练习题16-【新课程暑假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语暑假作业

积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 第 周 年 月 日 （ 一 ） 语篇填空 Originating in Wenxian County in Jiaozuo, Henan Province during the mid鄄17th century, now Taijiquan 1. （ practice ） by a wide range of people across various ages and ethnic groups throughout the country. It was added to UNESCO蒺s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 17, 2020, 2. （ make ） China become No.1 in World Intangible Cultural Heritage. Taijiquan, also known 3. Tai Chi, is a traditional physical practice characterized by relaxed, circular movements 4. work in harmony with breath regulation and the cultivation of a righteous and neutral mind. Taijiquan蒺s 5. （ base ） movements center on wubu （ five steps ） and bafa （ eight techniques ） with 6. series of routines, exercises and tuishou （ hand鄄pushing skills, performed with a counterpart ） . The best way to perform is slowly absorbing each movement 7. （ accurate ） . 8. （ influence ） by Taoist and Confucian thought and theories of traditional Chinese medicine, the practice has developed into several 9. （ style ） named after a clan （ 家 族 ） or a master蒺s personal name, such as Chen style or Yang style. These are passed down and built upon the yin and yang circle and the cultural understanding of the unity of heaven and humanity. “ A successful bid is not 10. （ we ） final goal, ” said Yan Shuangjun, a Taijiquan researcher of Jiaozuo. “ How to pass it down is the key. ” （ 二 ） 语篇填空 One of the main 1. （ reason ） for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better. However, when we lie and say that someone蒺s haircut looks good, or when we say that we love a meal that we secretly hate, are we really hoping 2. （ improve ） the situation for someone else? Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect 3. （ us ） from the disappointment and 4. （ angry ） of others. Another reason for telling a white lie is to give 5. （ encourage ） . Say for example that your friend asks you 6. you think of his singing. You of course say that it蒺s wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better. Stop for a moment and consider 积累 · 整合 练习题 16 59 暑 假 作 业 新课程 第 周 年 月 日 that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve. 7. （ go ） back to Walter Scott蒺s lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know 8. advance. Perhaps the meal you said was “ delicious ” will be served every time you visit. Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you 9. （ lie ） about his “ wonderful ” singing? How would you expect others to 10. （ true ） un鄄 derstand your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad? Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you? 完形填空 Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you are a 1 person or a coward （ 懦夫 ） . But you will never really know the answer to this question 2 you are tested in real life. Some people 3 they are brave but when they come face to face with real 4 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 5 . Lenny had always thought of himself as a nervous person. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Wa鄄 shington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 6 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 7 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 8 to the woman, and kept her head 9 the water. Seventy鄄eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not seventy nine. When you are in a very 10 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin （ 肾上腺素 ） . 11 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 12 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 13 the muscles become very hard and you find you can蒺t move at all. You are then paralyzed （ 使瘫痪 ， 使麻痹 ） with fear. This is 14 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say were “ petri鄄 fied ” . This word comes from the Greek word “ Petros ” , which means “ stone ” . We are 15 fright鄄 ened that we become stonelike. （ ） 1. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain （ ） 2. A. when B. until C. after D. once 应用 · 拓展 60 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 第 周 年 月 日 （ ） 3. A. realize B. find C. think D. agree （ ） 4. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger （ ） 5. A. soldiers B. mice C. heroes D. cowards （ ） 6. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice鄄cold （ ） 7. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited （ ） 8. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam （ ） 9. A. in B. under C. above D. from （ ） 10. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. favorable （ ） 11. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like （ ） 12. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious （ ） 13. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes （ ） 14. A. where B. how C. because D. why （ ） 15. A. really B. very C. such D. so 读后续写 Hearing my name called, I stepped shyly up on stage. I looked out at the sea of people, try鄄 ing hard to calm down. With a clear quiver （ 颤抖 ） in my voice, I focused on the speech that I had practiced for weeks. I felt nervous but determined to make my voice heard. It all started with an article I had written in reply to a radio host蒺s unfriendly opinions about women蒺s rights. I had stayed up for days searching for information to fight against his opinions. Satisfied with the final product, I handed it to my boss for publication. Later, I received a text stating that he chose not to publish it because the subject matter was “ too controversial （ 有争议 的 ）” . In a blind craze, I turned to others for help. After being refused several times, I felt discou鄄 raged. No one was interested in a no鄄name writer with a strong opinion against that of a famous person. Had my boss been right? Finally, I received a “ YES! ” from a small, yet powerful online blog that protected women蒺s rights. The editor explained that they could not pay me, but I was not concerned about money. “ Mom, have you seen this? ” My daughter woke me up. “ You蒺ve become famous, ” she shouted. I didn蒺t understand what that even meant, so I sat up and turned on my computer. My story had thousands of views. Women and like鄄minded men were sharing it everywhere, 创新 · 实践 61 暑 假 作 业 新课程 第 周 年 月 日 from all over the country and the world. In less than a day, my world had changed. “ Hello, Ms. Thomas. I am with ‘ We Are Women蒺 movement. I was lucky enough to see your story online. I would like to know if you are interested in giving a speech at a meeting that we are planning in Washington. ” 注意 ： 1. 所续写的短文词数应为 150 左右 ； 2. 续写部分分为两段 ， 每段的开头已为你写好 ， 不计入总词数 。 Paragraph 1: My eyes teared up in disbelief. Paragraph 2: A friend drove me to the airport. 62 暑 假 作 业 新课程 My dad worked hard to provide for us and my mother knew how to save a dollar. Although our house was old and small, it was clean and we always had warm beds to sleep in at night. My parents were the best and I will never forget all the joy they brought into my life. 第 55 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. eating 2. production 3. grown 4. infections 5. to take 6. starvation 7. to make 8 . balanced 9. to 10. pollution; responsibility （ 二 ） 1. who 2. Treated 3. to 4. communicating 5. honest鄄 ly 6 . communication 7. what 8. to say 9. a 10. later 第 56 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 3 BCC 第 57 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 BCGFE 第 58 页 创新 · 实践 Dear Peter, Learning from the Internet that flu also broke out in your hometown. I蒺m concerned about you and your family, so I蒺m writing to tell you how to keep away from being infected. · Put on a mask when you go out. · Wash your hands frequently with soap and running water. · Exercise regularly to improve your immune system. · Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded place. I hope these safety guidelines can help you and your family. Yours, Li Hua 第 59 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. is practiced 2. making 3. as 4. that/which 5. basic 6. a 7. accurately 8. Influ鄄 enced 9. styles 10. our （ 二 ） 1. reasons 2. to improve 3. ourselves 4. anger 5. encouragement 6. what 7. Going 8. in 9. had lied 10. truly 第 60 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 ABCDC 6 — 10 DBDCA 11 — 15 ACCDD 第 61 页 创新 · 实践 Paragraph 1: My eyes teared up in disbelief. My hard work finally paid off, which meant that my story would reach more people. “ Yes, I蒺d be glad to, but can I make it? It蒺s a new experience for me to speak in front of a large audience, ” I replied. Not sure of my own ability, after all I蒺m only a no鄄name writer. “ We are interested in your story. Believe yourself, ” the person tried her best to encourage me. “ All right, I蒺ll go, ” I told the person in charge. Paragraph 2: A friend drove me to the airport. My adventure began. While I was waiting for my flight, I practiced the speech again and again to make sure that it would be a success. Though still nervous when speaking in front of a large audi鄄 ence, I was able to get my opinion about women蒺s rights across to more people, which I thought was of great value. 第 63 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. Written 2. honesty 3. majority 4. if/though 5. what 6. of 7. that/which 8. argu鄄 ment 9. better 10. intelligence （ 二 ） 1. gardening 2. was told 3. What 4. but 5. to donate 6. which 7. longer 8. foundation 9. inspired 10. from 第 64 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 4 CDBA 第 65 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 CGAED 第 66 页 创新 · 实践 Dear Eric, How are you doing? I蒺m writing to invite you to attend a lecture this Saturday morning. The lecture, which is about Chinese food culture and table manners, will be given at the school hall by Mr. Wang. It蒺ll begin at 8:30 a.m. and last about two hours. I蒺m sure that the lecture will help you develop a healthy eating habit and get used to the life in China quickly. If you蒺re interested, shall we meet at 8:20 at the entrance of the school hall? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第 67 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. burnt 2. similarly 3. from 4. are held 5. of 6. inequality 7. imagination 8. lawyer 9. ignoring 10. currently （ 二 ） 1. heartbroken 2. nationality 3. where 4. safety 5. donated 6. had saved 98