精品解析：福建省福州市闽清县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年八年级第二学期期中适应性练习 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How far is it from here to Gushan Mountain by bus? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Claire do twice a week? A. She eats vegetables. B. She exercises. C. She sees the dentist. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will Peter do next week? A. Have a picnic. B. Have a math test. C. Do some homework. 听第4 段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Whose camera is missing? A. Linda’s. B. Bill’s. C. Cindy’s. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who is answering the telephone? A. David. B. Maria. C. Katherine. 11. What is Katherine doing now? A. She is calling Maria. B. She is having a meeting. C. She is handing in her report. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 13. How does the man feel? A. Excited. B. Terrible. C. Nervous. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 15. What is the girl’s advice? A. To join an English club. B. To practice at home. C. To see English movies. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的对话内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) The ________ Bicycle Road Race For Students Date On ________ 15th. Ages of riders ________ to 16. Things ________ the ID card, comfortable shoes and a helmet. Prize The winner can get a ________ Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. sick B. strict C. invite 2. — Do you know 2025 is the Year of the Snake? — Sure. The snake is ______ sixth sign in the Chinese zodiac(生肖) cycle. A. a B. the C. / 3. —I’m home, Dad. How nice it ______ — Guess what! I’making a cake for your birthday. A. smells B. tastes C. feels 4. —What did you do last month, Mr. Zhang? —I went on a _________ trip to Europe with my family. A. seven-day B. seven day’s C. seven days 5. When I saw my sister at the airport, I couldn’t help ______ A. to cry B. crying C. cry 6. —Don’t fly kites near the busy road. You ______ bring danger to the traffic. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A. must B. should C. may 7. —Mike do you know where Taiwan Province is? —It is ______ the southeast of China. A. on B. in C. to 8. — It is so dark that you’d better take an umbrella ______ rain. — All right. Thank you. A. in case of B. because of C. instead of 9. —Leon was a member of the school basketball team last week. —His height gives him a big ______. A. advantage B. standard C. success 10. —My brother wants to watch the soccer game tomorrow, but he has no tickets. —______. A. That’s a good idea B. What a pity C. Never mind Ⅲ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A: Good evening, Qiyuan Hotel. ____11____ B: Good evening, I would like to book some rooms. We’re a small group on a business-pleasure trip. Do you have any rooms available (可用的)? A: Of course, sir. Would you like a single room or double room? B: I want to know if you could offer other facilities (设备)? A: Yes. We not only have a gym, swimming pool, sports room, but also a meeting hall, including free Wi-Fi and breakfast every morning. ____12____ B: That sounds wonderful. ____13____ A: A standard room with two single beds costs ¥320 and a room with one single bed costs ¥180. ____14____ B: Well. I want to book 10 standard rooms with two single beds and one room with one single bed. That should be enough for our group. A: Great. ____15____ B: It’s 36798100. A: And how long do you plan to stay? B: Three nights from May 13rd to May 15th. A: Can I leave your name to book this room? B: William Smith. A: OK. Thank you. Have a happy trip. B: Thanks. Bye. A. How many rooms do you need? B. What can I do for you? C. May I have your telephone number, please? D. How much does a standard room cost? E. The conditions here will make you feel comfortable. Ⅳ. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) Traffic is usually busy before the Spring Festival. So Wang, a man from Lu’an, Anhui, China, went back home in a ____16____ way this Spring Festival. He flew a small plane ____17____ his 7-year-old daughter to their hometown. Wang ____18____ as a flying teacher. ____19____ he often travels by flying plane himself. In the past, he also flew back home many times. This ____20____ from Lu’an to his hometown, Lixin village, took about fifty minutes. If he drives a car, it usually takes around three ____21____. It saves about two hours. By luck, there is a flight camp near his hometown and he ____22____ land there. After Wang put the video on the Internet, some people ____23____ the safety of flying a small plane with a child. But in Wang’s words, he ____24____ flying with his daughter even when she was in kindergarten (幼儿园 ). On the other hand, many people looked up to Wang and his daughter. One of them said, “My childhood ____25____ was to fly a plane and flying back home by plane means no traffic Jams.” 16. A. boring B. difficult C. special 17. A. with B. for C. except 18. A. works B. lives C. plays 19. A. But B. So C. If 20. A. camp B. trip C. lesson 21. A. minutes B. hours C. days 22. A. should B. must C. could 23. A. thought about B. heard about C. worried about 24. A. began B. forgot C. stopped 25. A. idea B. job C. dream V. 阅读理解 (共三节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) makes people want to enjoy the fantastic views in Xinjiang. As the summer holiday coming. Xinjiang might be an amazing tourism (观光) place for you. Day 1: Keketuohai (可可托海) Scenery: lakes & waterfalls Activities: ·Go fishing ·Climb mountains Day 2&3: Hemu (禾木) Scenery: wooden houses Activities: ·Enjoy the starry nights ·Try special clothes Day 4: Narenxia Ranch (那仁夏牧场) Scenery: the sea of flowers Activities: ·Milk cows ·Ride horses Day 5: Ghost City (魔鬼城) Scenery: the desert Activities: ·Ride camels Tips: ◆Carry enough clothes to keep warm at night. ◆Bring hats and sunglasses to keep away from sunburn. ◆Prepare raincoats against strong winds and sudden rain. ◆Know about different customs (习俗) before you start your trip. ◆Don’t forget to take the ID card and common medicine. 