Unit 2 Onwards and upwards（重难词汇精练）英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 2 题型四、单句语法填空 3 题型五、单词拼写 4 题型六、翻译句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、应用文写作 6 题型一、词性转换 1. ____________n.债务；欠款→____________欠债（短语）→____________n.债务人 2. ____________n.速度；步伐 v.踱步；确定速度→____________adj.步调的；节奏的 3. ____________adj.罕见的；稀有的→____________adv.很少；难得 4. ____________v.拒绝；排斥→____________n.拒绝；抛弃 5. ____________n.批评；指责→____________v.批评；指责→____________n.批评家；评论家 6. ____________v.保证；担保 n.保证；担保→____________n.担保人 7. ____________n.高兴；快乐 v.使高兴；使愉快→____________adj.高兴的；愉快的→____________adj.令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的 8. ____________n.结果；后果→____________ adj.基于结果的 9. ____________adj.值得做的；重要的→____________adj.值…钱；值得 n.价值→____________adj.值得的；有价值的 10. ____________adj.热心的；热衷的→____________n.热情；热心→____________adv.热情地 11. ____________v.选举；推选→____________n.选举；当选→____________n.选民；选举人 12. ____________v.激励；鼓舞；激发→____________n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）→____________adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 13. ____________v.忍耐；忍受；持续→____________n.忍耐力；持久力→____________adj.持久的；能忍受的 14. ____________v.申请；应用→____________n.申请；应用→____________n.申请人 15. ____________n.雄心；野心→____________adj.有雄心的；有野心的 题型二、核心短语 1. ____________________负债 2. ____________________还清债务 3. ____________________欠债 4. ____________________偿清债务 5. ____________________与……步调一致，与……同步 6. ____________________保证做某事 7. ____________________在保修期内 8. ____________________值得做某事 9. ____________________热衷于 10. ____________________对……有热情 11. ____________________为某事心烦/难过 12. ____________________生某人的气 13. ____________________选举某人为…… 14.____________________参加竞选 15. ____________________落后 题型三、一词多用 1. base 题目：用“base”的适当形式或短语填空。 ①This novel is ______ on a true story. ②The company has its ______ in New York. ③We should ______ our opinions on facts. 2. stress 题目：说出下列句子中“stress”的词性和词义。 ①Stress can lead to many health problems. ②She stressed the importance of being on time. ③In “photograph”, the stress is on the first syllable. 3. charge 题目：写出下列句子中“charge”的意思。 ①How much do you charge for a room with a bath? ②The nurse is in charge of the patients. ③He was charged with stealing. 题型四、单句语法填空 1. He got into (debt) because of his bad investment. 2. We should keep with the times to avoid being left behind. 3. She is always (punctuality) for meetings, which is a good habit. 4. Hard work (guarantee) a better future. 5. We are (enthusiasm) about the new project. 6. Her (enthusiasm) for learning new languages is really inspiring. 7. He was (upset) about the result of the football match. 8. The (outcome) of the negotiation is still unknown. 9. We need to make a (decide) about whether to go or not. 10. She decided (study) abroad to further her education. 11. He is a (determine) person and will never give up easily. 12. His (determine) to achieve his goals is unshakable. 13. The (novel) he recommended is very interesting. 14. It's a (novel) idea to use recycled materials to build houses. 15. The (fame) of his invention spread quickly around the world. 16. She became (fame) for her beautiful singing voice. 17. The (repute) of this school is very high in the area. 18. He is a (repute) businessman with a good track record. 