精品解析：广东省东莞市可园中学2024-2025学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期中质量自查 初二年级 英语 试题 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Life is not always filled with good things. Worries and problems are also normal ___1___ life, which may make you feel upset. When you are ___2___ unhappy or forgetting how great you are, here is some ___3___ for you to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to ___4___, “I am a special person and there’s none in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! If you are friendly to people, they ___5___ friendly to you as well. Look for the good things in your friends and family and try to trust each other. Learn ___6___ new! Do you always want to learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you ___7___ sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you finish. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination ___8___! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! ___9___ always helps to express (表达) your feelings. Stay with your family. Family members need ____10____ time with each other and be understanding. Talk with your mom or dad or even your cousin. 1. A. at B. on C. in 2. A. feel B. feels C. feeling 3. A. advises B. advice C. advise 4. A. yourself B. your C. you 5. A. are B. will be C. be 6. A. anything B. something C. everything 7. A. the B. / C. a 8. A. to fly B. fly C. flies 9. A. Write B. Writes C. Writing 10. A. to spend B. spent C. spending 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Bryan Ware was a worker. One day he found a cat ____11____ on the street on his way home. It seemed to have been hungry for days. The cat hardly moved and couldn’t make any sound because it was too ____12____. It was a weekday morning, so people passed quickly and few could ____13____ such a little cat. Bryan gave it some food and took it to an animal hospital. ____14____, there was nothing serious. After a few days in hospital, the cat was back in good health. Then Bryan took the cat to his home. The cat brought him so much ____15____ and joy. He decided to set up a group to help more homeless and sick animals. At first, he ____16____ brochures (小册子) and held activities to make more people know about his group. He got many helping hands and lots of volunteers joined the group. It really ____17____ him and he wanted to do more for the animals. At the same time, Bryan and the volunteers in his group also provided special education and ____18____ to teach the pets owners how to keep their pets. He said, “Animals have feelings like humans. I feel happy and ____19____ every time I save an animal. And these lovely animals also show me thanks in their own way. I feel like we have become ____20____ or even family of each other.” 11. A. running B. lying C. jumping D. walking 12. A. sleepy B. weak C. full D. clever 13. A. hit B. catch C. notice D. sell 14. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Finally 15. A. trouble B. silence C. warmth D. pressure 16. A. handed out B. gave away C. looked for D. learnt from 17. A. fitted B. cheated C. encouraged D. controlled 18. A. food B. money C. training D. problem 19. A. afraid B. shocked C. surprised D. satisfied 20. A. teachers B. students C. doctors D. friends 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 根据A、B篇短文的内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Healthy Diet Whether you want to lose weight (减肥) or start improving your health, Healthy Diet can help! Each month, you can get useful advice from this magazine to help you lead a healthier life. Why subscribe (订阅) If subscribing, you’ll get 12 issues (期) of a one-year Healthy Diet magazine and you can enjoy clear and helpful advice from the best health teachers. ☆Healthier diets for all the family members. ☆Plans to help you make healthier decisions. ☆Ways to make the best diet plans according to your body condition. How to subscribe Visit our page at www.Foodandhealthadviceyoucantrust.com. When to start subscribing August 1st, 2025. How much to subscribe 4 dollars each issue. Attention ※If you subscribe within the first 10 days, you will have a 10% discount (折扣). ※If you subscribe with another 2-4 persons, you will have a 15% discount. ※If you subscribe with another 5-9 persons, you will have a 20% discount. ※If you subscribe to more than six issues at a time, you will have a 5% discount. The above can be used together! 