精品解析：云南省大理州2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末试题

大理州2024—2025学年下学期质量监测 七年级英语试题卷 （全卷共三个大题，共56个小题，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Dali is ________ beautiful city in ________ northwest of Yunnan Province. A. a; the B. /; the C. /; a D. the; a 2. The T-shirt must belong to ________ because he always loves red. A. he B. his C. him D. her 3. The noodles ________ delicious but the soup ________ bad. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are 4. —Bobby, ________ do you take exercise to keep fit? —Every day. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how many 5. —Where is your brother? —Look! He ________ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing 6. Jack, ________ eat in the classroom! You must eat in the dining hall. A. not B. doesn’t C. don’t D. can’t 7. Linda is never absent ________ the class, and she always feels proud ________ this. A. of, in B. for, to C. in, from D. from, of 8. —Can you sing or dance? —________. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. I can swim D. I can sing. 9 Reading widely will make you a ________ man. A. brave B. clever C. awful D. healthy 10. Pual decided ________ the car. With his son’s help, he bought it. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone wants to have a healthy body, but do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some tips. Firstly, good ____11____ habits are very important. It’s necessary to have breakfast on time. Many students ____12____ to eat junk food. Maybe it tastes good, but it’s ____13____ for our health. And many students only eat their favourites. We should eat different kinds of ____14____. It’s good to eat more fruit and vegetables because they can ____15____ us keep healthy. And we should have a balanced diet. It can give us lots of energy and keep our body ____16____. ____17____, we should exercise often. A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise. We can ____18____ some time doing our favourite sports every day. We’d better not watch TV ____19____. Finally, we should have good living habits, for example, early to bed and ____20____ to rise. Never stay up too late. 11. A. studying B. living C. drinking D. eating 12. A. hope B. hate C. like D. dislike 13. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice 14. A. water B. drinks C. sports D. food 15. A. give B. tell C. help D. ask 16. A. strong B. unhealthy C. weak D. safe 17. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. Finally 18. A. pay B. take C. cost D. spend 19. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 20. A. early B. late C. hard D. fast 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 There was a flower and a tree by the river. The flower was small but the tree was big. One day, the flower asked, “Can I make friends with you?” “Friend? I’m so tall and big, I don’t want you to be my friend!” said the tree. The flower heard what the tree said, and she felt very unhappy and sad. Summer came, the flower was more and more beautiful, and many butterflies (蝴蝶) came here and played with the flower happily. The big tree said to the butterflies, “Why do you play with her but not me? I am tall and big.” The butterflies said, “Sure, the flower is thin and short, but she is beautiful and friendly. Don’t look down on (轻视) others.” The tree knew his mistake and said sorry to the flower. From then on, the tree has changed and they have been good friends. 21 The flower and the tree were by the lake. 22. The flower wanted to be friends with the tree. 23. A lot of butterflies came and played with the flower in summer. 24. The butterflies didn’t play with the tree because he was tall and big. 25. The story tells us that we should look down on others. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Weather Activities New York Kate is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father’s birthday. Shanghai Li Yang is talking with his friend on QQ. They want to go to the theatre this afternoon. Moscow (莫斯科) Lisa is visiting the zoo. She likes animals very much. Look! She is feeding the giraffes. Hawaii (夏威夷) Jack is listening to music and relaxing. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have good rest. 26. What’s Kate doing now? A. Talking with her friends. B. Shopping with her mother. C. Visiting the zoo. D. Listening to music. 27. What’s the weather like in Moscow? A. Stormy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Cloudy. 28. Where does Jack work? A. In New York. B. In Shanghai. C. In Moscow. D. In Hawaii. 29. Who is talking with his/ her friend on QQ? A Kate. B. Li Yang. C. Lisa. D. Jack. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jack wants to buy a shirt. B. Kate wants to go to the theatre. C. Lisa likes animals very much. D. Li Yang wants to have a good rest. B The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China because it is the time when family members get together. Food during Chinese New Year has great meanings. A lot of Chinese people, especially people in the north of China, like to eat dumplings (jiaozi in Chinese). Dumplings mean wealth (财富). In some places, people put a clean coin in jiaozi. The person who finds it will be lucky. Niangao is a kind of traditional food and it’s also popular. It means being tall or lucky. People eat it and wish to do better or get good luck next year. Fish is an important dish and people often say “nian nian you yu”. The Chinese word for fish — “鱼”, means surplus. So fish means saving a lot of money. Many people like to eat long noodles. They are a symbol of long life and good luck. 31. The Chinese New Year is very important to the Chinese because ________. A. people can eat much delicious food B. it’s the beginning of a new year C. people can visit their friends D. it’s the time when family members get together 32. The underlined word “surplus” in paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese. A. 盈余 B. 亏损 C. 健康 D. 疾病 33. If people want to do better the next year, they’ll eat ________. A. dumplings B. niangao C. noodles D. zongzi 34 How many kinds of foods are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. D. Four. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. An important festival B. Delicious dumplings C. The Chinese New Year’s food D. Food around the world C ①What season do you like best? Different people have different answers. Here comes fall! It is the third season of the year. In China, fall comes around September. It is a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. It’s a great season for children to play outside. What do children do in fall in different countries? ②In China, students often have a fall picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or out into nature. Children in some cities like to climb mountains. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like football. ③Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to do exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. ④For most children in the US, biking is a good fall activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles (堆) is welcome, too. Children jump onto a leaf pile. They are glad to see the colourful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s a lot of fun. ⑤In the UK, school children love to camp outside with their parents, They enjoy food, tell stories and laugh happily. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving pictures. 37. What do Chinese students love to do in fall? a have picnics b. climb mountains c. kick jianzi d. play Chinese yo-yo A. ab B. bd C. bc D. ad 38. Which country’s Children like to play in leaf piles? A. China B. America C. Japan D. the UK 39. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is this passage mainly (主要) about? A. Trees in fall. B. The four seasons. C. Children in different counties D. Children’s favourite fall activities. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to become a good student at school, here are some important tips for you. ◆Get to school on time. As a student, you must go to school on time. ____41____ It’s not good for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So remember to get to school on time. ◆Do not break the school rules. ____42____ For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t talk loudly with your classmates, and you should raise your hand before answering questions. ____43____ ◆Prepare (准备) for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. ____44____ ◆____45____ They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, a sports club can make you good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. A. Follow the classroom rules. B. You should behave (行为，表现) well in the school. C. Join clubs at school. D. If you are late, you will miss some lessons. E. Also, it can help you do well in class. F. Go to bed early. G. Do your homework first. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The ________ are afraid of cats because cats like to catch them. (mouse) 47. I look forward to ________ from my mother soon. (hear) 48. It rained ________ yesterday, so the ground is still wet. (heavy) 49. Tom is a ________. He works in a restaurant. (wait) 50. Students practise playing football ________ a week. (two) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________________, please. Let me check.（别挂断电话） 52. Her sister bought a pair of ________________ as a birthday gift. (跑鞋) 53. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still ________________. (情绪高涨) 54. Eating ________ like pizza too often may cause heart problems later. (快餐) 55. Li Lei is an honest boy. He always ________________. (说实话) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 亲爱的同学们，七年级的学习生活即将结束，在这一年的学习生活中，我们经历了许多开心、感动和难忘的日子。请以“A Day to Remember”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你印象深刻、难忘的一天。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大理州2024—2025学年下学期质量监测 七年级英语试题卷 （全卷共三个大题，共56个小题，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Dali is ________ beautiful city in ________ northwest of Yunnan Province. A. a; the B. /; the C. /; a D. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大理是云南省西北部一座美丽的城市。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。第一空泛指“一座美丽的城市”，空后beautiful是以辅音音素开头，空处应用a；第二空特指“云南省西北部”，用定冠词the。故选A。 2. The T-shirt must belong to ________ because he always loves red. A. he B. his C. him D. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件T恤一定是他的，因为他总是喜欢红色。 考查代词辨析。he他；his他的；him他；her她。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格，作宾语，根据“because he always loves red”可知，此处用him。故选C。 3. The noodles ________ delicious but the soup ________ bad. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：面条很美味，但汤很难喝。  考查主谓一致。is是，be的三单形式；are用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时。“noodles”是可数名词复数形式，作主语时，be动词用“are”；“soup”是不可数名词，作主语时，be动词用“is”。故选B。 4. —Bobby, ________ do you take exercise to keep fit? —Every day. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍比，你多久锻炼一次以保持健康？——每天。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how many多少。根据答语“Every day.”可知，此处询问频率，B项符合。故选B。 5. —Where is your brother? —Look! He ________ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在操场上打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is your brother?”以及“Look!”可知此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球，应用现在进行时，故选C。 6. Jack, ________ eat in the classroom! You must eat in the dining hall. A. not B. doesn’t C. don’t D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，不要在教室里吃东西！你必须在餐厅吃饭。 考查祈使句。根据“You must eat in the dining hall.”可知，只能在餐厅吃饭，故此处是命令Jack不要在教室里吃东西，空格处所在的句子为祈使句，且是否定形式，因此用“don’t+动词原形”结构。故选C。 7. Linda is never absent ________ the class, and she always feels proud ________ this. A. of, in B. for, to C. in, from D. from, of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达从不缺课，并且她总是为此感到自豪。 考查形容词短语和介词辨析。of属于……的；for为，为了；in在……里面；from从……。be absent from意为“缺席……”，形容词短语，第一空填from；be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语，第二空填of。故选D。 8. —Can you sing or dance? —________. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. I can swim D. I can sing. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会唱歌或是游泳吗？——我会唱歌。 考查选择疑问句的答语。根据句意可知，这是一个选择疑问句，选择“sing or dance”其一回答，不能用Yes或者No来回答。故选D。 9. Reading widely will make you a ________ man. A. brave B. clever C. awful D. healthy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：广泛阅读会让你成为一个聪明的人。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；awful糟糕的；healthy健康的。根据“Reading widely will make you a ... man.”可知，广泛阅读提升智慧，所以会让你成为一个聪明的人。故选B。 10. Pual decided ________ the car. With his son’s help, he bought it. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Paul 决定买这辆车。在他儿子的帮助下，他买了它。 考查非谓语动词辨析。buy动词原形；buying动名词/现在分词；to buy不定式；buys第三人称单数形式。根据短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处应用to buy。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone wants to have a healthy body, but do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some tips. Firstly, good ____11____ habits are very important. It’s necessary to have breakfast on time. Many students ____12____ to eat junk food. Maybe it tastes good, but it’s ____13____ for our health. And many students only eat their favourites. We should eat different kinds of ____14____. It’s good to eat more fruit and vegetables because they can ____15____ us keep healthy. And we should have a balanced diet. It can give us lots of energy and keep our body ____16____. ____17____, we should exercise often. A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise. We can ____18____ some time doing our favourite sports every day. We’d better not watch TV ____19____. Finally, we should have good living habits, for example, early to bed and ____20____ to rise. Never stay up too late. 11. A. studying B. living C. drinking D. eating 12. A. hope B. hate C. like D. dislike 13. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice 14. A. water B. drinks C. sports D. food 15. A. give B. tell C. help D. ask 16. A. strong B. unhealthy C. weak D. safe 17. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. Finally 18. A. pay B. take C. cost D. spend 19. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 20. A. early B. late C. hard D. fast 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕保持健康展开，给出了几条建议，包括良好的饮食习惯、经常锻炼以及良好的生活习惯，如按时吃早餐、均衡饮食、每天运动、早睡早起等。 【11题详解】 句意：首先，良好的饮食习惯非常重要。 studying学习；living生活；drinking饮水；eating饮食。后文围绕吃早餐、junk food（垃圾食品）、饮食均衡等内容，所以是“eating habits（饮食习惯）”，符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：很多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。 hope希望；hate讨厌；like喜欢；dislike不喜欢。从“Maybe it tastes good”可知是喜欢吃，“like to do sth.”（喜欢做某事），符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：也许它味道不错，但对我们的健康有害。 good好；bad坏的；well健康的（形容词）、很好地（副词）；nice美好的。垃圾食品对健康有害，“be bad for...”（对……有害），符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们应该吃不同种类的食物。 water水；drinks饮料；sports运动；food食物。前文说不能只吃喜欢的，要吃不同种类，这里指食物，“different kinds of food”（不同种类的食物），符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：多吃水果和蔬菜很好，因为它们能帮助我们保持健康。 give给；tell告诉；help帮助；ask询问。“help sb. do sth.”（帮助某人做某事），水果和蔬菜帮助保持健康，符合语境，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：而且我们应该有均衡的饮食。它能给我们很多能量，让我们的身体强壮。 