精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市抚宁区2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期学业水平检测 七年级英语 人教版 （试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, the basketball team. B. The football team. C. I like football. 2. A. Twice a week. B. I usually exercise. C. It's interesting. 3. A. Yes, please. B. Good idea. C. Of course, it is. 4. A. Sure, I'd love to. B. Happy birthday. C. That's right. 5. A. How do you like sports, Tom? B. How old are you, Tom? C. What sports do you like best, Tom? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Helen have to do every day? A. B. C. 7. What does the woman want to drink? A. B. C. 8. How many basketballs does Betty have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. What does Jack like? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 10. What does Bill have for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Vegetables and chicken. C. Bread and milk. 11. What does Alice like doing after school? A. Playing computer games. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing baseball. 12. What kind of ball games does Jack like best? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 13. What kind of sports is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 14. How often does Jack do sports? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What does Emma have to do first after school? A. Do housework. B. Play sports. C. Do homework. 16. How long does Emma have to practise speaking English every day? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For one and a half hours. 17. What does Emma have to help' her mother do? A. Water flowers. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Wash dishes. 18. When can Emma watch TV? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What is important in Taylor's family? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 20. What do they have for breakfast in Taylor's family? A. Eggs and noodles. B. Cola and tea. C. Fruit and hamburgers. 21. What kind of meat is there for lunch? A. Mutton. B. Chicken. C. Fish. 22. Where does Helen's mother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a school. 23. Who does Helen live with from Monday to Friday? A. Her aunt. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 24. What does Helen have for breakfast on Tuesday? A. Noodles. B. Porridge. C. Cakes. 25. What is Helen's favourite food? A. Tomato soup. B. Beef. C. Cakes. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Grandfather's Living Habits Age: 26. _________ years old Eats: 27. a little _________ Has: 28. _________ and vegetables for lunch and supper. Always: 29. _________ and runs To stay: 30 _________and healthy 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Health is very important in our lives. Each of us should stay healthy, it is the foundation (基础) of our ____1____. Here are some ways to ____2____ healthy. First, we should spend one to two hours a day ____3____. I think it is very important. We should try to ____4____ instead of driving. Second, we should eat some ____5____ foods like vegetables, fruit and so on. Because they can ____6____ us keep healthy. We shoudn’t usually eat junk food or fast food. When we are in trouble, try to keep calm (冷静), and listen to the soft ____7____ to relax ourselves. It can make us keep in good health. ____8____, good sleep can also help us have a healthy body. We should sleep for seven to eight hours a day to get ____9____ rest. I believe we can have a healthy body and a ____10____ life if we can follow the advice. Let’s try to do these things to keep healthy! 1. A. subjects B. jobs C. activities D. money 2. A. sound B. feel C. stay D. taste 3. A. playing sports B. making dinner C. taking photos D. watching TV 4. A. swim B. fly C. drive D. walk 5. A. healthy B. delicious C. sweet D. good 6. A. feed B. leave C. help D. give 7. A. dance B. music C. news D. book 8. A. Quickly B. Exactly C. Firstly D. Finally 9. A. small B. big C. useless D. enough 10. A. bad B. happy C. boring D. awful 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Alan is Jack’s friend. He is ____11____ cute boy. He often ____12____ (go) to a park with his dad in their free time. There is a swimming pool in the park, and Alan often sees many ____13____ (child) there. They swim ____14____ (happy) in summer. He ____15____ (wish) that he can swim with them some day. But he knows that he must learn how to swim in a pool ____16____ (one). ____17____ a morning of Sunday, Alan comes while dad is still ____18____ (sleep), Alan wakes him up. Then the boy asks dad ____19____ (take) him to the park. “Why do you want to go there? It’s so hot today,” Dad asks. “I’d like ____20____ (learn) swimming,” says Alan. “And you can teach ____21____ (I) there.” “Oh, I’m sorry. But I can’t swim,” Dad answers. “You can’t swim? Jack’s dad swims very ____22____ (good). Why can’t you swim?” Alan feels quite ____23____ (surprise). “His dad likes eating fish ____24____ he can swim like a fish,” Dad says. “Oh, I see,” says Alan. “But you like eating chicken very much. Can you lay eggs (下蛋) ____25____ hens?” Alan’s dad laughs out loud (大笑). 