21. How often can you get advice from this magazine? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. D. Once a year. 22. What can you learn from this magazine? A. Reasons why people should lose weight. B. Ways to make people feel comfortable. C. Plans to help people make healthier decisions. D. Advice on how to build trust. 23. How can people subscribe to the magazine? A. By going to the bookstores. B. By writing an e-mail. C. By making a phone call. D. By visiting a website. 24. How much may Mike spend if he wants to subscribe to 3 issues with 6 classmates on August 12th, 2025? A. $12. B. $10.8. C. $8.64. D. $9.6. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. An ad. B. An e-mail. C. A news report. D. A notice. B Do you know how to clean rooms or grow plants? Can you cook by yourself? These will all be part of Chinese education later. The government made a new standard (标准) for labor education to make Chinese students’ lives colorful and build their independent character through labor. Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class a week to do different kinds of chores and learn different life skills. Middle school students need to learn the following skills: Everyday Chores Students from the seventh to ninth grade have to clean up their rooms and classrooms. They also need to cook some dishes. What’s more, they should learn to look after and restore home machines. For example, if the washing machine is broken, they should know some simple skills to make it work well. Creative (创造性的) Labor Middle school students have to take part in local labor, such as planting, fishing and paper-making. Making one or two kinds of traditional handmade things is in the standard, too. Service Labor It’s middle school students’ duty to do one or two kinds of volunteer work. They can take part in modern service labor. The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education in order to help students be more independent. So let us develop labor abilities and spirits from now on! 26. Why did the government make the new standard? A. To make students study harder. B. To develop China’s labor education. C. To make students learn to do housework. D. To let students live colorfully and be independent. 27. What does the underlined word “restore” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Repair. B. Buy. C. Clean. D. Choose. 28. Which of the following is creative labor? A. Tidying up a room. B. Planting some trees. C. Doing the dishes. D. Putting shared bikes in order. 29. How can we achieve (实现) the goals of labor education? A. By building many schools. B. By improving the new standard. C. By making students do more chores. D. By letting parents teach children life skills. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Helpful Standard for Students B. The History of Labor Education C. The Wonderful Life of Middle School Students D. The After-school Activities of Middle School Students C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的个人情况的描述，右栏是七个电子产品和APP的介绍，请为每个人选择一个最合适的电子产品或APP，有两项是多余的，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Cathy was given a task by her teacher. She has to give a news report to her classmates on important events during the week. She needs to get some information. ___32___ Sam is a super game fan. He runs after all kinds of games, Super Mario is one of his favorites. ___33___ Jennifer is quite interested in taking photos. She always takes funny photos with her friends. She thinks taking photos is her best way of keeping memories. ___34___ John is going to do business in the UK. During his stay, he needs to pack a suit and something like maps to show him the way around, too. ___35___ Bob finds it difficult to read English novels. He has a poor vocabulary. He wants to find a convenient and interesting way to learn English with others. A．Super Mario Run offers you an unforgettable experience on playing Mario games. New adventures, new settings, new tasks with our old heroes. Come and join us now! B．It’s very convenient for you to use WeChat. You can communicate with your family and friends easily and for free. C．Discover the world with Google Maps. It is a great helper when you are traveling. Experience Street View, 3D Mapping, turn by turn directions, indoor maps and more through your devices. D．Hello English is used by more than 30,000,000 English learners. This app focuses on helping you master reading, writing, speaking and listening skills besides building your vocabulary. E．