Unit 3教学课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 3 Same or Different? Pronunciation 1 Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group. （答案不唯一） /ɜː/ /ə/ er ir ur ear a e o er, or term person ______ first dirty _____ nurse Thursday _______ early learn ____ about agree _____ quiet moment _______ together compare _______ number doctor ______ perfect bird purple earth above children today actor 自主学习·教材剖析 11 1. A: You know Ella and Emma? They won the first prize in the school music festival. B: Ella and Emma? They did? A: Yes. They did. 自主学习·教材剖析 11 2. Parent: How was school today? Child: I took part in the school music festival. Parent: Today? You did? I thought the festival would be tomorrow. Child: No. Today. 自主学习·教材剖析 11 1 compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较；对比 compare comparison  n. 比较 comparable  adj. 可比较的 【短语词组】 compare to  与……比较 compare... with...  把…… 和…… 作比较 Poets often compare life to a journey. 诗人常把人生比作一场旅程。 Compare your answers with your partner's. 把你的答案和你同伴的作比较。 合作探究·教材重点 11 ________________ (比较) with the past, the community canteens (食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with healthier and cheaper dishes now. 我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。 We often __________ a teacher __________ a candle. 在迈克小时候，他的妈妈总是把他和其他的孩子做比较。 Mike’s mother always ___________ him __________ other children when he was young. Compared compare to compared with 合作探究·教材重点 11 2. Chen Jie, did you hear about the school music festival? 【短语词组】 hear about / of 听说 hear from 收到某人来信 I heard about the new movie from my friend. 我从朋友那听说了这部新电影。 It's great to hear from you. 很高兴收到你的来信。 合作探究·教材重点 11 3. shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 害羞的 shy shyly  adv. 害羞地 shyness  n. 害羞；腼腆 shyer shyest 【短语词组】 be shy about  对...感到害羞 be shy of 对…… 有顾虑；害怕 She’s shy about speaking in public. 她害怕当众说话。 She is shy of speaking in public. 她害怕在公众场合讲话。 合作探究·教材重点 11 Don’t be __________ （害羞的） when you speak English in public. Believe in yourself and you can overcome your __________ (shy). 对于一个害羞的学生来说，在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气。 ________ _______ ________ __________, it takes courage to give a speech in class. shy shyness For a shy student 合作探究·教材重点 11 4. lazy /'leɪzi/ adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 lazy adj. 懒惰的； lazily adv. 懒惰地 laziness n. 懒惰； lazier laziest He is too lazy to exercise. 他太懒了，不愿锻炼。 4. hard-working /hɑːd 'wɜːkɪŋ / adj. 勤奋的 lazy adj. 懒惰的 more hard-working the most hard-working 【短语词组】 hard work 艰苦的工作 work hard 努力工作/学习 合作探究·教材重点 11 I was feeling too to go out. This dog is _________ (lazy) than that one. 我们在海滩上懒洋洋地度过了一天。 We spent _________ _________ _________ on the beach. lazy lazier a lazy day 合作探究·教材重点 11 5. loud /laʊd/ adv. 大声地，响亮地 adj. 大声的 易混词 用法 loud “大声地；响亮地”，等同于 loudly，但更口语化。常与 talk, speak, laugh 等动词连用，强调声音响亮。 Speak louder, please. 请大声点说。 loudly “大声地；喧闹地”，含有喧闹的意思。 The dogs barked loudly. 狗大声地叫着 aloud “大声地；出声地”，强调为了使人听见而发声，音量不一定大，常与read 等词连用。无比较级和最高级形式。 Read the poem aloud. 大声朗读这首诗。 合作探究·教材重点 11 Please read to improve your pronunciation while learning English. I heard someone knocking at the door _________ (loud). The teacher listened to the children reading _______. A. loudly B. loud C. aloud D. quiet 事实胜于雄辩. _____________________________________________ aloud loudly C Actions speak louder than words. 