精品解析：浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

八年级（下）学科期末检测 英语 试题卷 （2025.06） 注意：请将所有答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。请务必看清题号。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。 1. Where does the girl want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sydney. B. Paris. C. New York. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, have you ever been to New York? W: No, but I want to go to Paris if there is a chance. 2. What’s Mary’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An actress. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you want to be in the future, Mary? W: I like singing and dancing. I hope one day I can be an actress. 3. Who broke the cup? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Mum. C. The cat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you look unhappy. Anything wrong? M: I broke my mom’s favorite cup when I was playing with the cat. 4. How does the boy feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wang Ming, have you got everything ready for the school trip tomorrow? M: Yes, I just can’t wait for it. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Smith, I’ve had a tooth fake for two days. W: Take it easy lie down and open your mouth. Let me have a look. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听较长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Peter like? A. Kind. B. Smart. C. Quiet. 7. What will Jack say to Peter? A. Merry Christmas! B. Happy New Year! C. Happy birthday! 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, it’s time for dinner. What are you up to? M: I’m writing a birthday card for my new friend Peter. W: Great. What is he like? M: He is a kind person and he is always ready to help others. W: So nice of him. I’m sure your card will make him happy. Anyway, don’t forget to take it to school and say happy birthday to him. M: Okay. I’ll remember. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How’s the weather? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. When may the speakers leave? A. 9:50. B. 10:00. C. 10:10. 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A lovely place. B. A shopping list. C. A picnic plan. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Just look. What beautiful sunshine! W: It is certainly a nice day for a picnic. M: I am thinking the same thing when should we leave. W: Well how about ten o’ clock? M: But we have to buy some food at the supermarket first, so why don’t we meet ten minutes earlier. W: No problem. By the way, where should we go for our picnic then? M: There is a forest near our city lovely and beautiful and there's a strawberry garden in it. We can pick some and take them back home. W: Okay. Great. Let’s go. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of museum is it? A. Art Museum. B. History Museum. C. Science Museum. 12. How are they going to get there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By underground. 13. What are the three rooms of the Welcome Wings about? A. Ancient history. B. Modern science. C. Asian art. 14. What will they do on Friday afternoon? A. Do handwork. B. Watch a movie. C. Check the website. 15. Who might be the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A scientist. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everybody! As you know, we are going to spend this Friday at the science museum in London. A bus will pick us up in our school car park. We’ll leave at eight o'clock, so we plan to be there 15 minutes before that. In the museum, the welcome wing has three rooms about modern science. We are going to have a guided tour there. We’ve ordered lunch at the cafe, so we’ll all meet up there at 12:30. So don’t be late. We have to go to the cinema at 01:15. Oh, one last thing, check out the science museum website before we go. The more you read about it, the more interesting the visit will be. 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节：阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Popular Volunteer (志愿者) Jobs for Students Are you looking for volunteer work? Check out these popular choices! Beach Cleaner Collect litter on the beach and sort it for recycling. Join meetings about caring for nature. You will understand the importance of caring for nature and learn about teamwork by working with others. Library Helper Put books back on the correct shelves. Help people find books and information. Organize library resources like DVDs and newspapers. You’ll learn about keeping things in order and some ways to manage information. Museum Guide Show visitors around exhibitions (展览). Help set up activities. Keep the area clear and safe for visitors to walk through. This experience teaches you to plan and organize activities! Animal Home Volunteer Feed animals and keep their spaces clean. Play with and train animals to help them feel comfortable around people. Help animals find new homes. You will learn about basic animal care, like feeding and cleaning them. These volunteer jobs let you experience different kinds of work. Join one! Maybe you’ll find your dream job! 16. If you want to learn how to look after nature, which volunteer job should you join? A. Beach Cleaner. B. Library Helper. C. Museum Guide. D. Animal Home Volunteer. 17 In which column of the school magazine can you probably read the text? A. School News. B. Protecting Nature. C. Helping Hands. D. Knowledge Window. 【答案】16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种受学生欢迎的志愿工作，分别说明了每种工作的具体内容及能学到的技能，并鼓励学生参与这些志愿工作，体验不同类型的工作，或许能从中找到自己理想的职业方向。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beach Cleaner”部分中“You will understand the importance of caring for nature”可知，海滩清洁工这一志愿工作能让人了解关爱自然的重要性，即学习如何照顾自然。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了四种适合学生的志愿工作，主题与“帮助他人、参与志愿活动”相关。故选C。 