Vista is an app for you to learn about the latest news around the world. It also has a weekly review of important events so you can’t miss anything important! F．Map My Walk is a fitness tracking application that makes you able to use the built-in GPS of your mobile device to track all of your fitness activities G．With Great Photo you will start learning photography by practicing with the help of interactive lessons, you will gradually gain understanding of the art of photography. 四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，词数不限，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 36. 你踢球的时候弄伤了自己吗？ _____________________________________________ 37. 他在六岁的时候会弹钢琴。 _____________________________________________ 38. 今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？ _____________________________________________ 39. 我昨晚直到十点才做完作业 _____________________________________________ 40. 当闹钟响的时候，我正在吃早餐。 _____________________________________________ 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 what but else to use and more try they be decide relationship Do you think it is difficult to get on with your parents? If you do, here is some advice to help you. Firstly, your parents and you should respect (尊重) each other. On the one hand, your parents should listen ____41____ you when you are sharing your ideas. On the other hand, your parents have ____42____ experience than you. So they may provide you with better help. Secondly, try to share your thoughts ____43____ feelings with your parents. After they know what has happened to you, they will try ____44____ best to help you. Communication can help build up a closer family. Thirdly, trust is everything. To build trust, you should ____45____ honest with your parents. You should not lie. However, you should help your parents realize they can trust you to make some good ____46____. Unless both you and your parents follow the advice, it won’t be ____47____. Therefore, pick a time when all of you are feeling good. Then tell them your ideas, and ____48____ you want them to do. Do remember: it may need you some time to develop a healthy ____49____. So don’t feel sad I when it sometimes goes wrong. Just keep ____50____. And you can do it! 六、读写综合（本大题含A和B两部分，共20分） A回答问题 请根据下面的文章所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 Zheng Lin is a middle school student. Last month, Zheng Lin and his classmates stood on the street with a box to ask people for donations (捐赠物). Later, they gave the money to the poor students in Africa. Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need. They usually ask for donations on the street or in the park. Sometimes they sell things like old books and CDs. Those students have done a great job so far. The money helps the students in some poor areas with new clothes, pens and pencils. Teenagers in the US make donations too. But they get donations in a different way—by doing something for others. For example they sell home-made food or hold music concerts in their neighborhood to raise money. “Chinese students like to wait for people to donate or sell things that parents buy for them,” said Ge Daoshun, an expert, “The US kids get donations and give people something useful in return.” Ge thinks Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the “US kids” ways. “In that way, they can show their talents and practice communication. More importantly, they can learn that every coin is valuable (有价值的). They have to work hard to get a donation,” he said. 51. Who gave the money to the poor students in Africa? ____________________________________________________________ 52. Where do Chinese students usually ask for donations? ____________________________________________________________ 53. How do teenagers in the US get donations? ____________________________________________________________ 54. What do the US kids give people in return? ____________________________________________________________ 55. Why does Ge think Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the “US kids” ways? ____________________________________________________________ B书面表达 56. 我国北方多地遭遇了洪水袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠活动。假设你是学校广播站的广播员，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文，将这次活动的相关事项及时通知大家。 一场捐赠活动 活动主题 我们学校将举办一场捐赠活动 活动的内容 1．捐赠钱和衣物 2．…… 呼吁 1．呼吁学生们参与活动 2．