练习题21-【新课程暑假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语暑假作业

积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 第 周 年 月 日 （ 一 ） 语篇填空 New research says nuts could be a 1. （ value ） , tasty and nutritious slimming aid. Researchers from Harvard University recommended that people replace a daily unhealthy snack with a small handful of nuts 2. （ slow ） down weight gain. This is 3. （ especial ） helpful for people as they get older. The researchers found that people who ate just 14 g of nuts every day gained less weight 4. those who ate another snack. The people who ate the nuts were less likely to become obese （ 肥胖的 ） . However, the benefits to our weight could be quite small. 5. （ eat ） nuts instead of chocolate and cakes could help prevent a weight gain of just 0.4 to 0.7 kg over four years. The researchers conducted a long鄄term study in which they looked at 6. lifestyle of nearly 190,000 people for over two 7. （ decade ） . The participants in the research 8. （ divide ） into three groups. They included more than 51,000 male health professionals aged 40 to 75, 121,700 nurses aged 35 to 55 and 16,686 nurses aged 24 to 44. Researchers asked the participants questions every four years about 9. （ they ） weight, how often they ate nuts, and how often they exercised. A researcher said replacing less healthy foods with nuts might help reduce the weight gain 10. is common as we age, and might lower the chances of becoming obese. （ 二 ） 语篇填空 Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, 1. （ comfort ） and danger. Yet, despite all this, by the end of the trip many were already planning 2. （ return ） . For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, 3. （ make ） some feel weak and others, 4. （ power ） . British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma, “ 5. we get from this adventure is just sheer joy. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life. That is what life means and what life is for. ” 6. （ sad ） , Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924, although his body would not be found until many years later. It is still not known if he succeeded 7. reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. 积累 · 整合 练习题 21 79 暑 假 作 业 新课程 第 周 年 月 日 In 2011, words similar to those of Mallory 8. （ speak ） by American mountain climber Alan Arnette, 9. climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world. “ It brings into focus what蒺s important to you. ” He added, “ There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going. You really have to focus on the one reason that蒺s most important and unique to you. It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the 10. （ physics ） , as well as mental, toughness to push when you want to stop. ” 阅读理解 This incident changed my life greatly. A big responsibility hit me when I was very young, which prevented me from achieving my dream and goals. On 19th May 2019, my father lost his job. We planned to start our own transportation business. In the beginning, it went well. Even though there were ups and downs in that field, we were able to earn a living without anyone蒺s help. It all changed when a do鄄gooder found my father to help improve our business. My father was not interested in the offer given. A few months later, after the do鄄gooder蒺s continuous persuasion, my father accepted the do鄄gooder蒺s advice considering the relationship they had for a long time. He didn蒺t want to ruin the relationship. But we really didn蒺t know what would happen later. Three months later, business didn蒺t turn up well. My father felt stressful. A lot of fees couldn蒺t be paid on time and much worse, the stress was from the do鄄gooder himself. He started to criticize （ 指责 ） us. People always look you up when you蒺re in the right position, but once you get down, they criticize from the top till bottom. My father pulled his socks up to settle up all these messes. But things got worse. And this situation let my father make a wrong decision by accepting the help from illegal Loan shark （ 高 利贷 ） holders. It turned into a big disaster. Finally, my mom helped to solve the problem by selling the property （ 财产 ） that we treasured for years. Almost everything that was earned by hard work just disappeared in a second. Nothing is left except faith. Faith is the only power that pushes me to take over the responsibility that was caused by my father. It doesn蒺t mean I hate him for what he did, but I care for him, and he蒺s my 应用 · 拓展 80 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 第 周 年 月 日 only superhero that no one can compare with. （ ） 1. Why did the author蒺s father accept the do鄄gooders advice? A. He was interested in the advice. B. He needed help at that moment. C. He thought the do鄄gooder was experienced. D. He still wanted to connect with the do鄄gooder. （ ） 2. What was the do鄄gooder like? A. He was unreliable. B. He was careless. C. He was helpful. D. He was serious. （ ） 3. What is the author蒺s attitude towards his father? A. He supports his father in his decisions. B. He is disappointed in his father. C. His father is great and special. D. He dislikes his father. 