19. The (criticise) from his colleagues made him think seriously about his work. 20. The manager (criticise) him for his carelessness in the project. 21. The (criticise) gave a high - praise to the new play. 22. The (reject) of his proposal was a big blow to him. 23. She (reject) his invitation to the party politely. 24. The (analyse) of the data shows some interesting trends. 25. We need to (analyse) the problem from different angles. 26. The (analyse) predicted that the market would improve in the next quarter. 27. His (endure) of the long - distance running is amazing. 28. She (endure) a lot of hardships during her childhood. 29. Their (endure) friendship has withstood the test of time. 30. The (apply) of this new technology has brought great changes. 题型五、单词拼写 1. He is still in (债务，欠款) and has to work hard to pay it off. 2. We should keep a steady (步伐；速度) in our study to make progress. 3. Please (通知) me of the latest news as soon as possible. 4. He (很少) goes to the cinema because he is always busy. 5. She became famous (一夜之间) after winning the singing competition. 6. Her (拒绝) of his invitation made him very disappointed. 7. (然而，不过), we should not lose hope and keep trying. 8. You should (坚持不懈) in your dreams and never give up. 9. He can't stand any (批评) from others. 10. He is writing a (手稿) of his new novel. 11. His first novel became a (畅销书) as soon as it was published. 12. We need to have enough (耐力) to finish the long - distance race. 13. The company (保证) the quality of its products. 14. She was (高兴的) to receive the gift from her friend. 15. The (结果) of the experiment was not as expected. 题型六、翻译句子 1. 尽管遇到了很多困难，他仍然坚持追求自己的梦想。 2. 她收到那封拒绝信时感到非常沮丧。 3. 我们应该学会从失败中吸取教训，不断前进。 4. 他凭借坚定的决心和不懈的努力，最终取得了成功。 5. 老师通知我们下周有一场重要的考试。 6. 她对自己的未来充满了希望，相信一切都会好起来的。 7. 这个项目的结果比我们预期的要好得多。 8. 他为了还清债务，每天努力工作。 9. 她的坚持不懈和积极态度使她在面对困难时从不退缩。 10. 尽管面临巨大的压力，他依然保持冷静，努力完成任务。 题型一、语篇语法填空 【来源】辽宁省朝阳市建平县高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gao Ershi is highly regarded 1 an outstanding scholar, poet and calligrapher of 2 20th century. In his lifetime, he mostly lived in his native Jiangsu province, and his achievements were 3 (large) known among cultural circles. In recent years, his reputation has spread to the wider public, thanks to many 4 (donate) works and their display in art museums. One latest example is an exhibition of Gao’s calligraphy at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy. Running until Sunday, A Trace of Lanting brings together 5 (dozen) of Gao's calligraphy works, as well as some by famous scholars and calligraphers in his close circle. Since it was started last year, the exhibition, 6 received about 200,000 visitors, has been touring across China to mark the anniversary (周年纪念) of Gao’s birth. It was shown at Zhejiang Art Museum, in the provincial capital Hangzhou, 7 Zhengzhou Museum of Art, in Henan province and so on. Works on display are from the collections of public institutions and private collectors. The exhibition shows the lasting appeal of calligraphy as an important part of Chinese civilization, 8 (link) the past and the present. It also 9 (demonstrate) the precious spiritual legacy (遗产) Gao left to the world through his 10 (vary) Chinese calligraphic works and efforts to reform the art. 题型二、应用文写作 (23-24高二下·河南郑州·期末)假定你是李华，你校将于下学期开设“生涯规划”(Career Planning)选修课程，请给你校交换生Jason写一封邮件，推荐此课程。