黑龙江省哈尔滨市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

哈尔滨市2023级高二学年学业质量检测英语试卷 注意事项】 1答卷教，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填可在答是卡上， 2作答时，务必将答案写在答恩卡上，写在本试卷及草葉纸上无效。 第一都分听力 第一节（共5小恩：每小题1.5分，端满分15分） 所下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从圆中所给的A,B、C三个选项中速出 最住选项。所完每段对话后，德都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小恩和间读下一小思， 段对话仅读一遍， 例：How much is the shirt? AE19.15 B.918 C.915. 答案是C. 1.When will the man haod in the report? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Friday. 2.Why is the man against buying the house? AIth越D的rd地 B.It's far from his office. C.It has a broken roof 3.How mch do the tickets eost? A.E9. 8￡10 C.￡11 4.bh车he man asked to do7 A.Drink曲ab帽 B.Take a bo国en C.Open his bag. 5.What are the speakers talking abour? A.A program. B.A desert C.A phorograph. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分225分） 所下面5段对话暖独白，每段对话或粒白后有几个小题，从愿中所给的A、B、C三 个墟璞中选出最性选项。所每段对话暖独白着，你将有时间图读各个小题，每小题5秒 仰：所完后：各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时同，每段对话或独白读两通， 所第6受材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How will the woman get to the party? 英罐试题第页（共12页） A.By taking a bus. B.By driving her car. C.By getting a ride. 7.What will the man do at noon? A.Meet the woman. B.Have this ear repaired. C.Talk with M体.Wilson 听第7段材料，目容第8、9恩。 8.What's the matter with the woenan's hrother? A.He injured his back. B.He hit his head C.He is not breathing. 9.What does the man advise the womnan to do? A.Wake up her brother. B.Call the ambulance. C.Leave ber brother where he is. 所第8段材料。回答第10至12题. 10.Why is the woman upser? A.She didn't enjoy the meal. B.The man ruined the evening. C.She failed an exam. 11.What will the man do next? A.Drive the woman home.B.Finish the meal himself.C.Leave the woman aloce. 12.Where does the coversation take place? A.In a testaurant B.In a car. C.In the man's house. 听第9段材料。回答第13至16恩， 13.Where did the woman work firstly? A.In a medical score. B.色a local cake shop. C.In an expensive cloches shop. 14.What does the woman think of her boes? A.Knowledzeable. B.Impolite. C.Gonerous 15.What did the woman do in the shop? A.She baked beead. B.She sold sandwicbes.C.She used calculators. 16.What does the woman say aboat the fill-time shop assistants? A.They were silly. B.They were schoolgiris. 英语试题第2项（其12复） C.They hadn't got the same skill as her 听第10段材料：目答第17至20恩. 17.What are the old desks used for? A.Keeping magazines. B.Storing old books. C.Plaeing computers. 18.What can the listeners do at the study desks? A.Use the printers. B.Make telephoee calls. C.Get acoess to the Internet. 19.How long can the listeners keep bibrary books? A.Two months. B.Six weeks. C.Thirty days. 20.How did the isteersowabook? A.Over the phone. B.In person. C.By e-mniL 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题25分，满分375分》 阅读下列短文，从每愿所拾的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出最使遗项。 A Volunteers at Crissy Field Join the fun and belp preserve and peotect your national park!Mantence volunteers help protect and beautify the historic lamdscapes and cultural resoueces throughout National Park Service managed lands in San Francisco county.Projeets include trail maindenanee, vegetation removal,eative pianting,beach elean-up and graffiti()clear When:Thursdays from 9am-noon. Where:Crissy Field,West Buf(Ist Thursdays)Exact meeting location will vary and will be listed in the registration confimmation email Registration is required. Detailed sitex: Ist Thursday::Crissy E巧eLWe城Bhuf 2nd Thursday:Lands End 3rd Thursday:Crissy Fleld,East Beach 4 ch Thursday:Bake▣Beach Sth Thursdays (when applicablex Ocean Beach Groups of firve or more require speeial arrangements and mst be confimmed in advanee Please revew the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request For. Age,Skills,What to Bring 黄语试题第3顶（共12页》 Volunteers aped 10 and up are weleome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bringyor compieted Volunteer Agreemt Form.Volunteers under theage of1 ust have the parent/guardian approval sectian sigoed. We'll be working rain可rshi%智clothes that can get dim以.Long pan略md closed-toe shoes are roquired Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle and sanscreen. No experience necessary.Training ad tools will be provided.You should fiulfill community service requirements. 21.When will the volueteers purticipare in the program? A.Any time. B.In summer. C.At Thesday noons. D.On Thursday momings 22.What can we leam about the program? A.The group numbers have to be under5. B.Vohteers must be companied by parents C.Volunteers needn't buttle the clemects. D.Volunteers doe't need relevant experienee. 