B After staying at the International Space Station (ISS，国际空间站) for nine months, American astronauts Suni Williams and Barry Wilmore finally returned to Earth. The Space X Dragon spacecraft (航天器) took them home. Williams and Wilmore arrived on the ISS in June 2024 for a week-long trip. However, because of problems with their spacecraft, the Boeing Starliner, they had to wait to return to Earth. Life for the two astronauts in space was busy. They spent over 900 hours on science studies and did experiments that will help with future medical development. Williams also finished two spacewalks, bringing her total to nine-a new record for women astronauts. To keep their bodies from getting too weak in the zero-gravity (零重力) environment, the astronauts exercised for at least two hours a day. They used special tools to copy the feeling of working out on Earth. “We’re doing pretty well, actually. We’ve got food, we’ve got clothes. Both of us have trained to live and work on the International Space Station, and I think we’ve made the most of it,” said Williams. Even with their efforts, they still became weaker. What’s more, Space travelers experience 100 times more radiation (辐射) than people on Earth, which may increase their risk of illness in the future. The two astronauts not only worked in space but also did other things. For example, they wore Christmas hats and made video calls with their loved ones to celebrate the festival. 18. Why did Williams and Wilmore stay at the ISS for nine months? A. They had to do more experiments. B. The ISS asked them to finish science studies. C. There was something wrong with their spacecraft. D. The Space X Dragon spacecraft arrived late to pick them up. 19. Which may cause problems for the health of the astronauts according to the passage? ①The bad weather ②The strong radiation ③The zero-gravity environment ④The simple food and clothes A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 20. How did Williams and Wilmore communicate with their families? A. By making video calls. B. By taking spacewalks. C. By doing experiments. D. By copying the feeling on Earth. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国宇航员苏尼・威廉姆斯和巴里・威尔莫在国际空间站的经历。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, because of problems with their spacecraft, the Boeing Starliner, they had to wait to return to Earth.”可知，因为他们的宇宙飞船出了问题。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To keep their bodies from getting too weak in the zero-gravity environment”和“Space travelers experience 100 times more radiation than people on Earth, which may increase their risk of illness in the future.”可知，零重力环境和强烈的辐射可能对宇航员的健康造成问题。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they wore Christmas hats and made video calls with their loved ones to celebrate the festival.”可知，他们通过视频通话与家人交流。故选A。 C Some dogs have so many toys that it can be quite difficult for their owners to remember them. So it might surprise you that, according to new research, some of our four-legged friends have the ability to remember the names of their toys, even those they haven’t seen for a long time. The new study included five dogs that had taken part in research two years before. The dogs were taught the names of 12 toys, then after one month, researchers tested them to see if they could remember the names. The owners then put the toys away for two years. In the new study, each owner took the toys out of the hiding place and put them on the floor with a collection of other toys. The owners said the names of the toys and asked the dogs to get them. The researchers watched with cameras. On average (平均来说), the dogs made correct toy choices 44% of the time. Some of the dogs had a success rate of up to 60%. If the dogs had been totally unable to remember the names of their toys, they’d have been expected to make the correct choices 20.4% of the time. The study showed the dogs were keeping the names of their toys in their long-term memory (记忆). However, the research team found that not all dogs can learn the names of the toys, and why some can and others can’t isn’t clear. According to Researcher Shany Dror, the dogs who could learn the names of toys often spent a lot of time with their owners. “The more you invest (投入) in your dog, the more you will get back from the relationship,” she said. 21. Which fact about the new research may surprise the readers? A. Dog owners do not care about their dogs. B. There are so many toys for dogs to choose. C. The names of the dog toys are so different. D. Dogs won’t forget the names of their toys. 22. What are Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly about? A. How researchers carried out the new study. B. When dog owners took the hidden toys out. C. What helped dogs to make correct toy choices. D. Why dogs could remember the names of toys. 23. What is Shany Dror’s advice for the owners to improve the relationship with their dogs? A. Offer memory training to the dogs. B. Show more love and care to the dogs. C. Create a safe living environment for the dogs. D. Help dogs develop a good habit of collecting toys. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新的研究表明狗记得它们玩具的名字，并且讲述了实验研究的过程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“according to new research, some of our four-legged friends have the ability to remember the names of their toys, even those they haven’t seen for a long time.”可知，狗能够记住它们玩具的名字会让人们感到惊讶。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The new study included five dogs that had taken part in research two years before.”及两段内容可知，第二段和第三段主要介绍了研究人员是如何进行这项研究的。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The more you invest (投入) in your dog, the more you will get back from the relationship,”可知，此处是建议主人表现出更多的爱和关心。故选B。 D Maybe you already have something you love doing and just need more time for it. Or maybe you haven’t found a hobby you really enjoy yet, and you’d like to try something new. A hobby is something fun you do in your free time, but not all hobbies are good for your health and happiness. When choosing how to spend your time, think about how you feel afterward. Some people say looking at social media or watching shows is their hobby, but often they feel tired or empty after that. These activities may seem fun at first, but they can make you feel worse later. Dr. Hafeez calls this “popcorn brain”— jumping from app to app, always looking for something new. This habit can be bad for your brain (大脑) in the long run and make it hard to stop. Dr. Kaiser says another problem with screen- based hobbies is that they usually keep you sitting for a long time, which can cause health problems over time. So how do you pick a better hobby? Dr. Vuu suggests thinking about seven parts of a healthy life: sleep, food, movement, feelings, thoughts, relationships, and purpose (目的). A good hobby can help with some of these. For example, doing group activities like yoga or running can help you move more, feel happy and make new friends. Helping others, like teaching or gardening, can make you feel useful and improve your mood. There’s no right number of hobbies to have. Some people focus (聚焦) on one, others enjoy many. The key is to try new things from time to time. New experiences are good for your brain—and they help you connect with others too. 24. What does “popcorn brain” in the second paragraph most likely mean? A. A brain that forgets everything easily. B. A brain that keeps moving between apps. C. A brain that likes to eat popcorn while using apps. D. A brain that works very slowly and can’t think clearly. 