Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元测试-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Would you like ________ tea? —Yes, please. A．some B．any C．a D．an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要一些茶吗？——是的，请。 考查代词和冠词。some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中；any一些，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；a一个；an一个。tea是不可数名词，排除CD；此处是表示请求、建议的疑问句，希望得到对方肯定回答，用some。故选A。 2．In the Qing Dynasty, only ________ boys got the opportunity to receive education. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在清朝，只有少数男孩有机会接受教育。 考查代词辨析。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“only...boys got the opportunity to receive education.”可知是只有少数男孩可以接受教育，此处表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数用a few。故选A。 3．We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do _______. A．something meaningful B．meaningful something C．anything meaningful D．meaningful anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地使用零花钱，用它来做有意义的事。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；meaningful有意义的。根据“We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do”可知，句子是肯定句，用something，排除C、D选项；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选A。 4．The question is so easy that ________ can answer it. A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个问题太简单了，任何人都能回答。 考查不定代词辨析。no one没有人；someone某人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人。根据“The question is so easy”可知，问题非常简单，任何人都能回答。故选C。 5．Everyone in our class ________ her. A．like B．likes C．to like D．liking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都喜欢她。 考查主谓一致。主语“Everyone”是不定代词，因此谓语动词需要用三单形式。故选B。 6．After listening to the ________ music, we usually feel ________. A．relaxing; relaxing B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxed D．relaxed; relaxed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听了令人放松的音乐后，我们通常会感到放松。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed放松的，修饰人。根据第一个空后的“music”可知，此处应用relaxing，作定语，对其进行修饰，指令人放松的音乐；根据第二个空所在句的主语为“we”可知，此处指感到放松，应用relaxed，作表语。故选C。 7．—Where did your mother go on vacation? —She ________ to the mountains. A．goes B．go C．went D．going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈去哪里度假？——她去山上了。 考查一般过去时。根据“Where did your mother go on vacation?”可知，时态为一般过去时。动词应用过去式形式went。故选C。 8．The teacher asked the students to ________ their ideas about the new monitor. A．share B．tell C．say D．speak 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师让学生们分享他们对新班长的想法。 考查动词辨析。share分享；tell告诉，常加双宾语；say说，强调说的内容；speak讲，后加语言。根据“The teacher asked the students to...their ideas”可知，此处说的是老师让学生们分享想法。故选A。 9．Please be careful when you are driving, ________in a heavy snow like this. A．specially B．especially C．exactly D．regularly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你开车时要小心，尤其是在像这样的大雪天。 考查副词辨析。specially特别地（强调特殊性）；especially尤其（突出极端或典型情况）；exactly确切地；regularly定期地。此处强调在大雪天开车更要小心，突出特定情况。故选B。 10．He lives in a small ______ near the mountain. A．city B．town C．village D．country 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他住在山附近的一个小村庄里。 考查名词词义辨析。city城市；town城镇；village村庄；country国家。句中提到“a small...”且“near the mountain”，village更符合在山附近且规模小的描述。故选C。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 11 was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 12 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we 13 to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 14 . One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was 15 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 16 was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 17 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 18 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special 19 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 20 . It was a holiday we will always remember. 11．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival 12．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas 13．A．went B．had C．swam D．agreed 14．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming 15．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting 16．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Someone 17．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall 18．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home 19．A．but B．or C．because D．so 20．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．holiday 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年的暑假经历。 11．句意：天气真的很好，每天都阳光明媚，很温暖。 water水；weather天气；farm农场；carnival狂欢节。根据后文“sunny and warm every day.”可知，此处是在谈论天气。故选B。 12．句意：我们摘了新鲜的草莓，在那里吃。 apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉。根据“On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm.”可知，前文提到“去了草莓农场”，所以摘的应该是草莓。故选C。 13．句意：之后，我们去了附近的一个湖。 went去；had有；swam游泳；agreed同意。根据“to a nearby lake”可知，句子说“去了附近的湖”，动词应表示“去”的动作。故选A。 14．句意：水又凉又好，我们游得很开心。 walking步行；washing洗；jumping跳跃；swimming游泳。