战斗；slept睡觉。根据“I couldn’t get my arms back even if I…every day.”可知，作者即使每天都哭，手臂也回不来了。故选B。 16．句意：从那时起，我可以用平常心对待我的生活。 poor贫穷的；funny有趣的；terrible可怕的；normal正常的。根据上文“It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness. I got so much from my family and friends.”可知，作者以正常的心态面对生活。故选D。 17．句意：但在我的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学为一些小事而担心：他们在考试中成绩不好；他们的公共汽车晚点了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，等等。 shout at对……喊叫；find out找出；look after照顾；worry about担心。根据“they get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have, and so on”可知，作者看到同学们为小事而担心。故选D。 18．句意：我很幸运能从事故中得到真理。 truth真理；dream梦；game游戏；discussion讨论。根据下文“We shouldn’t pay too much attention to what we have…We should always think of what we have.”可知，作者从事故中明白了道理。故选A。 19．句意：我们不应该太在意我们失去了什么。 caught抓住；planned计划；lost失去；won赢得。根据下文“We should always think of what we have.”可知，此处指我们不应该太在意我们失去了什么。故选C。 20．句意：如果我有一辆新车，我的整个生活都会得到改善。 finished完成；improved改善；returned返回；stopped停止。根据下文“But when you get the car and what will happen? You may feel happy for a week. Then you go right back to being unhappy.”可知，有人认为，如果自己有一辆汽车，自己的生活会得到改善。故选B。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Jack Living in: Toronto Identity (身份): Student About me: I’m a kind and funny boy, always happy and easy to get along with. Want to be friends with: kind and outgoing kids Kitty Living in: New York Job: Dancer About me: I’m outgoing, friendly, funny and a little shy at first, but I won’t stop talking if you get to know me. Want to be friends with: kind and caring people, enjoying talking a lot. Mark Living in: London Job: Teacher About me: I’m a talented and funny man. I love traveling (旅行) around the world. Want to be friends with: outgoing and funny people. 21．Who is living in America now? A．Jack. B．Kitty. C．Mark. D．Amy. 22．Jack wants to find ______ friends. A．quiet and serious B．quiet and talented C．hard-working and smart D．kind and outgoing 23．Mark’s hobby is ______. A．singing B．dancing C．traveling D．talking 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍了三个人的信息，包括居住地、职业、性格和希望交往的朋友类型。 21．细节理解题。根据“Living in: New York”可知Kitty现在住在美国的纽约。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Want to be friends with: kind and outgoing kids”可知，Jack想要跟善良和外向的人做朋友，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“I love traveling around the world.”可知马克的爱好是旅行。故选C。 B On a sunny day, some children sit on their bicycles. They wear helmets (头盔) and gloves to protect (保护) their heads and hands. Their mothers watch them closely. The children are ready to learn how to ride. Rachel Varn left her job of selling bicycles to become a trainer for bicycle riding last year. She founded (创建) Pedal Power Kids to teach kids how to ride a bicycle. Before starting a ride, she teaches the children how to make sure the bicycles are in good condition (状况) for safe use. She calls it “the ABC quick check”. “A is for air. We have to check our tires (轮胎) before riding. B is for brakes. We want to make sure our brakes work before we find ourselves on the top of a hill about to go down. And C is for chain (链条). The chain must be clean.” she explains. She says the rest of the training is more fun. The children learn riding skills, from balance (平衡) to turning, starting and stopping. And they learn to keep their eyes up and look ahead when riding. Varn says many children have difficulty doing this. They look down at first. Varn’s dream is to get more children on bicycles. She says, “That’s really a great way for kids to be active and develop (形成) healthy habits. It helps keep people healthy.” Varn says, “We probably won’t be playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) when we’re 75 or 89, but we certainly can be riding a bike!” 24．Why do the children wear helmets and gloves? A．To keep them warm. B．To make them look cool. C．To protect themselves D．To meet their parents’ need. 25．What does the underlined word “brakes” mean in Chinese? A．车座 B．车铃 C．把手 D．刹车 26．What’s the purpose (目的) of “the ABC quick check”? A．To learn English quickly B．To make cycling safe C．To learn cycling quickly D．To keep healthy 27．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Even old people can ride a bike. B．Old people like playing lacrosse. C．Cycling makes kids active and healthy. D．Cycling helps to keep people happy. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文主要讲了Rachel Varn辞去了自行车销售的工作，成为一名自行车教练，教孩子们学习如何骑自行车。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“They wear helmets and gloves to protect their heads and hands.”