福建省福州金山中学等九校联考2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 满分150分；考试时间120分钟 Ⅰ.听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who did Mr. Adams use to live with? A. The boy. B. A dog. C. His son. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 7. How much will they pay for the tickets in total'. A. 450 yuan. B. 900 yuan. C. 1,200 yuan. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where did the girl get the news? A. In a newspaper. B. On a website. C. In a book. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does Lucy often drink tea? A. To keep healthy. B. To keep a clear mind. C. To keep a good mood. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. Delicious dishes B. The trip to Xiamen. C. Their vacation plans. 11. What food does the girl plan to make? A. Cheese pies and chocolate ice cream. B. Cheese pies and strawberry ice cream. C. Cheese cakes and strawberry ice cream. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who has fashion books? A. Sam. B. Linda. C. Lily. 13. What kind of clothing does Linda like now? A. Dresses. B. Sportswear. C. Casual clothes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did the boy do this morning? A. He took a shower. B. He went climbing. C. He watched the weather report. 15. What will the woman do? A. Cook soup. B. Dress warmer. C. Take a shower. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Four Seasons in Jiuzhaigou Views (景色) Clothes Spring Everything comes back to ________ Warm clothes. Summer ________ beautiful lakes ________ sweater. Autumn Visit colorful ________ A thick sweater or coat. Winter See ________ Thick and warm clothes. II.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Is ________ man in a blue jacket your uncle? —No, he is my brother. A. a B. an C. the 2. —I wonder how ________ people read books? —They can use talking books. They can’t see anything, but they can listen to the books. A. poor B. blind C. old 3. —It’s so kind ________ you to help look after my cat. —That’s OK. It’s necessary ________ us to help each other. A. of; of B. for; of C. of; for 4. —Doctor, my temperature is normal now. Can I go to school? —Sure. But if you don’t feel well, you can ________ me again. A. turn on B. turn to C. turn off 5. I get into the habit of washing my hands ________ I get home. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as fast as 6. —________ will we know the exam results? —Maybe in a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 7. —I am so sorry I broke your cup. —________ I can buy a new one. A. Never mind. B. My pleasure. C. All right. 8. — I think Craftsman of the Nation (《大国工匠》) is a great TV show. — Yes. We should be ________ those skilled craftsmen. A. angry with B. proud of C. strict with 9. —Is this box your Christmas gift? What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ________ be a tie. A. may B. should C. must 10. —Lily, could you tell me ________ Who Moved My Cheese? —I bought it at the Xinhua bookstore. A. when you bought B. what you bought C. where you bought Ⅲ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从A—G七个选项中选出5个合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom. Did you go to the new restaurant near here yesterday? B: Yes. I think it’s really a nice restaurant. A: ____11____ B: The food there is very delicious and the service is perfect. A: That’s great. ____12____ B: There are different kinds of dishes. They serve traditional Chinese food like Beijing Duck, and also some Western food such as steak. A: Sounds good. ____13____ B: Of course. The environment is so comfortable. There are beautiful flowers and soft music. A: ____14____ I want to go there with my family this weekend. B: I’m sure you will like it. A: ____15____ B: No. It’s not very expensive. It’s reasonable. A. What about the environment? B. How is the food there? C. Is it expensive? D. What kind of dishes do they have? E. That’s wonderful. F. Do you like the food there? G. How much is the steak? Ⅳ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they ____16____, there were many parents and their children playing in the park. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with ____17____ kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So they went to a kite shop and bought a beautiful one. The father is good ____18____ flying kites. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it ____19____ that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father said ____20____ but just cut the string off. The kite really went higher. This made the little boy happy. But then, after a few minutes, the kite started to ____21____ slowly. It soon fell onto the ground in the end. The son was ____22____ to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “Because the kite ____23____ can’t fly up. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer help the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us ____24____ and stops us from growing. But in fact, these may be the things that support us the most. We can really ____25____ and become better by knowing the importance of these things. 16. A. arrived B. hurried C. reached 17. A. clear B. magic C. colorful 18. A. for B. at C. to 19. A. likes B. seems C. turns 20. A. nothing B. something C. anything 21. A. go up B. cut out C. come down 22. A. angry B. surprised C. relaxed 23. A. itself B. myself C. yourself 24. A. on B. back C. up 25. A. grow up B. stay up C. get up V.阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A World Travel Service Dear Mark, Congratulations! You have won a free four-week trip to another country. Now you must decide where you want to go and what you want to do. Please read this information paper carefully, and finish it. After the trip, you must write a report about your trip. Yours sincerely, John Foley Manager World Travel Service Information You may choose ·Go to a country: Britain √Canada Japan Australia ·Stay: √with a family in a hotel in a school ·Study a language: English √French Japanese German ·Study one subject: √Computers Business History Science ·Have two sports: √football basketball √horse riding climbing skating badminton ·Do another two things: √visit a big city spend a day at a beach √visit a science museum 26. How long will Mark’s trip last? A. Four weeks. B. Two months. C. About a year. D. Four months. 27. From the letter, we know John Foley ________. A. is a traveler. B. likes writing letters. C. likes going to foreign countries. D. is the head of World Travel Service. 28. Mark ________. A. will pay for the trip. B. must write a report after the trip. C. should have some sports before the trip. D. is going to study Japanese during the trip. 29. Mark probably doesn’t live in ________. A. Canada B. Britain C. Australia D. Japan 30. Mark may write something about ________ in his report. A. a day at a beach B. a science museum C. business in that country D. basketball in that country B I learned a lesson in “heart” from my little 10-year-old daughter, Sarah, who was born with a muscle (肌肉) missing in her foot and has to wear a brace (支架) all the time. That’s why she has problems running freely or even walking quickly. On a beautiful spring day, at 4:00 p.m., she came home and told me that she joined in “field day”. On that day, students usually have lots of races, games, matches and competitions. They join in the “field day” and win prizes. Because of her brace, my mind raced, “She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up?” So I tried to think of words of encouragement for my poor Sarah, things I could say to her about not letting this get her down—things I have heard many famous coaches tell the players when they were faced with failure. But before I could say a word out, she looked up and said happily, “Daddy, I won two of the races.” I couldn’t believe it! Then Sarah said, “I had an advantage.” Aha, I knew it. She must have been given a head start—some kind of physical advantage. I thought in my mind. But again, before I could say anything, she said, “Daddy, I didn’t get a head start... My advantage was I had to try harder!” 31. What do we know about Sarah? A. She is always very upset. B. She is able to run freely. C. She always wears a brace. D. She has problems with her hand. 32. What did her father do when Sarah told him that she joined in “field day”? A. He tried to help her a lot. B. He tried to say something to comfort her. C. He couldn’t wait to know the results of the races. D. He was very happy and proud of her. 33. What do the underlined words “get her down” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. make her feel sad B. make her feel tired C. make her write down D. make her come down 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Sarah often tries hard in her life. B. Sarah can always get a head start. C. Sarah didn’t get good grades in the races. D. Sarah’s father helped Sarah win the races. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. A Head Start B. My Field Day C. A Kind Father D. Had to Try Harder C On my 56th birthday, my daughter Alice gave me two beautiful wooden butterflies. I hung them on the wall so that I could admire (欣赏) them throughout the day. They carried our memories. My mom passed away when I was 25 years old. At that time, Alice was just a baby. She never got to meet her grandma. This made it hard for me to keep my mom’s memory alive for Alice. One day when Alice was 7, we were playing outside. Suddenly, she said how much she missed her grandma. I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching over her from heaven. I even said that maybe she was taking a ride on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just came out of nowhere. It flew around Alice’s face and then flew away. We looked at each other and both laughed with joy. Since then, it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, they come down, circle around us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mom’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in winter, I can take comfort in looking at the wooden butterflies. And they bring my mom’s love to my mind. The wooden butterflies have become a symbol of our bond (纽带). They bring back the moment when a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they continue to bring us closer to my mom. She always holds a special place in our hearts. 36. Why did Alice give two wooden butterflies to her mother? A. To let real butterflies fly over. B. To give her mother toys to play with. C. To bring back their memories to her mother. D. To use them to make the wall more beautiful. 37. According to Paragraph 2, the writer felt ________ after seeing the flying butterfly. A. upset B. happy C. angry D. calm 38. What did the writer feel about butterflies after that event? A. She was sure that her mom was watching over them. B. They were a symbol of her mom’s love. C. They were boring and always seemed to follow them. D. She believed butterflies could understand humans’ talking. 39. What do the wooden butterflies mean to the writer and her daughter? A. The magic in life. B. The beauty of nature. C. Love and family bond. D. Freedom and happiness. 