合作探究·教材重点 11 6. I’m not as outgoing as you. 1. outgoing adj. 外向的 more outgoing the most (反义词）quiet adj. 文静的 outgoing personality  外向性格 I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. 2. as + adj. / adv. + as … 像……一样…… She is as tall as her mother. 她和她妈妈一样高。 否定形式:  not as/so … as … “不如” This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。 合作探究·教材重点 11 During the party, the _______________（外向的）children danced and sang happily. My friend Lily is ____________________ (outgoing) person I know. 比利过去很害羞，很安静，但现在他很外向。 Billy used to be _______ ______ ______, but he is _________ now. outgoing the most outgoing shy and quiet outing 合作探究·教材重点 11 7. Peter encourages Chen Jie to perform at the music festival because she plays the Chinese flute better than anyone else in the music club. encourage v. 鼓励 encouragement n. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 Parents should encourage children to try new things. 父母应鼓励孩子尝试新事物。  perform v. 表演；执行 performance n. 表演 performer n. 表演者 They will perform a play at the party. 他们将在派对上表演话剧。  else adv./adj. 其他；另外 用于疑问词（what/who/where）或不定代词（something/anyone）之后。 What else do you need? 你还需要其他东西吗？ 合作探究·教材重点 11 The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance _______________ (perform) which is quite popular these days. Lion dance is usually by two people dressed in a lion costume. 这对双胞胎将在学校艺术节上表演舞蹈。 The twins will _________ __________ __________ at the school art festival. performance performed perform a dance 合作探究·教材重点 11 8. Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone. 2. 辨析: alone 与 lonely alone adj. “单独的；独自的”，常作表语。 强调单独一个人， 没有感情色彩。 adv. “独自；单独”，相当于by oneself。 lonely adj. “孤独的；寂寞的”，指情感上的孤独，带有伤感色彩。 “偏僻的”，只用于名词前作定语。 1. afraid adj. 害怕的 be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕某事 / 做某事 ； I'm afraid of dogs. be afraid to do sth. 因害怕而不敢做某事 He is afraid to speak in front of people. 他不敢在众人面前讲话。 合作探究·教材重点 11 Sara was there listening to the radio. She just wanted to be ________（单独）for a change. 有时他独自待在河边看日落。 Sometimes he _________ _________ by the river to watch the sunset. alone stays alone 合作探究·教材重点 11 9. They solve the problem by playing together. by + doing 通过做…… 表示方式或方法，后接动名词。 He solved the problem by asking for help. 他通过求助解决了问题。 solve v. 解决；解答 solution n. 解决办法 solvable adj.可以解决的 solve the problem / problems 解决问题 answer the question / questions 回答问题 solve for 求解……的值,解出……的解,常用于数学领域，表示求解某个未知数或变量。 合作探究·教材重点 11 · Can you help me solve a problem with my homework? 你能帮我解决作业中的一个问题吗？ · If you have an equation like 2x + 5 = 15, you can solve for x. 如果你有一个像2x + 5 = 15 这样的方程，你可以求解x。 · Do you have a better solution? 你有更好的解决办法吗？ 合作探究·教材重点 11 Can you help me __________（解决）this puzzle? The _________ (solve) to the problem is quite simple. 如果你有问题，请老师帮忙解决难题。 If you have a question, ask your teacher to help you _________ _________ _________. solve solution solve the problem 合作探究·教材重点 11 10. Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 1. congratulate  v. 祝贺；恭喜 congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜 congratulate sb. on sth./ doing sth. 因（做了）某事祝贺某人 Congratulations (on...) !   恭喜（因……）！ We all congratulated him on winning the competition. 2. win v. 赢 & prize n. 奖品 win + 比赛 / 奖项（如 game, competition, prize）； beat + 对手 win a prize 获奖 win the first prize 获得一等奖 the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 They won the first prize in the school music festival. 