练习题6-【新课程暑假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语暑假作业

暑 假 作 业 新课程 第 周 年 月 日 （ 一 ） 单句填空 1. With just 700 meters （ go ） , Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. They pushed themselves towards the finish line in the burning heat. 2. Alistair had to make a （ choose ）— brotherly love, or a chance to win the race? 3. For Alistair, his brother was trouble. He had to help. 4. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlon since they （ be ） children. 5. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much they can when they train. 6. Despite （ argue ） over “ stupid things ” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. 7. Throughout my entire life, I蒺ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an （ enormous ） positive force. 8. （ watch ） by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? 9. For Alistair, his （ decide ） was easy to explain: “ Mum wouldn蒺t have been happy if I蒺d left Jonny behind. ” 10. At that moment, he was no longer an athlete （ aim ） for a medal — he was just a brother. （ 二 ） 语篇填空 Running into a Better Life This global site is a place for runners to share their stories about running. So, if you are a runner with a story to tell, get in touch — we蒺d love to hear from you! Sarah, 36, Montreal — Not so long ago, I didn蒺t do any exercise — not even any jogging! Then I discovered an app 1. （ call ） Running Power. It lists your 2. （ perform ） against other runners in your social network. Now I no longer use the app, but I蒺ve fallen in love 3. running, and still do it with my running friends. David, 52, New York — As a computer engineer, there蒺s always a new challenge just around 4. corner! It can be quite 5. （ stress ） at times, though, which in turn makes 积累 · 整合 练习题 6 20 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 第 周 年 月 日 me feel anxious. To help deal with this, I go running as often as I 6. （ possible ） can. Whether I蒺m at the gym 7. on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one. By mile two, the tension has moved from my mind to my legs. By the end of the run, all my stress 8. （ disappear ） and I蒺m ready to face the next day at work! Grace, 25, Manchester — This year I entered the Great Gorilla Run in London. This is a program run by The Gorilla 9. （ organize ） to raise money to save the world蒺s last remaining gorillas from 10. （ die ） out. Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go! It蒺s a bit hot, but it蒺s a lot of fun. The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered me a banana — a real treat for a running gorilla! 完形填空 Traffic jams have become a major headache globally. From 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day, crowded traffic can be seen throughout major cities. １ , commuters （ 乘 车 上 下 班 者 ） continue to use private cars instead of other types of vehicles. The 2 economy of recent years raised people蒺s living standards significantly. Private cars are more affordable for 3 families and this has increased frequent traffic jams. At the same time, people from outside areas continue to 4 the cities in the hope of a better life. For instance, Guangzhou蒺s population is over 10 million and its growth rate continues to increase. While 5 a bus during rush hour, commuters can hardly 6 or even stand upright. To put it another way, overpopulation is a significant 7 of traffic Jams. As a result of the 8 demand for private cars and overpopulation, cities have become large car parks. However, some people are not 9 to give up their cars. They believe cars are essential for independence and １0 . Traffic jams in cities are becoming increasingly worse. Distances that used to be covered in １0 minutes often take 40 minutes today. Hope １1 individuals making decisions together in order to １2 the situation. Citizens can use public transportation １3 more frequently or ride bikes instead. Governments can pass laws to １4 people not to drive in certain areas at designated times to １5 from traffic jams. （ ） 1. A. Even so B. Even though C. Therefore D. While （ ） 2. A. developing B. progressive C. rapid D. booming （ ） 3. A. well鄄off B. ordinary C. urban D. convenient 应用 · 拓展 21 暑 假 作 业 新课程 第 周 年 月 日 （ ） 4. A. pour into B. settle in C. flow to D. set off （ ） 5. A. driving B. riding C. taking D. missing （ ） 6. A. struggle B. catch C. ride D. breathe （ ） 7. A. reason B. cause C. problem D. origin （ ） 8. A. expanding B. changing C. public D. common （ ） 9. A. considering B. refusing C. believed D. prepared （ ） 10. A. convenience B. comfort C. safety D. business （ ） 11. A. helps with B. results from C. consists of D. lies in （ ） 12. A. change B. improve C. raise D. support （ ） 13. A. systems B. network C. advantages D. buses （ ） 14. A. refuse B. advise C. encourage D. limit （ ） 15. A. find ways B. break away C. get rid D. seek relief 读后续写 I was doing a big clean鄄up recently and my kids were helping. When my son, Freddo, came across a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside. “ Mum, can I have this? Can I play with this coin? ” he asked. I took one look and was immediately transported to another time. In 1991, there was a time when my friend and I worked in a backward African country, Niger, hit by sandstorms and burning heat. There were many things I found difficult about this place — the climate and beggars were my biggest headaches. So after finishing five months of nursing work there, we moved on to work at a health clinic in the neighboring country, Burkina Faso. “ It蒺s much greener in Burkina. Even the Coke tastes better, ” the locals assured us. Yet the fact was quite the opposite. Arriving by taxi at our destination in Burkina, we began to unload. I was reaching for my larger piece of luggage when, out of the darkness, a motorbike with two men approached slowly. Without warning, one of the men grabbed my daypack as the motorbike swept close by. Within seconds, the pair was out of sight, swallowed up by the night. With my passport, money, traveller蒺s cheques all in the bag, I was in deep trouble. How frustrating! All I wanted was to leave this hellhole! Then, walking through Burkina蒺s streets one day, I was stopped by an old woman who thrust her hand in my face. “ Cadeau （‘ gift ’ in French ）！ 