精品解析：福建省福州金山中学等九校联考2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 满分150分；考试时间120分钟 Ⅰ.听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who did Mr. Adams use to live with? A. The boy. B. A dog. C. His son. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 7. How much will they pay for the tickets in total'. A. 450 yuan. B. 900 yuan. C. 1,200 yuan. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where did the girl get the news? A. In a newspaper. B. On a website. C. In a book. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does Lucy often drink tea? A. To keep healthy. B. To keep a clear mind. C. To keep a good mood. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. Delicious dishes B. The trip to Xiamen. C. Their vacation plans. 11. What food does the girl plan to make? A. Cheese pies and chocolate ice cream. B. Cheese pies and strawberry ice cream. C. Cheese cakes and strawberry ice cream. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who has fashion books? A. Sam. B. Linda. C. Lily. 13. What kind of clothing does Linda like now? A. Dresses. B. Sportswear. C. Casual clothes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did the boy do this morning? A. He took a shower. B. He went climbing. C. He watched the weather report. 15. What will the woman do? A. Cook soup. B. Dress warmer. C. Take a shower. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Four Seasons in Jiuzhaigou Views (景色) Clothes Spring Everything comes back to ________ Warm clothes. Summer ________ beautiful lakes. ________ sweater. Autumn Visit colorful ________ A thick sweater or coat. Winter See ________ Thick and warm clothes II.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Is ________ man in a blue jacket your uncle? —No, he is my brother. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个穿蓝色夹克男人是你的叔叔吗？——不，他是我的哥哥。 考查冠词辨析。根据“man in a blue jacket”可知，是特指“穿蓝色夹克的那个男人”，因此应用定冠词the，故选C。 2. —I wonder how ________ people read books? —They can use talking books. They can’t see anything, but they can listen to the books. A. poor B. blind C. old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道盲人是怎么读书？——他们可以用会说话的书。他们什么也看不见，但他们可以听书。 考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的；blind失明的；old老的。根据“They can’t see anything,”可知，此处指盲人。故选B。 3. —It’s so kind ________ you to help look after my cat. —That’s OK. It’s necessary ________ us to help each other. A. of; of B. for; of C. of; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你真是太好了，帮我照顾我的猫。——没关系。我们互相帮助是必要的。 考查介词辨析。第一空：在“It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”结构中，形容词描述人的品质（如kind, nice, clever等）时用of；第二空：在“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”结构中，形容词描述事物特征（如necessary, important, easy等）时用for。根据句意，“kind”描述人的品质，“necessary”描述行为特征，故选C。 4. —Doctor, my temperature is normal now. Can I go to school? —Sure. But if you don’t feel well, you can ________ me again. A. turn on B. turn to C. turn off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生，我现在体温正常了。我可以去上学了吗？——当然可以。但如果你感觉不舒服，可以再来找我。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn to求助于，转向；turn off关闭。根据“But if you don’t feel well, you can...me again.”可知，如果感觉不舒服，可以再去找医生，向医生求助。故选B。 5. I get into the habit of washing my hands ________ I get home. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as fast as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我养成了一个习惯，一回到家就洗手。 考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言；as fast as和……一样快。 根据“I get into the habit of washing my hands...I get home”可知，此处表示“一回到家就洗手”，强调动作的紧接性，故选A。 6. —________ will we know the exam results? —Maybe in a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们多久会知道考试结果？——可能一周后。 考查疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次（询问频率）；How long多长时间（询问持续时长）；How soon多久以后（询问将来时间，常用“in+一段时间”回答）。根据答语“Maybe in a week.”可知，此处询问的是多久以后会知道结果，故选C。 7. —I am so sorry I broke your cup. —________ I can buy a new one. A. Never mind. B. My pleasure. C. All right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常抱歉我打碎了你的杯子。——没关系。我可以买一个新的。 考查情景交际。Never mind.没关系；My pleasure.我的荣幸（用于回应感谢）；All right.好吧（表示同意）。根据语境，对方表达歉意，应回应“没关系”，Never mind符合语境。故选A。 8. — I think Craftsman of the Nation (《大国工匠》) is a great TV show. — Yes. We should be ________ those skilled craftsmen. A. angry with B. proud of C. strict with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为《大国工匠》是一部很棒的电视节目。——是的。我们应该为那些能工巧匠感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。angry with“对……生气”；proud of“以……为豪”；strict with“对……严格要求”。根据“I think Craftsman of the Nation (《大国工匠》) is a great TV show.”可知，此处是指对这些工匠感到自豪。故选B。 9. —Is this box your Christmas gift? What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ________ be a tie. A. may B. should C. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个盒子是你的圣诞礼物吗？里面是什么？——我不确定。它可能是一条领带。 考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；must必须。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，不确定的推测应该用may“可能”。故选A。 10. —Lily, could you tell me ________ Who Moved My Cheese? —I bought it at the Xinhua bookstore. A. when you bought B. what you bought C. where you bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我《谁动了我的奶酪》你是在哪里买的吗？——我在新华书店买的。 考查宾语从句连接词辨析。when you bought你什么时候买的（询问时间）；what you bought你买了什么（询问事物）；where you bought你在哪里买的（询问地点）。根据答语“I bought it at the Xinhua bookstore.”可知，此处询问的是购买的地点，故选C。 Ⅲ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从A—G七个选项中选出5个合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom. Did you go to the new restaurant near here yesterday? B: Yes. I think it’s really a nice restaurant. A: ____11____ B: The food there is very delicious and the service is perfect. A: That’s great. ____12____ B: There are different kinds of dishes. They serve traditional Chinese food like Beijing Duck, and also some Western food such as steak. A: Sounds good. ____13____ B: Of course. The environment is so comfortable. There are beautiful flowers and soft music. A: ____14____ I want to go there with my family this weekend. B: I’m sure you will like it. A: ____15____ B: No. It’s not very expensive. It’s reasonable. A. What about the environment? B. How is the food there? C. Is it expensive? D. What kind of dishes do they have? E. That’s wonderful. F. Do you like the food there? G. How much is the steak? 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Tom之间的对话。双方谈论了新开的餐厅的食物味道、服务质量、菜品类型、环境以及价格等信息。 【11题详解】 根据“The food there is very delicious and the service is perfect.”可知，Tom认为那里的食物很美味，服务也很棒，所以此处是A在询问餐厅的食物和服务情况；选项B“那里的食物怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“There are different kinds of dishes. They serve traditional Chinese food like Beijing Duck, and also some Western food such as steak.”