26. How long may the trip last? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. D. For 6 days. 27. If you want to see many flowers, you can go to ________. A. Keketuohai B. Hemu C. Narenxia Ranch D. Ghost City 28. What can you infer (推断) from the trips about Xinjiang? A. It may be cold at night. B. There is weak sunlight. C. It rains the whole day. D. The visitors will be ill. 29. According to the passage, what is the main purpose (目的) of the TV show To the Wonder? A. To learn about more Xinjiang’s history. B. To help make Xinjiang’s tourism more popular. C. To tell people about Xinjiang’s special food D. To show different new and cool things in Xinjiang. 30. Where might you see this text? A. A travel diary. B. A news report. C. A story book. D. A travel guide. B If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication (交流) with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, you will be sorry for saying them when you cool down. Talking with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of a person outside can help both parties to get understanding one another. Anger is one of the many feelings we people have. If we can deal with it well we will be better at understanding the world truly. 31. What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A. To show different ideas. B. To decide whether one is right or not. C. To accept useful suggestions. D. To look for something in common. 32. What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down? A Say angry words. B. Try taking a deep breath. C. Control our voices. D. Stop talking with others. 33. What does the underlined word “party” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. An activity. B. A word. C. A person. D. A meeting. 34. What is the text mainly about? A. How to deal with anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to take a deep breath. D. How to understand the world. 35. What good things can dealing with anger bring us? A. It can make us a lot angrier. B. It can make us forget our emotions. C. It can stop us from communicating. D. It can help us truly understand the world. C Shadow play is an interesting way of storytelling in China. In the past, it was very popular in the countryside because it was easy and cheap. It is a combination (结合) of different art forms like painting, carving, music and storytelling. Shadow puppets (影偶) are very important for shadow play. They are usually made of animal skin (兽皮). But making them is not an easy thing. Usually each puppet has 11 parts at least. Wang Haiyan from Shaanxi is very good at shadow play. When she was a child, shadow puppets were her favorite toys. She started to learn to make shadow puppets from her father when she was 12 years old. Now she is excellent, and she has a working room. In 2016 Wang made a shadow play according to the comic (喜剧) Fox Spirit Matchmaker 《狐妖小红娘》 and put on a live show. To make the show more interesting. she used many special colors. Wang also teaches students how to make shadow puppets. “I hope more young people can know and learn shadow play,” she said. “And I wish that shadow play can be popular in the world one day” 36. How many art forms in shadow play are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What does the writer think of making shadow puppets? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. D. Interesting. 38. What can we know about Wang Haiyan? A. She disliked shadow puppets when she was young. B. She uses special colors in all of her shadow puppets. C. She learned to make shadow plays from her father. D. She hopes to make shadow play alive and popular. 39. What does the underline word “live” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 居住 B. 现场 C. 留存 D. 活的 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Wang Haiyan and her father. B. Shadow play and Wang Haiyan. C. Why shadow play was popular in the countryside. D. How to make shadow puppets for shadow play. 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Several men became famous online these days. That was because they helped stop people from driving across a partly broken bridge. At about 5:30 a. m. on February 22, a ship hit and broke the Lixinsha Bridge in Guangzhou. Huang Fulin, a farmer, was the first to find this when driving on the bridge. “It was clear that day. But when I was near the broken bridge, I saw heavy fogs, and it was dark around. I felt afraid and stopped driving,” Huang said. After he found the bridge was broken, he saw a truck coming. He shouted to stop the truck. The truck driver, Wang Guoliang, called the police at once. Then he drove back and parked his truck on the one side of the bridge to stop others from getting on the bridge. Later, Huang Fulin ran to the police station and told the thing to the policemen Guo Zhenzhao and Huang Biwei. Guo and Huang quickly arrived at the scene. They stopped a driver, Tang Qunhui, who wanted to cross the bridge from the other side. After knowing what happened, Tang helped stop cars trying to cross the bridge. He also posted a video on the Internet to warn (提醒) others. Several days later the five men were awarded for their acts. We can learn from these men that an act of kindness can make a big difference. 