25. Why does the writer suggest trying new things sometimes? A. To keep up with fashion. B. To learn to use more apps. C. To grow your brain and meet people. D. To become famous and make more money. 26. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Why everyone should watch less TV B. How to make new friends through apps C. Looking into the history of popular hobbies D. Choosing the right hobby for a healthier life 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一片说明文。主要讲述了有益的爱好对健康生活的积极影响。 【24题详解】 词意猜测题。根据“this“popcorn brain”— jumping from app to app, always looking for something new. This habit can be bad for your brain (大脑) in the long run and make it hard to stop.”可知，“popcorn brain”是指大脑在不同的应用软件来回跳跃，长时间的运转无法停止，对大脑有伤害。选项B“大脑在不同的应用软件切换”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The key is to try new things from time to time. New experiences are good for your brain—and they help you connect with others too.”可知，新的尝试对大脑有好处，帮助你与他人建立联系。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕如何选择更有益的爱好。强调爱好与健康生活的关联。选项D“为了健康的生活选择正确的爱好”符合语境。故选D。 第二节：任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—D四个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-3小题，并回答第4小题。 Healthy Living Tips for Teens Teens are growing both physically and mentally, so it’s important to develop healthy habits. Here are some useful tips to help teens lead a healthy life. A balanced diet (均衡饮食) is key to staying healthy. ____27____—grains, fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats. Avoid eating too much junk food, sugary drinks. Make sure to eat different types of healthy foods throughout the day. For example, you can drink a glass of milk with breakfast, eat a piece of fruit as a snack, and have vegetables with dinner. ____28____. It helps you feel more active and makes you stronger. Try to exercise for at least 60 minutes most days of the week. You can do activities like walking, cycling, swimming, or playing a sport you enjoy. If you find it hard to exercise alone, try finding a friend to join you. Getting enough sleep is very important for teens. It helps your body grow, improves your memory, and keeps your emotions balanced. ____29____. Avoid using phones or computers before bed because the blue light can make it harder to fall asleep. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. A．Exercise brings a lot of advantages to your health B．You need to keep your screen time within two hours a day C．Try to eat foods from all the main food groups D．Remember to brush your teeth before you go to bed 4．Please give one more tip on healthy living. (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________30______________________________________________ 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Drink some water every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕青少年健康生活展开，从均衡饮食、锻炼、充足睡眠三方面，给出帮助青少年养成健康生活习惯的实用建议。 【27题详解】 空后列举“grains, fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats”，这些属于主要食物类别。选项C“尽量吃所有主要食物类别的食物”能衔接后文列举内容，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据空格后“It helps you feel more active and makes you stronger. Try to exercise...”，围绕锻炼及好处展开。选项A“锻炼给健康带来诸多好处”，可引出后文锻炼相关内容，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Getting enough sleep is very important for teens”以及“Avoid using phones or computers”可知，此处建议，为保证充足睡眠，要避免睡眠使用电脑或手机，涉及电子屏幕使用与睡眠的关系。选项B“你需把屏幕使用时间控制在每天两小时内”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Drink some water every day. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 16-year-old Rain’s first day at high school. Like many proud ____31____, Rochelle and Dale sent him off to school with a big wave from the doorstep. That evening, Rain made the mistake of saying how embarrassing (令人尴尬的) they were, which gave Dale a great ____32____. The next morning as Rain stepped onto the ____33____ outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends ____34____ something. He turned around and to his surprise, there was his dad waving him off, ____35____ as an American football player. But that was ____36____ the beginning. For the next 180 school days, his dad waved goodbye to him, dressed in ____37____ clothes. One day he was a king waving his sword, the next a ____38____ in his hat and apron (围裙). Dale even asked Rain’s younger brother to ____39____ Batman alongside his Robin. ____40____, Dale only spent $50 on all of his fancy (引人注目的) clothes. He got lots of them from the family fancy dress ____41____, and some friends and neighbours were happy to help. Some of Rain’s friends didn’t find it funny, but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be ____42____. And Dale also became popular on the Internet, ____43____ each day Rochelle took a photo of her husband ____44____ different dresses and put it on their blog. Even Rain was finally able to see the funny side and realized that his dad was pretty ____45____ after all. But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school Dale dressed up as a pirate and stood next to a sign reading “It’s been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer”. 31. A. directors B. neighbours C. friends D. parents 32. A. idea B. dream C. system D. excuse 33. A. taxi B. train C. bus D. bike 34. A. running after B. laughing at C. pointing to D. fighting over 35. A. played B. smiled C. fought D. dressed 36. A. still B. even C. just D. also 37. A. different B. common C. lucky D. simple 38. A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. policeman 39. A. beat B. draw C. play D. discover 40. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Hopefully 41. A. culture B. collection C. conversation D. competition 42. A. carrying B. providing C. buying D. wearing 43 A. so B. although C. because D. but 44. A. in B. with C. by D. over 45. A. traditional B. patient C. smart D. cool 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁少年Rain高中开学首日，因抱怨父母送别时的挥手举动“太尴尬”，父亲Dale开启了一场长达180天的创意告别计划——每天以不同造型在车站目送儿子上学。 【31题详解】 句意：像许多骄傲父母一样，Rochelle和Dale在门口挥手送他去上学。 directors导演；neighbours邻居；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“It was 16-year-old Rain’s first day at high school.”可知，Rochelle and Dale是Rain的父母。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：那天晚上，Rain犯了一个错误，说他们有多尴尬，这给了Dale一个很棒的想法。 idea主意；dream梦想；system系统；excuse借口。根据后文Dale改变送别行为可知，Rain的抱怨让Dale想出了一个主意。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当Rain在家门口登上公共汽车时，他听到所有的同学都在笑什么。 taxi出租车；train火车；bus公交车；bike自行车。根据“stepped onto”及“all of his school friends”可知，应是登上学校的公车。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当Rain在家门口登上公共汽车时，他听到所有的同学都在笑什么。 running after追赶；laughing at嘲笑；pointing to指向；fighting over争吵。根据下文“…as an American football player”可知，Dale的装扮受到了同学们的议论和嘲笑。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他转过身来，令他大吃一惊的是，他的父亲穿着像美式足球运动员的衣服挥手跟他告别。 played玩；smiled微笑；fought打架；dressed穿。根据“as an American football player”可知，指穿着像美式足球运动员的衣服。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：但这仅仅是个开始。 still仍然；even甚至；just仅仅；also也。根据“For the next 180 school days, his dad waved goodbye to him, dressed in…clothes. One day he was a king waving his sword, the next”可知，此处说这仅仅只是个开始，在接下来的上学的日子里，父亲都会变装。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：在接下来的180个上学日里，他的爸爸都穿着不同的衣服跟他挥手告别。 different不同的；common普通的；lucky幸运的；simple简单的。根据后文“One day he was a king waving his sword, the next a…in his hat and apron (围裙).”可知指“不同的”衣服。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，他是个挥舞着剑的国王，第二天是一个带着厨师帽和围裙的厨师。 doctor医生；cook厨师；writer作家；policeman警察。根据“in his hat and apron”可推断指厨师。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：Dale甚至让Rain的弟弟扮演蝙蝠侠而他自己扮演罗宾。 beat打败；draw画画；play扮演；discover发现。根据“Batman”可知是扮演蝙蝠侠。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，Dale只花了50美元买了他所有的花哨衣服。 Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Hopefully有希望地。根据“Dale only spent $50 on all of his fancy (引人注目的) clothes.”可知多套衣服只花50美元是令人惊讶的。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：他从家庭奇装异服收藏中得到了很多服装，一些朋友和邻居也很乐意帮忙。 culture文化；collection收集；conversation对话；competition竞赛。根据“from the family fancy dress ”可知指家庭奇装异服收藏，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：Rain的一些朋友觉得这并不好笑，但他们中的大多数人都期待着看到Dale会穿什么样子的衣服。 carrying携带，搬运；providing提供；buying购买；wearing穿着。根据文章，Dale每天都会变换服装，因此此处指“穿”。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：Dale在互联网上也很受欢迎，因为Rochelle每天都会给丈夫拍一张穿着不同服装的照片，并把它放在他们的博客上。 so所以；although尽管；because因为；but但是。前后句为因果关系，前果后因应用because。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：Dale在互联网上也很受欢迎，因为Rochelle每天都会给丈夫拍一张穿着不同服装的照片，并把它放在他们的博客上。 in穿着；with带有；by通过；over多于。此处表示“穿着不同服装”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：就连Rain也终于看到了有趣的一面，意识到他的爸爸毕竟很酷。 traditional传统的；patient有耐心的；smart聪明的；cool很酷的。根据“Even Rain was finally able to see the funny side and realized”可知Rain最终意识到爸爸“很酷”。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A． 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 kilometer lovely take part in planet around Travis Snyder from the US had been thinking for some time about an idea for a fun run. In 2012, many people entered the first “Colour Run-The happiest 5K on the ____46____”. It is now held every year in many cities ____47____ the world, with millions of runners. The idea is simple: you start wearing something white, and at every ____48____ people spray and paint you in different colors: 1K is yellow, 2K is blue, 3 K is green, 4 K is pink, … a “colour show”! Why do people ____49____ a Colour Run? Because “it’s healthy, ____50____ and colorful” as one runner said. 【答案】46. planet 47. around 48. kilometer 49. take part in 50. lovely 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国的Travis Snyder发起的“彩色跑”活动，包括其起始时间、举办情况、活动形式以及人们参与该活动的原因。 【46题详解】 句意：2012 年，许多人参加了首届 “彩色跑——地球上最欢乐的 5 公里跑活动”。on the planet是固定表达，意为“在地球上，在世界上” ，“Colour Run-The happiest 5K on the planet”指这是世界上最欢乐的5公里跑活动，故填planet。 【47题详解】 句意：如今，彩色跑活动每年在全球众多城市举办，有数百万跑步者参与。around the world是固定短语，意为“全世界” ，用于说明该活动在全球很多城市举办，故填around。 【48题详解】 句意：这个理念很简单：你一开始穿着白色的衣物，然后每到一公里处，人们就会用不同颜色向你喷涂、彩绘：1公里处是黄色，2公里处是蓝色，3公里处是绿色，4公里处是粉色……一场 “色彩秀”！根据前文提到的“5K”以及后面列举的“1K、2K...”，可知这里说在每一公里处人们会用不同颜色喷涂参与者，every后接可数名词单数，故填kilometer。 【49题详解】 句意：为什么人们参加彩色跑？take part in是动词短语，意为“参加；参与”，此处问人们为什么参加彩色跑活动，前面有助动词do，其后填动词原形。故填take part in。 【50题详解】 句意：正如一位跑步者所说，因为“彩色跑有益健康、有趣又多彩”。lovely是形容词，意为“可爱的；令人愉快的”，和形容词“healthy” ，“colorful”并列，用于描述彩色跑活动的特点，故填lovely。 B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When Alice was a child, she was never a big fan of nature. One day her uncle gave her a book called Birding on Borrowed Time ____51____ (作为) a birthday present. When he gave it to her, she was a little unhappy. It didn’t ____52____ (似乎) very interesting, and she wanted a new game for her phone. Her uncle ____53____ (鼓励) her to read it. While she was reading the book, she completely forgot about the time. In fact, she didn’t do anything else until she’d finished it—no TV, no gaming, nothing. As soon as she finished the book, she went out and bought ____54____ (她自己) a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). And that’s how her ____55____ (兴趣) in birdwatching started. 【答案】51. as 52. seem 53. encouraged 54. herself 55. interest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱丽丝与自然结缘的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：一天，她的叔叔给了她一本名为《Birding on Borrowed Time》的书作为生日礼物。as表示“作为”。故填as。 【52题详解】 句意：它似乎不是很有趣，而且她想要一个新的手机游戏。seem表示“似乎”，是动词，根据“didn’t”可知，后接动词原形。故填seem。 【53题详解】 句意：她的叔叔鼓励她读这本书。encourage表示“鼓励”，是动词，文章讲述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填encouraged。 【54题详解】 句意：她一读完这本书，就出去给自己买了一副双筒望远镜。herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。 【55题详解】 句意：那就是她对观鸟的兴趣如何开始的。interest表示“兴趣”，并且此处指“对观鸟的兴趣”，用名词单数形式即可。故填interest。