可知，餐厅有不同种类的菜品，并列举了中餐和西餐，所以此处是A在询问餐厅的菜品类型；选项D“他们有什么样的菜品？”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Of course. The environment is so comfortable. There are beautiful flowers and soft music.”可知，Tom认为餐厅的环境非常舒适，有美丽的花朵，还有轻柔的音乐，所以此处是A在询问餐厅的环境情况；选项A“环境怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“I want to go there with my family this weekend.”可知，A听完Tom对环境的描述后，回应周末想和家人去，说明A对餐厅的环境很满意；选项E“那太棒了。”是合适的感叹和承接，符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“It’s not very expensive. It’s reasonable.”可知，Tom认为餐厅的饭菜不贵，价格合理，所以此处是A在询问餐厅的食物价格；选项C“贵吗？”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they ____16____, there were many parents and their children playing in the park. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with ____17____ kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So they went to a kite shop and bought a beautiful one. The father is good ____18____ flying kites. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it ____19____ that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father said ____20____ but just cut the string off. The kite really went higher. This made the little boy happy. But then, after a few minutes, the kite started to ____21____ slowly. It soon fell onto the ground in the end. The son was ____22____ to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “Because the kite ____23____ can’t fly up. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer help the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us ____24____ and stops us from growing. But in fact, these may be the things that support us the most. We can really ____25____ and become better by knowing the importance of these things. 16. A. arrived B. hurried C. reached 17. A. clear B. magic C. colorful 18. A. for B. at C. to 19. A. likes B. seems C. turns 20. A. nothing B. something C. anything 21. A. go up B. cut out C. come down 22. A. angry B. surprised C. relaxed 23. A. itself B. myself C. yourself 24. A. on B. back C. up 25. A. grow up B. stay up C. get up 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过和儿子放风筝时剪断风筝线后风筝掉落经历，告诉儿子生活中那些看似阻碍我们的事物其实可能是最支持我们的，理解其重要性才能成长得更好的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们到达时，公园里有很多父母和孩子在玩耍。 arrived到达；hurried匆忙；reached到达（需接宾语）。根据“there were many parents...”可知此处指到达公园，空格后无宾语，arrived符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：儿子看到天空中满是五颜六色的风筝，很高兴。 clear清晰的；magic神奇的；colorful五颜六色的。形容风筝通常用“五颜六色的”，colorful符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这位父亲擅长放风筝。 for为了；at在；to到。“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长”，符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：爸爸，好像绳子在阻止风筝飞得更高。 likes喜欢；seems似乎；turns变成。“it seems that...”是固定句型，意为“似乎……”，符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：父亲什么也没说，只是把绳子剪断了。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“but just cut the string off”可知父亲没说话，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：但是几分钟后，风筝开始慢慢下降。 go up上升；cut out删除；come down下降。根据后文“It soon fell onto the ground”可知风筝开始下降，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：儿子看到这个很惊讶。 angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。儿子原以为风筝会飞得更高，结果却掉了下来，所以感到很惊讶，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：因为风筝本身不能飞起来。 itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。此处指代风筝，用itself，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在生活中，我们有时可能会觉得有些事情在阻碍我们，阻止我们成长。 on在……上；back回来；up向上。hold back是固定短语，意为“阻碍”，符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：通过了解这些事情的重要性，我们才能真正成长并变得更好。 grow up成长；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根据前文“stops us from growing”可知此处指成长，故选A。 V.阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A World Travel Service Dear Mark Congratulations! You have won a free four-week trip to another country. Now you must decide where you want to go and what you want to do. Please read this information paper carefully, and finish it. After the trip, you must write a report about your trip. Yours sincerely, John Foley Manager World Travel Service Information You may choose ·Go to a country: Britain √Canada Japan Australia ·Stay: √with a family in a hotel in a school ·Study a language: English √French Japanese German ·Study one subject: √Computers Business History Science ·Have two sports: √football basketball √horse riding climbing skating badminton ·Do another two things: √visit a big city spend a day at a beach √visit a science museum 26. How long will Mark’s trip last? A. Four weeks. B. Two months. C. About a year. D. Four months. 27. From the letter, we know John Foley ________. A. is a traveler. B. likes writing letters. C. likes going to foreign countries. D. is the head of World Travel Service. 28. Mark ________. A. will pay for the trip. B. must write a report after the trip. C. should have some sports before the trip. D. is going to study Japanese during the trip. 29. Mark probably doesn’t live in ________. A. Canada B. Britain C. Australia D. Japan 30. Mark may write something about ________ in his report. A. a day at a beach B. a science museum C. business in that country D. basketball in that country 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了世界旅行社经理约翰·福利通知马克他赢得了一次为期四周的免费出国旅行，并告知其可选择的旅行目的地、住宿方式、学习内容、运动及其他活动，要求马克做好选择并在旅行后写一份报告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have won a free four-week trip to another country.”可知，马克的旅行将持续四周。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据信件末尾“John Foley Manager World Travel Service”可知，约翰·福利是世界旅行社的负责人。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the trip, you must write a report about your trip.”可知，马克旅行后必须写一份报告。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You may choose Go to a country: Canada”及马克选择了去加拿大旅行，可推测他可能不住在加拿大。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据信的右侧最后一个选项“visit a science museum.”可知，报告中可能会写关于参观科学博物馆的事情。故选B。 B I learned a lesson in “heart” from my little 10-year-old daughter, Sarah, who was born with a muscle (肌肉) missing in her foot and has to wear a brace (支架) all the time. That’s why she has problems running freely or even walking quickly. On a beautiful spring day, at 4:00 p.m., she came home and told me that she joined in “field day”. On that day, students usually have lots of races, games, matches and competitions. They join in the “field day” and win prizes. Because of her brace, my mind raced, “She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up?” So I tried to think of words of encouragement for my poor Sarah, things I could say to her about not letting this get her down—things I have heard many famous coaches tell the players when they were faced with failure. But before I could say a word out, she looked up and said happily, “Daddy, I won two of the races.” I couldn’t believe it! Then Sarah said, “I had an advantage.” Aha, I knew it. She must have been given a head start—some kind of physical advantage. I thought in my mind. But again, before I could say anything, she said, “Daddy, I didn’t get a head start... My advantage was I had to try harder!” 