福建省福州市闽清县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年八年级第二学期期中适应性练习 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How far is it from here to Gushan Mountain by bus? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Claire do twice a week? A. She eats vegetables. B. She exercises. C. She sees the dentist. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will Peter do next week? A. Have a picnic. B. Have a math test. C. Do some homework. 听第4 段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Whose camera is missing? A. Linda’s. B. Bill’s. C. Cindy’s. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who is answering the telephone? A. David. B. Maria. C. Katherine. 11. What is Katherine doing now? A. She is calling Maria. B. She is having a meeting. C. She is handing in her report. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 13. How does the man feel? A. Excited. B. Terrible. C. Nervous. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 15. What is the girl’s advice? A. To join an English club. B. To practice at home. C. To see English movies. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的对话内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) The ________ Bicycle Road Race For Students Date On ________ 15th. Ages of riders ________ to 16. Things ________ the ID card, comfortable shoes and a helmet. Prize The winner can get a ________ Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. sick B. strict C. invite 2. — Do you know 2025 is the Year of the Snake? — Sure. The snake is ______ sixth sign in the Chinese zodiac(生肖) cycle. A. a B. the C. / 3. —I’m home, Dad. How nice it ______ — Guess what! I’making a cake for your birthday. A. smells B. tastes C. feels 4. —What did you do last month, Mr. Zhang? —I went on a _________ trip to Europe with my family. A. seven-day B. seven day’s C. seven days 5. When I saw my sister at the airport, I couldn’t help ______ A. to cry B. crying C. cry 6. —Don’t fly kites near the busy road. You ______ bring danger to the traffic. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A. must B. should C. may 7. —Mike, do you know where Taiwan Province is? —It is ______ the southeast of China. A. on B. in C. to 8. — It is so dark that you’d better take an umbrella ______ rain. — All right. Thank you. A. in case of B. because of C. instead of 9. —Leon was a member of the school basketball team last week. —His height gives him a big ______. A. advantage B. standard C. success 10. —My brother wants to watch the soccer game tomorrow, but he has no tickets. —______. A. That’s a good idea B. What a pity C. Never mind Ⅲ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A: Good evening, Qiyuan Hotel. ____11____ B: Good evening, I would like to book some rooms. We’re a small group on a business-pleasure trip. Do you have any rooms available (可用的)? A: Of course, sir. Would you like a single room or double room? B: I want to know if you could offer other facilities (设备)? A: Yes. We not only have a gym, swimming pool, sports room, but also a meeting hall, including free Wi-Fi and breakfast every morning. ____12____ B: That sounds wonderful. ____13____ A: A standard room with two single beds costs ¥320 and a room with one single bed costs ¥180. ____14____ B: Well. I want to book 10 standard rooms with two single beds and one room with one single bed. That should be enough for our group. A: Great. ____15____ B: It’s 36798100. A: And how long do you plan to stay? B: Three nights from May 13rd to May 15th. A: Can I leave your name to book this room? B: William Smith. A: OK. Thank you. Have a happy trip. B: Thanks. Bye. A. How many rooms do you need? B. What can I do for you? C. May I have your telephone number, please? D. How much does a standard room cost? E. The conditions here will make you feel comfortable. Ⅳ. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) Traffic is usually busy before the Spring Festival. So Wang, a man from Lu’an, Anhui, China, went back home in a ____16____ way this Spring Festival. He flew a small plane ____17____ his 7-year-old daughter to their hometown. Wang ____18____ as a flying teacher. ____19____ he often travels by flying plane himself. In the past, he also flew back home many times. This ____20____ from Lu’an to his hometown, Lixin village, took about fifty minutes. If he drives a car, it usually takes around three ____21____. It saves about two hours. By luck, there is a flight camp near his hometown and he ____22____ land there. After Wang put the video on the Internet, some people ____23____ the safety of flying a small plane with a child. But in Wang’s words, he ____24____ flying with his daughter even when she was in kindergarten (幼儿园 ). On the other hand, many people looked up to Wang and his daughter. One of them said, “My childhood ____25____ was to fly a plane and flying back home by plane means no traffic Jams.” 16. A. boring B. difficult C. special 17. A. with B. for C. except 18. A. works B. lives C. plays 19. A. But B. So C. If 20. A. camp B. trip C. lesson 21. A. minutes B. hours C. days 22. A. should B. must C. could 23. A. thought about B. heard about C. worried about 24. A. began B. forgot C. stopped 25. A. idea B. job C. dream V. 