可知，他们戴着头盔和手套是为了保护他们的头和手。故选C。 25．词句猜测题。根据第二段“We want to make sure our brakes work before we find ourselves on the top of a hill about to go down.”可知在山顶往下骑行的时候，需要借助刹车来保证安全，因此“brakes”是刹车的意思。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Before starting a ride, she teaches the children how to make sure the bicycles are in good condition for safe use. She calls it ‘the ABC quick check’.”可知，在开始骑车之前，她教孩子们如何确保自行车处于良好的状态，以便安全使用，因此“the ABC quick check”的目的是让骑车更安全。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We probably won’t be playing lacrosse when we’re 75 or 89, but we certainly can be riding a bike!”可知，我们75岁或89岁的时候可能不会玩长曲棍球，但我们肯定可以骑自行车，也就是说即使是老年人也会骑自行车。故选A。 C The smartphone and the computer are two important inventions in our daily life. They help us in many ways, but they may also lead to health problems. First, looking at the screen of your smartphone or computer for too long can make your eyes dry. It is not good for your eyesight. To help your eyes keep healthy, you can follow the “20-20-20” rule—after 20 minutes’ use of eyes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Next, other parts of our body could also become worse because of using smartphones. When we write a lot of text messages (信息), we can develop “texting thumbs (拇指)”. It will stop us from holding things well. So we have to exercise our thumbs and fingers from time to time. In addition, smartphones could hurt our brain. One of the biggest problems is that using smartphones can have bad effects on our sleep. Doctors say the screen light keeps us from feeling sleepy. So they advise people not to use smartphones for at least one hour before sleeping. Finally, another serious danger is Internet addiction (瘾). Many people go on the Internet to keep themselves off feeling nervous, sad or lonely. Over time, they may start to be addicted to the Internet and feel worried if they’re not online. One way to work out this problem is to control the time they spend on the Internet. All in all, make sure you follow the above advice to use your smartphone or your computer safely. Also, remember to enjoy your life more than just looking at the screens. 28．What does the first “20” in the “20-20-20” rule in Paragraph 2 mean? A．How long you use your eyes. B．How often you take a break. C．How far you look at things from you. D．How many things you need to do at the break. 29．How many health problems are mentioned in the passage? A．Six. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 30．To keep off Internet addiction, what does the writer advise us to do? A．Stay away from bad feelings. B．Control the time of using the Internet. C．Use the Internet in a safe place. D．Stop using the Internet. 31．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文讲述了过度使用智能手机和电脑可能会引起的健康问题以及相应的建议。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“you can follow the ‘20-20-20’ rule—after 20 minutes’ use of eyes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds”可知，第一个“20”指的是“用眼时长”。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, looking at the screen of your smartphone or computer for too long can make your eyes dry.”，第三段“Next, other parts of our body could also become worse because of using smartphones.”，第四段“In addition, smartphones could hurt our brain.”以及第五段“Finally, another serious danger is Internet addiction (瘾).”可知，文中提到了4种健康问题。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段“One way to work out this problem is to control the time they spend on the Internet.”可知，为了防止网瘾，作者建议我们控制上网的时间。故选B。 31．篇章结构题。第一段用于引出话题；第二至五段分别讲述了过度使用智能手机和电脑可能会引起的健康问题以及相应的建议；第六段总结全文。故选A。 D Liu Xuan is totally a homebody. Every weekend, this 14-year-old student from Tsinghua High School watches popular TV dramas (戏剧) like Love Between Fairy and Devil (Cang Lan Jue) and plays with her mobile phone. She hates playing outdoor sports. “It’s too tiring,” she said. She is not alone. In recent years, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies. A survey of kids aged 2 to 14 showed about 60 percent of them spend less than one hour doing outdoor activities every day. This problem may have to do with heavy academic pressure (学业压力). Hu Huilan, 12, from Shenzhen Nanshan Language School, is busy with much homework and many after-school classes on weekends.