七选五 Teen peer （ 同龄人 ） pressure is the influence a teens social group has on him or her. 1. But it can be an especially strong influence during the teen years when peers are very important to a teen蒺s identity. This means that teens need to learn to recognize when it is positive and when it is negative. Teen peer pressure is not always bad. Good friends can encourage teens to do well in school, take part in positive activities, eat healthy foods, and avoid drugs. 2. Negative teen peer pressure is when teens feel pressured to do something that they know is wrong, such as smoking or stealing. 3. This is because they want to be liked or fit in, they are afraid of being made fun of, or they want to try something other teens are doing. Negative peer pressure will remain a part of a teen蒺s life into adulthood, which is why it is important for teens to learn how to deal with it. 4. Decide what your values and standards are. Choose good friends who share your values. Avoid situations where people are doing things you don蒺t want to do. 5. You can come up with excuses if necessary. You can say that you don蒺t want to get into trouble, or damage your body or mind. Talk to a trusted adult about the kinds of peer pressure you face and 应用 · 拓展 81 暑 假 作 业 新课程 第 周 年 月 日 listen to their advice. A. Practice ways to say no. B. Peer pressure influences people for their whole life. C. Even pressure to do good things can be bad for teens. D. Teens may be forced to give in to negative peer pressure. E. Here are some things that a teen can do to deal with peer pressure. F. Peer pressure can be direct or indirect, but it is almost always present. G. They also help teens learn better ways to communicate and work out problems. 应用文写作 假定你是李华 ， 请给你的美国笔友 Jim 写一封 e鄄mail ， 介绍你的英语老师 Mr. Wang 。 内容包括 ： 1. Mr. Wang 40 岁 ， 中等个头 ； 2. 性格外向 ， 与学生相处得很好 ； 3. 他的英 语口语很流利 ， 课后常常帮我们学英语 ； 4. 他非常喜欢运动 ， 擅长打篮球 。 注意 ： 1. 词数 80 左右 ； 2. 可以适当增加细节 ， 以使行文连贯 。 创新 · 实践 82 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 7. forgotten 8. in 9. was seen 10. one 第 68 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 BCBBA 6 — 10 CDACB 11 — 15 DACAB 第 69 页 创新 · 实践 Paragraph 1: Then one night the phone rang. Not knowing what had happened, I just saw dad蒺s face light up. “ We蒺ll be right over, ” said dad. Immediately, we drove to a nearby farm. The farmer opened the barn door. Out ran a black鄄and鄄white cat like a flash. I rubbed my eyes. “ Checkers ！” I cried. I scooped him up. And Checkers purred. “ I miss you so much ！” I said, rubbing noses with Checkers. The farmer smiled. “ Good thing I saw that advertisement in the paper. ” To my great sur鄄 prise, I looked at dad, wondering. “ You put an advertisement in the paper ？” Paragraph 2: Dad nodded, his face turning red. As Checkers jumped up and down around dad, he patted Checkers gen鄄 tly. It was then that I realized dad was not a little concerned about our cat. Checkers batted at him with his paw. Dad laughed. “ That cat, ” he said, “ It蒺s good to have him back. ” And I, then, warmed up by these two family members, stood up for a while, with tears welling up in my eyes. 第 71 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. construction 2. that/which 3. was listed 4. convenient 5. with 6. widely 7. it 8. an 9. covering 10. made （ 二 ） 1. flew 2. if /whether 3. tied 4. to 5. an 6. have taught 7. bravery 8. looking 9. en鄄 tirely 10. from 第 72 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 4 ACBD 第 73 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 FCGED 第 74 页 创新 · 实践 Dear Amy, Knowing that you always stay up late and eat junk food, I am very worried about you. So I am writing to suggest a change. Living a healthy lifestyle has lots of amazing benefits. First of all, it will make you full of energy, which is what we all need and want. Secondly, good mental health is probably the most important thing that it can bring to you. In addition, it can help you prevent illnesses. With the benefits above, I hope that you can switch to living a healthy lifestyle. Yours, Li Hua 第 75 页 积累 · 拓展 （ 一 ） 1. shortage 2. absolutely 3. organization 4. was founded 5. has taken 6. with 7. to help 8 . environmental 9. achievement 10. away （ 二 ） 1. artistic 2. eventually 3. of 4. or 5. inspiration 6. grew 7. presenting 8. that 9. who 10. admiration 第 76 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 BADDC 6 — 10 BDCAA 11 — 15 DADAB 第 77 页 创新 · 实践 Paragraph 1: But Sylvie was silent. “ You would know it if you saw it, ” the man added. It蒺s a tall, strange bird with long thin legs. It probably has its home at the top of a tall tree. Sylvie蒺s heart began to beat fast. She knew that strange white bird! She had seen it on the other side of the forest. But she could not understand why he shot the birds he seemed to like so much. She felt her heart shake every time he talked about the bird. Paragraph 2: The next day, when Sylvie was on her way home her eyes caught a flash of white. She knew the wild bird蒺s secret now. The stranger was smiling happily because he was sure that she had found the white heron. But Sylvie was silent again. She remembered how the white heron flew through the golden air and how they watched the sunrise together. Sylvie could not speak. She could not tell the heron蒺s secret and give its life away. 