浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

同学们，你们好。这是2024学年第二学期学科期末检测八年级英语试题卷的听力部分，该部分共有3节。注意，做题时请先将答案做在试题卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将你的答案转写到答题卷上。请看听力测试第一节，第一节听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，从各题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, Lucy, have you ever been to new york? No, but I want to go to paris if there is a chance. Two, what do you want to be in the future? Mary. I like singing and dancing. I hope one day I can be an actress. Three, tom, you look unhappy. Anything wrong? I broke my mom's favorite cup when I was playing with the cat. For one name, have you got everything ready for the school trip tomorrow? Yes, I just can't wait . for IT. Five, miss smith, i've had a too thick for two days. Take IT easy. Lie down and open your mouth. Let me have a look. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段较长的对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题请从各题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听对话前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每个小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍，听下面一段较长的对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jack, it's time for dinner. What are you up to? I'm writing a birthday card for my new friend Peter. great. What is he like? He is a kind person and he is always ready to help others. So nice of him. I'm sure your card will make him happy. Anyway, don't forget to take IT to school and say happy birthday to him. Okay, i'll remember. Jack, it's time for dinner. What are you up to? I'm writing a birthday card for my new friend Peter. great. What is he like? He is a kind person and he is always ready to help others. So nice of him. I'm sure your card will make him happy. Anyway, don't forget to take IT to school and say happy birthday to him. OK, i'll remember. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Just look what beautiful sunshine IT is. Certainly a nice day for a picnic. I am thinking the same thing. When should we leave? Well, how about ten o'clock? But we have to buy some food at the supermarket first. So why don't we meet ten minutes earlier? No problem. By the way, where should we go for our picnic? Then there . is a forest near our city, lovely and beautiful, and there is a strawberry garden in IT. We can pick some and take them back home. Okay, great. Let's go. Just look what beautiful sunshine IT is. Certainly a nice day for a picnic. I am thinking the same thing. When should we leave? Well, how about ten o'clock? But we have to buy some food at the supermarket first. So why don't we meet ten minutes earlier? No problem. By the way, where should we go for our picnic? Then there . is a forest near our city, lovely and beautiful, and there is a strawberry garden in IT. We can pick some and take them back home. Okay, great. Let's go. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题请，从各题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Good morning, everybody. As you know, we are going to spend this friday at the science museum in london. A bus will pick us up in our school car park will leave at eight o'clock. So we plan to be there fifteen minutes before that in the museum. The welcome wing has three rooms about modern science. We are going to have a guided tour there. We've ordered lunch at the cafe, so we will all meet up there at twelve thirty. So don't be late. We have to go to the cinema at one fifteen. Oh, one last thing. Check out the science museum website before we go. The more you read about IT, the more interesting the visit will be. Good morning, everybody. As you know, we are going to spend this friday at the science museum in london. A bus will pick us up in our school car park will leave at eighteen o'clock. So we plan to be there fifteen minutes before that in the museum. The welcome wing has three rooms about modern science. We are going to have a guided tour there. We've ordered lunch at the cafe, so we will all meet up there at twelve thirty. So don't be late. We have to go to the cinema at one fifteen. Oh, one last thing. Check out the science museum website before we go. The more you read about IT, the more interesting the visit will be. 第三节到此结束，现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卷上。听力测试到此结束。 八年级（下）学科期末检测 英语 试题卷 （2025.06） 注意：请将所有答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。请务必看清题号。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。 1. Where does the girl want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sydney. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s Mary’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An actress. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 3. Who broke the cup? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Mum. C. The cat. 4. How does the boy feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听较长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Peter like? A Kind. B. Smart. C. Quiet. 7. What will Jack say to Peter? A. Merry Christmas! B. Happy New Year! C. Happy birthday! 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How’s the weather? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. When may the speakers leave? A. 9:50. B. 10:00. C. 10:10. 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A lovely place. B. A shopping list. C. A picnic plan. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of museum is it? A. Art Museum. B. History Museum. C. Science Museum. 12. How are they going to get there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By underground. 13. What are the three rooms of the Welcome Wings about? A. Ancient history. B. Modern science. C. Asian art. 14. What will they do on Friday afternoon? A. Do handwork. B. Watch a movie. C. Check the website. 15. Who might be the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A scientist. 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节：阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Popular Volunteer (志愿者) Jobs for Students Are you looking for volunteer work? Check out these popular choices! Beach Cleaner Collect litter on the beach and sort it for recycling. Join meetings about caring for nature. You will understand the importance of caring for nature and learn about teamwork by working with others. Library Helper Put books back on the correct shelves. Help people find books and information. Organize library resources like DVDs and newspapers. You’ll learn about keeping things in order and some ways to manage information Museum Guide Show visitors around exhibitions (展览). Help set up activities. Keep the area clear and safe for visitors to walk through. This experience teaches you to plan and organize activities! Animal Home Volunteer Feed animals and keep their spaces clean. Play with and train animals to help them feel comfortable around people. Help animals find new homes. You will learn about basic animal care, like feeding and cleaning them. These volunteer jobs let you experience different kinds of work. Join one! Maybe you’ll find your dream job! 16. If you want to learn how to look after nature, which volunteer job should you join? A. Beach Cleaner. B. Library Helper. C. Museum Guide. D. Animal Home Volunteer. 17. In which column of the school magazine can you probably read the text? A. School News. B. Protecting Nature. C. Helping Hands. D. Knowledge Window. B After staying at the International Space Station (ISS，国际空间站) for nine months, American astronauts Suni Williams and Barry Wilmore finally returned to Earth. The Space X Dragon spacecraft (航天器) took them home. Williams and Wilmore arrived on the ISS in June 2024 for a week-long trip. However, because of problems with their spacecraft, the Boeing Starliner, they had to wait to return to Earth. Life for the two astronauts in space was busy. They spent over 900 hours on science studies and did experiments that will help with future medical development. Williams also finished two spacewalks, bringing her total to nine-a new record for women astronauts. To keep their bodies from getting too weak in the zero-gravity (零重力) environment, the astronauts exercised for at least two hours a day. They used special tools to copy the feeling of working out on Earth. “We’re doing pretty well, actually. We’ve got food, we’ve got clothes. Both of us have trained to live and work on the International Space Station, and I think we’ve made the most of it,” said Williams. Even with their efforts, they still became weaker. What’s more, Space travelers experience 100 times more radiation (辐射) than people on Earth, which may increase their risk of illness in the future. The two astronauts not only worked in space but also did other things. For example, they wore Christmas hats and made video calls with their loved ones to celebrate the festival. 18. Why did Williams and Wilmore stay at the ISS for nine months? A. They had to do more experiments. B. The ISS asked them to finish science studies. C. There was something wrong with their spacecraft. D. The Space X Dragon spacecraft arrived late to pick them up. 19. Which may cause problems for the health of the astronauts according to the passage? ①The bad weather ②The strong radiation ③The zero-gravity environment ④The simple food and clothes A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 20. How did Williams and Wilmore communicate with their families? A. By making video calls. B. By taking spacewalks. C. By doing experiments. D. By copying the feeling on Earth. C Some dogs have so many toys that it can be quite difficult for their owners to remember them. So it might surprise you that, according to new research, some of our four-legged friends have the ability to remember the names of their toys, even those they haven’t seen for a long time. The new study included five dogs that had taken part in research two years before. The dogs were taught the names of 12 toys, then after one month, researchers tested them to see if they could remember the names. The owners then put the toys away for two years. In the new study, each owner took the toys out of the hiding place and put them on the floor with a collection of other toys. The owners said the names of the toys and asked the dogs to get them. The researchers watched with cameras. On average (平均来说), the dogs made correct toy choices 44% of the time. Some of the dogs had a success rate of up to 60%. If the dogs had been totally unable to remember the names of their toys, they’d have been expected to make the correct choices 20.4% of the time. The study showed the dogs were keeping the names of their toys in their long-term memory (记忆). However, the research team found that not all dogs can learn the names of the toys, and why some can and others can’t isn’t clear. According to Researcher Shany Dror, the dogs who could learn the names of toys often spent a lot of time with their owners. “The more you invest (投入) in your dog, the more you will get back from the relationship,” she said. 21. Which fact about the new research may surprise the readers? A. Dog owners do not care about their dogs. B. There are so many toys for dogs to choose. C. The names of the dog toys are so different. D. Dogs won’t forget the names of their toys. 22. What are Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly about? A. How researchers carried out the new study. B. When dog owners took the hidden toys out. C. What helped dogs to make correct toy choices. D. Why dogs could remember the names of toys. 23. What is Shany Dror’s advice for the owners to improve the relationship with their dogs? A. Offer memory training to the dogs. B. Show more love and care to the dogs. C. Create a safe living environment for the dogs. D. Help dogs develop a good habit of collecting toys. D Maybe