内容包括： 1. 课程介绍； 2. 开设意义； 3. 报名方式。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Onwards and upwards重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 2 题型四、单句语法填空 3 题型五、单词拼写 4 题型六、翻译句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、应用文写作 6 题型一、词性转换 1. ____________n.债务；欠款→____________欠债（短语）→____________n.债务人 2. ____________n.速度；步伐 v.踱步；确定速度→____________adj.步调的；节奏的 3. ____________adj.罕见的；稀有的→____________adv.很少；难得 4. ____________v.拒绝；排斥→____________n.拒绝；抛弃 5. ____________n.批评；指责→____________v.批评；指责→____________n.批评家；评论家 6. ____________v.保证；担保 n.保证；担保→____________n.担保人 7. ____________n.高兴；快乐 v.使高兴；使愉快→____________adj.高兴的；愉快的→____________adj.令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的 8. ____________n.结果；后果→____________ adj.基于结果的 9. ____________adj.值得做的；重要的→____________adj.值…钱；值得 n.价值→____________adj.值得的；有价值的 10. ____________adj.热心的；热衷的→____________n.热情；热心→____________adv.热情地 11. ____________v.选举；推选→____________n.选举；当选→____________n.选民；选举人 12. ____________v.激励；鼓舞；激发→____________n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）→____________adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 13. ____________v.忍耐；忍受；持续→____________n.忍耐力；持久力→____________adj.持久的；能忍受的 14. ____________v.申请；应用→____________n.申请；应用→____________n.申请人 15. ____________n.雄心；野心→____________adj.有雄心的；有野心的 【答案】 1. debt n.债务；欠款→in debt欠债（短语）→debtor n.债务人 2. pace n.速度；步伐 v.踱步；确定速度→paced adj.步调的；节奏的 3. rare adj.罕见的；稀有的→rarely adv.很少；难得 4. reject v.拒绝；排斥→rejection n.拒绝；抛弃 5. criticism n.批评；指责→criticize v.批评；指责→critic n.批评家；评论家 6. guarantee v.保证；担保 n.保证；担保→guarantor n.担保人 7. delight n.高兴；快乐 v.使高兴；使愉快→delighted adj.高兴的；愉快的→delightful adj.令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的 8. outcome n.结果；后果→outcome - based adj.基于结果的 9. worthwhile adj.值得做的；重要的→worth adj.值…钱；值得 n.价值→worthy adj.值得的；有价值的 10. enthusiastic adj.热心的；热衷的→enthusiasm n.热情；热心→enthusiastically adv.热情地 11. elect v.选举；推选→election n.选举；当选→elector n.选民；选举人 12. inspire v.激励；鼓舞；激发→inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 13. endure v.忍耐；忍受；持续→endurance n.忍耐力；持久力→enduring adj.持久的；能忍受的 14. apply v.申请；应用→application n.申请；应用→applicant n.申请人 15. ambition n.雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 题型二、核心短语 1. ____________________负债 2. ____________________还清债务 3. ____________________欠债 4. ____________________偿清债务 5. ____________________与……步调一致，与……同步 6. ____________________保证做某事 7. ____________________在保修期内 8. ____________________值得做某事 9. ____________________热衷于 10. ____________________对……有热情 11. ____________________为某事心烦/难过 12. ____________________生某人的气 13. ____________________选举某人为…… 14.____________________参加竞选 15. ____________________落后 【答案】 1. in debt负债 2. out of debt还清债务 3. get/run into debt欠债 4. pay off debts偿清债务 5. keep pace with与……步调一致，与……同步 6. guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 7. under guarantee在保修期内 8. be worth doing sth.值得做某事 9. be enthusiastic about热衷于 10. have enthusiasm for对……有热情 11. be upset at/about/over sth.为某事心烦/难过 12. be upset with sb.生某人的气 13. elect sb. +职务选举某人为…… 14. run for election参加竞选 15. fall behind落后 题型三、一词多用 1. base 题目：用“base”的适当形式或短语填空。 ①This novel is ______ on a true story. ②The company has its ______ in New York. ③We should ______ our opinions on facts. 答案：①based；②base；③base 。 2. stress 题目：说出下列句子中“stress”的词性和词义。 ①Stress can lead to many health problems. ②She stressed the importance of being on time. ③In “photograph”, the stress is on the first syllable. 答案：①名词，压力；②动词，强调；③名词，重音 。 3. charge 题目：写出下列句子中“charge”的意思。 ①How much do you charge for a room with a bath? ②The nurse is in charge of the patients. ③He was charged with stealing. 答案：①收费；②负责；③指控 。 题型四、单句语法填空 1. He got into (debt) because of his bad investment. 2. We should keep with the times to avoid being left behind. 3. She is always (punctuality) for meetings, which is a good habit. 4. Hard work (guarantee) a better future. 5. We are (enthusiasm) about the new project. 6. Her (enthusiasm) for learning new languages is really inspiring. 7. He was (upset) about the result of the football match. 8. The (outcome) of the negotiation is still unknown. 9. We need to make a (decide) about whether to go or not. 10. She decided (study) abroad to further her education. 11. He is a (determine) person and will never give up easily. 12. His (determine) to achieve his goals is unshakable. 13. The (novel) he recommended is very interesting. 14. It's a (novel) idea to use recycled materials to build houses. 15. The (fame) of his invention spread quickly around the world. 16. She became (fame) for her beautiful singing voice. 17. The (repute) of this school is very high in the area. 18. He is a (repute) businessman with a good track record. 19. The (criticise) from his colleagues made him think seriously about his work. 20. The manager (criticise) him for his carelessness in the project. 21. The (criticise) gave a high - praise to the new play. 22. The (reject) of his proposal was a big blow to him. 23. She (reject) his invitation to the party politely. 24. The (analyse) of the data shows some interesting trends. 25. We need to (analyse) the problem from different angles. 26. The (analyse) predicted that the market would improve in the next quarter. 27. His (endure) of the long - distance running is amazing. 28. She (endure) a lot of hardships during her childhood. 29. Their (endure) friendship has withstood the test of time. 30. The (apply) of this new technology has brought great changes. 【答案】 1. • 答案详解：“get into debt”是固定短语，意为“欠债” ，debt是名词，所以直接填debt。 2. • 答案详解：“keep pace with”是固定搭配，意思是“跟上，与……并驾齐驱” ，pace在这里作名词，故填pace。 3. • 答案详解：be动词后需接形容词作表语，punctuality的形容词形式是punctual，意为“准时的，守时的” ，所以填punctual。 4. • 答案详解：句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语hard work是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词guarantee要用第三人称单数形式guarantees，意思是“保证，确保” ，故填guarantees。 5. • 答案详解：“be enthusiastic about”是固定短语，意为“对……热情，热衷于……” ，enthusiasm的形容词形式是enthusiastic，故填enthusiastic。 6. • 答案详解：形容词性物主代词her后接名词，enthusiasm意为“热情，热忱” ，在这里作主语，表示她学习新语言的热情很鼓舞人。 7. • 答案详解：“be upset about sth.”表示“对某事感到心烦意乱，对某事感到沮丧” ，upset在这里是形容词，意为“心烦的，苦恼的” ，所以填upset。 8. • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，outcome意为“结果，后果” ，在句中作主语，表明谈判的结果还不知道。 9. • 答案详解：“make a decision”是固定短语，意为“做决定” ，decision是decide的名词形式，作make的宾语，所以填decision。 10. • 答案详解：“decide to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“决定做某事” ，所以用动词不定式to study，表示她决定出国留学深造。 11. • 答案详解：修饰名词person，要用形容词，determine的形容词形式determined意为“坚定的，有决心的” ，表示人的品质，故填determined。 12. • 答案详解：形容词性物主代词his后接名词，determination是determine的名词形式，意为“决心，果断” ，在句中作主语，表示他实现目标的决心不可动摇。 