阅读理解 (共三节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) makes people want to enjoy the fantastic views in Xinjiang. As the summer holiday coming. Xinjiang might be an amazing tourism (观光) place for you. Day 1: Keketuohai (可可托海) Scenery: lakes & waterfalls Activities: ·Go fishing ·Climb mountains Day 2&3: Hemu (禾木) Scenery: wooden houses Activities: ·Enjoy the starry nights ·Try special clothes Day 4: Narenxia Ranch (那仁夏牧场) Scenery: the sea of flowers Activities: ·Milk cows ·Ride horses Day 5: Ghost City (魔鬼城) Scenery: the desert Activities: ·Ride camels Tips: ◆Carry enough clothes to keep warm at night. ◆Bring hats and sunglasses to keep away from sunburn. ◆Prepare raincoats against strong winds and sudden rain. ◆Know about different customs (习俗) before you start your trip. ◆Don’t forget to take the ID card and common medicine. 26. How long may the trip last? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. D. For 6 days. 27. If you want to see many flowers, you can go to ________. A. Keketuohai B. Hemu C. Narenxia Ranch D. Ghost City 28. What can you infer (推断) from the trips about Xinjiang? A. It may be cold at night. B. There is weak sunlight. C. It rains the whole day. D. The visitors will be ill. 29. According to the passage, what is the main purpose (目的) of the TV show To the Wonder? A. To learn about more Xinjiang’s history. B. To help make Xinjiang’s tourism more popular. C. To tell people about Xinjiang’s special food D. To show different new and cool things in Xinjiang. 30. Where might you see this text? A. A travel diary. B. A news report. C. A story book. D. A travel guide. B If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication (交流) with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, you will be sorry for saying them when you cool down. Talking with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other but the idea of a person outside can help both parties to get understanding one another. Anger is one of the many feelings we people have. If we can deal with it well, we will be better at understanding the world truly. 31 What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A. To show different ideas. B. To decide whether one is right or not. C. To accept useful suggestions. D. To look for something in common. 32. What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down? A. Say angry words. B. Try taking a deep breath. C. Control our voices. D. Stop talking with others. 33. What does the underlined word “party” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. An activity. B. A word. C. A person. D. A meeting. 34. What is the text mainly about? A. How to deal with anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to take a deep breath. D. How to understand the world. 35. What good things can dealing with anger bring us? A. It can make us a lot angrier. B. It can make us forget our emotions. C. It can stop us from communicating. D. It can help us truly understand the world. C Shadow play is an interesting way of storytelling in China. In the past, it was very popular in the countryside because it was easy and cheap. It is a combination (结合) of different art forms like painting, carving, music and storytelling. Shadow puppets (影偶) are very important for shadow play. They are usually made of animal skin (兽皮). But making them is not an easy thing. Usually each puppet has 11 parts at least. Wang Haiyan from Shaanxi is very good at shadow play. When she was a child, shadow puppets were her favorite toys. She started to learn to make shadow puppets from her father when she was 12 years old. Now she is excellent, and she has a working room. In 2016, Wang made a shadow play according to the comic (喜剧) Fox Spirit Matchmaker 《狐妖小红娘》 and put on a live show. To make the show more interesting. she used many special colors. Wang also teaches students how to make shadow puppets. “I hope more young people can know and learn shadow play,” she said. “And I wish that shadow play can be popular in the world one day” 36. How many art forms in shadow play are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What does the writer think of making shadow puppets? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. D. Interesting. 38. What can we know about Wang Haiyan? A. She disliked shadow puppets when she was young. B. She uses special colors in all of her shadow puppets. C. She learned to make shadow plays from her father. D. She hopes to make shadow play alive and popular. 