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Food makes us strong and healthy. There is one kind of food that we eat every day. It is the main food (主食). The main food is the most important part of the meal. People in different countries eat different main foods. China Rice is very important in southern China. It is the main food in southern China. People make rice into many things—from porridge, rice cake to rice wine. People in northern China often eat noodles and dumplings. But they also eat rice sometimes. Canada It’s very cold in northern Canada all the year. People can’t grow grain (谷物) or vegetables, so they have to eat meat and fish. Where do they get the meat and fish? Of course from the sea! The UK British people eat bread as their main food, but they like potatoes best. They cook them in different ways. The jacket potato is the king of potato. It is a baked (烤) potato. There are vegetables and cheese on top of it. It is really great. 26. What is the main food in southern China? A. Noodles. B. Meat and fish. C. Rice. D. Bread. 27. Why can’t people in northern Canada grow grain or vegetables? A. Because it’s too hot in northern Canada. B. Because it’s too cold in northern Canada. C. Because they don’t know how to grow them. D. Because they don’t like grain or vegetables. 28. What food do people in the UK like best? A. Vegetables. B. Grain. C. Cheese. D. Potatoes. B Why do middle schools need rules? The answer is simple. To keep order of course! Because without rules, there would be chaos (混乱). Now let me share some rules with you. First of all, r... and care for all the people. In that way, people will treat you in the same way. Next, you must go to school on time and keep seated during the class. If you are late once, there is a warning for you. If you are late for several times, you will get punished (受到惩罚). Before entering the classroom, throw away all food and drinks if you don’t want to make your new sweater or shorts dirty. When entering the classroom, take off your hat. Also bring enough pens and paper. The school cannot always give them to you, so it is nice to have your own. Then listen to and follow all directions that your teachers give you, so you won’t have problems in your homework or a group project. If you have a question, put up your hand and wait for permission (允许) to speak, so as not to break the learning environment. Last but not least, do your best at school. 29. Why do middle schools need rules? A. To keep order. B. To be chaos. C. To get punished. D. To care for students. 30. What is the proper word in the sentence “First of all, r... and care for all the people”? A. reach B. respect C. rest D. relax 31. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To make the rules. B. To change the rules. C. To warn some students. D. To talk about some school rules. C Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, is very shy. In September, her best friend, Sophie, moves abroad with her family because she has to study in America. She even says she will not come back for a few years. Tiffany becomes lonely and helpless. “I am really sad when I hear the bad news and I don’t know what to do,” Tiffany recalls (回忆). “I stay in my room for a whole week. Then my aunt takes me to a sports club one Saturday and I see so many young people playing sports there. I sign up for the beginner’s classes in volleyball and from that day on I often play this sport. Now I practise twice a week there. It is wonderful to play sports in this club and I make lots of friends as well. What’s more, I feel I am much healthier than before.” For most people, that is one of the attractions (吸引人之处) of joining a sports club. You can get to know other young people who have the same interests. You don’t have to sit down and talk to strangers. You go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team. Now Tiffany gets on very well with her friends, and now she is not a shy girl any more. She also gets more confidence. Try to do proper (适当的) sports. The body needs exercise, the mind needs exercise, too. 32. Why is Tiffany so sad? A. Because she can’t play sports. B. Because her aunt takes her to a sports club. C. Because she stays in the room. D. Because her best friend has to study in America. 33. What sport does Tiffany play in the club? A. Swimming. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. D. Tennis. 34. How often does Tiffany practise in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 35. What does the last paragraph mean? A. We can’t do exercise every day. B. Exercise helps us make more friends. C. Exercise helps our body and mind. D. Our mind needs more exercise. D What is the traditional food in your hometown (家乡)? Can you make it? There is a kind of food in Shandong. It is huabobo. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories making huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s tasty. For people in Shandong huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 36. When do people in Shandong usually eat huabobo? A. Every day. B. On weekdays. C. On weekends. D. On special days. 37. How many workers are there in Yu Lili’s factory? A. About 800. B. About 500. C. About 300. D. About 80. 38. What is Paragraph 3 about? A. What huabobo is. B. Who likes huabobo. C. How people make huabobo. D. Why people love huabobo. 39. What does the underlined word “tasty” mean? A. Soft. B. Delicious. C. Poor. D. Hard. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Huabobo B. How to Make Huabobo C. The Traditional Food—Huabobo D. The People Who Like Huabobo 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children's health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means eating well and getting enough exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favourite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least (至少) five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day, two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screens. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phones. These three sitting-down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or football. Maybe your favourite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mum says it's time to stop playing computer games! 41 Why do more and more parents ask their children to play sports? ____________________________________________ 42. What does being healthy mean? ____________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of fruits and vegetables should children try to eat at least a day? ____________________________________________ 44. What do you need to do to be active as a child? ____________________________________________ 45. What is your advice on being healthy? (答案须与文中不同) ____________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Linda and Frank are talking about Chinese food.) Linda: Nice to meet you! Frank: Nice to meet you, too! _________46_________? Linda: I’m from China. Frank: Oh, I like Chinese food very much. _________47_________? Linda: We have baozi, eggs and porridge for breakfast. Frank: Sounds good. Do you have lunch at school? Linda: _________48_________. It’s fun to have lunch with my classmates. Frank: I think so. What’s your favourite food? Linda: I like rice and chicken best. _________49_________? Frank: My favourite food is vegetable salad. Linda: _________50_________? Frank: Because it is healthy. Linda: I think you are right. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是Li Meng，你的朋友Peter的学校俱乐部招募新成员，他希望跟你一起加入俱乐部。来信要求你介绍自己的个人信息，兴趣爱好及饮食习惯。下面是他来信的部分内容，请你根据内容回信。 How many sport things do you have? What sport do you like best? What are your eating habits? What else do you like? 注意： (1)回信应解答来信中的问题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)回信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； (3)词数70个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, I’d like to join your school club with you. Now I tell something about myself to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think I can join the club with you. Yours, Li Meng 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期学业水平检测 七年级英语 人教版 （试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, the basketball team. B. The football team. C. I like football. 2. A. Twice a week. B. I usually exercise. C. It's interesting. 3. A. Yes, please. B. Good idea. C. Of course, it is. 4. A. Sure, I'd love to. B. Happy birthday. C. That's right. 5. A. How do you like sports, Tom? B. How old are you, Tom? C. What sports do you like best, Tom? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6 What does Helen have to do every day? A. B. C. 7. What does the woman want to drink? A. B. C. 8. How many basketballs does Betty have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. What does Jack like? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 10. What does Bill have for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Vegetables and chicken. C. Bread and milk. 11. What does Alice like doing after school? A. Playing computer games. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing baseball. 12. What kind of ball games does Jack like best? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 13. What kind of sports is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 14. How often does Jack do sports? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What does Emma have to do first after school? A. Do housework. B. Play sports. C. Do homework. 16. How long does Emma have to practise speaking English every day? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For one and a half hours. 17. What does Emma have to help' her mother do? A. Water flowers. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Wash dishes. 18. When can Emma watch TV? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What is important in Taylor's family? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 20. What do they have for breakfast in Taylor's family? A. Eggs and noodles. B. Cola and tea. C. Fruit and hamburgers. 