Unit 4 Inventions语法基础过关题 2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）八年级英语上册

沪教版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Inventions语法基础过关题 一、单词拼写与运用 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Children like playing with colorful b______ (气球) at parties. 2. The w______ (车轮) of the car was broken on the way. 3. The c______ (在中心的) park is a popular place for people to relax. 4. A______ (虽然) it rained heavily, they still went to the museum. 5. Please a______ (把……固定) the photo to the wall with a pin. 6. He tried to p______ (拉) the heavy box, but it didn't move. 7. The i______ (国际的) conference will be held in Beijing next month. 8. We walked along the p______ (小路) through the forest. 9. Learning painting t______ (技巧) takes a lot of practice. 10. Success d______ (依靠) on hard work and good luck. 11. There is no d______ (疑惑) that she will win the competition. 12. P______ (就个人意见), I think this invention is very useful. 13. His p______ (预言) about future technology came true. 14. The b______ (益处) of exercise are well-known to everyone. 15. The plane's w______ (机翼) was damaged in the storm. 二、语法填空 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，注意形容词不规则比较级、最高级及“(not) as … as”结构。 1. This invention is ______ (good) than the old one, but that one is the ______ (good). 2. The weather today is ______ (bad) than yesterday, and it will be the ______ (bad) this week. 3. The new train can run ______ (far) than the old one; it's the ______ (far) in our country. 4. A car is ______ (fast) as a bike, but a plane is much faster. 5. This path is ______ (not narrow) as that one, so more people can walk on it. 6. The ______ (early) invention of the wheel changed human life greatly. 7. 3D printers are ______ (useful) than traditional printers in some ways. 8. This is the ______ (important) invention of all time in his opinion. 9. The distance by train is ______ (not long) as that by car. 10. She thinks swimming is ______ (healthy) than running. 11. Of all the inventions, the computer is the ______ (helpful) to students. 12. This technique is ______ (simple) as that one, but easier to learn. 13. The new machine works ______ (efficiently) than the old model. 14. This is the ______ (creative) design I have ever seen. 15. The journey by ship is ______ (not comfortable) as that by plane. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The ______ (invent) of the steam locomotive changed transportation. 2. ______ (International) trade has developed rapidly in recent years. 3. He ______ (depend) on his parents for money when he was a student. 4. There are a ______ (number) of new inventions on display. 5. The ______ (mix) of different materials creates a strong new substance. 6. We need to ______ (heat) the water to make tea. 7. The machine ______ (press) the metal into a thin sheet. 8. ______ (Person) , I prefer the old-fashioned watch to the smart one. 9. The ______ (long) of the bridge is 500 meters. 10. They ______ (avoid) traffic jams by leaving early. 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空（含单元固定搭配 ） 1. Great changes ______ (take place) in invention technology over the years. 2. Let's ______ (attach) the wheels to the toy car. 3. People ______ (travel) on foot before the invention of vehicles. 4. The success of the project ______ (depend on) everyone's effort. 5. ______ (Avoid) making fun of others' new ideas. 6. They are ______ (develop) a new type of 3D printer. 7. Large amounts of money ______ (spend) on scientific research. 8. We can ______ (use) this technique to solve the problem. 9. The invention of the Internet ______ (benefit) people all over the world. 10. ______ (Predict) future inventions is an interesting task. 五、句型综合训练 1. The wheel is more important than the balloon.（对划线部分提问） How ______ is the wheel ______ the balloon? 2. The steam locomotive was invented in 1804.（对划线部分提问） When ______ the steam locomotive ______? 3. This invention is as useful as that one.（改为否定句） This invention ______ ______ useful as that one. 4. He walked to school to avoid traffic jams.（对划线部分提问） Why ______ he ______ to school? 5. Of all time, the computer is the most helpful invention.（对划线部分提问） What ______ the most helpful invention of all time? 6. A number of students are interested in 3D printers.（改为一般疑问句） ______ a number of students interested in 3D printers? 7. The journey by plane is faster than that by train.（改为同义句，用“(not) as … as”） The journey by train is ______ ______ fast as that by plane. 8. They will hold the international conference next week.（改为被动语态） The international conference ______ ______ ______ next week. 9. He noticed the new invention on the shelf.（对划线部分:the new invention提问） What ______ he ______ on the shelf? 10. Inventions have changed our lives greatly.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ inventions have changed our lives! 六、固定搭配与短语填空 1. The first ______ ______ (蒸汽机车) was invented in the 19th century. 2. China has developed many ______ ______ (载人航天器) in recent years. 3. She prefers to go ______ ______ (步行) rather than take a bus. 4. There are ______ ______ ______ (几个，若干) reasons for the success of the invention. 5. Great changes ______ ______ (发生) in our city since 2000. 6. Many animals, ______ ______ (例如) pandas, are in danger. 7. ______ ______ ______ (大量) water is needed in the factory. 8. ______ ______ (毫无疑问), the Internet is one of the greatest inventions. 9. He likes to ______ ______ ______ (取笑) his little sister, which is not good. 10. We were late for the meeting because of a ______ ______ (交通阻塞). 答案 一、单词拼写与运用 1. balloon 2. wheel 3. central 4. Although 5. attach 6. pull 7. international 8. path 9. technique 10. depends 11. doubt 12. Personally 13. prediction 14. benefit 15. wing 二、语法填空 1. better; best 2. worse; worst 3. farther; farthest 4. as 5. not as 6. earliest 7. more useful 8. most important 9. not as 10. healthier 11. most helpful 12. as 13. more efficiently 14. most creative 15. not as 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. invention 2. International 3. depended 4. number 5. mixture 6. heat 7. presses 8. Personally 9. length 10. avoided 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. have taken place 2. attach 3. traveled 4. depends on 5. Avoid 6. developing 7. are spent 8. use 9. has benefited 10. Predicting 五、句型综合训练 1. more; than 2. was; invented 3. is not as 4. did; walk 5. is 6. Are 7. not as 8. will be held 9. did; notice 10. How greatly 六、固定搭配与短语填空 1. steam locomotive 2. crewed spacecraft 3. on foot 4. a number of 5. have taken place 6. for instance 7. Large amounts of 8. Without doubt 9. make fun of 10. traffic jam 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$