“I don’t want to get behind,” she said. Even if this isn’t a problem, kids still prefer indoor life. Wang Di, 12, from Anhui No. 50 Middle School, often reads Harry Potter, listens to music and surfs the Internet at home. “I can do so many things I like at home rather than hanging out in smoggy weather,” she said. The situation for foreign students is quite different. Tina Smith, 15, from a high school in Toronto Canada, says her peers (同龄人) don’t like staying indoors at all. “They spend their free time outdoors even if it just means going to the park or reading a book under the tree. Nice weather, little homework and rich outdoor activities enable us to do that,” she said. 32．Why does the author writes something about Liu Xuan in the first paragraph? A．To introduce a good TV drama. B．To show us some bad living habits. C．To make it clear what a homebody is like. D．To tell us the importance of outdoor activities. 33．What are homebodies like according to the passage? A．They never play with mobile phones. B．They hardly ever watch TV dramas. C．They spend much time doing outdoor activities. D．They like indoor life better than going outside. 34．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the fourth paragraph? A．Much housework. B．The Internet. C．Academic pressure. D．Personal choice. 35．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a teenager magazine. B．On a shopping website. C．In a sports magazine. D．On a traveling website. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国学生和外国学生对于户外活动的不同看法。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段整段可知，刘璇是个恋家的人，每个周末，都在家看热门电视剧，玩手机，她讨厌户外运动，觉得户外运动太累了，可推测作者在第一段中写了关于刘璇的一些事是为了向我们展示一些不良的生活习惯。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“Liu Xuan is totally a homebody. Every weekend, this 14-year-old student from Tsinghua High School watches popular TV dramas like Love Between Fairy and Devil (Cang Lan Jue) and plays with her mobile phone. She hates playing outdoor sports. ‘It’s too tiring,’ she said.”可知，刘璇是个恋家的人，每个周末，都在家看热门电视剧，玩手机，她讨厌户外运动，觉得户外运动太累了，可推测恋家的人比起去户外，他们更喜欢室内生活。故选D。 34．词句猜测题。根据“This problem may have to do with heavy academic pressure...Even if this isn’t a problem, kids still prefer indoor life.”可知，中国青少年恋家这个问题可能与沉重的学业压力有关，即使学业压力不是个问题，孩子们仍然更喜欢室内生活，可推测this指代academic pressure表示“学业压力”，C选项“学业压力”与其相符。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国学生和外国学生对于户外活动的不同看法，这是青少年问题，可推测我们可以在青少年杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Before traveling, my father always (搜索) some information about the hotel online. 【答案】searches 【详解】句意：在旅行前，我父亲总是会在网上搜索一些关于酒店的信息。search搜索，是动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填searches。 37．Understanding the (价值) of hard work can help us achieve our goals. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：理解努力工作的价值可以帮助我们实现目标。value“价值”，空格处填名词作宾语。故填value。 38．It’s a (完美的) photo. Thanks a lot for helping me. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：这是一张完美的照片。非常感谢你帮我。perfect“完美的”，形容词作定语。故填perfect。 39．In China, education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12. (小学教育的) 【答案】primary 【详解】句意：在中国，小学教育面向6至12岁的学生。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填primary“小学的”，形容词作定语修饰名词education。故填primary。 40．The kids are washing their hands in the (浴室). 【答案】bathroom 【详解】句意：孩子们正在浴室里洗他们的手。bathroom“浴室”，可数名词，此处特指某一个浴室，所以用名词单数形式。故填bathroom。 41．My brother does his online homework (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：我的弟弟做他的网上作业很快。quick形容词，快的。quickly副词，快地。本题考查副词作状语，修饰动词does。故填quickly。 42．It is snowing heavily outside. It’s (possible) for him to get there on time. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：外面雪下的很大。他不可能准时到达。根据“It is snowing heavily outside. It’s ... for him to get there on time.”可知，因为正在下大雪，所以准时到达是不可能的。此处应用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 43．He was born to be a (success) businessman. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：他天生就是一个成功的商人。success“成功”，名词，空处修饰名词businessman，用形容词successful“成功的”，作定语。故填successful。 44．He got a strong feeling of (satisfy) after working out the difficult math question. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】句意：在解出这道数学难题后，他有了一种强烈的满足感。根据空前“a strong feeling of”可知，此处是指一种强烈的满足感，应用动词satisfy的名词形式satisfaction“满意，称心”，不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 45．Thanks to my English teacher, my English (improve) greatly. 【答案】has improved 【详解】句意：多亏了我的英语老师，我的英语有了很大提高。根据“Thanks to my English teacher,”可知，由于老师的帮助我的英语有了很大提高，这种提高是过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，结构为have/has done，my English作主语，助动词用has，improve的过去分词为improved。故填has improved。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．他从不学习。相反，他整天玩电脑游戏。 He never studies. , he plays computer games all day. 