根据“The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun”可知，玩的应该是水上活动，swimming符合语境。故选D。 15．句意：我们坐了过山车，既刺激又有点吓人。 boring无聊的；juicy多汁的；fresh新鲜的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“We went on the big ride, which was…and a little bit scary”可知，此处是说过山车这项游乐设施“有点吓人但令人兴奋”，故选D。 16．句意：一切都令人印象深刻，感觉就像我们在故事书里一样。 Nobody没有人；None没有；Everything一切；Someone某人。根据“was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook.”可知，前文提到“看了魔术表演”，空后说“令人印象深刻”，所以一切都很棒。故选C。 17．句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们还去了山里散步。 lake湖泊；mountains山脉；storybook故事书；waterfall瀑布。根据“The view from the top was beautiful”可知，后文提到“从山顶看风景很美”，所以散步的地方是山里。故选B。 18．句意：在回来的路上，我们发现了一个隐蔽的瀑布。 school学校；way方式；vacation假期；home家。 短语“on our way back”表示“在回来的路上”，是固定搭配。故选B。 19．句意：这个假期很特别，因为它充满了令人兴奋的事情和重要的时刻。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。句子后半部分“充满激动人心的事情”解释假期为什么特别，所以需要表示原因的连词because。故选C。 20．句意：我们带着美好的回忆和更好的友谊回到了家。 friendship友谊；place地方；magic魔法；holiday节日。根据“We came back home with great memories and an even better”以及前文“Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily.”可知，此处指“带着美好回忆和更好的东西”，假期和朋友一起度过，暗示友情加深，故选A。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Tina’s National Day Holiday Plans Day 1 Day 2 Day 3&4 Day 5 Place On the farm At home In the countryside In the museum Together with My parents My mum My cousin My friends Sally Way to get there By car By train By bike Things to do ● Ride my bike ● Play with pigs and ducks ● Do my homework ● Help with some housework ● Visit my grandparents ● Have a picnic ● Enjoy things in the museum ● Take some nice photos 21．What is Tina going to do on the second day of the holiday? A．Ride a bike. B．Visit a museum. C．Have a picnic. D．Do the housework 22．Tina is going to the museum by ________. A．B． C． D． 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tina’s parents have some pigs and ducks. B．Tina’s grandparents live in the countryside. C．Tina is going to take some photos on the farm. D．Tina doesn’t have any homework during the holiday. 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tina的国庆假期计划情况。 21．细节理解题。根据“Day 2 | Help with some housework”可知，Tina国庆节第二天要帮助做家务。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Day 5 | In the museum | By bike”可知，Tina骑自行车去博物馆。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Day 3&4 | In the countryside | Visit my grandparents”可知，Tina的祖父母居住在乡村。故选B。 B Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what a breathtaking experience (经历) it was! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent. Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) it away. His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let it chase you.” Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb up a tree.” Tom said, “No. We have to get it out of there. It might (可能) go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat,” Susie suggested (建议). Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent.” We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset (翻倒; 弄翻) everything inside. “It’s foolish (愚蠢的) of us to try to chase it away,” said my husband (丈夫). “Leave it alone and wait for it to come out.” We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night. 24．Where did the family go on vacation last summer? A．They went to the Central Park. B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park. C．They went to a zoo. D．They just stayed at home. 25．Who do you think saw the bear first? A．Susie. B．Tom. C．The writer. D．The writer’s husband. 26．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent? A．They chased the bear away. B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing. C．They climbed up a tree. D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat. 27．What did the bear do in the tent? A．It ate the honey. B．It chased the people away. C．It drank the beer. D．It turned things upside down. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了去年夏天作者一家去黄石国家公园度假，他们经历了惊险的一幕：一只熊闯进了他们的帐篷，把熊赶走是一个愚蠢的行为，于是他们只能在车里休息了一晚上。 24．细节理解题。根据“Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation.”可知，去年夏天他们去了黄石国家公园。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent.”可推知Susie首先看到了熊。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据“‘It’s foolish (愚蠢的) of us to try to chase it away,’ said my husband (丈夫). ‘Leave it alone and wait for it to come out.’ We waited, but the bear stayed inside”可知，看到熊进了他们的帐篷时，他们只是待在外面。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset (翻倒; 弄翻) everything inside.”可知，熊弄翻了很多东西。故选D。 C Do you like summer holiday? In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also seed to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. Summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students have fun in France. They camp on the beach, see friends watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue (烧烤). 28．