…… 注意： 1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, a big flood happened in some areas in the north of China._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期中质量自查 初二年级 英语 试题 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Life is not always filled with good things. Worries and problems are also normal ___1___ life, which may make you feel upset. When you are ___2___ unhappy or forgetting how great you are, here is some ___3___ for you to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to ___4___, “I am a special person and there’s none in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! If you are friendly to people, they ___5___ friendly to you as well. Look for the good things in your friends and family and try to trust each other. Learn ___6___ new! Do you always want to learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you ___7___ sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you finish. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination ___8___! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! ___9___ always helps to express (表达) your feelings. Stay with your family. Family members need ____10____ time with each other and be understanding. Talk with your mom or dad or even your cousin. 1. A. at B. on C. in 2. A. feel B. feels C. feeling 3. A. advises B. advice C. advise 4. A. yourself B. your C. you 5. A. are B. will be C. be 6. A. anything B. something C. everything 7. A. the B. / C. a 8. A. to fly B. fly C. flies 9. A. Write B. Writes C. Writing 10. A. to spend B. spent C. spending 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在自己不开心的时候，让自己感觉好起来的几点建议。 【1题详解】 句意：在生活中忧虑和麻烦也是正常的，它们可能会让你感到不安。 at在；on在……上；in在……里面。根据“Worries and problems are also normal...life”以及选项可知，应选介词in，表示在生活中的忧虑和麻烦也是正常的，in life“在生活中”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当你感到不快乐或忘记自己有多棒时，这里有一些建议让你对自己感觉良好。 feel感觉，动词原形；feels感觉，动词三单形式；feeling感觉，现在分词或动名词形式。根据“When you are...unhappy”以及选项可知，应选现在分词形式feeling，和空前的are一起构成现在进行时态。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当你感到不快乐或忘记自己有多伟大时，这里有一些建议让你对自己感觉良好。 advises建议，动词三单形式；advice建议，名词，不可数；advise建议，动词原形。根据空格前的“some”以及选项可知，应选名词advice，表示一些建议。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：看着镜子里的自己，对自己说：“我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。我什么都能做!” yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词。根据“Look in the mirror and say to...‘I am a special person and there’s none in the world like me. I can do anything!’”以及选项可知，应选反身代词形式yourself，作宾语，表示对自己说。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你对别人友好，他们也会对你友好。 are 一般现在时，主语是复数；will be一般将来时；be动词原形。根据“If you are friendly to people, they...friendly to you as well”以及选项可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从现的原则，主句应用一般将来时形式will be。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：学习一些新的东西。 anything任何事物；something某事、某物；everything每件事。根据下文“New challenges are fun and give you...sense of accomplishment when you finish.”以及选项可知，应选something，表示学习一些新的东西。something new一些新的东西。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：新的挑战是有趣的，当你完成时，会给你一种成就感。 the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；a不冠词，表示泛指，一个。根据“give you...sense of accomplishment”以及选项可知，应选不定冠词a，泛指一种成就感。a sense of一种……的感觉。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：关掉电视，放飞你的想象力。 to fly动词不定式；fly动词原形；flies动词三单形式。根据“let your imagination...!”以及选项可知，应选动词原形let，作宾语补足语，表示放飞你的想象力。let sb/sth do sth让……做某事。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：写作总是有助于表达你的感情。 Write动词原形；Writes动词三单形式；Writing动名词或现在分词形式。根据“...always helps to express your feelings.”以及选项可知，应选动名词形式Writing，作主语，表示写作总是有助于表达你的感情。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：家庭成员需要花时间在一起并相互理解。 to spend动词不定式；spent过去式；spending动名词或现在分词形式。根据“Family members need...time with each other and be understanding.”以及选项可知，应选动词不定式to spend，作宾语，表示需要花时间在一起并相互理解。need to do sth需要做某事。