合作探究·教材重点 11 I received several __________________ (祝贺) on my promotion. 我想就你最近取得的成就向你表示祝贺。 I would like to ______________ you ____________ your recent achievement. Winning the scholarship was a great for his hard work. 她在写作比赛中被授予了一等奖。 She was awarded _________ __________ __________ in the writing contest. congratulations congratulate on prize the first prize 合作探究·教材重点 11 11.You attended the festival last year and this year. attend  v.参加；出席 attendance n. 出席 attendant n. 服务员；随从 用法：attend + 活动/会议/学校 （参加具体活动） attend school 上学 辨析: attend, join, join in 与 take part in attend 常指出席（或参加）正式场合，如会议、讲座、婚礼或听报告等。 join 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等，并成为其中的一员。 join in 多指参加小规模的活动：如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语。 take part in 指参加活动或比赛，并在其中起积极作用。 合作探究·教材重点 11 12. Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time? 1. besides   prep. 除……之外（还)（包括在内）； adv. 而且 【辨析】besides 和 except 2. spare adj. 空闲的；备用的; v. 抽出；拨出 spare time  空闲时间 in sb.’s spare time = in sb.s free time 在某人空闲时 spare + 时间 + to do sth. 空出时间做某事 besides 指“包括后者在内”，常与other，also 等词连用。 except 指“排除后者”，其后可接to do作宾语。当其前的动词是实义动词do 及其变形时，不定式常省略to。 合作探究·教材重点 11 Can you a few minutes to help me with this problem? I have a key to the house in case I lose the main one. 周末，我喜欢用空闲时间读书。 On weekends, I like to spend my ________ ________ reading books. spare spare spare time 合作探究·教材重点 11 13. Our pleasure! pleasure n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 please v. 使开心；使满意 It's a pleasure. 不客气，乐意效劳。（用于回答感谢） With pleasure. 很乐意.（用于答应请求） for pleasure 为了消遣；为了取乐 pleasant adj. “令人高兴的；令人愉快的”，一般指天气、时间、旅行等令人感到高兴、愉快 pleased adj. “高兴的；愉快的”，表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快，其后常常带介词with 合作探究·教材重点 11 从方框中选择适当的词填空。 (1) My parents were very __________ with my grades. (2) I had a __________ talk with my teacher after class. (3) It’s a __________ to help others. (4)如果你需要任何帮助，我会很乐意帮忙的。 If you need any help, I’ll do it __________ __________. peased, pleasant, pleasure pleased pleasant pleasure with pleasure 合作探究·教材重点 11 14. What do Ella and Emma have in common? have in common 有共同点 have nothing in common 没有共同点 结构：A and B have (something) in common A和B有共同点 Lily and I have many hobbies in common. 莉莉和我有很多共同爱好。 These two cities have nothing in common. 这两座城市毫无共同点。 15. What can you learn from each other? learn from + 人/经历 从 / 向...学习 We should learn from Lei Feng. 我们应该向雷锋学习。 I learned a lot from this mistake. 我从这次错误中学到很多。 合作探究·教材重点 11 15. appearance /ə'pɪərəns/ n. 外表；露面 appearance n. appear  v. 出现；显得 disappearance n. 消失 disappear v. 消失 make an appearance 露面；出席 【辨析】appearance 和 looks appearance 更强调整体的外观、外表； looks 更侧重于人的容貌 The old house has a shabby appearance. 那座老房子外观破旧。 She has good looks. 她长得很漂亮。 反义词 合作探究·教材重点 11 A good can make a good impression on others. Your name will at the front of the book. When spring comes, the snow and ice __________ (appear). appearance appear disappear 合作探究·教材重点 11 16. personality /pɜːsə'næləti/ n. 性格；品质 person n. 人 personal adj. 私人的,个人 personally adv.本人地，亲自 personality n. 性格，品质 （复数） personalities 【易混词辨析】personality / character personality 侧重于人的外在表现和独特个性； character 更强调人的内在品质和道德特征 Her personality makes her very popular. 她的个性使她很受欢迎。 A person of good character is respected by others. 一个品德高尚的人会受到别人的尊重。 