精品解析：湖北宜昌市当阳市实验初级中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

当阳市实验初级中学2026年秋10月学情检测 七年级英语试题 （考试时限90分钟，满分90分。请将答案写在答题卡上。） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Today is Peter’s first day at school. He likes making friends. Look! He is talking with a boy. Peter: Good morning! ____1____ Peter Brown. May I ____2____ your name? Jack: Good morning, Peter. My name is Jack Miller. You can call ____3____ Jack. Peter: Nice to meet you, Jack. Jack: Nice to meet you, too. Peter: Jack, what do you ____4____ in your hand? Jack: Oh, it’s a photo of my ____5____. Peter and Jack ____6____ talking about the photo. Peter: What’s that ____7____ the wall (墙), Jack? Jack: It’s a map of China. Can you ____8____ the white dog under the chair? Peter: Hahaha! Yes, I see it. It’s so cute. ____9____ your dog? Jack: Yes. Its ____10____ is Coco. Can you see anything under the bed? Peter: Wait a ____11____. Oh, is it a cat? Jack: Yes! I have a dog and a cat. They’re my best ____12____. Peter: Lucky you! Listen, that’s the ____13____. Jack: It’s ____14____ for class. ____15____ go. 1. A. I’m B. This is C. He is D. She is 2. A. spell B. have C. has D. call 3. A. I B. him C. me D. it 4. A. put B. spell C. see D. have 5. A. room B. school C. cat D. dog 6. A. are B. is C. am D. do 7. A. in B. under C. on D. of 8. A. say B. have C. look D. see 9. A. It is B. Is it C. They are D. Are they 10. A. colour B. name C. time D. class 11. A. class B. day C. minute D. time 12. A. friend B. friends C. animal D. animals 13. A. bell B. time C. clock D. school 14. A. minute B. day C. year D. time 15. A. That’s B. Don’t C. Let’s D. Let we 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hi, everyone! This is my room. Can you see the photo on the wall? It’s my family photo. I have a big family. There are six people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother, my grandpa, my grandma and me. My grandparents are in the middle of the photo. They are workers. They like walking after supper. My father is a teacher. He has a car. He drives to work. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She has a bike. She often rides her bike to work. She likes animals. She has a pet dog. We love the dog. My brother is four years old. He has some nice toys (玩具). He often plays with his toys at home. I am a middle school student. I am thirteen years old. My school is big and clean. You can see many trees near the big playground. My teachers are nice to me. I like English best. I like my school. 16. Where is the photo? A. on the bed B. on the wall C. on the chair D. under the chair 17. How many people are there in his family? A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 18. What does his father have? A. a cap B. a bicycle C. a bus D. a car 19. What does his mother like? A. English B. animals C. a bike D. a car 20. What can you see in the school? A. a small playground B. a tree C. a big playground D. a teacher B In English names, the given names (first names) come first and the family names (last names) come last. For example, Robert Miller. Robert is a given name and Miller is a family name. If you talk to people, you may use a title (称呼) before their family name, such as Mr Smith or Dr Green. Teachers are usually called “Mr” “Mrs” or “Ms” but not “Teacher”. Some married (已婚的) women use the title “Mrs” and their husband’s family name. But single women use the title “Miss”. But, the title “Ms” is becoming more common (普遍的) . A Chinese girl called Bai Bingbing marries an American man called Frank Black. At her wedding (婚礼) , her friends ask what they should call her, Ms Bai or Mrs Black? Bingbing jokes (开玩笑) , “I guess you could call me Mrs Gray! Haha… ” 21. In English names, the ________ come last. A. first names B. family names C. given names D. Chinese names 22. If Jim Green is a teacher, what should his students call him? A. Dr Green. B. Teacher Green. C. Teacher Jim. D. Mr Green. 23. Who use the title “Mrs”? A. Some married women. B. Some single women. C. Some doctors. D. Some male (男性) teachers. 24. What does the underlined word “single” mean in Chinese? A. 富裕的 B. 单身的 C. 年轻的 D. 