21. What kind of meat is there for lunch? A. Mutton. B. Chicken. C. Fish. 22. Where does Helen's mother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a school. 23. Who does Helen live with from Monday to Friday? A. Her aunt. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 24. What does Helen have for breakfast on Tuesday? A. Noodles. B. Porridge. C. Cakes. 25. What is Helen's favourite food? A. Tomato soup. B. Beef. C. Cakes. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Grandfather's Living Habits Age: 26. _________ years old Eats: 27. a little _________ Has: 28. _________ and vegetables for lunch and supper. Always: 29. _________ and runs To stay: 30. _________and healthy 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Health is very important in our lives. Each of us should stay healthy, it is the foundation (基础) of our ____1____. Here are some ways to ____2____ healthy. First, we should spend one to two hours a day ____3____. I think it is very important. We should try to ____4____ instead of driving. Second, we should eat some ____5____ foods like vegetables, fruit and so on. Because they can ____6____ us keep healthy. We shoudn’t usually eat junk food or fast food. When we are in trouble, try to keep calm (冷静), and listen to the soft ____7____ to relax ourselves. It can make us keep in good health. ____8____, good sleep can also help us have a healthy body. We should sleep for seven to eight hours a day to get ____9____ rest. I believe we can have a healthy body and a ____10____ life if we can follow the advice. Let’s try to do these things to keep healthy! 1. A. subjects B. jobs C. activities D. money 2. A. sound B. feel C. stay D. taste 3. A. playing sports B. making dinner C. taking photos D. watching TV 4 A. swim B. fly C. drive D. walk 5. A. healthy B. delicious C. sweet D. good 6. A. feed B. leave C. help D. give 7. A. dance B. music C. news D. book 8. A. Quickly B. Exactly C. Firstly D. Finally 9. A. small B. big C. useless D. enough 10. A. bad B. happy C. boring D. awful 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的一些方法，包括运动、饮食、情绪调节和睡眠等方面 。 【1题详解】 句意：我们每个人都应该保持健康，它是我们活动的基础。 subjects学科；jobs工作；activities活动；money钱。根据“Health is very important in our lives. Each of us should stay healthy”可知，健康是生活中各类活动的基础，activities符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：以下是一些保持健康的方法。 sound听起来；feel感觉；stay保持；taste品尝。根据前文“Each of us should stay healthy”可知，此处与保持健康的方法有关。“stay healthy”是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该每天花一到两个小时做运动。 playing sports做运动；making dinner做晚餐；taking photos拍照；watching TV看电视。根据后文“instead of driving”和保持健康的角度可知，做运动是合理方式，playing sports符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我们应该尽量步行而不是开车。 swim游泳；fly飞；drive驾驶；walk步行。根据“instead of driving”及结合健康生活方式可知，步行更合适，walk符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：其次，我们应该吃一些像蔬菜、水果等健康食物。 healthy健康的；delicious美味的；sweet甜的；good好的。根据“like vegetables, fruit and so on”可知这些是健康食物，healthy符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：因为它们能帮助我们保持健康。 feed喂养；leave离开；help帮助；give给予。根据“Because they can ... us keep healthy.”可知，这里指健康食物帮助我们保持健康。“help sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，help符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，尽量保持冷静，听轻柔的音乐来放松自己。 dance舞蹈；music音乐；news新闻；book书籍。根据“listen to the soft ... to relax ourselves”可知，这里指听轻柔音乐能放松，music符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，良好的睡眠也能帮助我们拥有健康的身体。 Quickly快速地；Exactly确切地；Firstly首先；Finally最后。根据前文用了“First”和“Second”可知，这里用“Finally”表示最后一点内容，Finally符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我们应该每天睡七到八个小时来获得足够的休息。 small小的；big大的；useless无用的；enough足够的。根据“We should sleep for seven to eight hours a day to get ... rest.”可知，睡七到八小时是为获得足够休息，enough符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我相信如果我们能遵循这些建议，我们就能有健康的身体和幸福的生活。 bad坏的；happy幸福的；boring无聊的；awful糟糕的。根据“if we can follow the advice”可知，如果遵循这些健康建议，就会有健康的身体和幸福的生活，happy符合语境。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Alan is Jack’s friend. He is ____11____ cute boy. He often ____12____ (go) to a park with his dad in their free time. There is a swimming pool in the park, and Alan often sees many ____13____ (child) there. They swim ____14____ (happy) in summer. He ____15____ (wish) that he can swim with them some day. But he knows that he must learn how to swim in a pool ____16____ (one). ____17____ a morning of Sunday, Alan comes while dad is still ____18____ (sleep), Alan wakes him up. Then the boy asks dad ____19____ (take) him to the park. “Why do you want to go there? It’s so hot today,” Dad asks. “I’d like ____20____ (learn) swimming,” says Alan. “And you can teach ____21____ (I) there.” “Oh, I’m sorry. But I can’t swim,” Dad answers. “You can’t swim? Jack’s dad swims very ____22____ (good). Why can’t you swim?” Alan feels quite ____23____ (surprise). “His dad likes eating fish, ____24____ he can swim like a fish,” Dad says. “Oh, I see,” says Alan. “But you like eating chicken very much. Can you lay eggs (下蛋) ____25____ hens?” Alan’s dad laughs out loud (大笑). 