23.What is the aim of Volunteers at Crissy Field? A.To preserve oar tational parks. B.To beautify local communities. C.To gain volunteering experiences. D.To expose themselves to nature. B Most 5-year-okds are just learing their ABCs but one lictle girl from the UK hss actually written a book that was published in January 2022.BellaJay Dark from Weymouth,is the world's3 oungest female adwa等srd金ed the tile by Gumess World Recod山（吉尼斯世界纪 Her book,The Lest Cat tellsthe sry of Snowy.a cat who got lost afer going outside alone at night.She hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone. While many adult writers find inspirtion for their books from life experiences,Beila's 氨语试题第项（共12真》 creative visioe actually came from one of her drmwings."It started off as a picture.My daddy said I could make a book and a story came from the picture,"Bella said. Her mom.Chelsie Syme,was surprised that the book turned out as well ss it did."I am just really proud of ber:I did not think it was going to go this far so I'm just proud and want to see ber get the acknowledgement she deserves." But how did Syme get a child's bomemade book published?Accarding to Syme.they took Bella's book tobook fair d found a publisher willing to take a chancen it Syme helped Bella with proofing copies(校对本)and making necessary changes.To6 m the Guinne World Record title of The Warkd's Yougest Published Author,female,the book has to be published by a commercial publishing bouse and have at least 1000 copies printed and sold. Bella's book met the rtei,soshe was awarded the title. 24.Why did Bella write the story of Soowy? A.To inspire adalt writers to create more works. B.To win the Wocld's Yourgest Published Authoe. C.Towam children notoouide alonenight D.To encourage little children to learn writing skills 5.What inspered Belly to write ber book? A.Her previous life experieece. B.O cture drawn by herself. C.The encoruragemeet frum her parents. D.The invitation from Guimness Woeld Records. 26.How did Syme feel sbout her daughter's success? A.Beyand ber expectation. B.Excited as expected. C.Extremely concerned. D.At a loss. 27.What can we learn about the book? A.It's a scicece fictioa version B.Its author is the yougest in history. C.It's translated inm forign languges. D.It's published by a commercial publishing bouse. C Almost half of young people would rather live in a world where the imtemet does not exist, 美语试题第8页《满12页) aocording to a new survey.The research reveals that nearly ?0%of 16-to 21-year-olds feel worse about theselves after spending time onsoc mdia Half would sapporta"digital curfew"that would resrict theraccess to certain appsad sites past 10pm,while 4%said they would rather be yourg in a world wichout the internet altogether.A quurter of respandents spent four or more hours a day on social media,while 42%of those surveyed admited to lying to their parents and guardians about what they do cnline.While online,42%said they had lied about their age,40%admitted to havinga decoy or"bumeraccount,and 27%said they pretended to be a different person completely. Rani Govender,the policy manager for child safety online at the NSPCC,said that digital while helpful,cold not stop children being expsed toharmful materials anin without other measures being ptplace."We need to make clear that a digica curfewane s not going to protect childre frum the risks theyface oline They will be able toeallthes risks at other points of the day ad they will still have the same impct,"she said.Govender added that the primary focus fo cpaesdegovermentwas tosre kids are using "much safer and less addictive sites". The sy.codued by the British Stadards Istituton,surveyed 1,293 young people nd found that 27%of respondents have shared their location oline with strangers.In the same svey,63%said they felt the time hey pent was harmful tothenahealth. Andy Barows,the chief executive of the suicide prevention chariry the Molly Rose Foundaion,sclear young peopie are awreoferisksonand,what's more. they want actian from tech commpanies to proteet them".He added that algorithms()ean provide content thatc题quek灯spirak知斯and take)g people down rabhit hoies of hamful and distressing mterial through o fault of ther own."New laos were urgently required to finallyd把一平牢米入4 bydesappcheion th解puts the neds of childrenand oey ahead of those ofbig toch",hesad 28.What can be learned in paragrmph 1? A.Few young people chat with their parents anline. B.Manyyopereoppedohedigcufew. C.Nearly%of respndecraed fake oine identitics D.Mostyo poople prefer o live inrd with the intet 29.Whal does Rani Govender's statememt imply? 英语试愿第页《苏12页 A.Moce measures should be taken. B.Children should learn to self-reflect. C.Some addictive sites should be stopped. D.Digital curfews are completely useess 0.What does the undetlined phrase"rabbit holes"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Practical approsches.B.Promising futures. C Animals'shelters.D.Togh situations. 