尊贵的 25. After the wedding, what can Bai Bingbing’s friends call her? A. Miss Bai. B. Mrs Black. C. Mrs Bai. D. Mrs Gray. C Uncle Jim is my father’s friend. He has a farm. Let’s look at his farm. Uncle Jim’s farm is very large. On the farm, there are many kinds of vegetables and fruits, such as carrots, tomatoes and apples. Look! There are twenty apple trees. These apples are very sweet and fresh. You only spend (花费) 10 yuan on one kilogram (千克) of apples. Those are tomatoes. They look very delicious, right? You only spend 8 yuan on one kilogram of tomatoes. What are those? Oh, they are carrots. They are good for (对……有好处) our eyes. You only spend 3 yuan on one kilogram of carrots. Look at those cucumbers (黄瓜). How green they are! And they are very cheap. You only spend 5 yuan on one kilogram of cucumbers. How good Uncle Jim’s farm is! Do you like it? 26. What can you see on Uncle Jim’s farm? A. Chicken and carrots. B. Tomatoes and carrots. C. Beef and carrots. D. Ducks and tomatoes. 27. Mrs Smith wants to get two kilograms of apples and three kilograms of tomatoes. How much does she need to pay (支付)? A. 50 yuan. B. 44 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 36 yuan. 28. What is good for our eyes according to (根据) the text? A. Milk. B. Chicken. C. Juice. D. Carrots. 29. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Cucumbers. B. Fruits. C. Vegetables. D. Animals. 30. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Uncle Jim B. My Father’s Friend C. Uncle Jim’s Farm D. My Uncle 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I am Li Rui. ____31____ It is a beautiful and clean school. Look! This is our classroom building (教学楼). And there are 50 classrooms in it. There are 450 students in my school. ____32____ In my class, there are 22 boys and 21 girls. On the left of the classroom building, there is a sports field (运动场). ____33____ A teachers’ building is next to our classroom building. There is also a big dining hall. It’s twelve o’clock now, so there are many students in it. The dining hall is behind the sports field. In front of the sports field, there is a science building. ____34____ In the library, there are many kinds of books. ____35____ We can study there. The teachers in the school teach us a lot. Students in the school are also very nice. We love our school. A. School is a good place. B. Behind the science building, there is a library. C. This is my middle school. D. So how many students are there in my class? E. What’s your room like? F. We often do sports and have PE classes there. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空，请将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 be like she guitar last favourite friend same tennis live Hello! I’m Liu Fei. This is my new friend. ____36____ name is Emma Miller. Miller is her ____37____ name. She is from the US. She ____38____ in Wuhan with her parents and her twin sister. Her ____39____ food is hot dry noodles. She ____40____ all kinds of noodles after they come to Wuhan. She says they are delicious (美味的). Emma and I ____41____ in the ____42____ class. I like playing ____43____. But Emma likes playing the ____44____. She is in the school band. We are good ____45____. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 Boys and girls like nice rooms. Many parents paint (刷油漆) the kids’ rooms in their favourite colours. Different colours can make kids feel different (不同的). Red is a happy colour. So Sally’s parents paint her room red. Helen’s parents paint her room pink. Helen feels happy in her room because pink is her favourite colour. Most girls like pink, but many boys don’t. Alan’s parents paint his room blue because blue can help kids go to bed. A blue desk is in his room and a blue ball is on the desk. Paul’s room is green, because his parents think this colour can cheer him up (使他振奋) when he gets up. Green can also make him feel good. Some parents think yellow is a nice colour, but many kids may cry (哭) when they are in a yellow room for a long time. 46. What colour is Helen’s room? ________________________ (不超过3词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. colour different effects (影响) Blue It can help kids ___________. (不超过3词) ________ (仅填1词) It can cheer up Paul and make him feel good. Yellow Kids may cry when they are ___________. (不超过10词) 48. What’s your favourite colour? Why do you like it? __________________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 49. 