合作探究·教材重点 11 He is known for his humorous __________ (person). He always makes people laugh. I have a __________ (person) goal to learn how to swim this year. The who helped me today was very nice. 我的朋友性格非常外向。 My friend has a very ____________ ____________. personality personal person outgoing personality 合作探究·教材重点 11 17. Are you more serious than your cousin? serious adj. (人) 严肃的；(事情）严重的 seriously adv. seriousness n. more serious most serious be serious about 对…… 认真 You should be serious about your studies. 你应该认真对待你的学习. We are facing a serious problem. 我们正面临一个严重的问题。 This illness is (serious) than I thought. more serious 合作探究·教材重点 11 18. strength   n. 优势；力量 strength   n. strengthen  v. 加强；增强 strong  adj. 强壮的；强烈的【注意】 strength表示“力气”时是不可数名词,但表示“优点、长处” 时常用复数 strengths. build up strength 增强力量 strength and weakness 优缺点 The team’s strength is their teamwork. 这个队伍的长处是团队合作。  Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. 人皆有优缺点。 Knowledge is strength. 知识就是力量。 合作探究·教材重点 11 19. fact n. 事实；现实 fact n. factual  adj. 事实的；真实的 in fact  实际上 as a matter of fact 事实上 As a matter of fact, I don't like this movie. 事实上，我不喜欢这部电影。 【辨析】fact 和 truth fact 强调客观存在的事实； truth 强调真实情况、真相，常与谎言相对 It's a fact that the earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转是一个事实。 Tell me the truth. 告诉我真相。 合作探究·教材重点 11 20. The population of Chicago was larger than that of Guangzhou in 2022. population n. 人口 the population of ...的人口 【注】用large / small表示人口的多 / 少 对人口数量提问： What’s the population of ... ? 表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式： （1）The population of + 某地 + is + 数词. （2）某地 + has a p opulation of + 数词. The population of China is over 1.4 billion. 中国人口超过14亿。 The population of this city is increasing. 这个城市的人口在增长。 Beijing has ______ _____ over 21 million people. a large population 合作探究·教材重点 11 population 多为单数形式，指某个国家、地区或城市的人口。 若以复数形式出现，则指世界不同地区的人口。 注 意： 可数名词,“人口”the + population 做主语，谓语动词用单数 “人口的百分之几或几分之几” 做主语，谓语动词多用复数 population 2.Some people think that friends should be alike. 合作探究·教材重点 11 21. Some people think that friends should be alike. alike /əˈlaɪk/ adj.  相似的, 相像的(常作表语)  , adv. 相似地 alike 强调两者或多者之间有相似之处。 alike adj. likeness n. 相似；相像 look alike  = look similar 看起来相似 be alike in 在…… 方面相似 Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。 【辨析】 look like / look alike be like / be alike in ？？？ 合作探究·教材重点 11 22. interest /'ɪntrəst/ n. 业余爱好、兴趣， v. 使感兴趣 interesting  adj. 有趣的 interested  adj. 感兴趣的 interest v. / n. 【词组或短语】 places of interest 名胜 interest sb. 使某人感兴趣 take/have an interest in… 对…感兴趣 be interested in  对…… 感兴趣 I watched with ________. Do your parents take an __ __in your friends? I am very _____ __ in history. interest interest interested 合作探究·教材重点 11 他们对中国食物感兴趣 They are __________ __________ Chinese food. 在世界公园里，我们一天可以看到一百多个名胜古迹的模型。 In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred __________ __________ __________ in a day. interested in places of interest 合作探究·教材重点 11 novel  n. novelist n. 小说家 【短语词组】 science fiction novel 科幻小说 a historical novel 一部历史小说 例句：He wrote a historical novel. 他写了一部历史小说。 23. novel  n. 小说 合作探究·教材重点 11 24. difference n. 差异 differ v. 不同；有差异 difference n. different adj. 不同的 differently adv. 不同地 make a difference (to)...（对…）有影响；起作用； difference between ...之间的差异 be different from 与……不同 Your help made a big difference. 你的帮助起了很大作用。 Your help will make a difference. 你的帮助会起作用的。 This book is different from the one I read last week. 