创新 · 实践 22 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 第 周 年 月 日 Cadeau! ” she cried. I蒺d had enough! I was extremely tired of the country: its poverty, its thieves, the heat, the dust and... everything! I told her angrily and firmly in French, “ I have no ‘ cadeau蒺. I have no money. A thief stole all my money two weeks ago and now I can蒺t get out of your country. I cannot give you anything. NOTHING! ” The beggar woman listened attentively. To my great surprise, after hearing my words, she gave me a broad smile. 注意 ： 1. 所续写的短文词数应为 150 左右 ； 2. 续写部分分为两段 ， 每段的开头已为你写好 ， 不计入总词数 。 Paragraph 1: She reached into the pocket of her dress. Paragraph 2: There was a slight touch on my hand: looking down, I saw my son looking at me, curious. 23 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第 13 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. Located 2. an 3. where 4. logging 5. to 6. tourism 7. massive 8. to offer 9. necessarily 10. has been adopted （ 二 ） 1. on 2. have eaten 3. less 4. why 5. to embrace 6. preparing 7. loss 8. tiring 9. what 10. Eating 第 14 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 BCCAB 6 — 10 BCBBA 11 — 15 CDBDB 第 15 页 创新 · 实践 Paragraph 1: A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. That afternoon after school, Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily. Suddenly, he was stuck in the mud and couldn蒺t get out. He struggled hard but he was still trapped. He screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could. They were so scared and did not even try to help him. Paragraph 2: At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible. Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesita鄄 tion. He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last time. With great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Ronny to the shore in time. Henry was happy to help his friend, though he was extremely tired. 第 17 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. on 2. are respected 3. professional 4. that/which 5. feet 6. playing 7. seated 8. had taken 9. Strangely 10. to （ 二 ） 1. Given 2. to 3. as 4. where 5. basis 6. that/which 7. made 8. global 9. to attract 10. how 第 18 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 4 BDBA 第 20 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. to go 2. choice 3. in 4. were 5. as 6. arguments 7. enormously 8. Watched 9. decision 10. aiming （ 二 ） 1. called 2. performance 3. with 4. the 5. stressful 6. possibly 7. or 8. has dis鄄 appeared 9. Organization 10. dying 第 21 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 ADBAC 6 — 10 DBADA 11 — 15 DBACD 第 22 页 创新 · 实践 Paragraph 1: She reached into the pocket of her dress. “ Then I will give you a cadeau. ” She announced. Kindly, she placed an old dark brown coin in my hand. In the surprise, I looked at the coin, and then at the woman. At that moment, I felt rather ashamed, ashamed of my terrible attitude towards the old woman. In spite of her poverty, she was able to give me something priceless. I had taken it for granted that beggars would only receive something from others, yet the coin from the beggar woman in Burkina truly changed my view towards them, and her smile hit the deepest of my heart. Paragraph 2: There was a slight touch on my hand: looking down, I saw my son looking at me, curious. “ Mum, can I have this? Can I play with this coin? ” he repeated. “ You can蒺t play with it, honey, ” I touched my son on the head and said slowly. “ This one is special. It is an unforgettable precious memory to me. Come and let me tell you a story. ” 第 24 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. losing 2. significantly 3. in 4. what 5. connection 6. to find 7. who/that 8. mea鄄 ningful 9. truth 10. criminals （ 二 ） 1. probably 2. a 3. confidence 4. Dating 5. easier 6. traditional 7. what 8. called 9. across 10. that 第 25 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 4 CABD 第 26 页 应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 EGBAC 第 27 页 创新 · 实践 Dear Mary, How is everything going? Knowing that you are interested in Chinese tea culture, I蒺m writing to invite you to attend a lecture about tea making which is to be given in our school. The lecture will begin at 8:30 and end at 11:30 next Tuesday morning in the lecture hall in our school. It will be given by Professor Li, who is an expert on tea making, and you may ask him any questions about it after the lecture. Please let me know whether you will come or not as soon as possible. Yours ， Li Hua 第 28 页 积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. in 2. who/that 3. lost 4. up 5. helpless 6. knowing 7 . of 8. Doubtfully 95