写一篇文章简单介绍一下你的姓名、年龄、爱好和你的房间。描述一下你的房间里面有什么，它们是什么颜色，放在什么地方。（至少描述两样房间的物体）。 可参考以下问题： . What’s your name? . How old are you? . What is your favorite food/sport…? . What do you have in your room? What colour are they? Where are they? 要求：60-80词左右，可适当发挥。 Hello, everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 当阳市实验初级中学2026年秋10月学情检测 七年级英语试题 （考试时限90分钟，满分90分。请将答案写在答题卡上。） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Today is Peter’s first day at school. He likes making friends. Look! He is talking with a boy. Peter: Good morning! ____1____ Peter Brown. May I ____2____ your name? Jack: Good morning, Peter. My name is Jack Miller. You can call ____3____ Jack. Peter: Nice to meet you, Jack. Jack: Nice to meet you, too. Peter: Jack, what do you ____4____ in your hand? Jack: Oh, it’s a photo of my ____5____. Peter and Jack ____6____ talking about the photo. Peter: What’s that ____7____ the wall (墙), Jack? Jack: It’s a map of China. Can you ____8____ the white dog under the chair? Peter: Hahaha! Yes, I see it. It’s so cute. ____9____ your dog? Jack: Yes. Its ____10____ is Coco. Can you see anything under the bed? Peter: Wait a ____11____. Oh, is it a cat? Jack: Yes! I have a dog and a cat. They’re my best ____12____. Peter: Lucky you! Listen, that’s the ____13____. Jack: It’s ____14____ for class. ____15____ go. 1. A. I’m B. This is C. He is D. She is 2. A. spell B. have C. has D. call 3. A. I B. him C. me D. it 4. A. put B. spell C. see D. have 5. A. room B. school C. cat D. dog 6. A. are B. is C. am D. do 7. A. in B. under C. on D. of 8. A. say B. have C. look D. see 9. A. It is B. Is it C. They are D. Are they 10. A. colour B. name C. time D. class 11. A. class B. day C. minute D. time 12. A. friend B. friends C. animal D. animals 13. A. bell B. time C. clock D. school 14. A. minute B. day C. year D. time 15. A. That’s B. Don’t C. Let’s D. Let we 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，彼得第一天上学结识杰克，两人互相介绍并谈论照片中的宠物，最后上课铃响一起去上课。 【1题详解】 句意：我是彼得·布朗。 根据“Good morning!...Peter Brown.”可知，此处是彼得自我介绍，应用第一人称I’m。B项用于介绍他人或电话用语。 【2题详解】 句意：我可以知道你的名字吗？ “May I have your name?”是礼貌询问名字的常用语。 【3题详解】 句意：你可以叫我杰克。 动词call后接宾格作宾语，杰克指自己，应用me。 【4题详解】 句意：你手里有什么？ 根据“in your hand”以及“it’s a photo of my”可知，此处问手里有什么，用have。 【5题详解】 句意：这是我房间的照片。 根据下文提到的wall、chair、bed等物品，可知是房间照片，用room。 【6题详解】 句意：彼得和杰克正在谈论照片。 主语Peter and Jack是复数，用are与现在分词talking构成现在进行时态。 【7题详解】 句意：墙上那是什么？ 根据答语“It’s a map of China.”，地图应挂在墙上，在墙的表面上，应用介词on。 【8题详解】 句意：你能看见椅子下的白狗吗？ 根据答语“Yes, I see it.”可知，此处用see，强调看见了什么。 【9题详解】 句意：它是你的狗吗？ 根据答语“Yes”可知是一般疑问句，问“是你的狗吗”，且dog是单数，用Is it。 【10题详解】 句意：它的名字是Coco。 此处的Coco是宠物的名字，用name。 【11题详解】 句意：等一下。 Wait a minute是固定短语，意为“等一下”。 【12题详解】 句意：他们是我最好的朋友。 They’re表明是复数，宠物常被视为朋友，best friends更符合语境。animals与best搭配不当。 【13题详解】 句意：听，铃响了。 根据下文“for class”可知，此处指上课铃响，用bell。“that’s the bell”意为“铃响了”。 【14题详解】 句意：该上课了。 “It’s time for...”是固定句型，意为“是……的时候了”。 【15题详解】 句意：让我们走吧。 “Let’s go.”是固定用法，Let后接宾格us，缩写为Let’s。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hi, everyone! This is my room. Can you see the photo on the wall? It’s my family photo. I have a big family. There are six people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother, my grandpa, my grandma and me. My grandparents are in the middle of the photo. They are workers. They like walking after supper. My father is a teacher. He has a car. He drives to work. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She has a bike. She often rides her bike to work. She likes animals. She has a pet dog. We love the dog. My brother is four years old. He has some nice toys (玩具). He often plays with his toys at home. I am a middle school student. I am thirteen years old. My school is big and clean. You can see many trees near the big playground. My teachers are nice to me. I like English best. I like my school. 