第 79 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. valuable 2. to slow 3. especially 4. than 5. Eating 6. the 7. decades 8. were divided 9. their 10. that/which （ 二 ） 1. discomfort 2 . to return 3. making 4. powerful 5. What 6. Sadly 7. in 8. were spoken 9. who 10. physical 第 80 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 3 DAC 第 81 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 BGDEA 第 82 页 创新 · 实践 Dear Jim, Hi, how is everything going with you lately? I am writing to tell you something about my English teacher Mr. Wang. Mr. Wang is forty years old. He is neither tall nor short. He is out going and gets on well with us students. His spoken Eng鄄 lish is very good （ He can speak English fluently ） . He often helps us with our English after class. He likes sports and is 99 暑 假 作 业 新课程 good at playing basketball. He doesn蒺t smoke. We all love him. Best wishes to you. Yours, Li Hua 第 83 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. sculpture 2. holding 3. incredible 4. sadness 5. to get 6. to pay 7. where 8. def鄄 initely 9. decorated 10. Movement （ 二 ） 1. to relate 2. following 3. which 4. shone 5. distance 6. gradually 7. heavier 8. wonderful 9. for 10. depth 第 84 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 BCDAC 6 — 10 DBBDC 11 — 15 ABCAC 第 85 页 创新 · 实践 Paragraph 1: Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. The crowd cheered for him. Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim. However, when they were just a few meters away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly sped up and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line. Tim surprised everyone with his wonderful performance. He received the trophy. On the other hand, Jim felt very sad. He cried sadly for his failure in the race. Paragraph 2: Jim蒺s mother came to Tim. She praised him for his hard work and said, “ You deserve it for your effort! ” “ Thanks, Madam! ” Tim replied with an open smile and walked happily with his trophy. Jim hung his head sadly. His mo鄄 ther turned to him and said, “ Look Jim, that boy put efforts and got rewarded in the end. Hard work is the only way to suc鄄 cess! ” Now, Jim understood the importance of hard work. He also realized that he shouldn蒺t be too confident about himself. This experience brought about a big change in his life. 第 87 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. possibility 2. giving 3. what 4. its 5. are tied 6. the 7. of 8. or 9. promising 10. Consequently （ 二 ） 1. definitely 2. scared 3. to start 4. Looking 5. more 6. to 7. makes 8. that 9. an鄄 nouncement 10. all 第 88 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 ADBCD 6 — 10 BDAAD 11 — 15 BABDA 第 89 页 创新 · 实践 Paragraph 1: Bobby蒺s heart sank as the owner picked them up and placed them into a long white box. The shop owner said, “ I just happened to have some roses on sale for ten cents a dozen. Would you like them? ” Of course Bobby was very glad, and he answered loudly. “ Yes, I like them. ” When the man placed the long box into his hands, he knew he had a gift for his mother. Walking out of the door, Bobby heard the shop owner say, “ Merry Christmas! ” Paragraph 2: Seeing this, the shop owner蒺s wife asked what happened. With tears in his eyes, the owner replied. “ When I looked at him, I saw myself, many years ago. I was also a poor boy with nothing to buy my mother a gift. A tall and kind man, whom I never knew, told me that he wanted to give me ten dollars. When I saw that little boy tonight, I remembered that man right away and I gave my best twelve red roses to him. ” 第 91 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. golden 2. reality 3. addition 4. of 5. solution 6. which 7. reduced 8. what 9. meaning 10. pressure （ 二 ） 1. whatever 2. to stay 3. were 4. lying 5. amazing 6. like 7. a 8. Thankfully 9. reminders 10. beauty 第 92 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 4 BDDC 第 93 页 创新 · 实践 One possible version: The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet. The present situation is worrying. First, natural resources are becoming less than before. Second, as some people are not aware of the importance of the environmental protection, the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree. The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to become wider and wider. To our great joy, many countries have taken action. On one hand, they have made relevant laws and regulations and put large amounts of money to the environmental protection. On the other hand, popularized education as well as international cooperation is being carried out. As for myself, I should take the responsibility to devote myself to sustainable development, or our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger. 100