strong强壮的；unhealthy不健康的；weak虚弱的；safe安全的。均衡饮食让身体强壮，“keep our body strong”（让我们的身体强壮），符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：其次，我们应该经常锻炼。 Firstly首先；Secondly其次；Thirdly第三；Finally最后。前文是“Firstly”讲饮食习惯，这里接着讲第二条建议，用“Secondly”，符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们可以每天花一些时间做我们喜欢的运动。 pay支付（常与for搭配）；take花费（常用it作形式主语）；cost花费（主语是物）；spend 花费（“spend+时间+doing sth.”）。这里是“spend some time doing...”结构，符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我们最好不要看太多电视。 too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；many too错误表达；too much太多（修饰不可数名词或动词）；much too太（修饰形容词/副词）。“watch TV”是动作，用“too much”修饰，“watch TV too much”（看太多电视），符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，我们应该有良好的生活习惯，比如早睡早起。 early早的；late晚的；hard努力的；fast快的。“early to bed and early to rise”（早睡早起）是固定表达，符合语境，故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 There was a flower and a tree by the river. The flower was small but the tree was big. One day, the flower asked, “Can I make friends with you?” “Friend? I’m so tall and big, I don’t want you to be my friend!” said the tree. The flower heard what the tree said, and she felt very unhappy and sad. Summer came, the flower was more and more beautiful, and many butterflies (蝴蝶) came here and played with the flower happily. The big tree said to the butterflies, “Why do you play with her but not me? I am tall and big.” The butterflies said, “Sure, the flower is thin and short, but she is beautiful and friendly. Don’t look down on (轻视) others.” The tree knew his mistake and said sorry to the flower. From then on, the tree has changed and they have been good friends. 21. The flower and the tree were by the lake. 22. The flower wanted to be friends with the tree. 23. A lot of butterflies came and played with the flower in summer. 24. The butterflies didn’t play with the tree because he was tall and big. 25. The story tells us that we should look down on others. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了河边一朵小花想和大树交朋友遭拒，夏天小花因美丽友好吸引很多蝴蝶，大树经蝴蝶劝说认识到错误并道歉，之后它们成为好朋友，传达了不要轻视他人的道理 。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a flower and a tree by the river.”可知，花和树是在河边，不是湖边。故填F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, the flower asked, ‘Can I make friends with you?’”可知，花想要和树做朋友。故填T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer came, the flower was more and more beautiful, and many butterflies (蝴蝶) came here and played with the flower happily.”可知，夏天很多蝴蝶来和花一起玩。故填T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The butterflies said, ‘Sure, the flower is thin and short, but she is beautiful and friendly. Don’t look down on (轻视) others.’”可知，蝴蝶不和树玩是因为树轻视他人，不是因为树又高又大。故填F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The butterflies said, ‘Sure, the flower is thin and short, but she is beautiful and friendly. Don’t look down on (轻视) others.’”可知，故事告诉我们不应该轻视他人，不是应该轻视他人。故填F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Weather Activities New York Kate is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father’s birthday. Shanghai Li Yang is talking with his friend on QQ. They want to go to the theatre this afternoon. Moscow (莫斯科) Lisa is visiting the zoo. She likes animals very much. Look! She is feeding the giraffes. Hawaii (夏威夷) Jack is listening to music and relaxing. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have good rest. 26. What’s Kate doing now? A. Talking with her friends. B. Shopping with her mother. C. Visiting the zoo. D. Listening to music. 27. What’s the weather like in Moscow? A. Stormy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Cloudy. 28. Where does Jack work? A. In New York. B. In Shanghai. C. In Moscow. D. In Hawaii. 29. Who is talking with his/ her friend on QQ? A. Kate. B. Li Yang. C. Lisa. D. Jack. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jack wants to buy a shirt. B. Kate wants to go to the theatre. C. Lisa likes animals very much. D. Li Yang wants to have a good rest. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了四个不同城市纽约、上海、莫斯科、夏威夷的天气情况和当地人物的当前活动，通过具体场景展现人物的日常生活和休闲方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father’s birthday.”可知，Kate正在和妈妈购物。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。“Moscow”中天气图标是多云，“Cloudy”表示多云。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He works in New York and he is usually very busy.”可知，Jack在纽约工作。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Yang is talking with his friend on QQ. They want to go to the theatre this afternoon.”可知，Li Yang在和朋友QQ聊天。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa is visiting the zoo. She likes animals very much.”可知，Lisa非常喜欢动物。故选C。 