16. Where is the photo? A. on the bed B. on the wall C. on the chair D. under the chair 17. How many people are there in his family? A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 18. What does his father have? A. a cap B. a bicycle C. a bus D. a car 19. What does his mother like? A. English B. animals C. a bike D. a car 20. What can you see in the school? A. a small playground B. a tree C. a big playground D. a teacher 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过介绍墙上的全家福，详细描述了家庭成员的职业、爱好以及作者的学校情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Can you see the photo on the wall?”可推知照片位于墙上，对应选项B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“There are six people in my family.”可推知家庭人口数量为六人，对应选项B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He has a car.”可推知父亲拥有汽车，对应选项D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She likes animals.”可推知母亲喜欢动物，对应选项B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You can see many trees near the big playground.”可推知学校有大操场，对应选项C。 B In English names, the given names (first names) come first and the family names (last names) come last. For example, Robert Miller. Robert is a given name and Miller is a family name. If you talk to people, you may use a title (称呼) before their family name, such as Mr Smith or Dr Green. Teachers are usually called “Mr” “Mrs” or “Ms” but not “Teacher”. Some married (已婚的) women use the title “Mrs” and their husband’s family name. But single women use the title “Miss”. But, the title “Ms” is becoming more common (普遍的) . A Chinese girl called Bai Bingbing marries an American man called Frank Black. At her wedding (婚礼) , her friends ask what they should call her, Ms Bai or Mrs Black? Bingbing jokes (开玩笑) , “I guess you could call me Mrs Gray! Haha… ” 21. In English names, the ________ come last. A. first names B. family names C. given names D. Chinese names 22. If Jim Green is a teacher, what should his students call him? A. Dr Green. B. Teacher Green. C. Teacher Jim. D. Mr Green. 23. Who use the title “Mrs”? A. Some married women. B. Some single women. C. Some doctors. D. Some male (男性) teachers. 24. What does the underlined word “single” mean in Chinese? A. 富裕的 B. 单身的 C. 年轻的 D. 尊贵的 25. After the wedding, what can Bai Bingbing’s friends call her? A. Miss Bai. B. Mrs Black. C. Mrs Bai. D. Mrs Gray. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语姓名的排列顺序、不同场合下的称呼规则以及婚姻状况对称呼的影响，并通过白冰冰结婚的例子加以说明。 【21题详解】 第1段“In English names, the given names (first names) come first and the family names (last names) come last.”直接给出答案：英语名字中，姓氏排在最后。 【22题详解】 第1段“Teachers are usually called ‘Mr’ ‘Mrs’ or ‘Ms’ but not ‘Teacher’.”说明学生应称呼老师为Mr加姓氏。 【23题详解】 第2段“Some married women use the title ‘Mrs’ and their husband’s family name.”说明已婚妇女使用Mrs称呼。 【24题详解】 第2段“Some married women use the title ‘Mrs’... But single women use the title ‘Miss’.”说明single与married构成转折对比关系，意为“单身的”。 【25题详解】 第2段“Some married women use the title ‘Mrs’ and their husband’s family name.”及第3段“A Chinese girl called Bai Bingbing marries an American man called Frank Black.”说明婚后她可被称为Mrs Black。 C Uncle Jim is my father’s friend. He has a farm. Let’s look at his farm. Uncle Jim’s farm is very large. On the farm, there are many kinds of vegetables and fruits, such as carrots, tomatoes and apples. Look! There are twenty apple trees. These apples are very sweet and fresh. You only spend (花费) 10 yuan on one kilogram (千克) of apples. Those are tomatoes. They look very delicious, right? You only spend 8 yuan on one kilogram of tomatoes. What are those? Oh, they are carrots. They are good for (对……有好处) our eyes. You only spend 3 yuan on one kilogram of carrots. Look at those cucumbers (黄瓜). How green they are! And they are very cheap. You only spend 5 yuan on one kilogram of cucumbers. How good Uncle Jim’s farm is! Do you like it? 26. What can you see on Uncle Jim’s farm? A. Chicken and carrots. B. Tomatoes and carrots. C. Beef and carrots. D. Ducks and tomatoes. 27. Mrs Smith wants to get two kilograms of apples and three kilograms of tomatoes. How much does she need to pay (支付)? A. 50 yuan. B. 44 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 36 yuan. 28. What is good for our eyes according to (根据) the text? A. Milk. B. Chicken. C. Juice. D. Carrots. 29. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Cucumbers. B. Fruits. C. Vegetables. D. Animals. 30. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Uncle Jim B. My Father’s Friend C. Uncle Jim’s Farm D. My Uncle 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吉姆叔叔农场的规模、种植的蔬果种类、价格及特点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段提到“On the farm, there are many kinds of vegetables and fruits, such as carrots, tomatoes and apples”，说明农场里有西红柿和胡萝卜。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段提到“You only spend 10 yuan on one kilogram of apples”和“You only spend 8 yuan on one kilogram of tomatoes”，说明苹果每千克10元，2千克苹果需花费20元；西红柿每千克8元，3千克西红柿需花费24元，总计44元。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段提到“Oh, they are carrots. They are good for our eyes”，说明胡萝卜对眼睛有好处。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第二段提到“Look at those cucumbers…And they are very cheap”，可推知they指代前文提到的cucumbers。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了吉姆叔叔的农场及其产品，可推知最佳标题为Uncle Jim’s Farm。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I am Li Rui. ____31____ It is a beautiful and clean school. Look! This is our classroom building (教学楼). And there are 50 classrooms in it. There are 450 students in my school. ____32____ In my class, there are 22 boys and 21 girls. On the left of the classroom building, there is a sports field (运动场). ____33____ A teachers’ building is next to our classroom building. There is also a big dining hall. It’s twelve o’clock now, so there are many students in it. The dining hall is behind the sports field. In front of the sports field, there is a science building. ____34____ In the library, there are many kinds of books. ____35____ We can study there. The teachers in the school teach us a lot. Students in the school are also very nice. We love our school. A. School is a good place. B. Behind the science building, there is a library. C. This is my middle school. D. So how many students are there in my class? E. What’s your room like? F. We often do sports and have PE classes there. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. F 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于李锐介绍自己学校的短文。文章从学校的整体环境开始，逐步介绍了学校的建筑布局，包括教学楼、运动场、教师楼、食堂、科学楼和图书馆等设施，最后表达了对学校的热爱之情。 【31题详解】 空后提到“它是一所美丽干净的学校”，C选项“This is my middle school.”引出介绍学校的主题，衔接自然。 【32题详解】 空后说明班级里男女生数量，D选项“So how many students are there in my class?”的问句可以引出后文的人数回答，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 空前介绍运动场，F选项“We often do sports and have PE classes there.”对应运动场的功能，衔接合理。 【34题详解】 空后提到图书馆里有很多书，B选项“Behind the science building, there is a library.”引出图书馆的相关内容，前后呼应。 【35题详解】 空后说明我们可以在那里学习，后文表达对学校的喜爱，A选项“School is a good place.”总述学校的意义，契合语境。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空，请将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 be like she guitar last favourite friend same tennis live Hello! I’m Liu Fei. This is my new friend. ____36____ name is Emma Miller. Miller is her ____37____ name. She is from the US. She ____38____ in Wuhan with her parents and her twin sister. Her ____39____ food is hot dry noodles. She ____40____ all kinds of noodles after they come to Wuhan. She says they are delicious (美味的). Emma and I ____41____ in the ____42____ class. I like playing ____43____. But Emma likes playing the ____44____. She is in the school band. We are good ____45____. 【答案】36. Her 37. last 38. lives 39. favourite 40. likes 41. are 42. same 43. tennis 44. guitar 45. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文是刘飞介绍自己的新朋友Emma Miller，介绍了她的国籍、居住地点、喜爱的食物，两人同班以及各自爱好，最后说明她们是好朋友。 【36题详解】 句意：她的名字是Emma Miller。空格修饰名词name，需要形容词性物主代词。选项she变形为her，意为“她的”，符合语法及“介绍新朋友的名字”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：Miller是她的姓氏。last name是固定搭配，意为“姓氏”，选项last“最后的”符合语法及“英文姓名结构”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：她和父母以及双胞胎妹妹住在武汉。本句描述居住情况，主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。选项live变形为lives，符合语法及“介绍居住城市”的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的食物是热干面。空格修饰名词food，需要形容词。选项favourite意为“最喜欢的”，符合语法及“介绍她喜爱的食物”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：来到武汉之后，她喜欢各种各样的面条。主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。