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer I was staying at a holiday camp with some friends. On the last day, we wanted to go up a mountain near the camp. ____56____, it was already lunchtime, and it had been raining all morning. So Pete, our guide, said, “Sorry, guys, ____57____ weather is just too bad. We can’t go.” We had been looking forward to this mountain trip ____58____ days. At first, we were really disappointed (失望的). Then one of my ____59____ (friend) had an idea. “Why don’t we go anyway?” he said. “Pete won’t notice, and we’ll be back before it gets dark.” Five minutes later, we were ready ____60____ (leave). We made good progress. “We ____61____ (arrive) at the top of the mountain in an hour,” we thought. But then the weather changed. It became foggy, and then the rain became much ____62____ (strong). Suddenly, we realized that we had lost our way. ____63____ (lucky), I had my mobile phone on me. We phoned Pete at the camp. He ____64____ (tell) us to stay where we were. When he found ____65____ (we), it was already dark. We were really sorry. We had made a big mistake. 【答案】56. However 57. the 58. for 59 friends 60. to leave 61. will arrive##are going to arrive 62. stronger 63. Luckily 64. told 65. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友们在夏令营最后一天不顾恶劣天气执意登山，结果迷路遇险的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，已经是午饭时间了，而且整个上午都在下雨。根据“...it was already lunchtime, and it had been raining all morning”可知，此处与上文“想登山”构成转折关系，however“然而”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【57题详解】 句意：所以，我们的向导Pete说：“抱歉，天气实在太糟糕了。”根据“...weather is just too bad”可知，此处特指当前天气情况，需用定冠词修饰。故填the。 【58题详解】 句意：我们期待这次登山旅行已经好几天了。根据“We had been looking forward to this mountain trip...days”可知，此处表示持续一段时间，需用介词for。故填for。 【59题详解】 句意：然后我的一个朋友提出了一个想法。根据“one of my...”可知，one of后加复数名词，friend的复数形式为friends。故填friends。 【60题详解】 句意：五分钟后，我们准备出发了。be ready to do意为“准备做某事”，故填to leave。 【61题详解】 句意：“一小时后就能到山顶，”我们这样想着。根据“in an hour”可知，此处为一般将来时，谓语结构为“will+动词原形/be going to do”，主语We为复数，be动词用are。故填will arrive/are going to arrive。 【62题详解】 句意：天变得雾蒙蒙的，雨也下得更大了。根据“the rain became much...”可知，much修饰比较级，strong变为stronger，意为“更强的”，作表语。故填stronger。 【63题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我带了手机。根据“..., I had my mobile phone”可知，此处lucky变为副词luckily，放在句首修饰整句话，表示“很幸运的是作者带了手机”，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【64题详解】 句意：他告诉我们待在原地。根据“He... us to stay”和全文描述可知，此处为一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。故填told。 【65题详解】 句意：当他找到我们时，天已经黑了。根据“he found...”可知，动词found后接宾语，we需用宾格us。故填us。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Steve喜欢中国的神话故事，也是一个卡通迷，请你根据以下信息要点，写一封英语邮件向他推荐其中一部动画电影。 Film Nezha Conquers The Dragon King (哪吒闹海) 1979 Lotus Lantern (宝莲灯) 1999 Hero Nezha Chen Xiang Story born with great power fight against dragons protect his village find his mother under Mount Hua fight against his uncle save his mother Lesson trust myself … depend on myself … 注意：1. 邮件需包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息； 3. 词数80左右；邮件的开头和结尾已提供，不计入总词数。 Dear Steve, Now, I would like to recommend a Chinese cartoon film to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文A Dear Steve, Now, I would like to recommend a Chinese cartoon film to you. It’s called Nezha Conquers The Dragon King 1979, and it has been popular for over forty-five years. The story is about a boy named Nezha, born with great power. He fights against bad dragons to protect the people in his village. The movie is exciting and inspiring. Nezha has to face many problems, but he never gives up. The most important lesson from the film is to trust yourself, even when others don’t. I think you’ll love it because of its beautiful pictures and touching story. Best wishes Li Hua 例文B Dear Steve, Now, I would like to recommend a Chinese cartoon film to you. The film Lotus Lantern came out in 1999. The main character is a boy named Chen Xiang. His mother is taken away by his uncle under Mount Hua, so he starts a dangerous journey to save his mother. Chen Xiang faces many difficulties, but he never depends on others. He learns to be brave and strong on his own. The movie teaches us to depend on ourselves when facing problems, which is very meaningful. I believe you’ll enjoy this movie because of its touching story and beautiful music. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按题目要求选择要推荐的电影。 第二步，根据提示内容描述电影的英雄角色，故事情节及吸取的经验。 [亮点词汇] ①born with 与生俱来 ②give up 放弃 ③depends on 依赖 [高分句型] ①The story is about a boy named Nezha, born with great power.（动词过去分词作定语） ②The movie teaches us to depend on ourselves when facing problems, which is very meaningful.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级（下）学科期末检测 英语 试题卷 （2025.06） 注意：请将所有答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。请务必看清题号。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。 1. Where does the girl want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sydney. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s Mary’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An actress. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 3. Who broke the cup? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Mum. C. The cat. 4. How does the boy feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听较长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Peter like? A. Kind. B. Smart. C. Quiet. 7. What will Jack say to Peter? A Merry Christmas! B. Happy New Year! C. Happy birthday! 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How’s the weather? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. When may the speakers leave? A. 9:50. B. 10:00. C. 10:10. 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A lovely place. B. A shopping list. C. A picnic plan. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of museum is it? A. Art Museum. B. History Museum. C. Science Museum. 12. How are they going to get there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By underground. 13. What are the three rooms of the Welcome Wings about? A. Ancient history. B. Modern science. C. Asian art. 14. What will they do on Friday afternoon? A. Do handwork. B. Watch a movie. C. Check the website. 15. Who might be the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A scientist. 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节：阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Popular Volunteer (志愿者) Jobs for Students Are you looking for volunteer work? Check out these popular choices! Beach Cleaner Collect litter on the beach and sort it for recycling. Join meetings about caring for nature. You will understand the importance of caring for nature and learn about teamwork by working with others. Library Helper Put books back on the correct shelves. Help people find books and information. Organize library resources like DVDs and newspapers. You’ll learn about keeping things in order and some ways to manage information. Museum Guide Show visitors around exhibitions (展览). Help set up activities. Keep the area clear and safe for visitors to walk through. This experience teaches you to plan and organize activities! Animal Home Volunteer Feed animals and keep their spaces clean. Play with and train animals to help them feel comfortable around people. Help animals find new homes. You will learn about basic animal care, like feeding and cleaning them. These volunteer jobs let you experience different kinds of work. Join one! Maybe you’ll find your dream job! 16. If you want to learn how to look after nature, which volunteer job should you join? A. Beach Cleaner. B. Library Helper. C. Museum Guide. D. Animal Home Volunteer. 17. In which column of the school magazine can you probably read the text? A. School News. B. Protecting Nature. C. Helping Hands. D. Knowledge Window. B After staying at the International Space Station (ISS，国际空间站) for nine months, American astronauts Suni Williams and Barry Wilmore finally returned to Earth. The Space X Dragon spacecraft (航天器) took them home. Williams and Wilmore arrived on the ISS in June 2024 for a week-long trip. However, because of problems with their spacecraft, the Boeing Starliner, they had to wait to return to Earth. Life for the two astronauts in space was busy. They spent over 900 hours on science studies and did experiments that will help with future medical development. Williams also finished two spacewalks, bringing her total to nine-a new record for women astronauts. To keep their bodies from getting too weak in the zero-gravity (零重力) environment, the astronauts exercised for at least two hours a day. They used special tools to copy the feeling of working out on Earth. “We’re doing pretty well, actually. We’ve got food, we’ve got clothes. Both of us have trained to live and work on the International Space Station, and I think we’ve made the most of it,” said Williams. Even with their efforts, they still became weaker. What’s more, Space travelers experience 100 times more radiation (辐射) than people on Earth, which may increase their risk of illness in the future. The two astronauts not only worked in space but also did other things. For example, they wore Christmas hats and made video calls with their loved ones to celebrate the festival. 18. Why did Williams and Wilmore stay at the ISS for nine months? A. They had to do more experiments. B. The ISS asked them to finish science studies. C There was something wrong with their spacecraft. D. The Space X Dragon spacecraft arrived late to pick them up. 19. Which may cause problems for the health of the astronauts according to the passage? ①The bad weather ②The strong radiation ③The zero-gravity environment ④The simple food and clothes A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 20. How did Williams and Wilmore communicate with their families? A. By making video calls. B. By taking spacewalks. C By doing experiments. D. By copying the feeling on Earth. C Some dogs have so many toys that it can be quite difficult for their owners to remember them. So it might surprise you that, according to new research, some of our four-legged friends have the ability to remember the names of their toys, even those they haven’t seen for a long time. The new study included five dogs that had taken part in research two years before. The dogs were taught the names of 12 toys, then after one month, researchers tested them to see if they could remember the names. The owners then put the toys away for two years. In the new study, each owner took the toys out of the hiding place and put them on the floor with a collection of other toys. The owners said the names of the toys and asked the dogs to get them. The researchers watched with cameras. On average (平均来说), the dogs made correct toy choices 44% of the time. Some of the dogs had a success rate of up to 60%. If the dogs had been totally unable to remember the names of their toys, they’d have been expected to make the correct choices 20.4% of the time. The study showed the dogs were keeping the names of their toys in their long-term memory (记忆). However, the research team found that not all dogs can learn the names of the toys, and why some can and others can’t isn’t clear. According to Researcher Shany Dror, the dogs who could learn the names of toys often spent a lot of time with their owners. “The more you invest (投入) in your dog, the more you will get back from the relationship,” she said. 21. Which fact about the new research may surprise the readers? A. Dog owners do not care about their dogs. B. There are so many toys for dogs to choose. C. The names of the dog toys are so different. D. Dogs won’t forget the names of their toys. 22. What are Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly about? A. How researchers carried out the new study. B. When dog owners took the hidden toys out. C. What helped dogs to make correct toy choices. D. Why dogs could remember the names of toys. 23. What is Shany Dror’s advice for the owners to improve the relationship with their dogs? A. Offer memory training to the dogs. B. Show more love and care to the dogs. C. Create a safe living environment for the dogs. D. Help dogs develop a good habit of collecting toys. D Maybe you already have something you love doing and just need more time for it. Or maybe you haven’t found a hobby you really enjoy yet, and you’d like to try something new. A hobby is something fun you do in your free time, but not all hobbies are good for your health and happiness. When choosing how to spend your time, think about how you feel afterward. Some people say looking at social media or watching shows is their hobby, but often they feel tired or empty after that. These activities may seem fun at first, but they can make you feel worse later. Dr. Hafeez calls this “popcorn brain”— jumping from app to app, always looking for something new. This habit can be bad for your brain (大脑) in the long run and make it hard to stop. Dr. Kaiser says another problem with screen- based hobbies is that they usually keep you sitting for a long time, which can cause health problems over time. So how do you pick a better hobby? Dr. Vuu suggests thinking about seven parts of a healthy life: sleep, food, movement, feelings, thoughts, relationships, and purpose (目的). A good hobby can help with some of these. For example, doing group activities like yoga or running can help you move more, feel happy and make new friends. Helping others, like teaching or gardening, can make you feel useful and improve your mood. There’s no right number of hobbies to have. Some people focus (聚焦) on one, others enjoy many. The key is to try new things from time to time. New experiences are good for your brain—and they help you connect with others too. 24. What does “popcorn brain” in the second paragraph most likely mean? A. A brain that forgets everything easily. B. A brain that keeps moving between apps. C. A brain that likes to eat popcorn while using apps. D. A brain that works very slowly and can’t think clearly. 