What does the word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．有偿的 B．公平的 C．志愿的 D．有效的 29．The students ________ in have no homework during summer holiday. A．Australia B．the US C．France D．China 30．________ is popular with students in the three countries. A．Camping B．Having classes C．Traveling D．Seeing friends 31．The passage is mainly about ________. A．students’ summer homework B．students’ activities after school C．different places for students to travel D．summer holiday in different countries 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国三个国家学生的暑假生活。 28．词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free.”可知，有些学生会做像免费帮助老人或穷人这样的“志愿”工作，voluntary意为“志愿的”。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“French students don’t have any homework or classes.”可知，法国学生在暑假期间没有作业。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第一段中“And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents.”、第二段中“Some students also go camping with friends or family.”以及第三段中“They camp on the beach, see friends watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue.”可知，在这三个国家，露营很受学生们的欢迎。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国三个国家学生的暑假生活，包括他们的作业、活动以及度假方式等，因此本文主要关于不同国家的暑假。故选D。 D Do you like traveling? Do you like the golden week(黄金周)? Are you sorry for not traveling during the National Day? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many tourists(游客) everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything. It was too crowded in the West Lake on October 1st. You even couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. All that we could see were people. It was reported that there were about 13 people per meter by the lake. My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists on the Broken Bridge. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo near the West Lake. In the photo, we hardly found him out, because there were too many people. So some people give the advice that we should not have the golden week any more. But other people say “no” about this advice. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the golden week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day. 32．When is the golden week in the passage? A．In October B．In August C．In January D．In April 33．How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day? A．He believed it was interesting to stay at home on National Day. B．He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day. C．He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day. D．He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day. 34．Which of the following is TRUE about the West Lake on National Day? A．You could find yourself easily on the photos you took that day B．You could walk as you like by the West Lake C．There were about 30 people per meter. D．There were so many people there on that day. 35．Where do you think the article is from? A．www.chinabus.com B．www.movies123.com C．www.chinatourist.com D．www.storyhousc. com 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文作者通过描述国庆节黄金周西湖的拥挤情况，作者认为我们应该在黄金周待在家里而不是出去旅行，因为在各个景点都有很多人，根本没有办法观赏风景，而只能看到拥挤的人群，并且在文章最后询问读者关于国庆长假的看法。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二句Do you like the golden week?  Are you sorry for not traveling during the National Day?（你喜欢黄金周吗？ 国庆期间没去旅游，你感到抱歉吗？）可知，文章中的黄金周是在10月，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky.”（如果那个时候你待在家里，我认为你很幸运。）可知，作者觉得国庆待在家里很幸运，故选 C。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“It was too crowded in the West Lake on October 1st. You even couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. All that we could see were people.”（10月1日西湖太拥挤了。你甚至不能为你或你的朋友拍照。我们看到的都是人。）可判断出，D符合题意，故选 D。 35．推理判断题。通读文章内容可知，这篇文章讲述了黄金周旅游人数很多，所以这篇文章很有可能来自讲述和旅行相关的中国新闻的网站，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．You need to show your (护照) when you go through the customs. 【答案】passport/passports 【详解】句意：你过海关时需要出示你的护照 。根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容是“护照”，“护照”的英文是passport，此处可填单数形式“passport”，也可根据实际情况填复数形式passports（比如多人或强调护照这类事物）。故填passport(s)。 37．It’s hard to go (任何地方) without maps in a new place 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：在一个新的地方没有地图很难去任何地方。根据“It’s hard to go...without maps in a new place”可知，此处应用anywhere表示“任何地方”，在句中作地点状语。故填anywhere。 38．With the help of Baidu Map, we can find the place (容易地). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：在百度地图的帮助下，我们能轻松找到这个地方。根据“With the help of Baidu Map, we can find the place…”和中文提示可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词find，“容易地”对应的英文副词是easily，故填easily。 39．The living room is not big. It’s only twenty (平方) metres. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：客厅不大。只有二十平方米。平方：square，为形容词作定语修饰名词metres。故填square。 40．If you want to enjoy natural beauty, don’t miss the (极好的) sunset. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：如果你想欣赏自然美景，千万不要错过美妙的日落。