31.What is Andy Burrows'primary argument in the last paragroph? A.Childrea safety online mast be prioritized. B.More government funding should be provided. C.Algporithms should be designed to users'preferences. D.Young peopie should be reminded of the risks online. D In many scienee labs,animals hke mice or rabbits are ofen used to stody diseases.test newru and check chemical safty.However,new technology is changing that Scientists are now building new ways to do research without using animals.These new methods can be more kind to anir口s,aet,nd四ore carrect. One exciting tool is凸e argan-on-t-chip.These are very small devices that mimic(模仿) human organs such as the beart,lungs,or liver Scientists grow real human cells on these chips so they work like real organs.Instead of testing a drug on a mouse,scientists can watch how human tissue reacts.Another approach uses computer models and artificial intelligence (AI) These smart programs can look at lots of datn and guess how drugs will act in the human body Alc如lso belp spot toxic(有毒的effects and side eftects befoce real test在begin.Aird method is 3D cell cultures.These grow in three dimensions and are called"mini-organs."They are more like real man tissues and help doctors understand how diseases grow and bow drugs wark inside the body. Why are these new toolso imporn?Testing on animals isofe expenive takes a lot of time,and is sometimes not correct.Also,animals are not the same as humans.So,resalts romanims may not work for people.Many people also believe ir wrongo hurt aimals for science if there are better ways. Scientists think that one day labs will se chips,Al,and 3D modeis together to builda 英话试题第7页（共12页） "virtual human body".This could help test new drugs,understand new virses,and guess bealth results-all witbout using any animals. lnha元，science is moving forwan同.Vith new tochnology,we may no loeger need animals to understand medical problems.These tools are helping us move to a future where research is smarter,faster,and more fair. 32.What ean we leam about an "organ-on-a-chip"? A.A 3D printed human ongan. B.An animal cell used for teszing. C.A computer model of a body part. D.A mimic human organ using real cells 3经.What is Paragraph3mai时about? A.Al strategies applied in the labs. B.Purposes of the medical experiments. C.Reasons for abacdoeing animal testing D.Tips puting newn prcie 34.What can we infer about future research from the text? A.New drugs will no langer need any testing B.Combined models with hi-tech will be applied C.Animal testing will become more popular D,Scientis结will focus less an echicai〔轮理的ses 35.What can be a suirable title for the text? A.Free Lab Animals Into Wild B.A call for Innovative Science C.Moving Beyond Animal Tests D.New Drigs Created by Al 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的速项中选出能填入空白处的最性选项，选项中有同项为 多余选项， Flying a kine has been a windy day pastime.36Here are the basic steps for how to launch your kite with minimum stress and more enjoyment! Toch a kite the拉，缺foreeoftein相lif st beraer than the kise's 英适试酒第8项（共12页） weight nee it'sin ther,youhave to keep the forees in balance your kite conieso fly moothl,37Alho,hnu(猛推by the wind mst be0 al to drag.the kite室esistance帕 mowement through the air. A good rule is to start your flight with the wind at your back.Tbat way,when you lt go of your kite,you can keep an eye on it as it rises in front of you.38 Avoid going out in story weather too,in case of lighting stnkces.If your lcite has tails,pay atention to what direction they are blowing,because they're an indicator of wind directian. The beach is always a good option whea choosing a location far flying a kite,because it usualty has a strong offshore wind.Hold the kite i your non-dominant hand and the spool( 结)in the other.Yo'nocice that the划te8 already picking up the wind._39_Whe▣you feel the kte puling awyfyouscaches an updraf上升气流)，let your string孕ool out a bit. 40Have the friend hold the kite and spool out string for several feet,makcing sure it's stright.Asyouhold ono the spool tell your friend to throw the kite straight up in the air.If there's enough wind,the ine will take flight.Make sure you pall the line as your friend lets A.Then pull the kine up to catch the wind. B.You can team up to give your kite boost. C.Flying Bear trees and power lies is a bad idea D.That means lift must equal the weight of the kite. EIfyou cn baance these forces,your kite willise F.Now let go of the kite and gmasp the spool with both hands. G.You would feel delighted to see your own fying kites to the sky. 