31. What do we know about Sarah? A. She is always very upset. B. She is able to run freely. C. She always wears a brace. D. She has problems with her hand. 32. What did her father do when Sarah told him that she joined in “field day”? A. He tried to help her a lot. B. He tried to say something to comfort her. C. He couldn’t wait to know the results of the races. D. He was very happy and proud of her. 33. What do the underlined words “get her down” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. make her feel sad B. make her feel tired C. make her write down D. make her come down 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Sarah often tries hard in her life. B. Sarah can always get a head start. C. Sarah didn’t get good grades in the races. D. Sarah’s father helped Sarah win the races. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. A Head Start B. My Field Day C. A Kind Father D. Had to Try Harder 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者10岁的女儿萨拉因脚部肌肉缺失需一直戴支架，但在“运动日”比赛中赢得了两场比赛，她告诉父亲自己的优势并非特殊照顾，而是必须更加努力，这让作者从中领悟到关于“心”的道理。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my little 10-year-old daughter, Sarah, who was born with a muscle (肌肉) missing in her foot and has to wear a brace (支架) all the time”可知，萨拉总是戴着支架。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of her brace, my mind raced, ‘She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up?’ So I tried to think of words of encouragement for my poor Sarah”可知，当萨拉告诉父亲她参加了“运动日”时，父亲试图说些话来安慰她。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“she must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up?”以及“things I could say to her about not letting this get her down”可知，父亲想鼓励萨拉，不让这件事让她难过，“get her down”意为“让她感到难过”。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Daddy, I won two of the races.”以及“My advantage was I had to try harder!”可知，萨拉在生活中经常努力尝试。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了萨拉虽然脚有问题需要戴支架，但在“运动日”比赛中凭借努力赢得了两场比赛，她认为自己的优势是“必须更努力”，“Had to Try Harder”能体现文章核心内容，最适合作为标题。故选D。 C On my 56th birthday, my daughter Alice gave me two beautiful wooden butterflies. I hung them on the wall so that I could admire (欣赏) them throughout the day. They carried our memories. My mom passed away when I was 25 years old. At that time, Alice was just a baby. She never got to meet her grandma. This made it hard for me to keep my mom’s memory alive for Alice. One day when Alice was 7, we were playing outside. Suddenly, she said how much she missed her grandma. I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching over her from heaven. I even said that maybe she was taking a ride on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just came out of nowhere. It flew around Alice’s face and then flew away. We looked at each other and both laughed with joy. Since then, it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, they come down, circle around us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mom’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in winter, I can take comfort in looking at the wooden butterflies. And they bring my mom’s love to my mind. The wooden butterflies have become a symbol of our bond (纽带). They bring back the moment when a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they continue to bring us closer to my mom. She always holds a special place in our hearts. 36. Why did Alice give two wooden butterflies to her mother? A. To let real butterflies fly over. B. To give her mother toys to play with. C. To bring back their memories to her mother. D. To use them to make the wall more beautiful. 37. According to Paragraph 2, the writer felt ________ after seeing the flying butterfly. A. upset B. happy C. angry D. calm 38. What did the writer feel about butterflies after that event? A. She was sure that her mom was watching over them. B. They were a symbol of her mom’s love. C. They were boring and always seemed to follow them. D. She believed butterflies could understand humans’ talking. 39. What do the wooden butterflies mean to the writer and her daughter? A. The magic in life. B. The beauty of nature. C. Love and family bond. D. Freedom and happiness. 40. What could be the best title of the text? A. The Magic from Heaven. B. A Present from My Daughter. C. Wooden Butterflies in My Life. D. Memories in the Wooden Butterflies. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在56岁生日时收到女儿爱丽丝送的两只木蝴蝶，这让她回忆起与女儿因蝴蝶联想到已故母亲的往事，木蝴蝶成为她们之间爱与家庭纽带的象征，也让她们与母亲的情感更加紧密。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hung them on the wall so that I could admire (欣赏) them throughout the day. They carried our memories.”可知，爱丽丝送母亲木蝴蝶是为了唤起母亲的回忆。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that moment, a butterfly just came out of nowhere. It flew around Alice’s face and then flew away. We looked at each other and both laughed with joy.”可知，看到飞着的蝴蝶后，作者感到开心。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It feels like my mom’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies.”可知，从那之后，作者觉得蝴蝶是母亲爱的象征。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The wooden butterflies have become a symbol of our bond (纽带). They bring back the moment when a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they continue to bring us closer to my mom. She always holds a special place in our hearts.”可知，木蝴蝶对作者和女儿来说意味着爱与家庭纽带。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕女儿送的木蝴蝶展开，讲述了木蝴蝶所承载的关于母亲、爱与回忆的故事，可知“Memories in the Wooden Butterflies”最适合作为本文标题。故选D。 D Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? These two personality labels (标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI. An “I” person is shy and enjoys his own time and inner world while an “E” person is outgoing, talkative and likes to make friends. Many people in China are interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. It groups people into 16 types and explains why people make different decisions when they are in the same situation. For example, when asked how they spend weekends, “E” persons like to go to parties and make new friends; “I” persons are more likely to read at home and enjoy the time alone. Using the MBTI result to identify (确认) and describe someone’s personality seems fun. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white. You may be shy now but become outgoing when you get older. Don’t label yourself! When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions are generic (通用的). They can be used to describe many people. So, don’t take it too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun icebreaker question when you are meeting new friends. And that’s all for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. 41. What does the underlined word “personality” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Nationality. B. Sense. C. Character. D. Gift. 42. What can we know about MBTI from the text? A. It should be taken seriously. B. It’s a popular personality test. C. It can describe a very small group of people. D. It’s a fun icebreaker question. 43. Which one of the following characters is the most likely an “I” person according to the text? A. Nick is always ready to help others. B. Joe likes sharing his everyday life with his friends. C. Betty enjoys answering teachers questions in class. D. Rose would like to stay at home reading her favorite books when she is free. 44. From the text we can know that ________. A. MBTI can tell personality correctly B. MBTI can’t show something about ourselves C. we can know someone only by MBTI D. we shouldn’t label ourselves by MBTI 45. What does the writer think of the MBTI text? A. It’s just for fun. B. It can fully show who you are. C. People should take it seriously. D. Everyone must take it to know themselves. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了性格测试——MBTI。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These two personality labels (标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI.”可知，第一段描述“I”和“E”两种类型的人：害羞内向/外向健谈，这是对人的性格特征的分类，因此personality意为“性格”。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI.”可知，它们是名为MBTI的流行人格测试的一部分，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An ‘I’ person is shy and enjoys his own time and inner world”可知，“I”型人害羞内向，享受独处，选项D“Rose有空的时候喜欢待在家里看她喜欢的书”更像“I”型人格。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t label yourself!”可知，别给自己贴标签，故选D。 【45题详解】 观点态度题。根据“So, don’t take it too seriously.”以及“And that’s all for fun.”可知，作者认为MBTI仅供娱乐。故选A。 E 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后听给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Let’s face it. All of us have our own bad habits. We may bite our nails (指甲). Others might break into others' words often. Young people always stay up at night. ____46____ Don’t be afraid! Today I will teach you to beat your bad habits. ____47____ Those bad habits would produce bad influences and would finally lead to bad results. So pay attention to yourself on personal development and build your social circle. Recognize (辨认) the bad habit you want to break. ____48____ If you don’t believe you have a bad habit or you don’t know why some things just keep happening to you over and over, get answers from the people around you. They may help you recognize whether your habit is bad or not. Decide how serious you are about breaking the habit. If you know it clearly, you will be able to achieve your goal. You can write down when, where and why you do the habit. ____49____ Think about what you wrote. Think about a healthy habit that could take the place of your bad habit. ____50____ Catch yourself doing the bad habit and stop yourself. Practice the healthy habit instead. Practice this as often as you want. The more you practice a behavior (行为), the sooner it will become a habit. A. All these bad habits are hard to break. B. Writing makes you know more about the habit. C. Realize bad habits have influences and results. D. Knowing your bad habit will help you control it. E. Choose the good habit you would like to practice. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕克服坏习惯展开，依次从认识坏习惯难改、意识到其影响结果、辨认坏习惯、通过书写了解习惯、选择好习惯替代等方面，介绍克服坏习惯的方法 。 【46题详解】 根据“Don’t be afraid! Today I will teach you to beat your bad habits.”可知，这些坏习惯难改，选项A“所有这些坏习惯都很难改掉”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Those bad habits would produce bad influences and would finally lead to bad results.”可知，是要意识到坏习惯的影响和结果，选项C“意识到坏习惯有影响和结果 ”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Recognize (辨认) the bad habit you want to break.”可知，知晓坏习惯有助于控制它，选项D“知晓你的坏习惯会帮助你控制它”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“You can write down when, where and why you do the habit.”可知，写作能让你更了解这个习惯，选项B“写作让你更了解这个习惯”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Think about a healthy habit that could take the place of your bad habit.”可知，要选择想践行的好习惯，选项E“选择你想要践行的好习惯”符合语境。故选E。 F 第三节 任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题。 Why do most people save their money in the bank? Why not keep it at home? First of all, it’s safe to keep your money in the bank. If you keep money at home, someone might break into your house and take it. Another reason (原因) is that your money can grow in the bank. When you put money in the bank, it will give you some more money after some time. The money you put in the bank is the deposit (存款). The money the bank gives you for your deposit is the interest (利息). The interest rate (利率) can decide how much interest you get. For example, you put 100 yuan in the bank and the interest rate is 2% a year. Then you will get 2 yuan a year as interest. Why would banks keep your money safe and still give you interest? The reason is that the bank takes your money and lends it to other people. When people buy high-priced things such as houses or cars, they need a lot of money. When they don’t have enough, they borrow (借) from the bank. After that, they give back some money each month for years. They also have to pay interest. The interest on borrowed money is high. In this way, the bank makes money. Now you know how the bank works. The bank needs deposits so that it can make money by lending money. 51. What is the deposit? ____________________________________ 52. How much interest will you get a year if you deposit 200 yuan with an interest rate of 3% a year? ____________________________________ 53. What does the bank do with deposits? ____________________________________ 54. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? ____________________________________ 55. If you have some money, will you put it in the bank? Why? ____________________________________ 【答案】51. The money you put in the bank. 52. 