B The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China because it is the time when family members get together. Food during Chinese New Year has great meanings. A lot of Chinese people, especially people in the north of China, like to eat dumplings (jiaozi in Chinese). Dumplings mean wealth (财富). In some places, people put a clean coin in jiaozi. The person who finds it will be lucky. Niangao is a kind of traditional food and it’s also popular. It means being tall or lucky. People eat it and wish to do better or get good luck next year. Fish is an important dish and people often say “nian nian you yu”. The Chinese word for fish — “鱼”, means surplus. So fish means saving a lot of money. Many people like to eat long noodles. They are a symbol of long life and good luck. 31. The Chinese New Year is very important to the Chinese because ________. A. people can eat much delicious food B. it’s the beginning of a new year C. people can visit their friends D. it’s the time when family members get together 32. The underlined word “surplus” in paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese. A. 盈余 B. 亏损 C. 健康 D. 疾病 33. If people want to do better the next year, they’ll eat ________. A dumplings B. niangao C. noodles D. zongzi 34. How many kinds of foods are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. D. Four. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A An important festival B. Delicious dumplings C. The Chinese New Year’s food D. Food around the world 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节期间的传统食物及其象征意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China because it is the time when family members get together.”可知，中国新年重要是因为家人团聚。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“fish means saving a lot of money”可知，鱼意味着存很多钱，“surplus”应是“盈余”意思。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Niangao is a kind of traditional food and it’s also popular. It means being tall or lucky. People eat it and wish to do better or get good luck next year.”可知，吃年糕希望来年更好。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“dumplings、niangao、fish、long noodles”可知，共四种食物。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕中国新年食物及意义展开，主要介绍了中国新年的食物。故选C。 C ①What season do you like best? Different people have different answers. Here comes fall! It is the third season of the year. In China, fall comes around September. It is a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. It’s a great season for children to play outside. What do children do in fall in different countries? ②In China, students often have a fall picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or out into nature. Children in some cities like to climb mountains. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like football. ③Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to do exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. ④For most children in the US, biking is a good fall activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles (堆) is welcome, too. Children jump onto a leaf pile. They are glad to see the colourful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s a lot of fun. ⑤In the UK, school children love to camp outside with their parents, They enjoy food, tell stories and laugh happily. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving pictures. 37. What do Chinese students love to do in fall? a. have picnics b. climb mountains c. kick jianzi d. play Chinese yo-yo A. ab B. bd C. bc D. ad 38 Which country’s Children like to play in leaf piles? A. China B. America C. Japan D. the UK 39. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is this passage mainly (主要) about? A. Trees in fall. B. The four seasons. C. Children in different counties D. Children’s favourite fall activities. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秋天是一年中的第三个季节，是孩子们户外活动的好时节，并讲述了不同国家的孩子在秋天会进行的活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What season do you like best?”可知，作者通过提问开始这篇文章，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, students often have a fall picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or out into nature. Children in some cities like to climb mountains.”可知，中国学生在秋天喜欢野餐和爬山，即a和b，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For most children in the US, biking is a good fall activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles (堆) is welcome, too.”可知，美国的孩子喜欢在树叶堆里玩，故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出秋天以及不同国家的孩子在秋天会做什么这一话题，第二至五段分别介绍了中国、日本、美国和英国的孩子在秋天的活动，结构为“总—分”，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What do children do in fall in different countries?”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是不同国家的孩子在秋天喜欢的活动，故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to become a good student at school, here are some important tips for you. ◆Get to school on time. As a student, you must go to school on time. ____41____ It’s not good for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So remember to get to school on time. ◆Do not break the school rules ____42____ For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t talk loudly with your classmates, and you should raise your hand before answering questions. ____43____ ◆Prepare (准备) for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. ____44____ ◆____45____ They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, a sports club can make you good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. A. Follow the classroom rules. B. You should behave (行为，表现) well in the school. C. Join clubs at school. D. If you are late, you will miss some lessons. E. Also, it can help you do well in class. F. Go to bed early. G. Do your homework first. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校的一些重要的规则，这些规则可以让你在学校成为一名好学生。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Get to school on time.”以及后文“It’s not good for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too.”，可知，说的是迟到的后果。选项D“如果你迟到了，你会错过一些课程”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据小标题“Do not break the school rules.”以及后文举例“For example, you can’t sleep in class...”可知，是说要遵守课堂规则，选项A“遵守课堂规则”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Don’t talk loudly with your classmates, and you should raise your hand before answering questions. ”可知，前文列举课堂规则后，需总结行为要求，选项B“你在学校应该表现好”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据前文“It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades.”可知，这里进一步说对课堂表现的帮助，选项E“而且，它能帮助你在课堂上表现好”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据后文“For example, a sports club can make you good with your classmates.”可知，这里讨论的是加入俱乐部的好处，前文应该呼吁加入俱乐部，选项C“加入学校俱乐部”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The ________ are afraid of cats because cats like to catch them. (mouse) 【答案】mice 【解析】 【详解】句意：老鼠害怕猫，因为猫喜欢抓它们。空格处需填名词作主语，所给单词“mouse”意为“老鼠”，可数名词；由空后“are”可知，主语需用复数形式，“mouse”的复数形式为“mice”。故填mice。 47. I look forward to ________ from my mother soon. (hear) 【答案】hearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待很快收到妈妈的来信。根据“I look forward to... from my mother soon”以及所给词“hear”可知，固定短语“look forward to doing sth.”，意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，所以此处应用hear的动名词形式hearing。故填hearing。 48. It rained ________ yesterday, so the ground is still wet. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下了大雨，所以地面仍然是湿的。根据句子结构，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“rained”；heavy“重的，大量的”是形容词，其副词形式是“heavily”，“rained heavily”表示雨下得很大，故填heavily。 49. Tom is a ________. He works in a restaurant. (wait) 【答案】waiter 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一名服务员。他在一家餐馆工作。根据“Tom is a...”以及所给词“wait”可知，此处需要填一个表示职业的名词，wait对应的职业名词是waiter“服务员”，且前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填waiter。 50. Students practise playing football ________ a week. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们每周练习踢两次足球。根据“a week”可知，此处表示“一周两次”，应填副词twice。故填twice。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________________, please. Let me check.（别挂断电话） 【答案】Hold on 【解析】 【详解】句意：请别挂断电话。让我查一下。根据“..., please. Let me check.”以及汉语提示“别挂断电话”可知，此处需要表达“别挂断电话”这一含义，Hold on是固定短语，意为“别挂断电话”，且位于句首时首字母要大写。故填Hold on。 52. Her sister bought a pair of ________________ as a birthday gift. (跑鞋) 【答案】running shoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她姐姐买了一双跑鞋作为生日礼物。running shoes“跑鞋”，是固定搭配。故填running shoes。 53. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still ________________. (情绪高涨) 【答案】in high spirits 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天气不好，但是这里的很多人仍然情绪高涨。根据汉语提示可知，in high spirits“情绪高涨”，介词短语。故填in high spirits。 54. Eating ________ like pizza too often may cause heart problems later. (快餐) 【答案】fast food 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常食用像披萨这样的快餐可能会导致日后出现心脏方面的问题。fast food“快餐”，固定短语，故填fast food。 55. Li Lei is an honest boy. He always ________________. (说实话) 【答案】tells the truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷是个诚实的男孩。他总是说实话。空格处需填动词短语作谓语。中文提示“说实话”对应固定短语“tell the truth”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“tell”需用第三人称单数形式“tells”。故填tells the truth。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 亲爱的同学们，七年级的学习生活即将结束，在这一年的学习生活中，我们经历了许多开心、感动和难忘的日子。请以“A Day to Remember”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你印象深刻、难忘的一天。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Day to Remember I’m so happy to finish an interesting and wonderful year in my middle school. I had a lot of great memories and there was a special day for me to remember. Last Friday, my friends Gina and Jack asked me to join them to teach some kids art lessons in Lincang. When we got there the next day, the kids welcomed us at their school gate with warm smile. I was good at the guitar, so I taught them how to play it. They followed me and even sang along with the music. What’s more, Gina taught them how to draw a good picture and Jack told them something about dance. With Jack’s help, the children could dance by themselves. We ended the day with some music and a funny dance happily. We had only one day with those lovely kids, but their warm smile and happy faces always jumped in my mind. I will remember this special day forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己难忘的一天”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍有一个特别的日子； 第二步，详细描述这个特别的日子发生了什么； 第三步，总结自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①I had a lot of great memories and there was a special day for me to remember.（and表并列） ②When we got there the next day, the kids welcomed us at their school gate with warm smile.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$