第三韶分语言运用（共两节，满分30分》 第一节（共5小显每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下图短文，从所给的A,B、C,D四个选溪中进出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Like many othe年r grandmothets,Daisy likes to knit(篇)，nd she is知t very good with technology.rlesthat's what she might misleadingy tell people on the phone Daisy also 4]heraelf as"your worst nightmare".But don't be42 she's not talicing to you-she's akg0ph0ne8amme风需子) That's beesuse Daisy is actuslly an Al chatbot.She was 43 by a UK.phone 英语试据第9页（共12顶） company to speak to scammers on the phone and make them44 they're talking toreal person.Unfortunately,45 people are easily cheated by scammers in July 2024.U.K. tudyfound thatbou67%of peopk:ower75wtr4板_of at lea城one scam(编局)n theix months before the studywith nearly75%of thoe being involvedn phone Meet Daisy,who has been 47 to have converations with phone scammers,and waste their 48.Some conversations can last nearly an hour.She talks about her cat,Fluffy, and people in her family.In some conversations,she even gives the scammers what they eagerly want-49 details.But of course,they're prearranged and not 50"Daisy is also there to51you that the person you're speaking to n the phone might be untruthful," the compan町ays And thar峰the whole复-一Di可y can't stop scamers but se can且them down. Whenever she's on the54一Wi油a scamm,your pare他，your gradparets,cryo renot being cheated.Dai可y acts as(n)_5经in the fight against fraud(许). 41.A.describes B.imagines C.functions D.classifies 42.A.excined B.worried C.discouraged D.thrilled 43.A.discovered B.designed C.repaired D.purchased 44.A.see B.demy C.find D.believe 45.A.richer B.younger C.older D.simpler 46.A.victims B.jodges C.witnesses D.volunteers 47.A.forced B.trained C.allowed D.invited 48.Atime B.talent C.mocey D.value 49.A.conversaticn B.bank C.holiday D.study 50.A.legal B.safe C.bright D.real 51.A.remmind B.ask C.promnise D.guarantee 52.A.plan B.couse C.truch D.lsson 53.A.calm B.tum C.skw D.let 54.A.way B.platform C.Intemet D.phone 55.A.trust B.example C.symbol D.dofence 第二节（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文。在空白处填入1个适当的单词成话号内单词的正确形式 China's first bomegrown and fully56(independence)mobile operating system was 英培试题第10页《共12页》 introdaced by the tech company Huawei Technologies on Tuesday night,57(breakybe global Os market,which has been takee comtrol 58 by Googe's Android and Apple'sios 5的84ms HarmomyOS Next,9 latest mobale opertingis aiso called a"pure-blood" version of Harmony,60 no longer has any connection to the other foreign 6 (system)."62 only took Huawei a year to do 63 foreign companies have been doingfor ten yes"Yu ChengdogHwesxvdreor,said"Up to nw,the mber of devices using Harmonyos 64(go)beyoed 1 billion,with 6.75 million registered developers."he added. However,experts also point out the next few years will bea key time to see if HarmonyOS Next can grow no a op operating ytemHwei and its pirmers need to wk closely 65 (ensure)it can do well in the tough market competiton 第四部分写作（共两节，秀分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 银定你是李华，得知你的莫国明友Dvd在拳校率办的运动全的跳远k如gjup)项 中获视第一名。请你始触回值： 内容色搭，1你的祝贺：2标的体膏帽连计划. Dear David, Yours, LiHa时 第二节（滤分25分） 阿读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头速铁写两及，使之构成一丽完整的短文， When Ursula Bannister,a 79-earodprderdeeided to make her anmal trip to High Rock Lookout Iast Angust,she never expected the terrible tumn her day would take. This time,asshe went down the steep徒铺的)32-ilel《小路)，er foot aht鱼a hidden hole,and se fell forward.Sharp pain spread through her leg and she knew it ws brokem 英语试圈第11买（共12夏） Lying on the ground,sbe cried out for help.Before kong.s stranger soon approached and called 911.Theywereod rescue teamwouldrive in five hours.Desperate for pain relief,Ursula asked if anyone bad painkillers,but no one did. Just then,a young man,Troy May,appeared Wichout besitation,Troy,an Air Force airan,offered to carry Ursal down the trail Wearing cawboy boots Troy soon got blisters()on his feet,but a passer.by selflessly gave him shoes.A couple on the trail also joinedin tohe唧.Ome,pysical therapist(泊疗专家)carefully bandaged(包扎)Ursula's foot and made a makeshift splint《夹板)，and the other,m cccupational therapist patiently helped her with breathing exercises to help calm her. During the ong hike o they tedih Ur emingo ber life in Germany and herveo the US in 1959.Their soiesndoe distracted herfrom thepnFnay. they reached the parking lot Troy drove Usula to the hospital,where she leamed she had theee fractures()in her leg.The medical team was impressed by the splint and said it had dfurther damage. Ural enteek waiting for the swelling to go down before surgery.Now,ith 11 screws()in her leg.she is deeply grteful o Troy and the others who helped ber They regularly check cn her recovery,and a warm,new friendship has formed among them. 注意： (1)铁可沉数应为150个左右 (②似)请拔如下格式在答题卡的相控位置作答， A few months later as the holiday eason approached Urrala wanted fo express her gratitade. Troy;along with the other helpers,gathered at Lirsloy home. 英济试第12项（共12页）