6 yuan. 53. The bank lends it to other people. 54. It mainly tells us the reasons why most people save their money in the bank. 55. Yes, because it’s safe and I can also get some interest. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了银行存款和利息以及银行的运转模式。 【51题详解】 根据“The money you put in the bank is the deposit (存款).”可知，存款就是你存入银行的钱。故填The money you put in the bank. 【52题详解】 根据“For example, you put 100 yuan in the bank and the interest rate is 2% a year. Then you will get 2 yuan a year as interest.”可知，年利率是2%，那么100元一年就会获得百分之二的利息，即2元；因此年利率3%，存入200元一年的利息则为6元。故填6 yuan. 【53题详解】 根据“The reason is that the bank takes your money and lends it to other people.”可知，银行会把存款借给别人。故填The bank lends it to other people. 【54题详解】 根据“Why do most people save their money in the bank? Why not keep it at home? First of all, it’s safe to keep your money in the bank. If you keep money at home, someone might break into your house and take it. Another reason (原因) is that your money can grow in the bank.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们大部分会把钱存入银行的原因。故填It mainly tells us the reasons why most people save their money in the bank. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之成理即可。故填Yes, because it’s safe and I can also get some interest. VI.看图写话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56. smell ________________________________ 57. now ________________________________ 58. cook, successfully ________________________________ 59. so... that ________________________________ 60. if, free ________________________________ 【答案】56. The chicken smells good. 57. She is having her lunch now. 58. Tom cooks very successfully. 59. The scarf is so expensive that she can’t afford it. 60. They will have lunch together in their free time. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据单词和图片提示可知，句子可表达为“这只鸡闻起来很香”；the chicken“这只鸡”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；smell“闻起来”，系动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式smells；good“香的”，形容词，作表语。故填The chicken smells good. 【57题详解】 根据单词和图片提示可知，句子可表达为“她现在正在吃午餐”；she“她”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；have lunch“吃午餐”，动词短语；now“现在”表示动作正在进行，时态应用现在进行时，结构为be动词 + 动词ing形式。故填She is having her lunch now. 【58题详解】 根据单词和图片提示可知，句子可表达为“汤姆做饭非常成功”；Tom“汤姆”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；cook“做饭”，动词；successfully“成功地”，副词，修饰动词；句子陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式cooks。故填Tom cooks very successfully. 【59题详解】 根据单词和图片提示可知，句子可表达为“这条围巾太贵了，她买不起”；the scarf“这条围巾”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；expensive“昂贵的”，形容词；so…that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时。故填The scarf is so expensive that she can’t afford it. 【60题详解】 根据单词和图片提示可知，句子可表达为“如果他们有空，他们会一起吃午餐”；they“他们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；have lunch“吃午餐”，动词短语；in one’s free time“有空的时候”。故填They will have lunch together in their free time. Ⅶ.短文填词(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给提示进行填空(不超过两个词)。 When people talk about Xuchang, Henan, many of ____61____ will think of Pangdonglai Supermarket. With a history of over 20 ____62____ (year), Pangdonglai Supermarket is quite popular in Xuchang. People here all know and love it. Some people may ask why Pangdonglai Supermarket is so popular. One of the main reasons is that goods here are cheap. If the thing| you bought ____63____ (get) cheaper a few days later, they will call you to refund (退还) the price difference. Pangdonglai Supermarket is also famous for ____64____ (it) great service. Workers there are very ____65____ (friend) and always ready to help people. They put some magnifiers (放大镜) next to the goods to help the old to see things ____66____ (clear). If you buy some fruit and find it bad when you eat it, you will get a refund ____67____ the supermarket right away. Finally, you can have a meal there. I enjoy eating there with my friends ____68____ weekends. All in all, with its cheap goods and good service, Pangdonglai Supermarket wins the hearts of many people. ____69____ you come to Xuchang one day, don’t forget ____70____ (go) to Pangdonglai Supermarket. You’ll surely like it. 【答案】61. them 62. years 63. gets 64. its 65. friendly 66. clearly 67. from 68. on 69. if 70. to go 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了河南许昌的胖东来超市，重点阐述了其受欢迎的原因：商品价格低廉、服务优质，并提到超市内可用餐的功能。 【61题详解】 句意：当人们谈论河南许昌时，许多人会想到胖东来超市。指代前文“people”，需用复数代词“them”，many of them“他们中的许多……”，固定搭配。故填them。 【62题详解】 句意：胖东来超市有超过20年的历史。year“年”，名词，“over 20”后接可数名词复数形式“years”。故填years。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你购买的商品几天后降价，他们会打电话退还差价。get“获取，得到”，动词。条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语“the thing”为单数，动词用“gets”。故填gets。 【64题详解】 句意：胖东来超市也因其优质服务闻名。it“它”，人称代词，service“服务”，名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词“its”修饰“great service”。故填its。 【65题详解】 句意：那里的员工非常友善，乐于助人。friend“朋友”，名词，系动词“are”后接形容词“friendly”作表语，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【66题详解】 句意：他们为商品配备放大镜，帮助老人更清楚地查看。副词修饰动词“see”需用副词，clearly“清晰地，清楚地”。故填clearly。 【67题详解】 句意：如果购买的水果食用时发现变质，可立即从超市获得退款。“get a refund from”表示“从……获得退款”。故填from。 【68题详解】 句意：我喜欢在周末和朋友去那里用餐。on weekends“在周末”，固定搭配。故填on。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你有一天来许昌，别忘了去胖东来超市。此处引导条件状语从句，表示假设，用If“如果”。故填if。 【70题详解】 句意：别忘了去胖东来超市。go“去”，动词，“forget to do”表示“忘记要做某事”，需用不定式“to go”。故填to go。 Ⅷ.书面表达(15分) 71. 中国拥有丰富的饮食文化，中国人也非常重视饮食健康。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Rose即将来福州旅行，她渴望了解福州的饮食文化。请你根据以下提示写一封信，向她介绍福州人的饮食并介绍健康的饮食习惯。 Eating in Fuzhou Eating habits 1. have a sweet tooth 2. taste light 3. like eating seafood 4. ... Healthy habits 1. drink soup before meals …(至少补充两点) 参考词汇：Oyster Cake海蛎饼；Guo Bian Hu (Fuzhou-style rice soup) 锅边糊；Litchi Pork荔枝肉；Lao Hu (Fuzhou-style rice noodle soup) 捞化；taro puree芋泥； 要求： 1. 短文须包括提示中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Rose, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to Fuzhou. I know you are very interested in the eating culture here. Now I’d like to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Rose, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to Fuzhou. I know you are very interested in the eating culture here. Now I’d like to tell something about it. People in Fuzhou have a sweet tooth and prefer light-tasting food. Seafood is especially popular here. You should try delicious local dishes like Oyster Cake, Guo Bian Hu, and Litchi Pork. Don’t miss the taro puree, which is a classic sweet dessert. Fuzhou people follow healthy eating habits. They typically drink soup before meals and include plenty of vegetables and fruits in their daily diet. Moreover, they maintain regular meal times and avoid overeating. I’m sure you’ll enjoy the food here. I can’t wait to show you around! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，回应对方对福州饮食文化的兴趣，表明写信目的是介绍相关内容； 第二步，介绍福州人的饮食偏好及特色美食； 第三步，阐述福州人健康的饮食习惯； 第四步，表达对对方享受福州美食的期待，并发出陪同邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①show sb. around 带领某人参观 ②be interested in 对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①Don’t miss the taro puree, which is a classic sweet dessert. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I’m sure you’ll enjoy the food here. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 满分150分；考试时间120分钟 Ⅰ.听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6 Who did Mr. Adams use to live with? A. The boy. B. A dog. C. His son. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 7. How much will they pay for the tickets in total'. A. 450 yuan. B. 900 yuan. C. 1,200 yuan. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where did the girl get the news? A. In a newspaper. B. On a website. C. In a book. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does Lucy often drink tea? A. To keep healthy. B. To keep a clear mind. C. To keep a good mood. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. Delicious dishes B. The trip to Xiamen. C. Their vacation plans. 11. What food does the girl plan to make? A. Cheese pies and chocolate ice cream. B. Cheese pies and strawberry ice cream. C. Cheese cakes and strawberry ice cream. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who has fashion books? A. Sam. B. Linda. C. Lily. 13. What kind of clothing does Linda like now? A. Dresses. B. Sportswear. C. Casual clothes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did the boy do this morning? A. He took a shower. B. He went climbing. C. He watched the weather report. 15. What will the woman do? A. Cook soup. B. Dress warmer. C. Take a shower. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Four Seasons in Jiuzhaigou Views (景色) Clothes Spring Everything comes back to ________ Warm clothes. Summer ________ beautiful lakes. ________ sweater. Autumn Visit colorful ________ A thick sweater or coat. Winter See ________ Thick and warm clothes. II.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Is ________ man in a blue jacket your uncle? —No, he is my brother. A. a B. an C. the 2. —I wonder how ________ people read books? —They can use talking books. They can’t see anything, but they can listen to the books. A. poor B. blind C. old 3. —It’s so kind ________ you to help look after my cat. —That’s OK. It’s necessary ________ us to help each other. A. of; of B. for; of C. of; for 4. —Doctor, my temperature is normal now. Can I go to school? —Sure. But if you don’t feel well, you can ________ me again. A. turn on B. turn to C. turn off 5. I get into the habit of washing my hands ________ I get home. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as fast as 6. —________ will we know the exam results? —Maybe in a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 7. —I am so sorry I broke your cup. —________ I can buy a new one. A. Never mind. B. My pleasure. C. All right. 8. — I think Craftsman of the Nation (《大国工匠》) is a great TV show. — Yes. We should be ________ those skilled craftsmen. A. angry with B. proud of C. strict with 9. —Is this box your Christmas gift? What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ________ be a tie. A. may B. should C. must 10. —Lily, could you tell me ________ Who Moved My Cheese? —I bought it at the Xinhua bookstore. A. when you bought B. what you bought C. where you bought Ⅲ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从A—G七个选项中选出5个合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom. Did you go to the new restaurant near here yesterday? B: Yes I think it’s really a nice restaurant. A: ____11____ B: The food there is very delicious and the service is perfect. A: That’s great. ____12____ B: There are different kinds of dishes. They serve traditional Chinese food like Beijing Duck, and also some Western food such as steak. A: Sounds good. ____13____ B: Of course. The environment is so comfortable. There are beautiful flowers and soft music. A: ____14____ I want to go there with my family this weekend. B: I’m sure you will like it. A: ____15____ B: No. It’s not very expensive. It’s reasonable. A. What about the environment? B. How is the food there? C. Is it expensive? D What kind of dishes do they have? E. That’s wonderful. F. Do you like the food there? G. How much is the steak? Ⅳ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they ____16____, there were many parents and their children playing in the park. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with ____17____ kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So they went to a kite shop and bought a beautiful one. The father is good ____18____ flying kites. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it ____19____ that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father said ____20____ but just cut the string off. The kite really went higher. This made the little boy happy. But then, after a few minutes, the kite started to ____21____ slowly. It soon fell onto the ground in the end. The son was ____22____ to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “Because the kite ____23____ can’t fly up. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer help the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us ____24____ and stops us from growing. But in fact, these may be the things that support us the most. We can really ____25____ and become better by knowing the importance of these things. 16. A. arrived B. hurried C. reached 17. A. clear B. magic C. colorful 18. A. for B. at C. to 19. A. likes B. seems C. turns 20. A. nothing B. something C. anything 21 A. go up B. cut out C. come down 22. A. angry B. surprised C. relaxed 23. A. itself B. myself C. yourself 24. A. on B. back C. up 25. A. grow up B. stay up C. get up V.阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A World Travel Service Dear Mark, Congratulations! You have won a free four-week trip to another country. Now you must decide where you want to go and what you want to do. Please read this information paper carefully, and finish it. After the trip, you must write a report about your trip. Yours sincerely, John Foley Manager World Travel Service Information You may choose ·Go to a country: Britain √Canada Japan Australia ·Stay: √with a family in a hotel in a school ·Study a language: English √French Japanese German ·Study one subject: √Computers Business History Science ·Have two sports: √football basketball √horse riding climbing skating badminton ·Do another two things: √visit a big city spend a day at a beach √visit a science museum 26. How long will Mark’s trip last? A. Four weeks. B. Two months. C. About a year. D. Four months. 