41. What time did a ship hit and break the Lixinsha Bridge on February 22? __________________________________________ 42. Who was the first person to find the broken bridge? __________________________________________ 43. What did Wang Guoliang do to stop others from getting on the bridge? __________________________________________ 44. How did Tang Qunhui help warn people about the broken bridge? __________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the men’s actions? __________________________________________ E 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In the animal world, fathers have some special ways of helping their young. ____46____ Most fish do not live in family groups, but in Central America, the Red Devil Cichlid (红魔丽鱼) does. ____47____ If a little one swims too far away, his dad will put him back into place. The father finds the wandering fish. He takes him in his mouth and then spits him back to his brothers and sisters. In the Antarctica, when a mother emperor penguin (帝企鹅) lays an egg, she must find a warm place for the egg. Where? ____48____ The mother penguin then leaves and walks a long way to look for food. ____49____ He just stays together with the other fathers to keep their eggs warm until the mother penguins come back. ____50____ Their love and care make sure their young have a happy family. A. At the top of the dad’s feet. B. These fathers are so great. C. In their families, fathers help take care of their young. D. Let’s take a look at some of them. E. During the two months she is away, the father doesn’t eat or drink. Ⅵ. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分，71-74题一空一词） 51. The box is too heavy to carry for me.（改为同义句） The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it. 52. 他的父亲在他上学时对他要求很严格。（完成译句） His father ____________ when he was at school. 53. I have a camera and my cousin has one, too.（变否定句） I ________ have a camera and my cousin ________ one, ________ 54. He comes back. I will call you at once. （合并成句子） I ________ call you ________ he comes back 55. wants, her grandson, a present, to buy, she（.）（连词成句） ____________________________ Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. feel ____________________________ 57. be proud of ____________________________ 58. not as...as ____________________________ 59. while ____________________________ 60. lonely; because ____________________________ Ⅷ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nezha is one of the most popular Chinese movies. The story of Nezha is both heartwarming and inspiring (鼓舞人心的). When Nezha was born, people thought he was a monster because ____61____ his unusual looks and special powers (能力). They ____62____ (fear) him and stayed away, leaving Nezha lonely and angry. In fact, he was a kind-hearted boy. His family cared for him and tried to protect him while ____63____ (deal) with the troubles his special powers brought. His father gave up a lot to save his son’s life. One day, when Nezha had ____64____ fight with a sea monster, he met a boy named Aobing from the dragon family. ____65____ even though their families didn’t get along and often fought, the two boys understood each other and became real friends. Then they faced many ____66____ (difficulty) together bravely. The most ____67____ (excite) part of the movie was when Nezha fought to protect his village and his loved ones. He tried ____68____ (he) best to beat the very strong enemy, even though it put himself in danger. His famous line, “I am the master of my own fate” told everyone to believe in themselves. ____69____ (final) Nezha showed that he was not a monster but a hero. This movie ____70____ (be) filled with action, emotion, and important lessons about courage, friendship, and family. It’s a story that both kids and adults can enjoy and learn from. Ⅸ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的笔友John计划利用五一开启中国之旅。作为闽清小使者的你，希望带他领略别致韵味的乡村风情。请你根据以下图示，用英语在QQ中给他留言，向John推介素有“闽江明珠”美誉的家乡闽清。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hi, John. I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China during the May Day. I’d like to invite you to come to my hometown Minqing for a visit. Minqing lies ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级第二学期期中适应性练习 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How far is it from here to Gushan Mountain by bus? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Claire do twice a week? A. She eats vegetables. B. She exercises. C. She sees the dentist. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will Peter do next week? A. Have a picnic. B. Have a math test. C. Do some homework. 听第4 段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Whose camera is missing? A. Linda’s. B. Bill’s. C. Cindy’s. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who is answering the telephone? A. David. B. Maria. C. Katherine. 11. What is Katherine doing now? A. She is calling Maria. B. She is having a meeting. C. She is handing in her report. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 13. How does the man feel? A. Excited. B. Terrible. C. Nervous. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 15. What is the girl’s advice? A. To join an English club. B. To practice at home. C. To see English movies. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的对话内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) The ________ Bicycle Road Race For Students Date On ________ 15th Ages of riders ________ to 16. Things ________ the ID card, comfortable shoes and a helmet. Prize The winner can get a ________ Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. sick B. strict C. invite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列带下划线的部分哪一个发音不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。sick/sɪk/；strict/strɪkt/；invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分和其他两项不同。故选C。 2. — Do you know 2025 is the Year of the Snake? — Sure. The snake is ______ sixth sign in the Chinese zodiac(生肖) cycle. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道2025年是蛇年吗？ ——当然。蛇是中国生肖循环里的第六个属相。 考查冠词用法。“sixth (第六)”是序数词，序数词前一般用定冠词“the”，故选B。 3. —I’m home, Dad. How nice it ______ — Guess what! I’making a cake for your birthday. A smells B. tastes C. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我到家了。