练习题18-【新课程暑假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语暑假作业

积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 第 周 年 月 日 （ 一 ） 单句填空 1. I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a （ burn ） sports shoe. 2. It reminded me of blue cheese, a （ similar ） strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. 3. Mum says we蒺d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine. 4. Dragon Boat Festival celebrations （ hold ） every year in memory of Qu Yuan, a poet and statesman in Ancient China. 5. Freedom Day is in memory of South Africa蒺s first fully鄄participated elections in 1994, in which everyone was allowed to vote regardless skin color. 6. It celebrates the end of racial （ equal ） in the country. 7. With his limitless （ imagine ） , he created new worlds for his readers to explore. 8. When Nelson Mandela was a （ law ） , he often helped those black people. 9. Mr. Smith is still working, completely （ ignore ） the fact that it is getting dark. 10. The 5G communication technology, or 5G, is （ current ） the most advanced in the world. （ 二 ） 语篇填空 It is August 1939, and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Prague蒺s Wilson Station. Their 1. （ heartbreak ） parents do not join them. Indeed, they fear they may never see their children again. But they know that their children will live. Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909 in London, to German鄄Jewish parents. The family later took British 2. （ national ） . On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. He returned to Britain in 1931, 3. he worked in business. In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger. He decided to help transport children to 4. （ safe ） in Britain. He used 5. （ donate ） funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required. By August 1939, Winton 6. （ save ） 669 children. 积累 · 整合 练习题 18 67 暑 假 作 业 新课程 第 周 年 月 日 That all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a 7. （ forget ） journal at home. The journal contained photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them 8. . She sent the journal to a newspaper, and that year Winton 9. （ see ） on the British television program That蒺s Life. At 10. point, the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives. A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet. The program brought his actions to public attention and Winton became a respected figure around the world. 完形填空 As virus spread quickly, Denise Cherry was afraid to leave her home. She had 1 three family members to the virus, and with medical problems of her own, she wasn蒺t taking any 2 . Hopeless, the 65鄄year鄄old woman responded to a nextdoor.com post from a stranger offering 3 . That stranger was Christy Cheung, who lived a few neighbourhoods away in Gaithersburg, a 4 city of 70,000. She came the next day with her four鄄year鄄old son, Ethan. They 5 Cherry蒺s rubbish and brought in her mail, and they kept coming 6 she was well enough to do for herself. “ On our street, we have a few 7 , so we蒺re the eyes and ears for them. Fix doors and computers and mow their lawns, ” says Cheung, 32. “ We said, ‘ There蒺s an old lady that needs help. ’ And Ethan was 8 : ‘ I蒺m going to help. I蒺m going to be a helper! ’” Gaithersburg is a young and diverse city, so it蒺s no 9 that the city蒺s youth are leading the way. In April, seven鄄year鄄old Cavanaugh Bell 10 his life蒺s savings of $600 on care packages for his grandmother蒺s friends. He calls himself the city蒺s chief 11 energy creator. Area teens are helping their elders, too, 12 for Teens Helping Seniors, a grocery delivery service created by high school pals. For Cherry, whose family is broken by the virus, young people bring 13 . “ We were taught that if you can蒺t change something, 14 it, ” she says. “ But these young people, their 15 is, ‘ I蒺m going to change what I can蒺t accept. ’” （ ） 1. A. given B. lost C. sent D. left （ ） 2. A. exercise B. effect C. risk D. care （ ） 3. A. money B. help C. work D. food 应用 · 拓展 68 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 第 周 年 月 日 （ ） 4. A. normal B. young C. distant D. major （ ） 5. A. took out B. brought out C. passed out D. drew out （ ） 6. A. since B. when C. until D. after （ ） 7. A. children B. helpers C. angels D. elders （ ） 8. A. excited B. satisfied C. secure D. hesitant （ ） 9. A. point B. doubt C. wonder D. use （ ） 10. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took （ ） 11. A. right B. wrong C. negative D. positive （ ） 12. A. especially B. definitely C. eventually D. extremely （ ） 13. A. stress B. respect C. hope D. luck （ ） 14. A. accept B. get C. own D. have （ ） 15. A. fantasy B. attitude C. memory D. potential 读后续写 Dad pushed his finger into my basket. “ What蒺s that ？” he asked. “ Mew, ” said the basket. Dad suddenly pulled his hand away. “ Oh, no ，” he said. “ Not a cat. No way. ” I pulled Checkers from the basket. “ It蒺s not a cat. It蒺s a kitten. Can I keep him? Please? ” Dad frowned for a minute, thinking. Then he rubbed Checkers under the chin （ 下巴 ） ． “ You蒺ll have to take good care of him. ” I hugged Checkers. “ I will ，” I promised. “ He won蒺t be any trouble at all. ” And Checkers wasn蒺t — until he grew into a cat. He wanted to be the first one in the house — and the first one out of the house. Sometimes he blocked dad in the way. “ That cat ！ ” Dad complained. Checkers climbed onto our roof. He had no trouble getting down. Usually he aimed for dad. “ That cat ！” Dad yelled. Checkers flushed the toilet and watched the water circle away. “ That cat ！” Dad was almost mad. Checkers hid in strange places. He liked to surprise people. One day he hid under the couch （ 睡椅 ） ． Dad walked by with a glass of orange juice. Checkers jumped out. He curled around dad蒺s ankle and attacked dad蒺s toes. Orange juice spilt all over the floor. Dad yelled and put Checkers outside. “ Get out of my way, cat ！” he said angrily. And he slammed the door. Dad washed the injured toes and peeled open a bandage. He wrapped it around his big toe, and then he opened four more for his ankle. 创新 · 实践 69 暑 假 作 业 新课程 第 周 年 月 日 I watched from the window. Checkers looked frustrated as he walked down the road. “ I蒺m sorry Checkers scratched you, ” I said. “ He was just playing. He didn蒺t mean to hurt you. ” “ Don蒺t worry, ” said Dad. “ That cat will be back. ” After supper I called for Checkers. But Checkers didn蒺t come. Nighttime came. I called and called. I knocked his food dish with a spoon loudly. But still no Checkers. I left the porch light on. But the next morning Checkers still wasn蒺t there. I carried a picture of Checkers to all the neighbors. I drew posters and hung them all over. But nobody found Checkers. Days went by. Life wasn蒺t the same without that cat. I was angry with Dad. I didn蒺t think he missed Checkers at all. 注意 ： 1. 所续写的短文词数应为 150 左右 ； 2. 续写部分分为两段 ， 每段的开头已为你写好 ， 不计入总词数 。 Paragraph 1: Then one night the phone rang. Paragraph 2: Dad nodded, his face turning red. 70 暑 假 作 业 新课程 My dad worked hard to provide for us and my mother knew how to save a dollar. Although our house was old and small, it was clean and we always had warm beds to sleep in at night. My parents were the best and I will never forget all the joy they brought into my life. 第 55 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. eating 2. production 3. grown 4. infections 5. to take 6. starvation 7. to make 8 . balanced 9. to 10. pollution; responsibility （ 二 ） 1. who 2. Treated 3. to 4. communicating 5. honest鄄 ly 6 . communication 7. what 8. to say 9. a 10. later 第 56 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 3 BCC 第 57 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 BCGFE 第 58 页 创新 · 实践 Dear Peter, Learning from the Internet that flu also broke out in your hometown. I蒺m concerned about you and your family, so I蒺m writing to tell you how to keep away from being infected. · Put on a mask when you go out. · Wash your hands frequently with soap and running water. · Exercise regularly to improve your immune system. · Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded place. I hope these safety guidelines can help you and your family. Yours, Li Hua 第 59 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. is practiced 2. making 3. as 4. that/which 5. basic 6. a 7. accurately 8. Influ鄄 enced 9. styles 10. our （ 二 ） 1. reasons 2. to improve 3. ourselves 4. anger 5. encouragement 6. what 7. Going 8. in 9. had lied 10. truly 第 60 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 ABCDC 6 — 10 DBDCA 11 — 15 ACCDD 第 61 页 创新 · 实践 Paragraph 1: My eyes teared up in disbelief. My hard work finally paid off, which meant that my story would reach more people. “ Yes, I蒺d be glad to, but can I make it? It蒺s a new experience for me to speak in front of a large audience, ” I replied. Not sure of my own ability, after all I蒺m only a no鄄name writer. “ We are interested in your story. Believe yourself, ” the person tried her best to encourage me. “ All right, I蒺ll go, ” I told the person in charge. Paragraph 2: A friend drove me to the airport. My adventure began. While I was waiting for my flight, I practiced the speech again and again to make sure that it would be a success. Though still nervous when speaking in front of a large audi鄄 ence, I was able to get my opinion about women蒺s rights across to more people, which I thought was of great value. 第 63 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. Written 2. honesty 3. majority 4. if/though 5. what 6. of 7. that/which 8. argu鄄 ment 9. better 10. intelligence （ 二 ） 1. gardening 2. was told 3. What 4. but 5. to donate 6. which 7. longer 8. foundation 9. inspired 10. from 第 64 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 4 CDBA 第 65 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 CGAED 第 66 页 创新 · 实践 Dear Eric, How are you doing? I蒺m writing to invite you to attend a lecture this Saturday morning. The lecture, which is about Chinese food culture and table manners, will be given at the school hall by Mr. Wang. It蒺ll begin at 8:30 a.m. and last about two hours. I蒺m sure that the lecture will help you develop a healthy eating habit and get used to the life in China quickly. If you蒺re interested, shall we meet at 8:20 at the entrance of the school hall? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第 67 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. burnt 2. similarly 3. from 4. are held 5. of 6. inequality 7. imagination 8. lawyer 9. ignoring 10. currently （ 二 ） 1. heartbroken 2. nationality 3. where 4. safety 5. donated 6. had saved 98 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 7. forgotten 8. in 9. was seen 10. one 第 68 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 BCBBA 6 — 10 CDACB 11 — 15 DACAB 第 69 页 创新 · 实践 Paragraph 1: Then one night the phone rang. Not knowing what had happened, I just saw dad蒺s face light up. “ We蒺ll be right over, ” said dad. Immediately, we drove to a nearby farm. The farmer opened the barn door. Out ran a black鄄and鄄white cat like a flash. I rubbed my eyes. “ Checkers ！” I cried. I scooped him up. And Checkers purred. “ I miss you so much ！” I said, rubbing noses with Checkers. The farmer smiled. “ Good thing I saw that advertisement in the paper. ” To my great sur鄄 prise, I looked at dad, wondering. “ You put an advertisement in the paper ？” Paragraph 2: Dad nodded, his face turning red. As Checkers jumped up and down around dad, he patted Checkers gen鄄 tly. It was then that I realized dad was not a little concerned about our cat. Checkers batted at him with his paw. Dad laughed. “ That cat, ” he said, “ It蒺s good to have him back. ” And I, then, warmed up by these two family members, stood up for a while, with tears welling up in my eyes. 第 71 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. construction 2. that/which 3. was listed 4. convenient 5. with 6. widely 7. it 8. an 9. covering 10. made （ 二 ） 1. flew 2. if /whether 3. tied 4. to 5. an 6. have taught 7. bravery 8. looking 9. en鄄 tirely 10. from 第 72 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 4 ACBD 第 73 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 FCGED 第 74 页 创新 · 实践 Dear Amy, Knowing that you always stay up late and eat junk food, I am very worried about you. So I am writing to suggest a change. Living a healthy lifestyle has lots of amazing benefits. First of all, it will make you full of energy, which is what we all need and want. Secondly, good mental health is probably the most important thing that it can bring to you. In addition, it can help you prevent illnesses. With the benefits above, I hope that you can switch to living a healthy lifestyle. Yours, Li Hua 第 75 页 积累 · 拓展 （ 一 ） 1. shortage 2. absolutely 3. organization 4. was founded 5. has taken 6. with 7. to help 8 . environmental 9. achievement 10. away （ 二 ） 1. artistic 2. eventually 3. of 4. or 5. inspiration 6. grew 7. presenting 8. that 9. who 10. admiration 第 76 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 BADDC 6 — 10 BDCAA 11 — 15 DADAB 第 77 页 创新 · 实践 Paragraph 1: But Sylvie was silent. “ You would know it if you saw it, ” the man added. It蒺s a tall, strange bird with long thin legs. It probably has its home at the top of a tall tree. Sylvie蒺s heart began to beat fast. She knew that strange white bird! She had seen it on the other side of the forest. But she could not understand why he shot the birds he seemed to like so much. She felt her heart shake every time he talked about the bird. Paragraph 2: The next day, when Sylvie was on her way home her eyes caught a flash of white. She knew the wild bird蒺s secret now. The stranger was smiling happily because he was sure that she had found the white heron. But Sylvie was silent again. She remembered how the white heron flew through the golden air and how they watched the sunrise together. Sylvie could not speak. She could not tell the heron蒺s secret and give its life away. 第 79 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. valuable 2. to slow 3. especially 4. than 5. Eating 6. the 7. decades 8. were divided 9. their 10. that/which （ 二 ） 1. discomfort 2 . to return 3. making 4. powerful 5. What 6. Sadly 7. in 8. were spoken 9. who 10. physical 第 80 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 3 DAC 第 81 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 BGDEA 第 82 页 创新 · 实践 Dear Jim, Hi, how is everything going with you lately? I am writing to tell you something about my English teacher Mr. Wang. Mr. Wang is forty years old. He is neither tall nor short. He is out going and gets on well with us students. His spoken Eng鄄 lish is very good （ He can speak English fluently ） . He often helps us with our English after class. He likes sports and is 99