选项like变形为likes，符合语法及“她喜爱各类面条”的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：Emma和我在同一个班级。主语Emma and I是两个人，为复数，且时态为一般现在时。选项be变形为are，符合语法及“两人同班”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：Emma和我在同一个班级。the same class是固定搭配，意为“同一个班”。选项same意为“相同的”，符合语法及“两人在同一班级”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我喜欢打网球。play tennis是固定搭配，球类运动前面不加the。选项tennis意为“网球”，符合语法及“介绍我的爱好”的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：但是Emma喜欢弹吉他。play the guitar是固定搭配，乐器名词前面要加the。选项guitar意为“吉他”，符合语法及“Emma 在学校乐队，喜爱吉他”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我们是好朋友。空格前面有are，后面需要名词复数。选项friend变形为friends，符合语法及“我们二人是好友”的语境。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 Boys and girls like nice rooms. Many parents paint (刷油漆) the kids’ rooms in their favourite colours. Different colours can make kids feel different (不同的). Red is a happy colour. So Sally’s parents paint her room red. Helen’s parents paint her room pink. Helen feels happy in her room because pink is her favourite colour. Most girls like pink, but many boys don’t. Alan’s parents paint his room blue because blue can help kids go to bed. A blue desk is in his room and a blue ball is on the desk. Paul’s room is green, because his parents think this colour can cheer him up (使他振奋) when he gets up. Green can also make him feel good. Some parents think yellow is a nice colour, but many kids may cry (哭) when they are in a yellow room for a long time. 46. What colour is Helen’s room? ________________________ (不超过3词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. colour different effects (影响) Blue It can help kids ___________. (不超过3词) ________ (仅填1词) It can cheer up Paul and make him feel good. Yellow Kids may cry when they are ___________. (不超过10词) 48. What’s your favourite colour? Why do you like it? __________________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 49. 写一篇文章简单介绍一下你的姓名、年龄、爱好和你的房间。描述一下你的房间里面有什么，它们是什么颜色，放在什么地方。（至少描述两样房间的物体）。 可参考以下问题： . What’s your name? . How old are you? . What is your favorite food/sport…? . What do you have in your room? What colour are they? Where are they? 要求：60-80词左右，可适当发挥。 Hello, everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It’s pink. 47. ①. go to bed ②. Green ③. in a yellow room for a long time 48. My favourite colour is blue because it makes me feel calm. 49. 例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I like playing basketball best. My room is very nice and tidy. There is a big blue bed in it. It is near the window. A white desk is next to the bed. Many books and a computer are on the desk. I often study there. I love my room very much. Welcome to my room! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同颜色的房间对孩子情绪的不同影响，列举了红色、粉色、蓝色、绿色和黄色带来的不同感受。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“Helen’s parents paint her room pink.”可知，海伦的房间是粉色的。故填It’s pink. 【47题详解】 根据文章第3段“blue can help kids go to bed.”可知，蓝色帮助孩子入睡。应填go to bed；根据文章第3段“Paul’s room is green, because his parents think this colour can cheer him up”可知，绿色能让保罗振奋。应填Green；根据文章第4段“many kids may cry when they are in a yellow room for a long time.”可知，孩子在黄色房间待久会哭。应填in a yellow room for a long time。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际作答即可，注意词数限制。 【49题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自我介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍姓名、年龄、爱好，描述房间里的物品、颜色及位置 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数控制60—80词，不得透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：介绍姓名、年龄和最喜欢的爱好 主体：描述房间里的物品，说明它们的颜色和摆放位置 结尾：表达对房间的喜爱并欢迎大家来参观 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 基本信息：My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I like playing basketball best. 拓展：I enjoy reading books in my free time./My favorite hobby is drawing pictures.等 要点二：房间物品描述 物品与位置：There is a big blue bed in it. It is near the window. A white desk is next to the bed. Many books and a computer are on the desk. 拓展：There is a big bookshelf in the corner./My toys are in the box under the bed.等 要点三：表达情感 总结感受：I love my room very much. Welcome to my room! 拓展：I feel happy and comfortable in my room./It is my favorite place at home.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $