辽宁省大连甘井子区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段性随堂练习 八年级英语 (本试卷共60小题满分120分考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力 (共30分) 一、听对话，选图片。 (本题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分) 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有1个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Tony’s favourite cartoon hero? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. Where did Betty go last year? A. B. C. 4. What kind of exercise does Tom do? A. B. C. 二、听对话，选答案。 (本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分) 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有3个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第5到7小题。 5. How does Susan look? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Happy. 6. Who has two tickets? A. Jack. B. Susan. C. Jack’s sister. 7. When will the concert start? A At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 听第2段对话，回答第8到10小题。 8. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She feels weak. B. She can’t find the way. C. She has a headache. 9. Where is the hospital? A. Next to the supermarket. B. In front of the bank. C. Behind the museum. 10. How long will it take the woman to get to the hospital by bus? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 19 minutes. 三、听短文，补全信息。 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 听下面1段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。 My holiday Place I went to my hometown with my family. Weather It 11_______ heavily when we arrived. Activities I made12_______ and met a lot of difficulties, but my sister helped me. My whole family 13_______and communicated with each other. We shared our opinions, told stories and sang together. We went back home on the 14_______ day. Feelings and promise I was so 15________. I know the truth of happiness is the love from our family. I will spend more time with my family. 11. A. rained B. snowed C. blew 12. A. tea B. dinner C. cakes 13 A. climbed the mountains B. played games C. went fishing 14. A. third B. fourth C. fifth 15 A. proud B. surprised C. glad 第二部分 笔试 (共90分) 四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Science Festival! Are you interested in inventions (发明)? If so, please join in the 2025 Science Festival in our school. During the festival, you can bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students. Of course you can also learn about interesting and useful inventions created by other students. What are you waiting for? The theme (主题) of the 2025 Science Festival is “Inventions Make Our Life More Comfortable”. Schedule (时间) The Science Festival dates: June 2nd~6th Students and teachers can go to the school library to enjoy different inventions. Application deadline May 23rd (申请截止日期) Students who have invented something can apply to (申请) take part in the festival. Requirements (要求): Your invention needs to be created by yourself or your team. Your invention should be useful in daily life. Prizes: Teachers and students will vote (投票) for their favourite inventions. The first prize will be a certificate (证书) and 100 yuan. The second prize will be a certificate and 50 yuan. Every inventor will receive a book as a special gift. Come and show your creativity! 1. What is the festival mainly about? A. Art. B. Cooking. C. Sports. D. Inventions. 2. How long is the festival? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Half a month. D. A month. 3. Who will get a book as a special gift? A. The winner of the first prize. B. The winner of the second prize. C. The excellent inventor. D. Every inventor. 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook. C. In a storybook. D. In a local newspaper. B In ancient times, Nezha, the son of General Li Jing, lived in Chentangguan. Born with special powers, Nezha had two magical treasures (宝物): the Hun Tian Ling and the Qian Kun Ring. One very hot day, Nezha went to the East Sea to swim. When he put the Hun Tian Ling into the water, huge waves rose up, shaking the Dragon King’s Crystal Palace. The Dragon King sent a yaksha (夜叉) to find out what was going on. The yaksha attacked (攻击) Nezha. Nezha quickly threw his Qian Kun Ring and beat the yaksha. The Dragon King was very angry. Then he sent his son, Prince Ao Bing. The prince rushed towards Nezha with a spear (长矛), but Nezha caught him with the Hun Tian Ling and won the battle. After that, Nezha used the prince’s dragon sinews (龙筋) to make a belt (腰带) for his father. When the Dragon King learned about his son’s death, he asked General Li Jing to hand over Nezha. To protect his family, Nezha made a sacrifice (牺牲) by giving up his body. Luckily, his master, Taiyi Zhenren, later brought Nezha back to life using magical lotus flowers. 5 Why did Nezha go to the East Sea? A. To look for treasure. B. To learn new magic. C. To make himself cool. D. To visit the Dragon King. 6. What made the Dragon King’s Crystal Palace shake? A. An earthquake. B. Nezha’s treasure. C. A big storm. D. The yaksha. 7. What did the yaksha do when he saw Nezha? A. He swam with Nezha. B. He asked Nezha to stop the noise. C. He took Nezha to the palace. D. He fought Nezha. 8. How did Nezha protect his family? A. He fought the Dragon King. B. He asked the yaksha for help. C. He gave up his own life. D. He used his magic power. C ①Lena Ford, a 15-year-old US girl, is the boss (老板) of Happy Lena. It is a business that brings happiness to young people through a lot of products and services. ② Ford began a project called Arting for you to collect art supplies (物资) and gave them to kids in need for free. Ford started working on this when she was seven. “My grandma always wanted to give back to others”, Ford told Kid Magazine. Two years later, Ford started her business—Happy Lena. She got the idea from her own experience. One day, her friend was very sad and she tried to remind (提醒) her of all the pleasant things in her life. “I realized that I wanted to be everyone’s good friend,” writes Ford on her business’s website. ③The business mixes art, clothes and messages full of inspiration (灵感). It offers many different kinds of products, including notebooks, bags and office supplies—all with encouraging words on them, such as “peace and love”, “I am one of a kind” and “dance from your heart”. Part of the money Ford makes goes to help people in need. ④The business also offers classes to help kids feel good about themselves. The classes cover things like creative writing and how to start and run a business. By doing these, she hopes to remind young people of their value. ⑤Ford’s kindness helped her feel confident and happy. Her actions brought her community closer by helping others in need. By encouraging friends to join her, she showed how small good things add up to make big changes. 9. How old was Ford when she started Arting for you? A. At the age of seven. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of nine. D. At the age of fifteen. 10. Ford started Happy Lena because of ________. A. her grandma B. her parents C. her experience D. her boss 11. What are Paragraph ③& Paragraph ④ mainly about? A. Why Ford wanted to help others. B. How the business helps people. C. What people think of the business. D. When Ford started her business. 12. Which of the following can you use to describe Ford’s actions? A. Confidence comes from practice. B. Big dreams lead to success. C. A small kindness makes a difference. D. Loud words bring attention. D ①A short video of a toy bear’s journey to near space became a hit on the Internet. This bear is no ordinary toy. It carried the childhood dream of Li Zhenghan. ②Li has dreamt of going into space since he was a child. Unluckily, he didn’t pass the medical examination (体检) for pilot training in high school. But he didn’t give up and got the idea to send a small toy into space after seeing similar experiments online. However, he just started college at that time and had no idea how to do it. ③Over the years, he kept learning and became experienced in engineering experiment. Finally, Li felt that the time was right. He shared his idea with some schoolmates. They all found it cool and decided to send their school mascot (吉祥物), a toy bear in a lab coat, into space. ④As soon as they made the decision, Li and his team began working around the clock. It took them sixty days to prepare for the experiment. The big day finally arrived. After studying many factors (因素), the team decided to fly the bear from Li’s hometown in northeastern China. After careful checks, they tied (系) the toy to a helium balloon (氦气球) and watched it slowly rise into the sky. It finally reached a height of about 28,000 meters. Through a camera, Li saw not only what things on Earth looked like, but also the planet’s blue halo (光环). ⑤In fact, the bear’s journey was not easy. Li met all kinds of problems, but nothing could stop his dream. Li says they will keep working on many more projects. 13. Why did Li decide to send a toy bear to space? A. To go on with his study. B. To make himself famous. C. To get ready for pilot training. D. To make his dream come true. 14. Who did Li share his idea with? A. His schoolmates. B. Online friends. C. His students. D. Video makers. 15. What does the underlined part “around the clock” mean in Paragraph④? A. In the future. B. Once or twice. C. At the moment. D. All day and all night. 16. What’s the best title (题目) for the text? A. A special school project B. How to send a toy into space C. The road to becoming a pilot D. A toy bear carrying a space dream 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. ____17____ Exercise develops our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. ____18____ So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! ____19____ When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll become. ____20____ A. This helps us to learn and think well. B. Try to make exercise a part of your life. C. When we exercise, our body changes. D. Exercise also helps us to feel happier. E. So it’s easy to look after your health. 五、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a clever man. One day, when he was walking from one town to another with a few of his students, they happened to pass a ____21____. So they stopped there to rest for a moment. “I am very thirsty (渴). Could you please get me some water?” the man said to his youngest student. The student ____22____ to the lake with a bottle when the man asked. When he arrived at the lake, he saw some people washing clothes in the water and several horses ____23____ the lake. As a result, the water became muddy (泥泞的). Then he went back and told the man that the water was not clean. After about half an hour, the man asked the same student again to ____24____ to the lake and get him some water to drink. When the student reached the lake. he was very ____25____. He found that all the mud had stayed in the bottom. The water was very clear. So he filled his ____26____ and took it to the man. The man drank the water and then ____27____ the student. He asked, “Why can you get the ____28____ water at the second time?” The student shook his head. “You let it be for a while and the mud went down on its own, so that you could get some clear drinking water.” The man continued, “Sometimes, when your mind is troubled, it can also be like that lake. Just let it be and ____29____.” So we need some ____30____ to calm down when we are nervous or angry. By doing so, we can bring peace to our mind. Only in this way can we control our feelings better and lead a healthy life. 21. A. sea B. river C. lake D. pool 22. A. flew B. jumped C. smiled D. walked 23. A. searching B. filling C. moving D. crossing 24. A. go back B. close down C. pay attention D. look forward 25. A. nervous B. surprised C. angry D. sad 26. A. glass B. bottle C. bowl D. cup 27. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked out D. looked at 28. A. clean B. sweet C. cold D. hot 29. A. write B. talk C. wait D. study 30. A. money B. time C. work D. water 六、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Some time ago, a robot dog was popular online. It carried 40 kg of heavy things! And it ____31____ (walk) freely along the mountain roads of Mount Tai. The visitors took out ____32____ (they) phones to take photos and videos. “Please don’t litter! I work very hard every day and I don’t want ____33____ (be) too tired,” one robot dog says in a short video. Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big headache. ____34____ 2023, there were over 8. 6 million visitors and they left nearly 24,000 tons of rubbish behind. Because of the mountain roads, it’s difficult to move the rubbish by machine. When the ____35____ (road) are full of visitors, workers move the rubbish to the two sides of the mountain roads. When there are much ____36____ (few) visitors, the mountain becomes quieter. Workers can carry the rubbish down the mountain more ____37____ (quick). Since July, the Taishan Cultural Tourism company ____38____ (work) with many factories. Finally, it chose Unitree Robotics to do rubbish transport tests in Mount Tai. Jin Da, marketing manager at Unitree Robotics, said that the robot dog has an excellent ability to walk on the steps, keeping balance (平衡) even on wet or difficult ground, ____39____ shows great balance while climbing the mountain. Also, it can get over things like stones and steps as high as 40 cm. Another great thing about it is that it can work for 4-6 hours and carry a weight of 120 kg at most. The successful climb of ____40____ robot dog shows its usefulness under bad conditions, providing valuable experience and help for future uses in our daily life. 七、阅读与表达 (共4小题，56~58小题，每小题2分，59小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Nowadays in many Chinese cities, schools have made class breaks longer. They used to be 10 minutes, but now they are 15 minutes. This change is to help students and teachers go outside and play more. Before the short breaks didn’t give students much time to play outside, especially if they were in big buildings with many floors. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave their rooms during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, with longer class breaks, schools want to make sure students can play and exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Cities like Beijing and Qingdao have started doing this. In Beijing, they made the breaks longer by taking time from the longer breaks in the middle of the day. This didn’t change when students start and finish school. In Wuxi, a city in Jiangsu Province, schools have 15-minute breaks and make sure students have one gym class each day. In order to help students play outside and talk with their friends, schools ask students to exercise for at least 100 minutes every day. The people in charge of schools there said they want to give the break time back to the students. In Qingdao, a school started playing different games outside, like rope jumping and hula hoop (呼啦圈), and also had puzzles to play inside during the longer breaks. They organize the students by the floor they are on so everyone can play outside. A check showed that more students in Qingdao are getting good scores on their health tests. 41. In which places can students play for at least 30 minutes every day? _________________________________________________ 42. How long do Wuxi schools ask students to exercise every day? _________________________________________________ 43. What does the check show in Qingdao schools? _________________________________________________ 44. What do you want to do during the 15-minute break? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，你所在的英语社团为了积极响应国家“体重管理年”三年专项行动号召，即将开展“Healthy Weight, Healthy Life”主题活动。你的美国笔友Tony得知后想了解你在体重管理方面的具体行动计划，请你写封邮件向他进行介绍。内容包括： (1) 个人现状； (2) 行动计划。 注意： (1) 词数80~100，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数： (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tony, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段性随堂练习 八年级英语 (本试卷共60小题满分120分考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力 (共30分) 一、听对话，选图片。 (本题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分) 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有1个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Tony’s favourite cartoon hero? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. Where did Betty go last year? A. B. C. 4. What kind of exercise does Tom do? A. B. C. 二、听对话，选答案。 (本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分) 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有3个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第5到7小题。 5. How does Susan look? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Happy. 6. Who has two tickets? A. Jack. B. Susan. C. Jack’s sister. 7. When will the concert start? A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 听第2段对话，回答第8到10小题。 8. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She feels weak. B. She can’t find the way. C. She has a headache. 9. Where is the hospital? A. Next to the supermarket. B. In front of the bank. C. Behind the museum. 10. How long will it take the woman to get to the hospital by bus? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 19 minutes. 三、听短文，补全信息。 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 听下面1段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。 My holiday Place I went to my hometown with my family. Weather It 11_______ heavily when we arrived. Activities I made12_______ and met a lot of difficulties, but my sister helped me. My whole family 13_______and communicated with each other. We shared our opinions, told stories and sang together. We went back home on the 14_______ day. Feelings and promise I was so 15________. I know the truth of happiness is the love from our family. I will spend more time with my family. 11. A. rained B. snowed C. blew 12. A. tea B. dinner C. cakes 13. A. climbed the mountains B. played games C. went fishing 14. A. third B. fourth C. fifth 15. A. proud B. surprised C. glad 第二部分 笔试 (共90分) 四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. D 16. D 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 五、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 六、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. walked 32. their 33. to be 34. In 35. roads 36. fewer 37. quickly 38. has worked 39. and 40. the 七、阅读与表达 (共4小题，56~58小题，每小题2分，59小题4分；满分10分) 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. Beijing and Qingdao. 42. At least 100 minutes. 43. More students are getting good scores on their health tests. 44. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want to play badminton with my classmates. It can help me relax after class, improve my physical fitness, and strengthen friendships by working together in the game. 八、书面表达 (满分20分) 【45题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tony, I’m writing to share my plan for “Healthy Weight, Healthy Life” campaign. I have been overweight for years. It has caused many health problems, such as joint pain and difficulty in breathing. I will take some action so that I can become much healthier than before. Firstly, I will cut down on junk food and replace it with fruits and vegetables. Moreover, I will start regular exercise like jogging and swimming. Last but not the least, I will turn to professionals for guidance to ensure long-term success. I’m confident that with these measures, I can achieve my goal and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$