练习题14-【新课程暑假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语暑假作业

暑 假 作 业 新课程 第 周 年 月 日 （ 一 ） 单句填空 1. If children are praised for their good （ behave ） , they will do more good deeds. 2. There is a （ confuse ） ban on music in his home, but Miguel dreams of becoming a famous musician. 3. True （ creative ） is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 4. There are two （ oppose ） opinions about whether students should use smartphones in class. 5. More than 300 works, including 80 paintings, 150 drawings, （ sculpt ） and prints, alongside photos and letters, will be shown at the exhibition. 6. All the students have been preparing for the （ perform ） . 7. Cycling to work is good for your health, moreover, it is （ friend ） to the environment. 8. Every child has the right to receive an （ educate ） and achieve success in studies. 9. It is a （ n ） （ formal ） party, so you needn蒺t go home to get changed. 10. As soon as he appeared at the railway station, he （ recognize ） by the policeman. （ 二 ） 语篇填空 Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “ green truths ” 1. （ show ） to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, 2. mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break 3. , but much less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental choice. However, 4. （ make ） a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. The process also produces more greenhouse gases. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a 5. （ reuse ） bag with you when you go shopping. It depends 6. how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you蒺ll use as much water as in a bath — about 50 liters 积累 · 整合 练习题 14 52 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 第 周 年 月 日 of water. Therefore, the key is 7. （ keep ） your shower time as short as possible. Environmental 8. （ aware ） is now part of daily life. But it蒺s worth 9. （ check ） common ideas and opinions to see 10. is really green. 完形填空 One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been 1 me to play chess with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly 2 . It was a school night, however, and at nine o蒺clock my daughter asked if I could 3 moves, because she needed to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I 4 she had strict sleeping habits, 5 I thought she ought to be able to 6 some of this strictness. I said to her, “ Come on, you can stay up late for once. We蒺re having 7 . ” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked 8 . Finally she said, “ Please, daddy, do it quickly. ” “ No, ” I replied. “ If you蒺re going to play it 9 , you蒺re going to play it slowly. ” And so we continued for another ten minutes, until 10 my daughter burst into tears, and 11 that she was beaten. Clearly I had made a （ n ） 12 . I had started the evening wanting to have a 13 time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more 14 than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win served me well. As a parent, I 15 that it got in my way. So I had to change. （ ） 1. A. guiding B. asking C. training D. advising （ ） 2. A. allowed B. expected C. replied D. accepted （ ） 3. A. change B. repeat C. hurry D. pass （ ） 4. A. knew B. learned C. guessed D. heard （ ） 5. A. so B. for C. but D. or （ ） 6. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up （ ） 7. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. success （ ） 8. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. angry （ ） 9. A. well B. again C. fairly D. regularly （ ） 10. A. nervously B. immediately C. strangely D. suddenly （ ） 11. A. promised B. admitted C. wondered D. discovered （ ） 12. A. mistake B. decision C. attempt D. effort 应用 · 拓展 53 暑 假 作 业 新课程 第 周 年 月 日 （ ） 13. A. free B. different C. full D. happy （ ） 14. A. important B. attractive C. practical D. interesting （ ） 15. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. explained 读后续写 When I was nine years old, my greatest wish in life was to own a beautiful pogo stick （ 弹簧 单高跷 ） . So when Christmas season came, I told my mother that the only thing I wanted was a pogo stick. My mother told me they were way too expensive and that we simply did not have much money to afford one. I went to bed with tears that evening. On a Saturday afternoon several days before Christmas, my mom and dad told me we needed to go to bank to pay our bill. While my mother and I were at the counter paying the bill, dad said, “ I蒺ll be right back. I need to see something in the tool department. ” After the bill was dealt with, my mother and I went ahead and got in the truck. Soon my dad came back with a long box in his hands. I remember wondering at that very moment if it was a pogo stick in that box. When we arrived at home, my dad put the box in the barn （ 仓房 ） . While my parents were busy with their housework, I went into the barn secretly and found the box. I was so excited and I knew that as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such luck! Inside the box was a silly old broom （ 扫帚 ） . And Christmas morning was both great and disappointing to me. I got some nice gifts filled with love, but I didn蒺t get the pre鄄 sent that I really wanted. After all the wrapping paper was cleaned up, my dad said he needed to look for something in the barn. 注意 ： 1. 所续写的短文词数应为 150 左右 ； 2. 续写部分分为两段 ， 每段的开头已为你写好 ， 不计入总词数 。 Paragraph 1: When he came back, he was carrying my beautiful pogo stick. Paragraph 2: Now every year during the holiday season I still remember this precious Christmas memory. 创新 · 实践 54 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 第 43 页 创新 · 实践 Dear Alice, How are you doing? I蒺ll tell you something about my school first. My new school is very clean and beautiful. There is a large playground and a reading room. I like the new teachers here. Their teaching methods are nothing like those of the others. What蒺s more, they often make us interested in class. All my classmates are friendly and hard鄄working. We are living a new life and trying to make greater progress in lessons. Please tell me something about your life. Yours, Li Hua 第 44 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. of 2. Located 3. are joined 4. for 5. to pass 6. published 7. the 8. to be built 9. spending 10. competitions （ 二 ） 1. worse 2. that/which 3. killed 4. the 5. to 6. effect 7. when 8. have proved 9. Fortunately 10. extinction 第 45 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 BACBD 6 — 10 CAADA 11 — 15 BBDDC 第 46 页 创新 · 实践 Paragraph 1: When the rabbit ran after her, she just ran in circles to avoid him. We watched from the kitchen window as an unusual friendship began to form. Soon the rabbit realized Autumn wasn蒺t a possible danger to him. Even with the power to kill him, she allowed him to share her place. A few days passed and we realized a new home was not necessary because we didn蒺t want to separate the pair. Paragraph 2: As this friendship grew, we allowed the rabbit to come in our house more. My husband even created an area in the house for him to sleep and eat. Every night, I would put him into his area while Autumn just followed me up鄄 stairs to sleep in our bedroom. Each morning, I took him outside to the back yard for the day, where he played with Au鄄 tumn, running after each other. It was really a lovely and happy scene. 