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Bryan Ware was a worker. One day he found a cat ____11____ on the street on his way home. It seemed to have been hungry for days. The cat hardly moved and couldn’t make any sound because it was too ____12____. It was a weekday morning, so people passed quickly and few could ____13____ such a little cat. Bryan gave it some food and took it to an animal hospital. ____14____, there was nothing serious. After a few days in hospital, the cat was back in good health. Then Bryan took the cat to his home. The cat brought him so much ____15____ and joy. He decided to set up a group to help more homeless and sick animals. At first, he ____16____ brochures (小册子) and held activities to make more people know about his group. He got many helping hands and lots of volunteers joined the group. It really ____17____ him and he wanted to do more for the animals. At the same time, Bryan and the volunteers in his group also provided special education and ____18____ to teach the pets owners how to keep their pets. He said, “Animals have feelings like humans. I feel happy and ____19____ every time I save an animal. And these lovely animals also show me thanks in their own way. I feel like we have become ____20____ or even family of each other.” 11. A. running B. lying C. jumping D. walking 12. A. sleepy B. weak C. full D. clever 13. A. hit B. catch C. notice D. sell 14. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Finally 15. A. trouble B. silence C. warmth D. pressure 16. A. handed out B. gave away C. looked for D. learnt from 17. A. fitted B. cheated C. encouraged D. controlled 18. A. food B. money C. training D. problem 19. A. afraid B. shocked C. surprised D. satisfied 20. A. teachers B. students C. doctors D. friends 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bryan Ware因为在街上捡了一只虚弱的小猫，照顾了几天之后，这只小猫恢复了健康，没想到给他带来了太多的温暖和快乐。于是他想出创建一个组织来帮助更多无家可归和生病的动物。每次他拯救动物，都感到很高兴，有一种强烈的满足感。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，他在回家的路上发现一只猫躺在街上。 running跑；lying躺；jumping跳跃；walking步行。根据下文“The cat hardly moved and couldn’t make any sound”以及选项可知，这只猫应是躺在街上。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这只猫几乎一动不动，也发不出任何声音，因为它太虚弱了。 sleepy困倦的；weak虚弱的；full满的；clever聪明的。根据上文“The cat hardly moved and couldn’t make any sound ”可知，此处表示这只猫太虚弱了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：那是一个工作日的早晨，所以人们走得很快，很少有人能注意到这样一只小猫。 hit击中；catch抓住；notice注意到；sell卖。根据上文“It was a weekday morning, so people passed quickly ”以及选项可知，此处是指很少人注意到这只猫。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：幸运的是，没有什么严重的。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Sadly伤心地；Finally最后。根据下文“there was nothing serious”以及选项可知，这只猫没什么大事，所以这是幸运的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：猫给他带来了很多温暖和快乐。 trouble麻烦；silence沉默；warmth温暖；pressure压力。根据“The cat brought him so much...and joy.”以及选项可知，应选warmth，和后面的joy并列，表示猫给他带来了很多温暖和快乐。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：起初，他分发小册子并举办活动，让更多人了解他的团体。 handed out分发；gave away捐赠；looked for寻找；learnt from从中学习。根据“he...brochures”以及选项可知，应填gave away，表示分发小册子。故选A 。 【17题详解】 句意：这真的鼓励了他，他想为动物做更多的事情。 fitted适合；cheated欺骗；encouraged鼓励；controlled控制。根据下文 “he wanted to do more for the animals”以及选项可知，应填encouraged，表示其他人的帮助和志愿者的加入鼓励了他。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：同时，Bryan和他的志愿者团队还提供了特殊的教育和培训，来教宠物主人如何饲养宠物。 food食物；money钱；training培训；problem难题。根据“provided special education and...to teach the pets owners how to keep their pets.”以及选项可知，应选training，和前面的education并列，表示提供特殊的教育和培训来教宠物主人如何饲养宠物。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：每次我拯救动物，我都感到高兴和满足。 afraid害怕的；shocked震惊的；surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的、满足的。根据下文“And these lovely animals also show me thanks in their own way. I feel like we have become...or even family of each other.”以及选项可知，应选satisfied，和前面的happy并列，表示感到高兴和满足。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我觉得我们已经成为了朋友，甚至是彼此的家人。 teachers教师；students学生；doctors医生；friends朋友。根据下文“or even family of each other”以及选项可知，应选friends，表示成为了朋友，甚至是彼此的家人。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 根据A、B篇短文的内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Healthy Diet Whether you want to lose weight (减肥) or start improving your health, Healthy Diet can help! Each month, you can get useful advice from this magazine to help you lead a healthier life. Why subscribe (订阅) If subscribing, you’ll get 12 issues (期) of a one-year Healthy Diet magazine and you can enjoy clear and helpful advice from the best health teachers. ☆Healthier diets for all the family members. ☆Plans to help you make healthier decisions. ☆Ways to make the best diet plans according to your body condition. How to subscribe Visit our page at www.Foodandhealthadviceyoucantrust.com. When to start subscribing August 1st, 2025. How much to subscribe 4 dollars each issue. Attention ※If you subscribe within the first 10 days, you will have a 10% discount (折扣). ※If you subscribe with another 2-4 persons, you will have a 15% discount. ※If you subscribe with another 5-9 persons, you will have a 20% discount. ※If you subscribe to more than six issues at a time, you will have a 5% discount. The above can be used together! 