13. • 答案详解：分析句子可知，这里需要名词作主语，novel意为“小说” ，所以填novel，表示他推荐的小说很有趣。 14. • 答案详解：修饰名词idea，要用形容词，novel在这里意为“新颖的，新奇的” ，表示这是一个用回收材料建造房屋的新颖想法。 15. • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，fame意为“名声，声誉” ，在句中作主语，表示他发明的名声迅速传遍全球。 16. • 答案详解：“become +形容词”表示“变得……” ，famous是fame的形容词形式，“become famous for”意为“因……而出名” ，故填famous。 17. • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，reputation是repute的名词形式，意为“名声，名誉” ，在句中作主语，表示这所学校在该地区声誉很高。 18. • 答案详解：修饰名词businessman，要用形容词，reputable意为“声誉好的，值得信赖的” ，故填reputable。 19. • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，criticism是criticise的名词形式，意为“批评，批判” ，在句中作主语，表示同事的批评让他认真思考自己的工作。 20. • 答案详解：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时 ，criticise的过去式是criticized，意为“批评，指责” ，所以填criticized。 21. • 答案详解：分析句子可知，这里需要名词作主语，critic意为“批评家，评论家” ，故填critic。 22. • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，rejection是reject的名词形式，意为“拒绝，否决” ，在句中作主语，表示他的提案被否决对他是个巨大的打击。 23. • 答案详解：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时 ，reject的过去式是rejected，意为“拒绝” ，所以填rejected。 24. • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，analysis是analyse的名词形式，意为“分析” ，在句中作主语，表示数据分析显示出一些有趣的趋势。 25. • 答案详解：“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事” ，所以用动词原形analyse，意为“分析” ，故填analyse。 26. • 答案详解：分析句子可知，这里需要名词作主语，analyst意为“分析师，分析者” ，所以填analyst。 27. • 答案详解：形容词性物主代词his后接名词，endurance是endure的名词形式，意为“忍耐力，持久力” ，在句中作主语，表示他长跑的耐力令人惊叹。 28. • 答案详解：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时 ，endure的过去式是endured，意为“忍受，忍耐” ，所以填endured。 29. • 答案详解：修饰名词friendship，要用形容词，enduring意为“持久的，持续的” ，故填enduring。 30. • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，application是apply的名词形式，意为“应用，运用” ，在句中作主语，表示这项新技术的应用带来了巨大的变化。 题型五、单词拼写 1. He is still in (债务，欠款) and has to work hard to pay it off. 2. We should keep a steady (步伐；速度) in our study to make progress. 3. Please (通知) me of the latest news as soon as possible. 4. He (很少) goes to the cinema because he is always busy. 5. She became famous (一夜之间) after winning the singing competition. 6. Her (拒绝) of his invitation made him very disappointed. 7. (然而，不过), we should not lose hope and keep trying. 8. You should (坚持不懈) in your dreams and never give up. 9. He can't stand any (批评) from others. 10. He is writing a (手稿) of his new novel. 11. His first novel became a (畅销书) as soon as it was published. 12. We need to have enough (耐力) to finish the long - distance race. 13. The company (保证) the quality of its products. 14. She was (高兴的) to receive the gift from her friend. 15. The (结果) of the experiment was not as expected. 【答案】 1． • 答案详解：“in debt”是固定短语，意为“欠债”，所以填debt。 2． • 答案详解：根据汉语提示“步伐；速度”，且在句中作宾语，所以填pace。 3． • 答案详解：“please + 动词原形”构成祈使句，“inform”意为“通知”，故填inform。 4． • 答案详解：这里需要副词修饰动词goes，“rarely”意为“很少”，故填rarely。 5． • 答案详解：“overnight”是副词，意为“一夜之间”，在句中作状语，故填overnight。 6． • 答案详解：形容词性物主代词her后接名词，“rejection”意为“拒绝”，在句中作主语，故填rejection。 7． • 答案详解：“nevertheless”是副词，意为“然而，不过”，可放在句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开，故填Nevertheless。 8． • 答案详解：should是情态动词，后接动词原形，“persevere”意为“坚持不懈”，所以填persevere。 9． • 答案详解：any后接名词，“criticism”意为“批评”，是不可数名词，故填criticism。 10． • 答案详解：根据汉语提示“手稿”，且在句中作宾语，所以填manuscript。 11． • 答案详解：“a best - seller”表示“一本畅销书”，故填best - seller。 12． • 答案详解：形容词enough后接名词，“endurance”意为“耐力”，在句中作宾语，故填endurance。 13． • 答案详解：句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the company是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式guarantees。 