这味道真香啊！——猜猜看！我在为你的生日做蛋糕呢。 考查感官动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来。根据“I’m making a cake for your birthday.”可知，此处是闻到了蛋糕的香味，故选A。 4. —What did you do last month, Mr. Zhang? —I went on a _________ trip to Europe with my family. A. seven-day B. seven day’s C. seven days 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张先生，你上个月做了什么？——我和家人去了欧洲进行为期七天的旅行。 考查复合形容词的用法。seven-day七天的；seven day’s结构错误，seven后应跟名词复数，再用所有格；seven days七天。此处修饰名词trip，用形容词，表示“七天的”旅行。故选A。 5. When I saw my sister at the airport, I couldn’t help ______ A. to cry B. crying C. cry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在机场看到我的妹妹时，我忍不住哭了。 考查动词短语。couldn’t help doing sth.意为 “忍不住做某事”，所以用“crying”，故选B。 6. —Don’t fly kites near the busy road. You ______ bring danger to the traffic. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A. must B. should C. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在繁忙的道路附近放风筝。你可能会给交通带来危险。——对不起，我不会再做了。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；may可能。根据“Don’t fly kites near the busy road. You…bring danger to the traffic.”的语境可知，此处指给交通带来危险的可能性，may符合。故选C。 7. —Mike, do you know where Taiwan Province is? —It is ______ the southeast of China. A. on B. in C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你知道台湾省在哪里吗？——它位于中国的东南部。 考查方位介词辨析。on表示两地接壤；in表示在某一范围内的方位；to表示在某一范围外的方位。根据常识，台湾省是中国的一部分，属于内部方位关系。故选B。 8. — It is so dark that you’d better take an umbrella ______ rain. — All right. Thank you. A. in case of B. because of C. instead of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天这么黑，你最好带把伞以防下雨。——好的，谢谢。 考查介词短语辨析。in case of以防；万一；because of 因为；由于；instead of代替；而不是。结合语境，带伞是为“以防”下雨，用“in case of”，故选A。 9. —Leon was a member of the school basketball team last week. —His height gives him a big ______. A. advantage B. standard C. success 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莱昂上周是学校篮球队的一员。 ——他的身高给了他很大的优势。 考查名词词义辨析。advantage优势；standard标准；success成功。由“His height”可知，身高是篮球队队员的优势，用advantage符合语境。故选A。 10. —My brother wants to watch the soccer game tomorrow, but he has no tickets. —______. A. That’s a good idea B. What a pity C. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我哥哥想看明天的足球赛，但是他没有票。——真遗憾。 考查情景交际。That’s a good idea好主意；What a pity真遗憾；Never mind没关系。根据“My brother wants to watch the soccer game tomorrow, but he has no tickets.”可知，说话人的哥哥没有足球赛的门票，答话人应该是表达遗憾。故选B。 Ⅲ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A: Good evening, Qiyuan Hotel. ____11____ B: Good evening, I would like to book some rooms. We’re a small group on a business-pleasure trip. Do you have any rooms available (可用的)? A: Of course, sir. Would you like a single room or double room? B: I want to know if you could offer other facilities (设备)? A: Yes. We not only have a gym, swimming pool, sports room, but also a meeting hall, including free Wi-Fi and breakfast every morning. ____12____ B: That sounds wonderful. ____13____ A: A standard room with two single beds costs ¥320 and a room with one single bed costs ¥180. ____14____ B: Well. I want to book 10 standard rooms with two single beds and one room with one single bed. That should be enough for our group. A: Great. ____15____ B: It’s 36798100. A: And how long do you plan to stay? B: Three nights from May 13rd to May 15th. A: Can I leave your name to book this room? B: William Smith. A: OK. Thank you. Have a happy trip. B: Thanks. Bye. A. How many rooms do you need? B. What can I do for you? C. May I have your telephone number, please? D. How much does a standard room cost? E. The conditions here will make you feel comfortable. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位顾客致电酒店预订房间的对话，主要询问了房间类型、设施、价格等信息，并最终完成团体商务休闲旅行的房间预订。 【11题详解】 根据“A: Good evening, Qiyuan Hotel.”可知，这是酒店工作人员的招呼用语，接下来应是询问能为对方做什么，选项B“我能为你做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“A: Yes. We not only have a gym, swimming pool, sports room, but also a meeting hall, including free Wi - Fi and breakfast every morning.”可知，是在介绍酒店设施条件好，选项E“这里的条件会让你感觉舒适。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“A: A standard room with two single beds costs ¥320 and a room with one single bed costs ¥180.”可知，前面应是询问标准间价格，选项D“一间标准间多少钱？”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“B: Well. I want to book 10 standard rooms with two single beds and one room with one single bed.”可知，前面应是询问需要多少间房，选项A“你需要多少间房？”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“B: It’s 36798100.”可知，前面应是询问电话号码，选项C“请问我可以要你的电话号码吗？”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) Traffic is usually busy before the Spring Festival. So Wang, a man from Lu’an, Anhui, China, went back home in a ____16____ way this Spring Festival. He flew a small plane ____17____ his 7-year-old daughter to their hometown. Wang ____18____ as a flying teacher. ____19____ he often travels by flying plane himself. In the past, he also flew back home many times. This ____20____ from Lu’an to his hometown, Lixin village, took about fifty minutes. If he drives a car, it usually takes around three ____21____. It saves about two hours. By luck, there is a flight camp near his hometown and he ____22____ land there. After Wang put the video on the Internet, some people ____23____ the safety of flying a small plane with a child. But in Wang’s words, he ____24____ flying with his daughter even when she was in kindergarten (幼儿园 ). On the other hand, many people looked up to Wang and his daughter. One of them said, “My childhood ____25____ was to fly a plane and flying back home by plane means no traffic Jams.” 16. A. boring B. difficult C. special 17. A. with B. for C. except 18. A. works B. lives C. plays 19. A. But B. So C. If 20. A. camp B. trip C. lesson 21. A. minutes B. hours C. days 22. A. should B. must C. could 23. A. thought about B. heard about C. worried about 24. A. began B. forgot C. stopped 25. A. idea B. job C. dream 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述安徽六安的王先生在春节前驾驶小型飞机带女儿返乡的故事，对比飞行与驾车的时间差异，并提及网友对其安全性的讨论。 【16题详解】 句意：所以，来自中国安徽六安的王先生，在今年春节以一种特别的方式回家。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；special特别的。根据“He flew a small plane...”可知开飞机返乡方式特别，“special”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他开着一架小型飞机带着他7岁的女儿回到了他们的家乡。 with和……一起；for为了；except除……之外。根据“He flew a small plane ... his 7-year-old daughter to their hometown.”可知，“with”表“和…… 一起”，符合“带女儿”语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：王先生从事飞行教员的工作。 works工作；lives居住；plays玩耍。根据“Wang ... as a flying teacher.”可知，“work as”是固定搭配，意为“担任；以……身份工作” ，符合“飞行教员”的表述。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：所以他经常自己乘飞机出行。 But但是；So所以；If如果。根据“... he often travels by flying plane himself.”可知，因是飞行教员，所以常飞，“So”表结果。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：从六安到他的家乡李兴村的这段行程，大约需要50分钟。 camp营地 ；trip旅行；lesson课程。根据“This ... from Lu’an to his hometown, Lixin village, took about fifty minutes.”可知，此处指开飞机返乡的行程，“trip”符合。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：如果他开车，通常需要大约3个小时。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“If he drives a car, it usually takes around three ...”，结合前文开飞机50分钟、“saves about two hours”，可知开车花“hours”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他家乡附近有一个飞行营地，他能够在那里降落。 should应该；must必须；could能够。根据“By luck, there is a flight camp near his hometown and he ... land there.”可知，有营地所以“能够”降落，“could”表能力。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：王先生把视频放到网上后，一些人担心带着孩子乘坐小型飞机的安全性。 thought about思考；heard about听说；worried about担心。根据“After Wang put the video on the Internet, some people ... the safety of flying a small plane with a child.”，结合“safety”，可知是“担心”，“worried about”符合。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但用王先生的话说，他在女儿还上幼儿园的时候就开始和她一起飞行了。 began开始；forgot忘记；stopped停止。根据“But in Wang’s words, he ... flying with his daughter even when she was in kindergarten (幼儿园 ).”可知，“begin doing sth.”符合“从小开始飞行”语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我儿时的梦想就是开飞机，坐飞机回家意味着不会遇到交通堵塞。 idea想法；job工作；dream梦想。根据“My childhood ... was to fly a plane and flying back home by plane means no traffic Jams.”可知，结合“fly back home”的浪漫描述，“childhood dream”符合语境。故选C。 V. 阅读理解 (共三节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) makes people want to enjoy the fantastic views in Xinjiang. As the summer holiday coming. Xinjiang might be an amazing tourism (观光) place for you. Day 1: Keketuohai (可可托海) Scenery: lakes & waterfalls Activities: ·Go fishing ·Climb mountains Day 2&3: Hemu (禾木) Scenery: wooden houses Activities: ·Enjoy the starry nights ·Try special clothes Day 4: Narenxia Ranch (那仁夏牧场) Scenery: the sea of flowers Activities: ·Milk cows ·Ride horses Day 5: Ghost City (魔鬼城) Scenery: the desert Activities: ·Ride camels Tips: ◆Carry enough clothes to keep warm at night. ◆Bring hats and sunglasses to keep away from sunburn. ◆Prepare raincoats against strong winds and sudden rain. ◆Know about different customs (习俗) before you start your trip. ◆Don’t forget to take the ID card and common medicine. 26. How long may the trip last? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. D. For 6 days. 27. If you want to see many flowers, you can go to ________. A. Keketuohai B. Hemu C. Narenxia Ranch D. Ghost City 28. What can you infer (推断) from the trips about Xinjiang? A. It may be cold at night. B. There is weak sunlight. C. It rains the whole day. D. The visitors will be ill. 29. According to the passage, what is the main purpose (目的) of the TV show To the Wonder? A. To learn about more Xinjiang’s history. B. To help make Xinjiang’s tourism more popular. C. To tell people about Xinjiang’s special food D. To show different new and cool things in Xinjiang. 30. Where might you see this text? A. A travel diary. B. A news report. C. A story book. D. A travel guide. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南，介绍了新疆的旅游景点和活动安排，并提供了旅行小贴士。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据行程表Day1至Day5的标注可知，整个旅程持续5天。原文明确列出每日行程（Day 1/2&3/4/5）。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day4的“Narenxia Ranch”部分描述“Scenery: the sea of flowers”可知，想看花需去此处。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据Tips第一条“Carry enough clothes to keep warm at night”可推断，新疆夜晚可能寒冷。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据开篇“China’s new hit TV show… makes people want to enjoy the fantastic views in Xinjiang”，结合旅游推荐内容，可知目的是推广新疆旅游。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。全文结构为景点介绍+行程安排+实用贴士，符合旅游指南的典型特征。故选D。 B If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication (交流) with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, you will be sorry for saying them when you cool down. Talking with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of a person outside can help both parties to get understanding one another. Anger is one of the many feelings we people have. If we can deal with it well, we will be better at understanding the world truly. 31. What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A. To show different ideas. B. To decide whether one is right or not. C. To accept useful suggestions. D. To look for something in common. 32. What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down? A. Say angry words. B. Try taking a deep breath. C. Control our voices. D. Stop talking with others. 33. What does the underlined word “party” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. An activity. B. A word. C. A person. D. A meeting. 34. What is the text mainly about? A. How to deal with anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to take a deep breath. D. How to understand the world. 35. What good things can dealing with anger bring us? A. It can make us a lot angrier. B. It can make us forget our emotions. C. It can stop us from communicating. D. It can help us truly understand the world. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何正确处理愤怒情绪的建议，包括接受不同观点、深呼吸、寻求第三方帮助等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.”可知，与他人交流的最终目的是寻找共同点，而非判断对错。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath.”可知，作者建议在无法冷静时尝试深呼吸。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“the idea of a person outside can help both parties to get understanding one another.”可知，“party”指代第三方“人”。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕如何应对愤怒情绪展开，列举了多种方法（如接受差异、深呼吸、第三方调解等）。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If we can deal with it well, we will be better at understanding the world truly.”可知，正确处理愤怒能帮助我们更真实地理解世界。故选D。 C Shadow play is an interesting way of storytelling in China. In the past, it was very popular in the countryside because it was easy and cheap. It is a combination (结合) of different art forms like painting, carving, music and storytelling. Shadow puppets (影偶) are very important for shadow play. They are usually made of animal skin (兽皮). But making them is not an easy thing. Usually each puppet has 11 parts at least. Wang Haiyan from Shaanxi is very good at shadow play. When she was a child, shadow puppets were her favorite toys. She started to learn to make shadow puppets from her father when she was 12 years old. Now she is excellent, and she has a working room. In 2016, Wang made a shadow play according to the comic (喜剧) Fox Spirit Matchmaker 《狐妖小红娘》 and put on a live show. To make the show more interesting. she used many special colors. Wang also teaches students how to make shadow puppets. “I hope more young people can know and learn shadow play,” she said. “And I wish that shadow play can be popular in the world one day” 36. How many art forms in shadow play are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What does the writer think of making shadow puppets? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. D. Interesting. 38. What can we know about Wang Haiyan? A. She disliked shadow puppets when she was young. B. She uses special colors in all of her shadow puppets. C. She learned to make shadow plays from her father. D. She hopes to make shadow play alive and popular. 39. What does the underline word “live” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 居住 B. 现场 C. 留存 D. 活的 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Wang Haiyan and her father. B. Shadow play and Wang Haiyan. C. Why shadow play was popular in the countryside. D. How to make shadow puppets for shadow play. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍中国皮影戏，包括其融合的艺术形式、皮影制作难度，以及王海燕从事皮影戏相关工作（制作、表演、教学）的经历和对皮影戏推广的期望。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a combination (结合) of different art forms like painting, carving, music and storytelling.”可知，提到绘画、雕刻、音乐、讲故事4种艺术形式，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But making them is not an easy thing.”可知，作者认为制作皮影很难，故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When she was a child, shadow puppets were her favorite toys.”可知，她小时候喜欢影偶，A选项错误；文中仅提在《狐妖小红娘》皮影戏用特殊颜色，不是所有，B选项错误；根据“She started to learn to make shadow puppets from her father”可知，是学做皮影人偶，不是皮影戏，C选项错误；根据“I hope more young people can know and learn shadow play...And I wish that shadow play can be popular in the world one day”可知，她希望皮影戏传承且流行，D选项正确。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Wang made a shadow play according to the comic (喜剧) Fox Spirit Matchmaker 《狐妖小红娘》 and put on a live show”可知，王制作了皮影戏并举办演出，结合语境，此处“put on a live show”是举办“现场”演出，“live”意为“现场”，故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕皮影戏和王海燕展开，介绍皮影戏及王海燕与之相关的行动，最佳标题是“Shadow play and Wang Haiyan”，故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Several men became famous online these days. That was because they helped stop people from driving across a partly broken bridge. At about 5:30 a. m. on February 22, a ship hit and broke the Lixinsha Bridge in Guangzhou. Huang Fulin, a farmer, was the first to find this when driving on the bridge. “It was clear that day. But when I was near the broken bridge, I saw heavy fogs, and it was dark around. I felt afraid and stopped driving,” Huang said. After he found the bridge was broken, he saw a truck coming. He shouted to stop the truck. The truck driver, Wang Guoliang, called the police at once. Then he drove back and parked his truck on the one side of the bridge to stop others from getting on the bridge. Later, Huang Fulin ran to the police station and told the thing to the policemen Guo Zhenzhao and Huang Biwei. Guo and Huang quickly arrived at the scene. They stopped a driver, Tang Qunhui, who wanted to cross the bridge from the other side. After knowing what happened, Tang helped stop cars trying to cross the bridge. He also posted a video on the Internet to warn (提醒) others. Several days later the five men were awarded for their acts. We can learn from these men that an act of kindness can make a big difference. 41. What time did a ship hit and break the Lixinsha Bridge on February 22? __________________________________________ 42. Who was the first person to find the broken bridge? __________________________________________ 43. What did Wang Guoliang do to stop others from getting on the bridge? __________________________________________ 44. How did Tang Qunhui help warn people about the broken bridge? __________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the men’s actions? __________________________________________ 【答案】41. At about 5:30 a.m. 42. Huang Fulin. 43. He (drove back and) parked his truck on the one side of the bridge. 44. He (also) posted a video on the Internet (to warn others). 45. An act of kindness can make a big difference. /We should be ready to help others and spread kindness. /Kind acts can bring positive influence and make the world better. /We should take actions to help others and make our world full of love and care. /Small acts of kindness can have a big power./We should try our best to help others in danger.