【答案】11. a 12. goes 13. children 14. happily 15. wishes 16. first 17. On 18. asleep##sleeping 19. to take 20. to learn 21. me 22. well 23. surprised 24. so 25. like 【解析】 【导语】本文通过幽默的父子对话展现孩子天真烂漫的想象力和逻辑推理。 【11题详解】 句意：他是一个可爱的男孩。根据“He is...cute boy”可知，他是一个可爱的男孩，cute以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 【12题详解】 句意：他经常在空闲时间和他爸爸去公园。根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式goes。故填goes。 【13题详解】 句意：公园里有一个游泳池，艾伦经常在那里看到很多孩子。many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数是children。故填children。 【14题详解】 句意：他们在夏天开心地游泳。空格处缺少副词，修饰动词swim，happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。 【15题详解】 句意：他希望有一天能和他们一起游泳。根据“ He...that he can swim with them some day.”可知，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式wishes。故填wishes。 【16题详解】 句意：但他知道他必须先在游泳池里学会游泳。根据“But he knows that he must learn how to swim in a pool (one).”可知，这里表示“首先”，用first。故填first。 【17题详解】 句意：在一个周日的早上，艾伦来的时候爸爸还在睡觉。根据“...a morning of Sunday”可知，是具体某一天的早上，用介词On。故填On。 【18题详解】 句意：在一个周日的早上，艾伦来的时候爸爸还在睡觉。根据“while dad is still...”可知，本句应使用现在进行时，表示艾伦来的时候爸爸正在睡觉，用sleep的现在分词形式sleeping，或者空格处缺少表语，表示爸爸还在睡觉的状态，asleep“睡着的”。故填asleep/sleeping。 【19题详解】 句意：然后男孩让爸爸带他去公园。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，空格处用动词不定式。故填to take。 【20题详解】 句意：我想要学游泳。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，空格处用动词不定式。故填to learn。 【21题详解】 句意：并且你可以在那里教我。teach是动词，后接宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。 【22题详解】 句意：杰克的爸爸游泳非常好。空格处缺少副词，修饰动词swims，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 【23题详解】 句意：艾伦感到相当惊讶。根据“You can’t swim?”可知，这里表示艾伦感到相当惊讶，feel是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，形容人的感受用surprised。故填surprised。 【24题详解】 句意：他爸爸喜欢吃鱼，所以他能像鱼一样游泳。前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，此处应用so“所以”。故填so。 【25题详解】 句意：你能像母鸡一样下蛋吗？根据“But you like eating chicken very much. Can you lay eggs...hens”可知，这里在问能否像母鸡一样下蛋，like“像……一样”。故填like。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Food makes us strong and healthy. There is one kind of food that we eat every day. It is the main food (主食). The main food is the most important part of the meal. People in different countries eat different main foods. China Rice is very important in southern China. It is the main food in southern China. People make rice into many things—from porridge, rice cake to rice wine. People in northern China often eat noodles and dumplings. But they also eat rice sometimes. Canada It’s very cold in northern Canada all the year. People can’t grow grain (谷物) or vegetables, so they have to eat meat and fish. Where do they get the meat and fish? Of course from the sea! The UK British people eat bread as their main food, but they like potatoes best. They cook them in different ways. The jacket potato is the king of potato. It is a baked (烤) potato. There are vegetables and cheese on top of it. It is really great. 26. What is the main food in southern China? A. Noodles. B. Meat and fish. C. Rice. D. Bread. 27. Why can’t people in northern Canada grow grain or vegetables? A. Because it’s too hot in northern Canada. B. Because it’s too cold in northern Canada. C. Because they don’t know how to grow them. D. Because they don’t like grain or vegetables. 28. What food do people in the UK like best? A. Vegetables. B. Grain. C. Cheese. D. Potatoes. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、加拿大和英国三个国家的主食及其特点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rice is very important in southern China. It is the main food in southern China.”可推知，中国南方的主食是米饭。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s very cold in northern Canada all the year. People can’t grow grain or vegetables…”可知，加拿大北部无法种植谷物或蔬菜的原因是气候太冷。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“British people eat bread as their main food, but they like potatoes best.”可知，英国人最喜欢的食物是土豆。故选D。 B Why do middle schools need rules? The answer is simple. To keep order, of course! Because without rules, there would be chaos (混乱). Now let me share some rules with you. First of all, r... and care for all the people. In that way, people will treat you in the same way. Next, you must go to school on time and keep seated during the class. If you are late once, there is a warning for you. If you are late for several times, you will get punished (受到惩罚). Before entering the classroom, throw away all food and drinks if you don’t want to make your new sweater or shorts dirty. When entering the classroom, take off your hat. Also bring enough pens and paper. The school cannot always give them to you, so it is nice to have your own. Then listen to and follow all directions that your teachers give you, so you won’t have problems in your homework or a group project. If you have a question, put up your hand and wait for permission (允许) to speak, so as not to break the learning environment. Last but not least, do your best at school. 29. Why do middle schools need rules? A. To keep order. B. To be chaos. C. To get punished. D. To care for students. 30. What is the proper word in the sentence “First of all, r... and care for all the people”? A. reach B. respect C. rest D. relax 31. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To make the rules. B. To change the rules. C. To warn some students. D. To talk about some school rules. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中学的规则。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The answer is simple. To keep order, of course!”可知，学校需要规则是为了维持秩序，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In that way, people will treat you in the same way.”可知，此处强调“尊重他人才能被尊重”，respect“尊重”符合语境。故选B。 31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕校规展开：首段点明规则必要性，后续分段详细列举规则，作者写这篇文章是为了谈谈学校的规则。故选D。 C Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, is very shy. In September, her best friend, Sophie, moves abroad with her family because she has to study in America. She even says she will not come back for a few years. Tiffany becomes lonely and helpless. “I am really sad when I hear the bad news and I don’t know what to do,” Tiffany recalls (回忆). “I stay in my room for a whole week. Then my aunt takes me to a sports club one Saturday and I see so many young people playing sports there. I sign up for the beginner’s classes in volleyball and from that day on I often play this sport. Now I practise twice a week there. It is wonderful to play sports in this club and I make lots of friends as well. What’s more, I feel I am much healthier than before.” For most people, that is one of the attractions (吸引人之处) of joining a sports club. You can get to know other young people who have the same interests. You don’t have to sit down and talk to strangers. You go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team. Now Tiffany gets on very well with her friends, and now she is not a shy girl any more. She also gets more confidence. Try to do proper (适当的) sports. The body needs exercise, the mind needs exercise, too. 32. Why is Tiffany so sad? A. Because she can’t play sports. B. Because her aunt takes her to a sports club. C. Because she stays in the room. D. Because her best friend has to study in America. 33. What sport does Tiffany play in the club? A. Swimming. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. D. Tennis. 34. How often does Tiffany practise in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 35. What does the last paragraph mean? A. We can’t do exercise every day. B. Exercise helps us make more friends. C. Exercise helps our body and mind. D. Our mind needs more exercise. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁害羞的女孩Tiffany因好友Sophie出国留学而感到孤独无助，后来通过加入体育俱乐部打排球重获友谊和自信的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“her best friend, Sophie, moves abroad with her family because she has to study in America. She even says she will not come back for a few years. Tiffany becomes lonely and helpless.”可知，Tiffany难过的原因是好友Sophie出国留学。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I sign up for the beginner’s classes in volleyball and from that day on I often play this sport.”可知，Tiffany在俱乐部打排球。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I practise twice a week there.”可知，Tiffany每周练习两次。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The body needs exercise, the mind needs exercise, too.”可知，运动对身心都有益。故选C。 D What is the traditional food in your hometown (家乡)? Can you make it? There is a kind of food in Shandong. It is huabobo. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories making huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s tasty. For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 36. When do people in Shandong usually eat huabobo? A. Every day. B. On weekdays. C. On weekends. D. On special days. 37. How many workers are there in Yu Lili’s factory? A. About 800. B. About 500. C. About 300. D. About 80. 38. What is Paragraph 3 about? A. What huabobo is. B. Who likes huabobo. C. How people make huabobo. D. Why people love huabobo. 39. What does the underlined word “tasty” mean? A. Soft. B. Delicious. C. Poor. D. Hard. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Huabobo B. How to Make Huabobo C. The Traditional Food—Huabobo D. The People Who Like Huabobo 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东传统食物花饽饽（huabobo）的历史、用途、制作工艺及其文化意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings and birthdays.”可知，山东人主要在特殊场合吃花饽饽。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“There are about 80 workers in her factory.”可知，她的工厂约有80名工人。故选D。 【38题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art… It looks good and it’s tasty.”可知，这一段主要讨论的是饽饽的性质及其形状。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“It looks good and it’s tasty.”（它外观精美且美味）中“tasty”与“looks good”并列，结合语境可知应指“美味的”。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕花饽饽的传统性（300年历史）、文化意义（象征好运）、制作工艺及受欢迎程度展开。选项C“传统食物——花饽饽”最全面概括主题。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children's health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means eating well and getting enough exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favourite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least (至少) five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day, two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screens. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phones. These three sitting-down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or football. Maybe your favourite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mum says it's time to stop playing computer games! 41. Why do more and more parents ask their children to play sports? ____________________________________________ 42. What does being healthy mean? ____________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of fruits and vegetables should children try to eat at least a day? ____________________________________________ 44. What do you need to do to be active as a child? ____________________________________________ 45. What is your advice on being healthy? (答案须与文中不同) ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because they worry about their children’s health. 42. Eating well and getting enough exercise. 43. Five./5. 44 To find what activities you like as a child. 45. Have a balanced diet, drink enough water, have a good sleep and so on. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章开篇指出家长让孩子运动是出于对其健康的担忧，接着阐述健康的含义，并给出了一些保持健康的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children's health.”可知，越来越多的家长让孩子做运动是因为他们担心孩子的健康。故填Because they worry about their children’s health. 【42题详解】 根据“Being healthy means eating well and getting enough exercise.”可知，健康意味着吃得好和得到足够的锻炼。故填Eating well and getting enough exercise. 【43题详解】 根据“Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day, two fruits and three vegetables.”可知，孩子们每天至少要尝试吃五种水果和蔬菜。故填Five./5. 【44题详解】 根据“You need to find what activities you like as a child.”可知，作为孩子要变得活跃需要找到自己喜欢的活动。故填To find what activities you like as a child. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Have a balanced diet, drink enough water, have a good sleep and so on. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Linda and Frank are talking about Chinese food.) Linda: Nice to meet you! Frank: Nice to meet you, too! _________46_________? Linda: I’m from China. Frank: Oh, I like Chinese food very much. _________47_________? Linda: We have baozi, eggs and porridge for breakfast. Frank: Sounds good. Do you have lunch at school? Linda: _________48_________. It’s fun to have lunch with my classmates. Frank: I think so. What’s your favourite food? Linda: I like rice and chicken best. _________49_________? Frank: My favourite food is vegetable salad. Linda: _________50_________? Frank: Because it is healthy. Linda: I think you are right. 【答案】46. Where are you from/Where do you come from 47. What do you have for breakfast 48. Yes, I do/Yes 49. What about you/How about you/What’s your favourite food 50. Why/Why do you like it so much 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda与Frank之间的对话，他们分别谈到了自己喜欢的食物。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m from China.”可知，此处是问Linda来自哪儿，故填Where are you from/Where do you come from。 【47题详解】 根据“We have baozi, eggs and porridge for breakfast.”可知，此处是问Linda早饭吃什么，故填What do you have for breakfast。 【48题详解】 根据“Do you have lunch at school?”以及“It’s fun to have lunch with my classmates.”可知，此处应该作肯定回答，故填Yes, I do/Yes。 49题详解】 根据“My favourite food is vegetable salad.”可知，此处应该问Frank所喜欢的食物是什么，故填What about you/How about you/What’s your favourite food。 【50题详解】 根据“My favourite food is vegetable salad.”以及“Because it is healthy.”可知，此处是问喜欢蔬菜沙拉的原因。故填Why/Why do you like it so much。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是Li Meng，你的朋友Peter的学校俱乐部招募新成员，他希望跟你一起加入俱乐部。来信要求你介绍自己的个人信息，兴趣爱好及饮食习惯。下面是他来信的部分内容，请你根据内容回信。 How many sport things do you have? What sport do you like best? What are your eating habits? What else do you like? 注意： (1)回信应解答来信中的问题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)回信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； (3)词数70个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, I’d like to join your school club with you. Now I tell something about myself to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think I can join the club with you. Yours, Li Meng 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’d like to join your school club with you. Now I tell something about myself to you. I like collecting balls. I have five footballs, three volleyballs, seven basketballs, eleven baseballs and bats. I like playing sports. I like playing basketball and football best. I always play them with my classmates after school. I have good eating habits. For breakfast, I like milk, eggs and bread. For lunch, I like rice, vegetables and beef. For dinner, I like chicken and fruit salad. I am interested in English and I like making friends with others. I think I can join the club with you. Yours, Li Meng 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的运动物品； 第二步，介绍最喜爱的运动； 第三步，介绍自己的饮食习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①like...best最喜欢…… ②eating habits饮食习惯 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] I am interested in English and I like making friends with others. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$