fantastic“极好的”，形容词。故填fantastic。 41．This pair of gloves was so small that I felt (comfortable). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：这副手套太小了，我觉得不舒服。根据“This pair of gloves was so small”可知，感到不舒服。comfortable“舒服的”，加前缀un-变为反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 42．Some (Russia) students are coming to our school to study Chinese. 【答案】Russian 【详解】句意：一些俄罗斯学生要来我们学校学习汉语。根据“Some … students”可知，此处是指一些俄罗斯的学生，应用Russia的形容词形式Russian“俄罗斯的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“students”。故填Russian。 43．We are (surprise) to see two little foxes running across the road. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我们很惊讶地看到两只小狐狸跑过马路。空处是作are的表语，需要用形容词surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 44．After having worked for several days, they’ll (probable) finish the project tomorrow. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：在工作了几天之后，他们明天可能会完成这个项目。此空修饰动词finish，要用副词，probable是形容词，其对应的副词是probably“可能”，故填probably。 45．Some people may cough or feel out of (breathe) during or after exercise. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：有些人在运动过程中或运动后可能会咳嗽或感到喘不过气。根据“Some people may cough or feel out of...”可知此处需填动词breathe“呼吸”的名词形式breath，out of breath“喘不过气”。故填breath。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．晚上的寺庙尤其安静, 这让我们感到很舒服。 The temple at night was quiet and made us feel . 【答案】 especially comfortable 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用especially“尤其”修饰形容词quiet；comfortable“舒服的”，作感官动词feel的表语。故填especially；comfortable。 47．当我们终于找到它时，这座寺庙的建筑令我们惊叹不已。 When we finally found it, the buildings of the temple . 【答案】 took our breath away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“令我们惊叹不已”take one’s break away，根据“found”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式took，根据“we”可知，此处应用our“我们的”。故填took；our；breath；away。 48．他总是尽力做有益的事。 He always tries something . 【答案】 to do useful 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“尽力做某事”对应的英文短语是try to do sth.；“有益的”useful，作后置定语修饰something， 故填to；do；useful。 49．我们准备好参加明天的考试了。 We are tomorrow’s exam. 【答案】 ready for 【详解】对比题干可知，be ready for为……做好准备，是固定搭配。故填ready；for。 50．我迫不及待地想立刻到达那里。 I arrive there at once. 【答案】can’t wait to 【详解】根据题干可知，本句是一般现在时态的陈述句，can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，固定搭配；arrive到达，动词。故填can’t wait to。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my 51 (one) time to go there. I felt really excited. 52 July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four 53 (hour) ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool! The boatman  (船夫) said, “The water was so clean 54 you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks to make a “bridge”. My parents were 55 (surprise) at my “bridge”. Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves (波浪) 56 (be) much bigger. We spent half an hour 57 (build) a ‘man-made river’ together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang 58 (happy). It was difficult for me, 59 I thought it was fun.    All in all, it was 60 excellent trip! 【答案】 51．first 52．On 53．hours’ 54．that 55．surprised 56．were 57．building 58．happily 59．but 60．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母在暑假去云南旅行的经历。 51．句意：这是我第一次去那里。此处表示第一次，应该用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。 52．句意：7月26日，我们决定去丽江泸沽湖。在具体的某一天用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。 53．句意：四个小时的车程后，我们到达了那里。此处表示四个小时的骑行，four后跟可数名词复数hours，此处用名词所有格形式。故填hours’。 54．句意：这水如此干净以至于你可以喝。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填that。 55．句意：我的父母对我的“桥”感到惊讶。be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”，形容词短语。故填surprised。 56．句意：海浪更大了。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，主语是The waves，be动词用复数形式were。故填were。 57．句意：我们花了半个小时一起建造了一条“人工河”。spend+时间 doing sth.意为“做某事花多长时间”，固定词组。故填building。 58．句意：人们高兴地跳舞唱歌。此处用副词修饰动词，happily意为“开心地”，副词。故填happily。 59．句意：对我来说很难，但我觉得很有趣。前后句子是转折关系，应该用but连接两个句子，意为“但是”。故填but。 60．句意：总而言之，这是一次非常棒的旅行！此处泛指一次非常棒的旅行，excellent是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an。故填an。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你校微信公众号正在开展“summer vacation”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的暑假旅行。 要求：1. 短文应包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3. 词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My family and I went to Beihai, Guangxi on vacation this summer. It’s not far from my city, so we went there by bus. We stayed there for two days. On the first day, we went to the beach. It was clean although there were many people there. We played in the water. It was really fun. On the second day, we went to an old street there. There’re many restaurants and interesting stores. We ate some seafood. It was really delicious! In short, the trip was so wonderful that I’ll never forget it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明介绍一次暑假旅行； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍地点、人物、交通方式及活动等； 第三步，书写结语。谈谈自己对暑假旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①on vacation度假 ②although虽然 ③wonderful精彩的 [高分句型] ①It was clean although there were many people there. (让步状语从句) ②In short, the trip was so wonderful that I’ll never forget it. (结果状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Would you like ________ tea? —Yes, please. A．some B．any C．a D．an 2．In the Qing Dynasty, only ________ boys got the opportunity to receive education. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 3．We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do _______. A．something meaningful B．meaningful something C．anything meaningful D．meaningful anything 4．The question is so easy that ________ can answer it. A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．nobody 5．Everyone in our class ________ her. A．like B．likes C．to like D．liking 6．After listening to the ________ music, we usually feel ________. A．relaxing; relaxing B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxed D．relaxed; relaxed 7．—Where did your mother go on vacation? —She ________ to the mountains. A．goes B．go C．went D．going 8．The teacher asked the students to ________ their ideas about the new monitor. A．share B．tell C．say D．speak 9．Please be careful when you are driving, ________in a heavy snow like this. A．specially B．especially C．exactly D．regularly 10．He lives in a small ______ near the mountain. A．city B．town C．village D．country 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 11 was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 12 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we 13 to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 14 . One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was 15 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 16 was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 17 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 18 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special 19 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 20 . It was a holiday we will always remember. 11．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival 12．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas 13．A．went B．had C．swam D．agreed 14．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming 15．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting 16．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Someone 17．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall 18．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home 19．A．but B．or C．because D．so 20．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．holiday 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Tina’s National Day Holiday Plans Day 1 Day 2 Day 3&4 Day 5 Place On the farm At home In the countryside In the museum Together with My parents My mum My cousin My friends Sally Way to get there By car By train By bike Things to do ● Ride my bike ● Play with pigs and ducks ● Do my homework ● Help with some housework ● Visit my grandparents ● Have a picnic ● Enjoy things in the museum ● Take some nice photos 21．What is Tina going to do on the second day of the holiday? A．Ride a bike. B．Visit a museum. C．Have a picnic. D．Do the housework 22．Tina is going to the museum by ________. A．B． C． D． 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tina’s parents have some pigs and ducks. B．Tina’s grandparents live in the countryside. C．Tina is going to take some photos on the farm. D．Tina doesn’t have any homework during the holiday. B Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what a breathtaking experience (经历) it was! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent. Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) it away. His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let it chase you.” Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb up a tree.” Tom said, “No. We have to get it out of there. It might (可能) go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat,” Susie suggested (建议). Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent.” We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset (翻倒; 弄翻) everything inside. “It’s foolish (愚蠢的) of us to try to chase it away,” said my husband (丈夫). “Leave it alone and wait for it to come out.” We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night. 24．Where did the family go on vacation last summer? A．They went to the Central Park. B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park. C．They went to a zoo. D．They just stayed at home. 25．Who do you think saw the bear first? A．Susie. B．Tom. C．The writer. D．The writer’s husband. 26．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent? A．They chased the bear away. B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing. C．