（言之有理都给分） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2月22日广州沥心沙大桥被船撞断后，黄福林、王国梁、郭振昭、黄碧伟和唐群辉五人及时采取行动阻止他人上桥并提醒公众，他们的善举受到表彰，也让我们明白小善举能带来大影响。 【41题详解】 根据“At about 5:30 a. m. on February 22, a ship hit and broke the Lixinsha Bridge in Guangzhou.”可知，2月22日大约早上5点30分，一艘船撞断了沥心沙大桥。故填At about 5:30 a.m. 【42题详解】 根据“Huang Fulin, a farmer, was the first to find this when driving on the bridge.”可知，黄福林是第一个发现桥断了的人。故填Huang Fulin. 【43题详解】 根据“The truck driver, Wang Guoliang, called the police at once. Then he drove back and parked his truck on the one side of the bridge to stop others from getting on the bridge.”可知，王国梁把卡车开回去停在桥的一边，阻止其他人上桥。故填He (drove back and) parked his truck on the one side of the bridge. 【44题详解】 根据“He also posted a video on the Internet to warn (提醒) others.”可知，唐群辉通过在网上发布视频来提醒人们注意断桥。故填He (also) posted a video on the Internet (to warn others). 【45题详解】 开放性试题。合理即可。示例：An act of kindness can make a big difference. /We should be ready to help others and spread kindness. /Kind acts can bring positive influence and make the world better. /We should take actions to help others and make our world full of love and care. /Small acts of kindness can have a big power./We should try our best to help others in danger.（言之有理都给分） E 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In the animal world, fathers have some special ways of helping their young. ____46____ Most fish do not live in family groups, but in Central America, the Red Devil Cichlid (红魔丽鱼) does. ____47____ If a little one swims too far away, his dad will put him back into place. The father finds the wandering fish. He takes him in his mouth and then spits him back to his brothers and sisters. In the Antarctica, when a mother emperor penguin (帝企鹅) lays an egg, she must find a warm place for the egg. Where? ____48____ The mother penguin then leaves and walks a long way to look for food. ____49____ He just stays together with the other fathers to keep their eggs warm until the mother penguins come back. ____50____ Their love and care make sure their young have a happy family. A. At the top of the dad’s feet. B. These fathers are so great. C. In their families, fathers help take care of their young. D. Let’s take a look at some of them. E. During the two months she is away, the father doesn’t eat or drink. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍动物世界中父亲帮助养育后代的特殊方式，以红魔丽鱼和帝企鹅为例展开阐述。 【46题详解】 根据前文“In the animal world, fathers have some special ways of helping their young.”可知，在动物世界里，父亲们有一些帮助幼崽的特殊方式，此处要引出具体例子，选项D“让我们来看看其中一些 ”，起到承上启下、引出下文例子的作用，符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据前文“Most fish do not live in family groups, but in Central America, the Red Devil Cichlid does.”可知，大多数鱼不生活在家庭群体中，但中美洲的红魔丽鱼是例外。要说明红魔丽鱼家庭里父亲的角色 。选项C “在它们的家庭中，父亲帮忙照顾幼崽”，与后文幼崽游远父亲会使其归位的内容衔接，体现父亲在家庭照顾幼崽的作用，符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据前文“In the Antarctica, when a mother emperor penguin lays an egg, she must find a warm place for the egg. Where?”可知，在南极洲，帝企鹅妈妈产卵后，得给蛋找温暖地方，在哪里呢，要回答蛋放置的位置。选项A“在爸爸的脚背上”，直接回应前文关于位置的疑问，符合帝企鹅爸爸孵蛋的习性，符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据前文“The mother penguin then leaves and walks a long way to look for food.”可知，之后帝企鹅妈妈离开，长途跋涉去觅食。要描述妈妈离开期间爸爸的行为。选项E“在她离开的两个月里，爸爸不吃不喝”，补充爸爸为孵蛋坚守、付出的情况，与后文“和其他爸爸一起给蛋保暖”衔接，体现了父爱的伟大，符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据后文“Their love and care make sure their young have a happy family.”可知，它们的爱和关怀确保幼崽有幸福的家庭，是对前文父亲行为的总结评价。选项B“这些父亲如此伟大”，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分，71-74题一空一词） 51. The box is too heavy to carry for me.（改为同义句） The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子对我来说太重了，搬不动。too + 形容词 + to do sth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，可以转换为“so + 形容词 + that从句”的结构，其中that引导结果状语从句，表达“如此……以至于……”的意思。故填so；that。 52. 他的父亲在他上学时对他要求很严格。（完成译句） His father ____________ when he was at school. 【答案】was strict with him 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“对他要求很严格”，“对某人要求严格”的固定表达是“be strict with sb”，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“His father”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“was”，“他”作介词“with”的宾语，用宾语“him”。故填was strict with him。 53. I have a camera and my cousin has one, too.（变否定句） I ________ have a camera and my cousin ________ one, ________ 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. doesn’t have ③. either 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一台相机，我的表弟也有一台。考查肯定句变否定句。原句是一般现在时，第一空，主语为“I”，变否定借助助动词don’t ；第二空，主语“my cousin”是第三人称单数，变否定借助助动词doesn’t，且动词has还原为have；第三空，否定句中“也”用either，代替原句的too。故填don’t；doesn’t have； either。 54. He comes back. I will call you at once. （合并成句子） I ________ call you ________ he comes back. 【答案】 ①. will ②. as soon as##when##after 【解析】 【详解】原句意为 “他一回来。我会立刻给你打电话”，合并成含有时间状语从句的复合句，用“as soon as（一······就······）/ at once if/ when/ after”引导从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will call，故填will；as soon as/ when/ after。 55. wants, her grandson, a present, to buy, she（.）（连词成句） ____________________________ 【答案】She wants to buy her grandson a present.##She wants her grandson to buy a present. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。 第一种句子结构是“主语+谓语+不定式短语（作宾语）”，其中主语是She，谓语是wants，“to buy her grandson a present”是不定式短语作宾语，“buy sb. sth.”是固定搭配，意为“给某人买某物”；第二种句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+不定式短语（作宾语补足语）”，其中主语是She，谓语是wants，宾语是her grandson，“to buy a present”是不定式短语作宾语补足语。故填She wants to buy her grandson a present.“她想给她的孙子买一份礼物”/She wants her grandson to buy a present.“她想让她的孙子买一份礼物”。 Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. feel ____________________________ 57. be proud of ____________________________ 58. not as...as ____________________________ 59. while ____________________________ 60. lonely; because ____________________________ 【答案】56. They/ The kids/ The children feel happy/ excited. 