第 48 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. from 2. tourists 3. a 4. beautifully 5. is surrounded 6. built 7. making 8. where 9. natural 10. yourself/yourselves （ 二 ） 1. working 2. was established 3 . dramatic 4. importantly 5. faced 6. have seen 7. on 8. which 9. being touched 10. sustainable 第 49 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 4 CDCA 第 50 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 DGFEA 第 51 页 创新 · 实践 Dear Allen, I蒺m excited to tell you that a swimming club will be set up in our school. As an organizer of the club, I蒺m writing to invite you to join. As we all know, swimming can keep us healthy physically. What蒺s more, you can make more friends in the club. Most importantly, you can save their life if you happen to meet someone struggling in water. In a word, it will benefit you in many ways. If you are interested in it, please let me know. I蒺m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第 52 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. behavior 2. confusing 3. creativity 4. opposing 5. sculptures 6. performance 7. friendly 8. education 9. informal 10. was recognized （ 二 ） 1. have been shown 2. which 3. down 4. making 5. reusable 6. on 7. to keep 8. awareness 9. checking 10. what 第 53 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 BDCAC 6 — 10 DCCAD 11 — 15 BADAA 第 54 页 创新 · 实践 Paragraph 1: When he came back, he was carrying my beautiful pogo stick. I couldn蒺t believe it. How they managed to get money for it and how they tricked me with the old broom. I was so excited that I couldn蒺t let the pogo stick out of my sight. When I went to bed that night, I made sure my pogo stick was on the floor next to me. Now I still keep this special Christmas gift because it means a lot to me. Paragraph 2: Now every year during the holiday season I still remember this precious Christmas memory. Although we didn蒺t have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all — a lot of love. We had love and we had joy. 97 暑 假 作 业 新课程 My dad worked hard to provide for us and my mother knew how to save a dollar. Although our house was old and small, it was clean and we always had warm beds to sleep in at night. My parents were the best and I will never forget all the joy they brought into my life. 第 55 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. eating 2. production 3. grown 4. infections 5. to take 6. starvation 7. to make 8 . balanced 9. to 10. pollution; responsibility （ 二 ） 1. who 2. Treated 3. to 4. communicating 5. honest鄄 ly 6 . communication 7. what 8. to say 9. a 10. later 第 56 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 3 BCC 第 57 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 BCGFE 第 58 页 创新 · 实践 Dear Peter, Learning from the Internet that flu also broke out in your hometown. I蒺m concerned about you and your family, so I蒺m writing to tell you how to keep away from being infected. · Put on a mask when you go out. · Wash your hands frequently with soap and running water. · Exercise regularly to improve your immune system. · Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded place. I hope these safety guidelines can help you and your family. Yours, Li Hua 第 59 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. is practiced 2. making 3. as 4. that/which 5. basic 6. a 7. accurately 8. Influ鄄 enced 9. styles 10. our （ 二 ） 1. reasons 2. to improve 3. ourselves 4. anger 5. encouragement 6. what 7. Going 8. in 9. had lied 10. truly 第 60 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 ABCDC 6 — 10 DBDCA 11 — 15 ACCDD 第 61 页 创新 · 实践 Paragraph 1: My eyes teared up in disbelief. My hard work finally paid off, which meant that my story would reach more people. “ Yes, I蒺d be glad to, but can I make it? It蒺s a new experience for me to speak in front of a large audience, ” I replied. Not sure of my own ability, after all I蒺m only a no鄄name writer. “ We are interested in your story. Believe yourself, ” the person tried her best to encourage me. “ All right, I蒺ll go, ” I told the person in charge. Paragraph 2: A friend drove me to the airport. My adventure began. While I was waiting for my flight, I practiced the speech again and again to make sure that it would be a success. Though still nervous when speaking in front of a large audi鄄 ence, I was able to get my opinion about women蒺s rights across to more people, which I thought was of great value. 第 63 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. Written 2. honesty 3. majority 4. if/though 5. what 6. of 7. that/which 8. argu鄄 ment 9. better 10. intelligence （ 二 ） 1. gardening 2. was told 3. What 4. but 5. to donate 6. which 7. longer 8. foundation 9. inspired 10. from 第 64 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 4 CDBA 第 65 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 CGAED 第 66 页 创新 · 实践 Dear Eric, How are you doing? I蒺m writing to invite you to attend a lecture this Saturday morning. The lecture, which is about Chinese food culture and table manners, will be given at the school hall by Mr. Wang. It蒺ll begin at 8:30 a.m. and last about two hours. I蒺m sure that the lecture will help you develop a healthy eating habit and get used to the life in China quickly. If you蒺re interested, shall we meet at 8:20 at the entrance of the school hall? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第 67 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. burnt 2. similarly 3. from 4. are held 5. of 6. inequality 7. imagination 8. lawyer 9. ignoring 10. currently （ 二 ） 1. heartbroken 2. nationality 3. where 4. safety 5. donated 6. had saved 98