39. What does the underline word “live” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 居住 B. 现场 C. 留存 D. 活的 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Wang Haiyan and her father. B. Shadow play and Wang Haiyan. C. Why shadow play was popular in the countryside. D. How to make shadow puppets for shadow play. 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Several men became famous online these days. That was because they helped stop people from driving across a partly broken bridge. At about 5:30 a. m. on February 22, a ship hit and broke the Lixinsha Bridge in Guangzhou. Huang Fulin, a farmer, was the first to find this when driving on the bridge. “It was clear that day. But when I was near the broken bridge, I saw heavy fogs, and it was dark around. I felt afraid and stopped driving,” Huang said. After he found the bridge was broken, he saw a truck coming. He shouted to stop the truck. The truck driver, Wang Guoliang, called the police at once. Then he drove back and parked his truck on the one side of the bridge to stop others from getting on the bridge. Later, Huang Fulin ran to the police station and told the thing to the policemen Guo Zhenzhao and Huang Biwei. Guo and Huang quickly arrived at the scene. They stopped a driver, Tang Qunhui, who wanted to cross the bridge from the other side. After knowing what happened, Tang helped stop cars trying to cross the bridge. He also posted a video on the Internet to warn (提醒) others. Several days later the five men were awarded for their acts. We can learn from these men that an act of kindness can make a big difference. 41. What time did a ship hit and break the Lixinsha Bridge on February 22? __________________________________________ 42. Who was the first person to find the broken bridge? __________________________________________ 43. What did Wang Guoliang do to stop others from getting on the bridge? __________________________________________ 44. How did Tang Qunhui help warn people about the broken bridge? __________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the men’s actions? __________________________________________ E 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In the animal world, fathers have some special ways of helping their young. ____46____ Most fish do not live in family groups, but in Central America, the Red Devil Cichlid (红魔丽鱼) does. ____47____ If a little one swims too far away, his dad will put him back into place. The father finds the wandering fish. He takes him in his mouth and then spits him back to his brothers and sisters. In the Antarctica, when a mother emperor penguin (帝企鹅) lays an egg, she must find a warm place for the egg. Where? ____48____ The mother penguin then leaves and walks a long way to look for food. ____49____ He just stays together with the other fathers to keep their eggs warm until the mother penguins come back. ____50____ Their love and care make sure their young have a happy family. A. At the top of the dad’s feet. B. These fathers are so great. C. In their families, fathers help take care of their young. D. Let’s take a look at some of them. E. During the two months she is away, the father doesn’t eat or drink. Ⅵ. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分，71-74题一空一词） 51. The box is too heavy to carry for me.（改为同义句） The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it. 52. 他的父亲在他上学时对他要求很严格。（完成译句） His father ____________ when he was at school. 53. I have a camera and my cousin has one, too.（变否定句） I ________ have a camera and my cousin ________ one, ________ 54. He comes back. I will call you at once. （合并成句子） I ________ call you ________ he comes back. 55. wants, her grandson, a present, to buy, she（.）（连词成句） ____________________________ Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. feel ____________________________ 57. be proud of ____________________________ 58. not as...as ____________________________ 59. while ____________________________ 60. lonely; because ____________________________ Ⅷ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nezha is one of the most popular Chinese movies. The story of Nezha is both heartwarming and inspiring (鼓舞人心的). When Nezha was born, people thought he was a monster because ____61____ his unusual looks and special powers (能力). They ____62____ (fear) him and stayed away, leaving Nezha lonely and angry. In fact, he was a kind-hearted boy. His family cared for him and tried to protect him while ____63____ (deal) with the troubles his special powers brought. His father gave up a lot to save his son’s life. One day, when Nezha had ____64____ fight with a sea monster, he met a boy named Aobing from the dragon family. ____65____ even though their families didn’t get along and often fought, the two boys understood each other and became real friends. Then they faced many ____66____ (difficulty) together bravely. The most ____67____ (excite) part of the movie was when Nezha fought to protect his village and his loved ones. He tried ____68____ (he) best to beat the very strong enemy, even though it put himself in danger. His famous line, “I am the master of my own fate” told everyone to believe in themselves. ____69____ (final) Nezha showed that he was not a monster but a hero. This movie ____70____ (be) filled with action, emotion, and important lessons about courage, friendship, and family. It’s a story that both kids and adults can enjoy and learn from. Ⅸ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的笔友John计划利用五一开启中国之旅。