21. How often can you get advice from this magazine? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. D. Once a year. 22. What can you learn from this magazine? A. Reasons why people should lose weight. B. Ways to make people feel comfortable. C. Plans to help people make healthier decisions. D. Advice on how to build trust. 23. How can people subscribe to the magazine? A. By going to the bookstores. B. By writing an e-mail. C. By making a phone call. D. By visiting a website. 24. How much may Mike spend if he wants to subscribe to 3 issues with 6 classmates on August 12th, 2025? A. $12. B. $10.8. C. $8.64. D. $9.6. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. An ad. B. An e-mail. C. A news report. D. A notice. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《健康饮食》这本杂志的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each month, you can get useful advice from this magazine to help you lead a healthier life.”可知，建议更新频率为每月一次。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why subscribe”中“Plans to help you make healthier decisions.”可知，《健康饮食》这本杂志计划帮助你做出更健康的决定。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to subscribe”中“Visit our page at www.Foodandhealthadviceyoucantrust.com.” 可知，通过访问网站订阅这份杂志。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How much to subscribe”中“4 dollars each issue.”，“Attention”中“If you subscribe with another 5-9 persons, you will have a 20% discount.”可知，4*3=12，12*0.8=9.6，所以Mike需付9.6美元。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了《健康饮食》这本杂志的相关信息。所以这段文章应该是广告。故选A。 B Do you know how to clean rooms or grow plants? Can you cook by yourself? These will all be part of Chinese education later. The government made a new standard (标准) for labor education to make Chinese students’ lives colorful and build their independent character through labor. Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class a week to do different kinds of chores and learn different life skills. Middle school students need to learn the following skills: Everyday Chores Students from the seventh to ninth grade have to clean up their rooms and classrooms. They also need to cook some dishes. What’s more, they should learn to look after and restore home machines. For example, if the washing machine is broken, they should know some simple skills to make it work well. Creative (创造性的) Labor Middle school students have to take part in local labor, such as planting, fishing and paper-making. Making one or two kinds of traditional handmade things is in the standard, too. Service Labor It’s middle school students’ duty to do one or two kinds of volunteer work. They can take part in modern service labor. The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education in order to help students be more independent. So let us develop labor abilities and spirits from now on! 26. Why did the government make the new standard? A. To make students study harder. B. To develop China’s labor education. C. To make students learn to do housework. D. To let students live colorfully and be independent. 27. What does the underlined word “restore” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Repair. B. Buy. C. Clean. D. Choose. 28 Which of the following is creative labor? A. Tidying up a room. B. Planting some trees. C. Doing the dishes. D. Putting shared bikes in order. 29. How can we achieve (实现) the goals of labor education? A. By building many schools. B. By improving the new standard. C. By making students do more chores. D. By letting parents teach children life skills. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Helpful Standard for Students B. The History of Labor Education C. The Wonderful Life of Middle School Students D. The After-school Activities of Middle School Students 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍中国劳动教育新标准的具体内容和目标，包括日常家务、创造性劳动、服务性劳动三个维度，强调通过家校合作培养学生独立品格。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The government made a new standard for labor education to make Chinese students’ lives colorful and build their independent character through labor.”可知，政府制定新标准的原因是为了使中国学生的生活丰富多彩，并通过劳动培养他们的独立人格。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后面举例“For example, if the washing machine is broken, they should know some simple skills to make it work well.”