you already have something you love doing and just need more time for it. Or maybe you haven’t found a hobby you really enjoy yet, and you’d like to try something new. A hobby is something fun you do in your free time, but not all hobbies are good for your health and happiness. When choosing how to spend your time, think about how you feel afterward. Some people say looking at social media or watching shows is their hobby, but often they feel tired or empty after that. These activities may seem fun at first, but they can make you feel worse later. Dr. Hafeez calls this “popcorn brain”— jumping from app to app, always looking for something new. This habit can be bad for your brain (大脑) in the long run and make it hard to stop. Dr. Kaiser says another problem with screen- based hobbies is that they usually keep you sitting for a long time, which can cause health problems over time. So how do you pick a better hobby? Dr. Vuu suggests thinking about seven parts of a healthy life: sleep, food, movement, feelings, thoughts, relationships, and purpose (目的). A good hobby can help with some of these. For example, doing group activities like yoga or running can help you move more, feel happy and make new friends. Helping others, like teaching or gardening, can make you feel useful and improve your mood. There’s no right number of hobbies to have. Some people focus (聚焦) on one, others enjoy many. The key is to try new things from time to time. New experiences are good for your brain—and they help you connect with others too. 24. What does “popcorn brain” in the second paragraph most likely mean? A. A brain that forgets everything easily. B. A brain that keeps moving between apps. C. A brain that likes to eat popcorn while using apps. D. A brain that works very slowly and can’t think clearly. 25. Why does the writer suggest trying new things sometimes? A. To keep up with fashion. B. To learn to use more apps. C. To grow your brain and meet people. D. To become famous and make more money. 26. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Why everyone should watch less TV B. How to make new friends through apps C. Looking into the history of popular hobbies D. Choosing the right hobby for a healthier life 第二节：任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—D四个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-3小题，并回答第4小题。 Healthy Living Tips for Teens Teens are growing both physically and mentally, so it’s important to develop healthy habits. Here are some useful tips to help teens lead a healthy life. A balanced diet (均衡饮食) is key to staying healthy. ____27____—grains, fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats. Avoid eating too much junk food, sugary drinks. Make sure to eat different types of healthy foods throughout the day. For example, you can drink a glass of milk with breakfast, eat a piece of fruit as a snack, and have vegetables with dinner. ____28____. It helps you feel more active and makes you stronger. Try to exercise for at least 60 minutes most days of the week. You can do activities like walking, cycling, swimming, or playing a sport you enjoy. If you find it hard to exercise alone, try finding a friend to join you. Getting enough sleep is very important for teens. It helps your body grow, improves your memory, and keeps your emotions balanced. ____29____. Avoid using phones or computers before bed because the blue light can make it harder to fall asleep. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. A．Exercise brings a lot of advantages to your health B．You need to keep your screen time within two hours a day C．Try to eat foods from all the main food groups D．Remember to brush your teeth before you go to bed 4．Please give one more tip on healthy living. (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________30______________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 16-year-old Rain’s first day at high school. Like many proud ____31____, Rochelle and Dale sent him off to school with a big wave from the doorstep. That evening, Rain made the mistake of saying how embarrassing (令人尴尬的) they were, which gave Dale a great ____32____. The next morning as Rain stepped onto the ____33____ outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends ____34____ something. He turned around and to his surprise, there was his dad waving him off, ____35____ as an American football player. But that was ____36____ the beginning. For the next 180 school days, his dad waved goodbye to him, dressed in ____37____ clothes. One day he was a king waving his sword, the next a ____38____ in his hat and apron (围裙). Dale even asked Rain’s younger brother to ____39____ Batman alongside his Robin. ____40____, Dale only spent $50 on all of his fancy (引人注目的) clothes. He got lots of them from the family fancy dress ____41____, and some friends and neighbours were happy to help. Some of Rain’s friends didn’t find it funny, but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be ____42____. And Dale also became popular on the Internet, ____43____ each day Rochelle took a photo of her husband ____44____ different dresses and put it on their blog. Even Rain was finally able to see the funny side and realized that his dad was pretty ____45____ after all. But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale dressed up as a pirate and stood next to a sign reading “It’s been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer”. 31. A. directors B. neighbours C. friends D. parents 32. A. idea B. dream C. system D. excuse 33. A. taxi B. train C. bus D. bike 34. A. running after B. laughing at C. pointing to D. fighting over 35. A. played B. smiled C. fought D. dressed 36. A. still B. even C. just D. also 37. A. different B. common C. lucky D. simple 38. A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. policeman 39. A. beat B. draw C. play D. discover 40. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Hopefully 41. A. culture B. collection C. conversation D. competition 42 A. carrying B. providing C. buying D. wearing 43. A. so B. although C. because D. but 44. A. in B. with C. by D. over 45. A. traditional B. patient C. smart D. cool 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A． 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 kilometer lovely take part in planet around Travis Snyder from the US had been thinking for some time about an idea for a fun run. In 2012, many people entered the first “Colour Run-The happiest 5K on the ____46____”. It is now held every year in many cities ____47____ the world, with millions of runners. The idea is simple: you start wearing something white, and at every ____48____ people spray and paint you in different colors: 1K is yellow, 2K is blue, 3 K is green, 4 K is pink, … a “colour show”! Why do people ____49____ a Colour Run? Because “it’s healthy, ____50____ and colorful” as one runner said. B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When Alice was a child, she was never a big fan of nature. One day her uncle gave her a book called Birding on Borrowed Time ____51____ (作为) a birthday present. When he gave it to her, she was a little unhappy. It didn’t ____52____ (似乎) very interesting, and she wanted a new game for her phone. Her uncle ____53____ (鼓励) her to read it. While she was reading the book, she completely forgot about the time. In fact, she didn’t do anything else until she’d finished it—no TV, no gaming, nothing. As soon as she finished the book, she went out and bought ____54____ (她自己) a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). And that’s how her ____55____ (兴趣) in birdwatching started. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer I was staying at a holiday camp with some friends. On the last day, we wanted to go up a mountain near the camp. ____56____, it was already lunchtime, and it had been raining all morning. So Pete, our guide, said, “Sorry, guys, ____57____ weather is just too bad. We can’t go.” We had been looking forward to this mountain trip ____58____ days. At first, we were really disappointed (失望的). Then one of my ____59____ (friend) had an idea. “Why don’t we go anyway?” he said. “Pete won’t notice, and we’ll be back before it gets dark.” Five minutes later, we were ready ____60____ (leave). We made good progress. “We ____61____ (arrive) at the top of the mountain in an hour,” we thought. But then the weather changed. It became foggy, and then the rain became much ____62____ (strong). Suddenly, we realized that we had lost our way. ____63____ (lucky), I had my mobile phone on me. We phoned Pete at the camp. He ____64____ (tell) us to stay where we were. When he found ____65____ (we), it was already dark. We were really sorry. We had made a big mistake. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Steve喜欢中国的神话故事，也是一个卡通迷，请你根据以下信息要点，写一封英语邮件向他推荐其中一部动画电影。 Film Nezha Conquers The Dragon King (哪吒闹海) 1979 Lotus Lantern (宝莲灯) 1999 Hero Nezha Chen Xiang Story born with great power fight against dragons protect his village find his mother under Mount Hua fight against his uncle save his mother Lesson trust myself … depend on myself … 注意：1. 邮件需包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息； 3. 词数80左右；邮件的开头和结尾已提供，不计入总词数。 Dear Steve, Now, I would like to recommend a Chinese cartoon film to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 八年级（下）学科期末检测 英语 试题卷 （2025.06） 注意：请将所有答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。请务必看清题号。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听较长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. C 【8~10题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节：阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【16~17题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. C B 【18~20题答案】 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A C 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B D 【24~26题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 第二节：任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案：Drink some water every day. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【31~45题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A． 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. planet 47. around 48. kilometer 49. take part in 50. lovely B． 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. as 52. seem 53. encouraged 54. herself 55. interest 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. However 57. the 58. for 59. friends 60. to leave 61. will arrive##are going to arrive 62 stronger 63. Luckily 64. told 65. us 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 【66题答案】 【答案】例文A Dear Steve, Now, I would like to recommend a Chinese cartoon film to you. It’s called Nezha Conquers The Dragon King 1979, and it has been popular for over forty-five years. The story is about a boy named Nezha, born with great power. He fights against bad dragons to protect the people in his village. The movie is exciting and inspiring. Nezha has to face many problems, but he never gives up. The most important lesson from the film is to trust yourself, even when others don’t. I think you’ll love it because of its beautiful pictures and touching story. Best wishes, Li Hua 例文B Dear Steve, Now, I would like to recommend a Chinese cartoon film to you. The film Lotus Lantern came out in 1999. The main character is a boy named Chen Xiang. His mother is taken away by his uncle under Mount Hua, so he starts a dangerous journey to save his mother. Chen Xiang faces many difficulties, but he never depends on others. He learns to be brave and strong on his own. The movie teaches us to depend on ourselves when facing problems, which is very meaningful. I believe you’ll enjoy this movie because of its touching story and beautiful music. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$