合作探究·教材重点 11 I know we think ______, but it doesn’t matter. A. difference B. different C. differently D. differences Lucy’s junior high school teacher made a big ____________ (different) to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. 每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响。 Keeping doing exercise every day will ______ _____ __________ to our health. 春天的天气和冬天的不同。 ______________________________________________________ C difference make a difference The weather in spring is different from that in winter. 合作探究·教材重点 11 25. She has a great sense of humor too . sense  n. 理解力；感觉 , v. 感觉到，意识到 sensible adj. 明智的；合理的 sensitive adj. 敏感的 a sense of ......的感觉 ； sense of humour  幽默感； make sense 有意义 ； in a sense 在某种意义上 ； Dogs have a good sense of smell. 狗有很好的嗅觉。 In a sense, he is right. 在某种意义上，他是对的。 What you said doesn't make sense. 你说的话没道理。 humour ( humor 美 ) n. 幽默；幽默感 humorous adj. 幽默的 He has a good sense of humor. 他有很强的幽默感。 合作探究·教材重点 11 26. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. thanks to 多亏；由于 thanks for 因......而感谢 Thanks to the good weather, we had a great picnic. 由于天气好，我们举行了一次很棒的野餐。 Thanks for inviting me to your party. 谢谢你邀请我参加聚会. 合作探究·教材重点 11 27. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. opinion  n. 看法；意见 express an opinion 表达意见 give one's opinion 发表某人的意见 in one’s opinion 依某人看 opinion on/about 对...的看法 Please give your opinion on this plan. 请对这个计划发表你的意见。 In my opinion, this plan won’t work. 我认为这计划行不通。 make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误 make a mistake in... 在...中犯错 I made a mistake in the math exam. 我在数学考试中犯了一个错误 合作探究·教材重点 11 Tom and I hold the same (观点). I totally agree with him. ______ my opinion, we should be proud of our country. A. For B. At C. In D. Of 在我看来，游览北京最好的时间是秋天. ________ ________ ________, the best time to visit Beijing is autumn. opinion C In my opinion 合作探究·教材重点 11  honest  adj. honestly  adv. 诚实地 honesty  n. 诚实；正直 honest 以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词 an be honest with sb  对某人诚实 to be honest  说实话 Always be honest with your parents. 永远对父母诚实。 To be honest, I don’t like this movie. 说实话，我不喜欢这部电影。 Honestly, I don't like this movie. 老实说，我不喜欢这部电影。 28. honest  adj.  坦诚的；诚实的 合作探究·教材重点 11 29. direct /də'rekt; daɪ'rekt/ adj. 率直的；直接的 direct adj. directly  adv. 直接地 direction  n. 方向；指导 director n. 导演；经理 She has a _________ (率直的) personality. She always says what she thinks. The wind blew _________ (direct) into our faces. 这是去公园的一条直线路线. This is _________ _________ _________ to the park. direct directly a direct route 合作探究·教材重点 11 30. similarity /sɪmə'lærəti/ n. 相似之处 similarity  n. similar adj. 相似的,类似的 （1）similarity between A and B A 和 B 之间的相似之处 （2）be similar to... 与……相似 （3）be similar in... 在……方面相似 By nature, men are nearly . By practice, they get to be wide apart.（性相近，习相远。） These two pictures have a lot of ___________ (相似之处). similar similarities 合作探究·教材重点 11 31. friendship /'frendʃɪp/ n. 友谊；友情 friendship n. 友谊; 友情 friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的 unfriendly adj. 不友好的 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years, and their ____________ (友谊) is very strong. It’s important to be ___________ (friend) to new students so that they won’t feel lonely. friendship friendly 合作探究·教材重点 11 【短语词组】 by accident = by chance  偶然；意外地 traffic accident 交通事故 I met her by accident. 我意外地遇到了她。 I found the key by accident. 我偶然找到了钥匙。 I met an old friend by accident in the street. 我在街上偶然遇见了一位老朋友。 32. accident  n. 意外；（交通）事故 合作探究·教材重点 11 I met her _____ accident in a crowded bus yesterday afternoon. A. on B. with C. to D. by 令人惊讶的是，一些科学发现是偶然发现的。 Surprisingly, some scientific discoveries were made _______ __________. D by accident 合作探究·教材重点 11 33. Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. expect   v. 预料；期待 unexpected adj. 意外的；出乎意料的 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 The composer created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng, but he didn’t __________ (预料) the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years. Teachers expect all their students _________ progress day by day. A. make B. to make C. to take D. take 人们期待人工智能成为更强大的生产工具。 People ________ AI ________ ________ a more powerful production tool. expect B expect to be 合作探究·教材重点 11 34. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. care v./n. 照顾，照料 careful adj. carefully adv. careless adj. care about 关心；在意 care about sb. / sth. 关心某人 / 某事； care about doing sth. 在意做某事 care 的常见用法: care for = take care of = look after 照顾；照看 take care 当心；小心 合作探究·教材重点 11 This year marks Earth Day’s 56th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth—the home to all the living things. A. talk about B. care about C. hear about D. clear out 我们的政府制定了一些法律来关心留守儿童 Our government made some laws____ ______ ______ the left-behind kids. to care about B 合作探究·教材重点 11 35 reach for 伸手触碰 reach   v. 伸手；达到 reach for  伸手去拿 She reached for the book. 她伸手去拿书。 out of reach  够不到 The cookies are out of reach. 饼干够不到。 【辨析】reach /arrive /get reach + 地点 arrive at / in + 地点 get to + 地点 合作探究·教材重点 11 用for 或out 填空 (1) He reached __________ the ball rolling away, but it was too fast. (2) The boy reached __________ to give the dog a treat. 她伸手去够架子顶上的苹果，但太高了（够不着）。 She __________ ______ the apple on the top shelf, but it was too high. for out reached for 合作探究·教材重点 11 36 reach for 伸手触碰 touch   v. (1) 触动;触碰; (2) 感动 n. 触觉；触摸 touch   v./ n. touching adj. 感人的 touched adj. 感人的 【短语词组】 keep in touch 保持联系 out of touch (with) 失去联系 get in touch (with sb) （与某人）取得联系 touch sb’s heart  打动某人   The story touched everyone’s heart. 故事打动了所有人。 Let’s keep in touch after graduation. 毕业后保持联系。 合作探究·教材重点 11 37 exchange：/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. / n. 交换,交流 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 exchange student  交换生 exchange...for... 用...交换... I exchanged my book for her pen. 我用书换她的笔。 She is an exchange student from Canada. 她是一名来自加拿大的交换生。 合作探究·教材重点 11 6 lend (sb.) a hand 帮助 (某人) lend (sb.) a hand 帮助（某人） lend 还可意为 “借出；借给” lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 borrow sth. from sb./ some place 从某人或某处借来某物 合作探究·教材重点 11 用borrow 或lend 的适当形式填空 (1) I __________ the book from the library and plan to keep it until next Friday. (2) I want to __________ the novel from you and __________ you this magazine in return. (3) 当妈妈在做饭时，我喜欢帮她摆桌子。 When Mom is cooking, I like to ______ ______ _____ _______ by setting the table. borrowed borrow lend lend her a hand 合作探究·教材重点 11 Writing 11 写作维度 本单元的话题是“谈论人物的不同并发表观点”。谈论人物的异同可以从外貌特征和性格特征两方面着手。外貌特征指个子高矮、头发长短、体重轻重等；性格特征指待人接物的方式、聪明程度、个人喜好等。 写作支架/ 模板 谈论人物的不同并发表观点 引出谈论对象 描述异同点 表达观点 单元写作 11 黄金语料（从教材内外积累好句） 开头段 : ① A good friend is like a mirror. ② I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. ③ We are similar to each other in many ways. 