【答案】Instead 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“相反”，英文表达为instead，副词，在句中作状语，句首首字母要大写。故填Instead。 47．请在一张纸上写下你的答案。 Please your answers on a piece of paper. 【答案】 write down 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“写下”，其英语表达为“write down”，该句是祈使句，“Please”接动词原形。故填write；down。 48．为什么不忘记这件事呢？尽管你的朋友错了，但也不是个大事。 Why not about the thing? your friend is wrong, it’s not a big deal. 【答案】 forget Although/Though 【详解】forget“忘记”，Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；Although/Though“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填forget；Although/Though。 49．杰克已经做完家庭作业了，他在读英语杂志。 Jack his homework. He the English magazine. 【答案】 has finished is reading 【详解】finish one’s homework“做完家庭作业”，根据“已经做完”可知第一句应用现在完成时，主语为Jack，助动词用has，finish的过去分词为finished，因此第一空应填入has finished；read“读”，根据“在读”可知第二句应用现在进行时，主语为He，be动词应用is，read的现在分词为reading。故填has finished；is reading。 50．她吃惊地看着我。 She looked at me . 【答案】 in surprise 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“吃惊地”，in surprise“吃惊地”，是固定搭配。故填in；surprise。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have two good friends—Mary and Cindy. Mary is my classmate. She is similar 51 me in some ways. Both of 52 (we) are shy, and we hardly talk 53 (loud). At school, Mary works harder and gets 54 (good) grades than me. Last week she took part in an English 55 (compete). She did so well that she 56 (win) the first prize. Cindy came to our school one year ago. She is more outgoing and funnier than me. When she does something funny, she shares it 57 us. But sometimes, she is careless. Yesterday, she 58 (break) my cup. I thought she should say sorry to me. 59 , she just laughed and then said, “We are friends. It’s not necessary 60 (care) about it too much.” She is so different from others. 【答案】 51．to 52．us 53．loudly 54．better 55．competition 56．won 57．with 58．broke 59．However 60．to care 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者的两位朋友玛丽和辛迪，分别阐述了她们与作者的相似或不同之处以及各自的相关事例。 51．句意：她在某些方面和我相似。根据“is similar”可知，“be similar to”是固定搭配，用于表达两者之间的相似关系。故填to。 52．句意：我们俩都很害羞，而且我们几乎不大声说话。“Both of”是一个表示“两者都”的结构，后面需要接代词的宾格形式。在英语中，当人称代词在介词后面时，要用宾格形式来作宾语。we的宾格是us，故填us。 53．句意：我们俩都很害羞，而且我们几乎不大声说话。动词talk需要一个副词来修饰，以说明说话的方式。loud的副词形式是loudly，故填loudly。 54．句意：在学校，玛丽学习更努力，成绩比我好。根据句中出现了比较级的标志词“than”，这表示需要使用形容词的比较级形式。good的比较级是better，故填better。 55．句意：上周她参加了一个英语比赛。根据“an English…”可知，这个结构需要一个名词来构成完整的表达。“compete”是动词，其名词形式是“competition”，表示“比赛”的意思。故填competition。 56．句意：她表现得非常好，以至于她赢得了一等奖。根据时间状语“Last week”表明句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以动词要用一般过去时。win的过去式是won，故填won。 57．句意：当她做了有趣的事情时，她会和我们分享。根据“she shares it…us”可知，“share sth. with sb.”是一个固定搭配，表示“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 58．句意：昨天，她打破了我的杯子。根据时间状语“Yesterday”明确表示句子的时态是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式。break的过去式是broke，故填broke。 59．句意：然而，她只是笑了笑，然后说：“我们是朋友。没必要太在意。”从句子的逻辑关系来看，前面提到“我认为她应该向我道歉”，后面她却只是笑了笑并表示没必要在意，前后存在转折关系。表示转折关系常用However。故填However。 60．句意：没必要太在意。根据“...It’s not necessary…(care) about it too much.’ She is so different from others.”可知，“It’s not necessary to do sth.”是一个常用的固定句型，表示“做某事是不必要的”，it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正的主语，故填to care。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是李华，你和你的美国笔友Alice已经两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你从下面几个方面写一封信介绍一下吧。 内容包括： 1.外貌和性格(使用比较级)； 2.饮食习惯和运动频率； 3.学习情况； 4.喜爱和不喜爱的电视节目及原因(使用最高级)。 Dear Alice, I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Alice,     I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. I’m much taller and a little thinner now than two years ago. My hair is also longer and I am more outgoing now, which makes it easier for me to make new friends. What’s more, I wasn’t interested in playing sports two years ago, but now I like it and I play sports at least twice a week. I think I am healthier. Besides, to get better grades this term, I study harder than before. As for TV programs, I don’t like watching soap operas now because I think they are boring and meaningless. I like watching news best and I hope to be a TV reporter one day.     What about you? Can you tell me something about your changes? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从外貌和性格，饮食习惯和运动频率，学习情况，喜爱和不喜爱的电视节目及原因方面介绍自己的变化； 第二步，询问对方的情况。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more并且 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③as for至于 [高分句型] ①My hair is also longer and I am more outgoing now, which makes it easier for me to make new friends. (定语从句) ②I think I am healthier. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$