作为闽清小使者的你，希望带他领略别致韵味的乡村风情。请你根据以下图示，用英语在QQ中给他留言，向John推介素有“闽江明珠”美誉的家乡闽清。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hi, John. I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China during the May Day. I’d like to invite you to come to my hometown Minqing for a visit. Minqing lies ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Li Hua 2024-2025学年八年级第二学期期中适应性练习 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How far is it from here to Gushan Mountain by bus? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Claire do twice a week? A. She eats vegetables. B. She exercises. C. She sees the dentist. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will Peter do next week? A. Have a picnic. B. Have a math test. C. Do some homework. 听第4 段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Whose camera is missing? A. Linda’s. B. Bill’s. C. Cindy’s. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who is answering the telephone? A. David. B. Maria. C. Katherine. 11. What is Katherine doing now? A. She is calling Maria. B. She is having a meeting. C. She is handing in her report. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 13. How does the man feel? A. Excited. B. Terrible. C. Nervous. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 15. What is the girl’s advice? A. To join an English club. B. To practice at home. C. To see English movies. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的对话内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) The ________ Bicycle Road Race For Students Date On ________ 15th. Ages of riders ________ to 16. Things ________ the ID card, comfortable shoes and a helmet. Prize The winner can get a ________ Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】B Ⅲ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 补全对话 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. A 15. C Ⅳ. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C V. 阅读理解 (共三节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41 At about 5:30 a.m. 42. Huang Fulin. 43. He (drove back and) parked his truck on the one side of the bridge. 44. He (also) posted a video on the Internet (to warn others). 45. An act of kindness can make a big difference. /We should be ready to help others and spread kindness. /Kind acts can bring positive influence and make the world better. /We should take actions to help others and make our world full of love and care. /Small acts of kindness can have a big power./We should try our best to help others in danger.（言之有理都给分） E 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. B Ⅵ. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分，71-74题一空一词） 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【52题答案】 【答案】was strict with him 【53题答案】 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. doesn’t have ③. either 【54题答案】 【答案】 ①. will ②. as soon as##when##after 【55题答案】 【答案】She wants to buy her grandson a present.##She wants her grandson to buy a present. Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. They/ The kids/ The children feel happy/ excited. 57. He/ The father/ The man is/ was proud of his son. 58. The box isn’t as heavy/ light as that one. 59. Kate is/ was singing while Lucy is/ was dancing. / Lucy is/ was dancing while Kate is/ was singing. 60. Ben is/ feels/ was/ felt lonely because he has/ had no friends. Ⅷ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. of 62. feared 63. dealing 64. a 65. But 66. difficulties 67. exciting 68. his 69. Finally 70. is Ⅸ. 书面表达（15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】例文 Hi, John. I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China during the May Day. I’d like to invite you to come to my hometown Minqing for a visit. Minqing lies in the northwest of Fuzhou. It is not far away from Fuzhou. It has 16 towns and there are about 262,000 people in it. The air is fresh and the mountains are green. There are some places of interest. You can go hiking on Mount Baiyan and visit Honglin Traditional House. Honglin Traditional House is one of the oldest houses in China. It’s a great place to learn about local culture and history. In Minqing, you can enjoy delicious food, like Minqing rice noodles. Welcome to Minqing! I’m looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$