27. From the letter, we know John Foley ________. A. is a traveler. B. likes writing letters. C. likes going to foreign countries. D. is the head of World Travel Service. 28. Mark ________. A. will pay for the trip. B. must write a report after the trip. C. should have some sports before the trip. D. is going to study Japanese during the trip. 29. Mark probably doesn’t live in ________. A. Canada B. Britain C. Australia D. Japan 30. Mark may write something about ________ in his report. A. a day at a beach B. a science museum C business in that country D. basketball in that country B I learned a lesson in “heart” from my little 10-year-old daughter, Sarah, who was born with a muscle (肌肉) missing in her foot and has to wear a brace (支架) all the time. That’s why she has problems running freely or even walking quickly. On a beautiful spring day, at 4:00 p.m., she came home and told me that she joined in “field day”. On that day, students usually have lots of races, games, matches and competitions. They join in the “field day” and win prizes. Because of her brace, my mind raced, “She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up?” So I tried to think of words of encouragement for my poor Sarah, things I could say to her about not letting this get her down—things I have heard many famous coaches tell the players when they were faced with failure. But before I could say a word out, she looked up and said happily, “Daddy, I won two of the races.” I couldn’t believe it! Then Sarah said, “I had an advantage.” Aha, I knew it. She must have been given a head start—some kind of physical advantage. I thought in my mind. But again, before I could say anything, she said, “Daddy, I didn’t get a head start... My advantage was I had to try harder!” 31. What do we know about Sarah? A. She is always very upset. B. She is able to run freely. C. She always wears a brace. D. She has problems with her hand. 32. What did her father do when Sarah told him that she joined in “field day”? A. He tried to help her a lot. B. He tried to say something to comfort her. C. He couldn’t wait to know the results of the races. D. He was very happy and proud of her. 33. What do the underlined words “get her down” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. make her feel sad B. make her feel tired C. make her write down D. make her come down 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Sarah often tries hard in her life. B. Sarah can always get a head start. C. Sarah didn’t get good grades in the races. D. Sarah’s father helped Sarah win the races. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. A Head Start B. My Field Day C. A Kind Father D. Had to Try Harder C On my 56th birthday, my daughter Alice gave me two beautiful wooden butterflies. I hung them on the wall so that I could admire (欣赏) them throughout the day. They carried our memories. My mom passed away when I was 25 years old. At that time, Alice was just a baby. She never got to meet her grandma. This made it hard for me to keep my mom’s memory alive for Alice. One day when Alice was 7, we were playing outside. Suddenly, she said how much she missed her grandma. I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching over her from heaven. I even said that maybe she was taking a ride on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just came out of nowhere. It flew around Alice’s face and then flew away. We looked at each other and both laughed with joy. Since then, it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, they come down, circle around us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mom’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in winter, I can take comfort in looking at the wooden butterflies. And they bring my mom’s love to my mind. The wooden butterflies have become a symbol of our bond (纽带). They bring back the moment when a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they continue to bring us closer to my mom. She always holds a special place in our hearts. 36. Why did Alice give two wooden butterflies to her mother? A. To let real butterflies fly over. B. To give her mother toys to play with. C. To bring back their memories to her mother. D. To use them to make the wall more beautiful. 37. According to Paragraph 2, the writer felt ________ after seeing the flying butterfly. A. upset B. happy C. angry D. calm 38. What did the writer feel about butterflies after that event? A. She was sure that her mom was watching over them. B. They were a symbol of her mom’s love. C. They were boring and always seemed to follow them. D. She believed butterflies could understand humans’ talking. 39. What do the wooden butterflies mean to the writer and her daughter? A. The magic in life. B. The beauty of nature. C. Love and family bond. D. Freedom and happiness. 40. What could be the best title of the text? A. The Magic from Heaven. B. A Present from My Daughter. C. Wooden Butterflies in My Life. D. Memories in the Wooden Butterflies. D Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? These two personality labels (标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI. An “I” person is shy and enjoys his own time and inner world while an “E” person is outgoing, talkative and likes to make friends. Many people in China are interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. It groups people into 16 types and explains why people make different decisions when they are in the same situation. For example, when asked how they spend weekends, “E” persons like to go to parties and make new friends; “I” persons are more likely to read at home and enjoy the time alone. Using the MBTI result to identify (确认) and describe someone’s personality seems fun. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white. You may be shy now but become outgoing when you get older. Don’t label yourself! When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions are generic (通用的). They can be used to describe many people. So, don’t take it too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun icebreaker question when you are meeting new friends. And that’s all for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. 