25. Why does the writer suggest trying new things sometimes? A. To keep up with fashion. B. To learn to use more apps. C. To grow your brain and meet people. D. To become famous and make more money. 26 Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Why everyone should watch less TV B. How to make new friends through apps C. Looking into the history of popular hobbies D. Choosing the right hobby for a healthier life 第二节：任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—D四个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-3小题，并回答第4小题。 Healthy Living Tips for Teens Teens are growing both physically and mentally, so it’s important to develop healthy habits. Here are some useful tips to help teens lead a healthy life. A balanced diet (均衡饮食) is key to staying healthy. ____27____—grains, fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats. Avoid eating too much junk food, sugary drinks. Make sure to eat different types of healthy foods throughout the day. For example, you can drink a glass of milk with breakfast, eat a piece of fruit as a snack, and have vegetables with dinner. ____28____. It helps you feel more active and makes you stronger. Try to exercise for at least 60 minutes most days of the week. You can do activities like walking, cycling, swimming, or playing a sport you enjoy. If you find it hard to exercise alone, try finding a friend to join you. Getting enough sleep is very important for teens. It helps your body grow, improves your memory, and keeps your emotions balanced. ____29____. Avoid using phones or computers before bed because the blue light can make it harder to fall asleep. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. A．Exercise brings a lot of advantages to your health B．You need to keep your screen time within two hours a day C．Try to eat foods from all the main food groups D．Remember to brush your teeth before you go to bed 4．Please give one more tip on healthy living. (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________30______________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 16-year-old Rain’s first day at high school. Like many proud ____31____, Rochelle and Dale sent him off to school with a big wave from the doorstep. That evening, Rain made the mistake of saying how embarrassing (令人尴尬的) they were, which gave Dale a great ____32____. The next morning as Rain stepped onto the ____33____ outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends ____34____ something. He turned around and to his surprise, there was his dad waving him off, ____35____ as an American football player. But that was ____36____ the beginning. For the next 180 school days, his dad waved goodbye to him, dressed in ____37____ clothes. One day he was a king waving his sword, the next a ____38____ in his hat and apron (围裙). Dale even asked Rain’s younger brother to ____39____ Batman alongside his Robin. ____40____, Dale only spent $50 on all of his fancy (引人注目的) clothes. He got lots of them from the family fancy dress ____41____, and some friends and neighbours were happy to help. Some of Rain’s friends didn’t find it funny, but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be ____42____. And Dale also became popular on the Internet, ____43____ each day Rochelle took a photo of her husband ____44____ different dresses and put it on their blog. Even Rain was finally able to see the funny side and realized that his dad was pretty ____45____ after all. But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale dressed up as a pirate and stood next to a sign reading “It’s been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer”. 31. A. directors B. neighbours C. friends D. parents 32. A. idea B. dream C. system D. excuse 33. A. taxi B. train C. bus D. bike 34. A. running after B. laughing at C. pointing to D. fighting over 35. A. played B. smiled C. fought D. dressed 36. A. still B. even C. just D. also 37. A. different B. common C. lucky D. simple 38. A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. policeman 39. A. beat B. draw C. play D. discover 40. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Hopefully 41. A. culture B. collection C. conversation D. competition 42. A. carrying B. providing C. buying D. wearing 43. A. so B. although C. because D. but 44 A. in B. with C. by D. over 45. A. traditional B. patient C. smart D. cool 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A． 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 kilometer lovely take part in planet around Travis Snyder from the US had been thinking for some time about an idea for a fun run. In 2012, many people entered the first “Colour Run-The happiest 5K on the ____46____”. It is now held every year in many cities ____47____ the world, with millions of runners. The idea is simple: you start wearing something white, and at every ____48____ people spray and paint you in different colors: 1K is yellow, 2K is blue, 3 K is green, 4 K is pink, … a “colour show”! Why do people ____49____ a Colour Run? Because “it’s healthy, ____50____ and colorful” as one runner said. B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When Alice was a child, she was never a big fan of nature. One day her uncle gave her a book called Birding on Borrowed Time ____51____ (作为) a birthday present. When he gave it to her, she was a little unhappy. It didn’t ____52____ (似乎) very interesting, and she wanted a new game for her phone. Her uncle ____53____ (鼓励) her to read it. While she was reading the book, she completely forgot about the time. In fact, she didn’t do anything else until she’d finished it—no TV, no gaming, nothing. As soon as she finished the book, she went out and bought ____54____ (她自己) a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). And that’s how her ____55____ (兴趣) in birdwatching started. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer I was staying at a holiday camp with some friends. On the last day, we wanted to go up a mountain near the camp. ____56____, it was already lunchtime, and it had been raining all morning. So Pete, our guide, said, “Sorry, guys, ____57____ weather is just too bad. We can’t go.” We had been looking forward to this mountain trip ____58____ days. At first, we were really disappointed (失望的). Then one of my ____59____ (friend) had an idea. “Why don’t we go anyway?” he said. “Pete won’t notice, and we’ll be back before it gets dark.” Five minutes later, we were ready ____60____ (leave). We made good progress. “We ____61____ (arrive) at the top of the mountain in an hour,” we thought. But then the weather changed. It became foggy, and then the rain became much ____62____ (strong). Suddenly, we realized that we had lost our way. ____63____ (lucky), I had my mobile phone on me. We phoned Pete at the camp. He ____64____ (tell) us to stay where we were. When he found ____65____ (we), it was already dark. We were really sorry. We had made a big mistake. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Steve喜欢中国的神话故事，也是一个卡通迷，请你根据以下信息要点，写一封英语邮件向他推荐其中一部动画电影。 Film Nezha Conquers The Dragon King (哪吒闹海) 1979 Lotus Lantern (宝莲灯) 1999 Hero Nezha Chen Xiang Story born with great power fight against dragons protect his village find his mother under Mount Hua fight against his uncle save his mother Lesson trust myself … depend on myself … 注意：1. 邮件需包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息； 3. 词数80左右；邮件的开头和结尾已提供，不计入总词数。 Dear Steve, Now, I would like to recommend a Chinese cartoon film to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$同学们，你们好。这是2024学年第二学期学科期末检测八年级英语试题卷的听力部分，该部分共有3节。注意，做题时请先将答案做在试题卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将你的答案转写到答题卷上。请看听力测试第一节，第一节听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，从各题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, Lucy, have you ever been to new york? No, but I want to go to paris if there is a chance. Two, what do you want to be in the future? Mary. I like singing and dancing. I hope one day I can be an actress. Three, tom, you look unhappy. Anything wrong? I broke my mom's favorite cup when I was playing with the cat. For one name, have you got everything ready for the school trip tomorrow? Yes, I just can't wait . for IT. Five, miss smith, i've had a too thick for two days. Take IT easy. Lie down and open your mouth. Let me have a look. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段较长的对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题请从各题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听对话前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每个小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍，听下面一段较长的对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jack, it's time for dinner. What are you up to? I'm writing a birthday card for my new friend Peter. great. What is he like? He is a kind person and he is always ready to help others. So nice of him. I'm sure your card will make him happy. Anyway, don't forget to take IT to school and say happy birthday to him. Okay, i'll remember. Jack, it's time for dinner. What are you up to? I'm writing a birthday card for my new friend Peter. great. What is he like? He is a kind person and he is always ready to help others. So nice of him. I'm sure your card will make him happy. Anyway, don't forget to take IT to school and say happy birthday to him. OK, i'll remember. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Just look what beautiful sunshine IT is. Certainly a nice day for a picnic. I am thinking the same thing. When should we leave? Well, how about ten o'clock? But we have to buy some food at the supermarket first. So why don't we meet ten minutes earlier? No problem. By the way, where should we go for our picnic? Then there . is a forest near our city, lovely and beautiful, and there is a strawberry garden in IT. We can pick some and take them back home. Okay, great. Let's go. Just look what beautiful sunshine IT is. Certainly a nice day for a picnic. I am thinking the same thing. When should we leave? Well, how about ten o'clock? But we have to buy some food at the supermarket first. So why don't we meet ten minutes earlier? No problem. By the way, where should we go for our picnic? Then there . is a forest near our city, lovely and beautiful, and there is a strawberry garden in IT. We can pick some and take them back home. Okay, great. Let's go. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题请，从各题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Good morning, everybody. As you know, we are going to spend this friday at the science museum in london. A bus will pick us up in our school car park will leave at eight o'clock. So we plan to be there fifteen minutes before that in the museum. The welcome wing has three rooms about modern science. We are going to have a guided tour there. We've ordered lunch at the cafe, so we will all meet up there at twelve thirty. So don't be late. We have to go to the cinema at one fifteen. Oh, one last thing. Check out the science museum website before we go. The more you read about IT, the more interesting the visit will be. Good morning, everybody. As you know, we are going to spend this friday at the science museum in london. A bus will pick us up in our school car park will leave at eighteen o'clock. So we plan to be there fifteen minutes before that in the museum. The welcome wing has three rooms about modern science. We are going to have a guided tour there. We've ordered lunch at the cafe, so we will all meet up there at twelve thirty. So don't be late. We have to go to the cinema at one fifteen. Oh, one last thing. Check out the science museum website before we go. The more you read about IT, the more interesting the visit will be. 第三节到此结束，现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卷上。听力测试到此结束。