40. What could be the best title of the text? A. The Magic from Heaven. B. A Present from My Daughter. C. Wooden Butterflies in My Life. D. Memories in the Wooden Butterflies. D Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? These two personality labels (标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI. An “I” person is shy and enjoys his own time and inner world while an “E” person is outgoing, talkative and likes to make friends. Many people in China are interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. It groups people into 16 types and explains why people make different decisions when they are in the same situation. For example, when asked how they spend weekends, “E” persons like to go to parties and make new friends; “I” persons are more likely to read at home and enjoy the time alone. Using the MBTI result to identify (确认) and describe someone’s personality seems fun. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white. You may be shy now but become outgoing when you get older. Don’t label yourself! When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions are generic (通用的). They can be used to describe many people. So, don’t take it too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun icebreaker question when you are meeting new friends. And that’s all for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. 41. What does the underlined word “personality” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Nationality. B. Sense. C. Character. D. Gift. 42. What can we know about MBTI from the text? A. It should be taken seriously. B. It’s a popular personality test. C It can describe a very small group of people. D. It’s a fun icebreaker question. 43. Which one of the following characters is the most likely an “I” person according to the text? A. Nick is always ready to help others. B. Joe likes sharing his everyday life with his friends. C. Betty enjoys answering teachers questions in class. D. Rose would like to stay at home reading her favorite books when she is free. 44. From the text we can know that ________. A. MBTI can tell personality correctly B. MBTI can’t show something about ourselves C. we can know someone only by MBTI D we shouldn’t label ourselves by MBTI 45. What does the writer think of the MBTI text? A. It’s just for fun. B. It can fully show who you are. C. People should take it seriously. D. Everyone must take it to know themselves. E 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后听给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Let’s face it. All of us have our own bad habits. We may bite our nails (指甲). Others might break into others' words often. Young people always stay up at night. ____46____ Don’t be afraid! Today I will teach you to beat your bad habits. ____47____ Those bad habits would produce bad influences and would finally lead to bad results. So pay attention to yourself on personal development and build your social circle. Recognize (辨认) the bad habit you want to break. ____48____ If you don’t believe you have a bad habit or you don’t know why some things just keep happening to you over and over, get answers from the people around you. They may help you recognize whether your habit is bad or not. Decide how serious you are about breaking the habit. If you know it clearly, you will be able to achieve your goal. You can write down when, where and why you do the habit. ____49____ Think about what you wrote. Think about a healthy habit that could take the place of your bad habit. ____50____ Catch yourself doing the bad habit and stop yourself. Practice the healthy habit instead. Practice this as often as you want. The more you practice a behavior (行为), the sooner it will become a habit. A. All these bad habits are hard to break. B. Writing makes you know more about the habit. C. Realize bad habits have influences and results. D. Knowing your bad habit will help you control it. E. Choose the good habit you would like to practice. F 第三节 任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题。 Why do most people save their money in the bank? Why not keep it at home? First of all it’s safe to keep your money in the bank. If you keep money at home, someone might break into your house and take it. Another reason (原因) is that your money can grow in the bank. When you put money in the bank, it will give you some more money after some time. The money you put in the bank is the deposit (存款). The money the bank gives you for your deposit is the interest (利息). The interest rate (利率) can decide how much interest you get. For example, you put 100 yuan in the bank and the interest rate is 2% a year. Then you will get 2 yuan a year as interest. Why would banks keep your money safe and still give you interest? The reason is that the bank takes your money and lends it to other people. When people buy high-priced things such as houses or cars, they need a lot of money. When they don’t have enough, they borrow (借) from the bank. After that, they give back some money each month for years. They also have to pay interest. The interest on borrowed money is high. In this way, the bank makes money. Now you know how the bank works. The bank needs deposits so that it can make money by lending money. 51. What is the deposit? ____________________________________ 52. How much interest will you get a year if you deposit 200 yuan with an interest rate of 3% a year? ____________________________________ 53. What does the bank do with deposits? ____________________________________ 54. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? ____________________________________ 55. If you have some money, will you put it in the bank? Why? ____________________________________ VI.看图写话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56. smell ________________________________ 57. now ________________________________ 58. cook, successfully ________________________________ 59. so... that ________________________________ 60. if, free ________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填词(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给提示进行填空(不超过两个词)。 When people talk about Xuchang, Henan, many of ____61____ will think of Pangdonglai Supermarket. With a history of over 20 ____62____ (year), Pangdonglai Supermarket is quite popular in Xuchang. People here all know and love it. Some people may ask why Pangdonglai Supermarket is so popular. One of the main reasons is that goods here are cheap. If the thing| you bought ____63____ (get) cheaper a few days later, they will call you to refund (退还) the price difference. Pangdonglai Supermarket is also famous for ____64____ (it) great service. Workers there are very ____65____ (friend) and always ready to help people. They put some magnifiers (放大镜) next to the goods to help the old to see things ____66____ (clear). If you buy some fruit and find it bad when you eat it, you will get a refund ____67____ the supermarket right away. Finally, you can have a meal there. I enjoy eating there with my friends ____68____ weekends. All in all, with its cheap goods and good service, Pangdonglai Supermarket wins the hearts of many people. ____69____ you come to Xuchang one day, don’t forget ____70____ (go) to Pangdonglai Supermarket. You’ll surely like it. Ⅷ.书面表达(15分) 71. 中国拥有丰富的饮食文化，中国人也非常重视饮食健康。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Rose即将来福州旅行，她渴望了解福州的饮食文化。请你根据以下提示写一封信，向她介绍福州人的饮食并介绍健康的饮食习惯。 Eating in Fuzhou Eating habits 1. have a sweet tooth 2. taste light 3. like eating seafood 4. ... Healthy habits 1. drink soup before meals …(至少补充两点) 参考词汇：Oyster Cake海蛎饼；Guo Bian Hu (Fuzhou-style rice soup) 锅边糊；Litchi Pork荔枝肉；Lao Hu (Fuzhou-style rice noodle soup) 捞化；taro puree芋泥； 要求： 1. 短文须包括提示中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Rose, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to Fuzhou. I know you are very interested in the eating culture here. Now I’d like to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2024—2025学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 满分150分；考试时间120分钟 Ⅰ.听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who did Mr. Adams use to live with? A. The boy. B. A dog. C. His son. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 7. How much will they pay for the tickets in total'. A. 450 yuan. B. 900 yuan. C. 1,200 yuan. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where did the girl get the news? A. In a newspaper. B. On a website. C. In a book. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does Lucy often drink tea? A. To keep healthy. B. To keep a clear mind. C. To keep a good mood. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. Delicious dishes B. The trip to Xiamen. C. Their vacation plans. 11. What food does the girl plan to make? A. Cheese pies and chocolate ice cream. B. Cheese pies and strawberry ice cream. C Cheese cakes and strawberry ice cream. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who has fashion books? A. Sam. B. Linda. C. Lily. 13. What kind of clothing does Linda like now? A. Dresses. B. Sportswear. C. Casual clothes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did the boy do this morning? A. He took a shower. B. He went climbing. C. He watched the weather report. 15. What will the woman do? A. Cook soup. B. Dress warmer. C. Take a shower. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Four Seasons in Jiuzhaigou Views (景色) Clothes Spring Everything comes back to ________ Warm clothes. Summer ________ beautiful lakes. ________ sweater. Autumn Visit colorful ________ A thick sweater or coat. Winter See ________ Thick and warm clothes. II.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】C Ⅲ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. C Ⅳ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A V.阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A E 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. E F 第三节 任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. The money you put in the bank. 52. 6 yuan. 53. The bank lends it to other people. 54. It mainly tells us the reasons why most people save their money in the bank. 55. Yes, because it’s safe and I can also get some interest. VI.看图写话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. The chicken smells good. 57. She is having her lunch now. 58. Tom cooks very successfully. 59. The scarf is so expensive that she can’t afford it. 60. They will have lunch together in their free time. Ⅶ.短文填词(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. them 62. years 63. gets 64. its 65. friendly 66. clearly 67. from 68. on 69. if 70. to go Ⅷ.书面表达(15分) 【71题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Rose, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to Fuzhou. I know you are very interested in the eating culture here. Now I’d like to tell something about it. People in Fuzhou have a sweet tooth and prefer light-tasting food. Seafood is especially popular here. You should try delicious local dishes like Oyster Cake, Guo Bian Hu, and Litchi Pork. Don’t miss the taro puree, which is a classic sweet dessert. Fuzhou people follow healthy eating habits. They typically drink soup before meals and include plenty of vegetables and fruits in their daily diet. Moreover, they maintain regular meal times and avoid overeating. I’m sure you’ll enjoy the food here. I can’t wait to show you around! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$