41. What does the underlined word “personality” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Nationality. B. Sense. C. Character. D. Gift. 42. What can we know about MBTI from the text? A. It should be taken seriously. B. It’s a popular personality test. C. It can describe a very small group of people. D. It’s a fun icebreaker question. 43. Which one of the following characters is the most likely an “I” person according to the text? A. Nick is always ready to help others. B. Joe likes sharing his everyday life with his friends. C. Betty enjoys answering teachers questions in class. D. Rose would like to stay at home reading her favorite books when she is free. 44. From the text we can know that ________. A. MBTI can tell personality correctly B. MBTI can’t show something about ourselves C. we can know someone only by MBTI D. we shouldn’t label ourselves by MBTI 45. What does the writer think of the MBTI text? A. It’s just for fun. B. It can fully show who you are. C. People should take it seriously. D. Everyone must take it to know themselves. E 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后听给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Let’s face it. All of us have our own bad habits. We may bite our nails (指甲). Others might break into others' words often. Young people always stay up at night. ____46____ Don’t be afraid! Today I will teach you to beat your bad habits. ____47____ Those bad habits would produce bad influences and would finally lead to bad results. So pay attention to yourself on personal development and build your social circle. Recognize (辨认) the bad habit you want to break. ____48____ If you don’t believe you have a bad habit or you don’t know why some things just keep happening to you over and over, get answers from the people around you. They may help you recognize whether your habit is bad or not. Decide how serious you are about breaking the habit. If you know it clearly, you will be able to achieve your goal. You can write down when, where and why you do the habit. ____49____ Think about what you wrote. Think about a healthy habit that could take the place of your bad habit. ____50____ Catch yourself doing the bad habit and stop yourself. Practice the healthy habit instead. Practice this as often as you want. The more you practice a behavior (行为), the sooner it will become a habit. A. All these bad habits are hard to break. B. Writing makes you know more about the habit. C. Realize bad habits have influences and results. D. Knowing your bad habit will help you control it. E. Choose the good habit you would like to practice. F 第三节 任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题。 Why do most people save their money in the bank? Why not keep it at home? First of all, it’s safe to keep your money in the bank. If you keep money at home, someone might break into your house and take it. Another reason (原因) is that your money can grow in the bank. When you put money in the bank, it will give you some more money after some time. The money you put in the bank is the deposit (存款). The money the bank gives you for your deposit is the interest (利息). The interest rate (利率) can decide how much interest you get. For example, you put 100 yuan in the bank and the interest rate is 2% a year. Then you will get 2 yuan a year as interest. Why would banks keep your money safe and still give you interest? The reason is that the bank takes your money and lends it to other people. When people buy high-priced things such as houses or cars, they need a lot of money. When they don’t have enough, they borrow (借) from the bank. After that, they give back some money each month for years. They also have to pay interest. The interest on borrowed money is high. In this way, the bank makes money. Now you know how the bank works. The bank needs deposits so that it can make money by lending money. 51. What is the deposit? ____________________________________ 52. How much interest will you get a year if you deposit 200 yuan with an interest rate of 3% a year? ____________________________________ 53. What does the bank do with deposits? ____________________________________ 54. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? ____________________________________ 55. If you have some money, will you put it in the bank? Why? ____________________________________ VI.看图写话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56. smell ________________________________ 57. now ________________________________ 58. cook, successfully ________________________________ 59. so... that ________________________________ 60. if, free ________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填词(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给提示进行填空(不超过两个词)。 When people talk about Xuchang, Henan, many of ____61____ will think of Pangdonglai Supermarket. With a history of over 20 ____62____ (year), Pangdonglai Supermarket is quite popular in Xuchang. People here all know and love it. Some people may ask why Pangdonglai Supermarket is so popular. One of the main reasons is that goods here are cheap. If the thing| you bought ____63____ (get) cheaper a few days later, they will call you to refund (退还) the price difference. Pangdonglai Supermarket is also famous for ____64____ (it) great service. Workers there are very ____65____ (friend) and always ready to help people. They put some magnifiers (放大镜) next to the goods to help the old to see things ____66____ (clear). If you buy some fruit and find it bad when you eat it, you will get a refund ____67____ the supermarket right away. Finally, you can have a meal there. I enjoy eating there with my friends ____68____ weekends. All in all, with its cheap goods and good service, Pangdonglai Supermarket wins the hearts of many people. ____69____ you come to Xuchang one day, don’t forget ____70____ (go) to Pangdonglai Supermarket. You’ll surely like it. Ⅷ.书面表达(15分) 71. 中国拥有丰富的饮食文化，中国人也非常重视饮食健康。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Rose即将来福州旅行，她渴望了解福州的饮食文化。请你根据以下提示写一封信，向她介绍福州人的饮食并介绍健康的饮食习惯。 Eating in Fuzhou Eating habits 1. have a sweet tooth 2. taste light 3. like eating seafood 4. ... Healthy habits 1. drink soup before meals …(至少补充两点) 参考词汇：Oyster Cake海蛎饼；Guo Bian Hu (Fuzhou-style rice soup) 锅边糊；Litchi Pork荔枝肉；Lao Hu (Fuzhou-style rice noodle soup) 捞化；taro puree芋泥； 要求： 1. 短文须包括提示中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Rose, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to Fuzhou. I know you are very interested in the eating culture here. Now I’d like to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$