中间段 ① He/She is the same as... ②He/She is (not) as/so smart/friendly/hard-working/serious as... ③ We always help each other when we have problems. ④ They both have long straight hair. And they’re both friendly. 单元写作 11 ⑤ We have a lot in common. Both of us have short black hair and love outdoor activities. ⑥ I’m good at art, but Nick is talented in science and math. ⑦ She’s less outgoing than me, but she studies harder and always gets better grades than I do. 单元写作 11 经典例题（从经典例题中学会审题） 友谊是冬天里的一杯热茶，是夏天里的一缕清风，是秋天里的一句问候。友谊是黑暗中的明灯，是快乐时的分享，是忧伤时的安慰。你校校刊英语专栏以“My Friend and I”为话题发起征文，请你从外貌、性格、生活习惯、爱好等方面描述你和你的朋友。参考信息： 人称：第一人称 审体裁：记叙文 审时态：一般现在时 审要点：个人信息介绍、介绍朋友、 介绍自己、描述共同点并总结 单元写作 11 结尾段 ① Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. ② A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. ③ Friendship is like a lifelong treasure for us. 单元写作 11 My friend long straight hair taller than... quiet and hard-working a good listener never stay up late like reading We both... friendly help each other I thinner than... outgoing and funny be talented in music exercise twice a week like watching TV 单元写作 11 精彩范文展示 My Friend and I My name is Jane. I want to tell you something about my friend and me. My friend Linda has long straight hair. She is taller than me. She is quiet and hard-working. She gets better grades than me. She is a good listener. When I am in trouble, I always talk to her. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 教材原句 ①He plays badminton better than I do. （教材P26） 单元写作 11 And then she usually gives me some useful advice. Linda never stays up late. She likes reading. She thinks reading can make her happy. How about me? I am thinner than Linda. I am outgoing and funny. I am talented in music. I am good at playing the piano. I like sports and I exercise twice a week. I think doing sports is good for me. In the evening, I like watching TV. Linda and I are both friendly. We often help each other. She is as hard-working as me. We are really good friends. ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ 教材原句 ② He is as serious as me. （教材P26） 单元写作 11 【亮点词块】 be talented in 在某方面有天赋 stay up late熬夜 【高分句子】 · When I am in trouble, I always talk to her. (When引导时间状语从句)当我遇到麻烦时，我总是和她说话。 · I think doing sports is good for me. （宾语从句） 我认为做运动对我有好处。 单元写作 11 实战演练 朋友是我们生命中最美的相遇，他们温暖了我们的心灵。学校英语角即将开展一次以“My Best Friend”为题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，Peter 是你的好朋友，请写一篇英文演讲稿来介绍他。 内容包括： 1. Introduce your best friend; 2. Similarities and differences; 3. Your opinions about making friends。 单元写作 11 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数：80 左右。 My Best Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单元写作 11 范文参考 My Best Friend Everyone has friends in the world. Peter, a tall 14-year-old boy with short black hair and a big smile on his face, is my best friend. We are both talented in music. He has the same hobbies as me. That’s why we are friends. Therefore, we often play basketball and sing together. He is more popular than I am, but not as hard-working as I am. He is good at math, while I do better in English. 单元写作 11 He is a helpful person who is always ready to help others. At school, he cares about me and always makes me laugh when I feel sad. I don’t care if we are the same or different because friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. Thanks for listening. 单元写作 11 $$