14． • 答案详解：“be delighted to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“很高兴做某事”，所以填delighted。 15． • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，“outcome”意为“结果”，在句中作主语，故填outcome。 题型六、翻译句子 1. 尽管遇到了很多困难，他仍然坚持追求自己的梦想。 2. 她收到那封拒绝信时感到非常沮丧。 3. 我们应该学会从失败中吸取教训，不断前进。 4. 他凭借坚定的决心和不懈的努力，最终取得了成功。 5. 老师通知我们下周有一场重要的考试。 6. 她对自己的未来充满了希望，相信一切都会好起来的。 7. 这个项目的结果比我们预期的要好得多。 8. 他为了还清债务，每天努力工作。 9. 她的坚持不懈和积极态度使她在面对困难时从不退缩。 10. 尽管面临巨大的压力，他依然保持冷静，努力完成任务。 【答案】 (1) Despite many difficulties, he still persevered in pursuing his dream. • 答案详解：“despite”是介词，意为“尽管” ，后接名词或名词短语 ；“persevere in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事” ，“persevere”意为“坚持” ，“pursue”是“追求” 。 (2) She felt very frustrated when she received the rejection letter. • 答案详解：“frustrated”意思是“沮丧的；懊恼的” ；“rejection letter”即“拒绝信” ，“rejection”是“拒绝” 。 (3) We should learn to learn from failures and keep moving forward. • 答案详解：“learn from...”表示“从……中学习” ；“keep doing sth.”意为“持续做某事” ，“move forward”是“前进” 。 (4) With firm determination and unremitting efforts, he finally achieved success. • 答案详解：“firm determination”意为“坚定的决心” ，“determination”是“决心” ；“unremitting”表示“不懈的” ；“achieve success”是“取得成功” 。 (5) The teacher informed us that there would be an important exam next week. • 答案详解：“inform sb. that...”表示“通知某人……” ，“inform”意为“通知” ，这里用一般过去时informed ，宾语从句用过去将来时表示过去的将来。 (6) She is full of hope for her future and believes that everything will be okay. • 答案详解：“be full of”意思是“充满” ；“believe that...”意为“相信……” 。 (7) The outcome of this project is much better than we expected. • 答案详解：“outcome”表示“结果” ；“much + 比较级”用来强调程度，“than”引导比较状语从句 ，“expect”是“预期；期望” 。 (8) He works hard every day in order to pay off his debts. • 答案详解：“in order to do sth.”意为“为了做某事” ；“pay off”是“还清” ，“debts”常用复数形式表示“债务” 。 (9) Her perseverance and positive attitude make her never flinch in the face of difficulties. • 答案详解：“perseverance”意思是“坚持不懈” ；“positive”是“积极的” ；“flinch”意为“退缩” ，“in the face of...”表示“面对……” 。 (10) Despite the great pressure, he still remains calm and tries his best to finish the task. • 答案详解：“despite”是“尽管” ；“remain calm”表示“保持冷静” ，“remain”是“保持” ；“try one's best to do sth.”意为“尽某人最大努力做某事” 。 题型一、语篇语法填空 【来源】辽宁省朝阳市建平县高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gao Ershi is highly regarded 1 an outstanding scholar, poet and calligrapher of 2 20th century. In his lifetime, he mostly lived in his native Jiangsu province, and his achievements were 3 (large) known among cultural circles. In recent years, his reputation has spread to the wider public, thanks to many 4 (donate) works and their display in art museums. One latest example is an exhibition of Gao’s calligraphy at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy. Running until Sunday, A Trace of Lanting brings together 5 (dozen) of Gao's calligraphy works, as well as some by famous scholars and calligraphers in his close circle. Since it was started last year, the exhibition, 6 received about 200,000 visitors, has been touring across China to mark the anniversary (周年纪念) of Gao’s birth. It was shown at Zhejiang Art Museum, in the provincial capital Hangzhou, 7 Zhengzhou Museum of Art, in Henan province and so on. Works on display are from the collections of public institutions and private collectors. The exhibition shows the lasting appeal of calligraphy as an important part of Chinese civilization, 8 (link) the past and the present. It also 9 (demonstrate) the precious spiritual legacy (遗产) Gao left to the world through his 10 (vary) Chinese calligraphic works and efforts to reform the art. 