They climbed up a tree. D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat. 27．What did the bear do in the tent? A．It ate the honey. B．It chased the people away. C．It drank the beer. D．It turned things upside down. C Do you like summer holiday? In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also seed to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. Summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students have fun in France. They camp on the beach, see friends watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue (烧烤). 28．What does the word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．有偿的 B．公平的 C．志愿的 D．有效的 29．The students ________ in have no homework during summer holiday. A．Australia B．the US C．France D．China 30．________ is popular with students in the three countries. A．Camping B．Having classes C．Traveling D．Seeing friends 31．The passage is mainly about ________. A．students’ summer homework B．students’ activities after school C．different places for students to travel D．summer holiday in different countries D Do you like traveling? Do you like the golden week(黄金周)? Are you sorry for not traveling during the National Day? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many tourists(游客) everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything. It was too crowded in the West Lake on October 1st. You even couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. All that we could see were people. It was reported that there were about 13 people per meter by the lake. My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists on the Broken Bridge. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo near the West Lake. In the photo, we hardly found him out, because there were too many people. So some people give the advice that we should not have the golden week any more. But other people say “no” about this advice. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the golden week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day. 32．When is the golden week in the passage? A．In October B．In August C．In January D．In April 33．How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day? A．He believed it was interesting to stay at home on National Day. B．He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day. C．He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day. D．He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day. 34．Which of the following is TRUE about the West Lake on National Day? A．You could find yourself easily on the photos you took that day B．You could walk as you like by the West Lake C．There were about 30 people per meter. D．There were so many people there on that day. 35．Where do you think the article is from? A．www.chinabus.com B．www.movies123.com C．www.chinatourist.com D．www.storyhousc. com 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．You need to show your (护照) when you go through the customs. 37．It’s hard to go (任何地方) without maps in a new place 38．With the help of Baidu Map, we can find the place (容易地). 39．The living room is not big. It’s only twenty (平方) metres. 40．If you want to enjoy natural beauty, don’t miss the (极好的) sunset. 41．This pair of gloves was so small that I felt (comfortable). 42．Some (Russia) students are coming to our school to study Chinese. 43．We are (surprise) to see two little foxes running across the road. 44．After having worked for several days, they’ll (probable) finish the project tomorrow. 45．Some people may cough or feel out of (breathe) during or after exercise. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．晚上的寺庙尤其安静, 这让我们感到很舒服。 The temple at night was quiet and made us feel . 47．当我们终于找到它时，这座寺庙的建筑令我们惊叹不已。 When we finally found it, the buildings of the temple . 48．他总是尽力做有益的事。 He always tries something . 49．我们准备好参加明天的考试了。 We are tomorrow’s exam. 50．我迫不及待地想立刻到达那里。 I arrive there at once. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my 51 (one) time to go there. I felt really excited. 52 July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four 53 (hour) ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool! The boatman  (船夫) said, “The water was so clean 54 you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks to make a “bridge”. My parents were 55 (surprise) at my “bridge”. Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves (波浪) 56 (be) much bigger. We spent half an hour 57 (build) a ‘man-made river’ together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang 58 (happy). It was difficult for me, 59 I thought it was fun.    All in all, it was 60 excellent trip! 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你校微信公众号正在开展“summer vacation”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的暑假旅行。 要求：1. 短文应包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3. 词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$