57. He/ The father/ The man is/ was proud of his son. 58. The box isn’t as heavy/ light as that one. 59. Kate is/ was singing while Lucy is/ was dancing. / Lucy is/ was dancing while Kate is/ was singing. 60. Ben is/ feels/ was/ felt lonely because he has/ had no friends. 【解析】 56题详解】 图片呈现几个孩子欢呼的样子，结合提示词“feel”，要表达“他们/这些孩子感觉开心/兴奋”。主语可用They/ The kids/ The children，“feel”是感官动词，一般现在时里主语非第三人称单数时用原形，“happy/excited”作表语描述感受，故填They/ The kids/ The children feel happy/excited. 【57题详解】 图片是一位男士对小孩说“儿子，你真棒”，提示词“be proud of（为……感到骄傲）”。主语可指代男士，用He/ The father/ The man，若描述现在的状态，be动词用is；若描述过去场景，用was ，“his son”是骄傲的对象，故填He/ The father/ The man is/was proud of his son. 【58题详解】 图片有两个行李箱，分别标20kg和10kg ，提示词“not as...as（不如……）”。可描述“这个箱子不如那个箱子重 / 轻”，“as...as”中间用形容词原级heavy/light，主语The box，be动词用isn’t，故填The box isn’t as heavy/light as that one. 【59题详解】 图片是Kate唱歌、Lucy跳舞，提示词“while（当……时，强调动作同时进行）”。若描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时（is/am/ are+现在分词），即Kate is singing while Lucy is dancing；若描述过去同时发生的动作，用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），即 Kate was singing while Lucy was dancing，也可交换主语顺序，故填Kate is/ was singing while Lucy is/ was dancing. / Lucy is/ was dancing while Kate is/ was singing. 【60题详解】 图片里Ben独自，结合提示词“lonely; because（孤独；因为）”，表达“Ben 孤独因为他没朋友”。若描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，可写Ben is/feels lonely because he has no friends；若描述过去的感受，用一般过去时，即Ben was/felt lonely because he had no friends。故填Ben is/ feels/ was/ felt lonely because he has/ had no friends. Ⅷ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nezha is one of the most popular Chinese movies. The story of Nezha is both heartwarming and inspiring (鼓舞人心的). When Nezha was born, people thought he was a monster because ____61____ his unusual looks and special powers (能力). They ____62____ (fear) him and stayed away, leaving Nezha lonely and angry. In fact, he was a kind-hearted boy. His family cared for him and tried to protect him while ____63____ (deal) with the troubles his special powers brought. His father gave up a lot to save his son’s life. One day, when Nezha had ____64____ fight with a sea monster, he met a boy named Aobing from the dragon family. ____65____ even though their families didn’t get along and often fought, the two boys understood each other and became real friends. Then they faced many ____66____ (difficulty) together bravely. The most ____67____ (excite) part of the movie was when Nezha fought to protect his village and his loved ones. He tried ____68____ (he) best to beat the very strong enemy, even though it put himself in danger. His famous line, “I am the master of my own fate” told everyone to believe in themselves. ____69____ (final) Nezha showed that he was not a monster but a hero. This movie ____70____ (be) filled with action, emotion, and important lessons about courage, friendship, and family. It’s a story that both kids and adults can enjoy and learn from. 【答案】61. of 62. feared 63. dealing 64. a 65. But 66. difficulties 67. exciting 68. his 69. Finally 70. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国热门电影《哪吒》的故事情节及其传达的积极主题。 【61题详解】 句意：哪吒出生时，人们因为他奇特的外表和特殊的能力认为他是个怪物。“because of”为固定搭配，意为“因为”，后接名词或名词短语。故填of。 【62题详解】 句意：他们害怕他，远离他，这使得哪吒既孤独又愤怒。句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，“fear”的过去式是“feared”，在句中作谓语动词。故填feared。 【63题详解】 句意：他的家人照顾他，并在处理他的特殊能力带来的麻烦时努力保护他。“while”后接现在分词作状语，与逻辑主语“his family”构成主动关系，“deal”的现在分词是“dealing”。故填dealing。 【64题详解】 句意：一天，当哪吒和一个海怪打架时，他遇到了一个来自龙族的叫敖丙的男孩。“have a fight with...”是固定搭配，意为“和……打架”，“fight”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：但是，尽管他们的家人相处不融洽且经常争斗，这两个男孩却相互理解，成为了真正的朋友。前后句存在转折关系，用“But”连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【66题详解】 句意：然后他们一起勇敢地面对了许多困难。“many”修饰可数名词复数，“difficulty”的复数形式是“difficulties”。故填difficulties。 【67题详解】 句意：电影中最令人激动的部分是哪吒为保护他的村庄和所爱的人而战斗的时候。修饰名词“part”用形容词“exciting”，表示“令人激动的”，用于修饰事物。故填exciting。 【68题详解】 句意：他尽自己最大的努力去打败那个非常强大的敌人，即使这会将自己置于危险之中。“try one’s best”是固定搭配，主语是“he”，对应的形容词性物主代词是“his”。故填his。 【69题详解】 句意：最后，哪吒证明了自己不是怪物，而是英雄。此处用副词“Finally”修饰整个句子，意为“最后”，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【70题详解】 句意：这部电影充满了动作、情感以及关于勇气、友谊和家庭的重要启示。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“this movie”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的笔友John计划利用五一开启中国之旅。作为闽清小使者的你，希望带他领略别致韵味的乡村风情。请你根据以下图示，用英语在QQ中给他留言，向John推介素有“闽江明珠”美誉的家乡闽清。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hi, John. I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China during the May Day. I’d like to invite you to come to my hometown Minqing for a visit. Minqing lies ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi John. I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China during the May Day. I’d like to invite you to come to my hometown Minqing for a visit. Minqing lies in the northwest of Fuzhou. It is not far away from Fuzhou. It has 16 towns and there are about 262,000 people in it. The air is fresh and the mountains are green. There are some places of interest. You can go hiking on Mount Baiyan and visit Honglin Traditional House. Honglin Traditional House is one of the oldest houses in China. It’s a great place to learn about local culture and history. In Minqing, you can enjoy delicious food, like Minqing rice noodles. Welcome to Minqing! I’m looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：向朋友介绍自己的家乡闽清，包括地理位置、人口、城镇数量、环境、名胜古迹和美食等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候朋友并表达邀请之意，提及朋友计划五一期间游中国，顺势邀请其来访家乡闽清。 第二步，中间详细介绍闽清的基本情况，包括地理位置、城镇和人口数量、环境，以及名胜古迹和特色美食。 第三步，结尾再次表达欢迎之意。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to计划 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③traditional传统的 ④delicious美味的 [高分句型] ①It has 16 towns and there are about 262,000 people in it.（并列句） ②Honglin Traditional House is one of the oldest houses in China.（运用了“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$