【答案】 1. as 2. the 3. largely 4. donated 5. dozens 6. which 7. and 8. linking 9. demonstrates 10. various/varied 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了著名学者、诗人、和书法家高二适的作品及影响力。 1. 考查介词。句意：高二适被公认为20世纪杰出的学者、诗人和书法家。短语be regarded as“被认为，被视为”符合句意，故填as。 2. 考查冠词。句意：高二适被公认为20世纪杰出的学者、诗人和书法家。世纪前要使用定冠词the，故填the。 3. 考查副词。句意：在他的一生中，他大多生活在自己的家乡江苏省，他的成就在文化界广为人知。使用副词修饰动词作状语，故填largely。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，由于许多捐赠的作品及其在美术馆的展出，他的声誉已经传播到了更广泛的公众。句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词此处使用非谓语动词，works与donate之间为被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填donated。 5. 考查名词。句意：《兰亭记》汇集了高的数十幅书法作品，以及他圈子里的一些著名学者和书法家的作品，一直持续到周日。短语dozens of“几十”符合句意，故填dozens。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：自去年开幕以来，该展览已接待了约20万名观众，并在中国各地巡回展出，以纪念高诞辰周年。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the exhibition指物在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which，故填which。 7. 考查连词。句意：它曾在省会杭州的浙江美术馆和河南省的郑州美术馆等地展出。结合句意可知，两个美术馆之间为并列关系，使用并列连词and，故填and。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：展览展示了书法作为中华文明的重要组成部分，承前启后的永恒魅力。句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连词此处使用非谓语动词，主语the exhibition与link之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填linking。 9. 考查时态。句意：它还展示了高通过他的各种中国书法作品和对艺术改革的努力留给世界的宝贵精神遗产。结合上下文时态可知，陈述现阶段所发生的事情使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用相应的第三人称单数形式，故填demonstrates。 10. 考查形容词。句意：它还展示了高通过他的各种中国书法作品和对艺术改革的努力留给世界的宝贵精神遗产。位于名词前使用形容词作定语，故填various / varied。 题型二、应用文写作 (23-24高二下·河南郑州·期末)假定你是李华，你校将于下学期开设“生涯规划”(Career Planning)选修课程，请给你校交换生Jason写一封邮件，推荐此课程。内容包括： 1. 课程介绍； 2. 开设意义； 3. 报名方式。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jason, For our future career, our school will set up an optional course “Career Planning” next term. I’m writing to recommend it to you. The course is scheduled from 4:10 to 4:50 every Friday afternoon, including 10 sessions. It mainly focuses on the current job market and the prospect of each job the students are fond of. Not only will it help us set specific goals but make us realize what qualities we should possess to land an ideal job. If you’re interested, please visit our school website and sign up before July 7th. Don’t miss the chance! Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将于下学期开设“生涯规划”选修课程，要求考生给交换生 Jason写一封邮件，推荐此课程。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建立：set up→build up 学期：term→semester 集中：focus on→concentrate on 机会：chance→opportunity 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The course is scheduled from 4:10 to 4:50 every Friday afternoon, including 10 sessions. 拓展句：The course is scheduled from 4:10 to 4:50 every Friday afternoon, which includes 10 sessions. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Not only will it help us set specific goals but make us realize what qualities we should possess to land an ideal job. (运用了倒装句) 【高分句型2】If you’re interested, please visit our school website and sign up before July 7th. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$