可知，这里的restore意为“修理”，与A选项Repair“修理”意义相同。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Creative Labor”中“Middle school students have to take part in local labor, such as planting, fishing and paper-making. Making one or two kinds of traditional handmade things is in the standard, too.”可知，选项B“种树”属于创造性劳动。故答案为B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education in order to help students be more independent.”可知，该标准还呼吁家庭参与学生的劳动教育，以帮助学生更加独立。所以，选项D“让家长在家教授孩子生活技能”符合题意。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文围绕'劳动教育新标准'展开，详细说明其内容、分类和实施方式等。选项A“一个对学生有益的标准”符合题意。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的个人情况的描述，右栏是七个电子产品和APP的介绍，请为每个人选择一个最合适的电子产品或APP，有两项是多余的，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Cathy was given a task by her teacher. She has to give a news report to her classmates on important events during the week. She needs to get some information. ___32___ Sam is a super game fan. He runs after all kinds of games, Super Mario is one of his favorites. ___33___ Jennifer is quite interested in taking photos. She always takes funny photos with her friends. She thinks taking photos is her best way of keeping memories. ___34___ John is going to do business in the UK. During his stay, he needs to pack a suit and something like maps to show him the way around, too. ___35___ Bob finds it difficult to read English novels. He has a poor vocabulary. He wants to find a convenient and interesting way to learn English with others. A．Super Mario Run offers you an unforgettable experience on playing Mario games. New adventures, new settings, new tasks with our old heroes. Come and join us now! B．It’s very convenient for you to use WeChat. You can communicate with your family and friends easily and for free. C．Discover the world with Google Maps. It is a great helper when you are traveling. Experience Street View, 3D Mapping, turn by turn directions, indoor maps and more through your devices. D．Hello English is used by more than 30,000,000 English learners. This app focuses on helping you master reading, writing, speaking and listening skills besides building your vocabulary. E．Vista is an app for you to learn about the latest news around the world. It also has a weekly review of important events, so you can’t miss anything important! F．Map My Walk is a fitness tracking application that makes you able to use the built-in GPS of your mobile device to track all of your fitness activities. G．With Great Photo you will start learning photography by practicing with the help of interactive lessons, you will gradually gain understanding of the art of photography. 【答案】31 E 32. A 33. G 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左栏给出了五个人不同的个人需求描述，右栏提供了七个电子产品和APP的介绍，要求根据每个人的需求为其匹配最合适的电子产品或APP。 【31题详解】 根据“She has to give a news report to her classmates on important events during the week. She needs to get some information.”可知，她必须就这一周发生的重要事件向同学们作新闻报道。她需要得到一些信息。选项E“Vista是一款让您了解世界各地最新新闻的应用程序。它还每周对重要事件进行回顾，所以你不能错过任何重要的事情！”与之对应，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Sam is a super game fan. He runs after all kinds of games, Super Mario is one of his favorites.”可知，山姆是个超级游戏迷，特别喜欢超级马里奥游戏。选项A“《超级马里奥跑酷》为您带来玩马里奥游戏的难忘体验。和我们的老英雄们一起开启新的冒险、新的场景、新的任务。现在就来加入我们吧！”与之相符，所以选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Jennifer is quite interested in taking photos. She always takes funny photos with her friends. She thinks taking photos is her best way of keeping memories.”可知，詹妮弗对拍照很感兴趣，喜欢和朋友拍照留念。选项G“使用Great Photo，你将在互动课程的帮助下通过练习开始学习摄影，你将逐渐了解摄影艺术。”能满足她对摄影学习的需求，所以选G。 【34题详解】 根据“John is going to do business in the UK. During his stay, he needs to pack a suit and something like maps to show him the way around, too.”可知，约翰要去英国出差，需要地图来指引方向。选项C“用谷歌地图探索世界。当你旅行时它是一个很好的帮手。通过你的设备体验街景、3D地图、逐向导航、室内地图等等。”符合他对地图的需求，所以选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Bob finds it difficult to read English novels. He has a poor vocabulary. He wants to find a convenient and interesting way to learn English with others.”可知，鲍勃读英语小说有困难，词汇量少，想找方便有趣的方式和他人一起学英语。选项D“Hello English被超过3000万英语学习者使用。这个应用程序除了帮助你扩充词汇量之外，还专注于帮助你掌握阅读、写作、口语和听力技能。”能满足他学习英语的需求，所以选D。 四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，词数不限，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 36. 你踢球的时候弄伤了自己吗？ _____________________________________________ 【答案】Did you hurt yourself when you played football? 【解析】 【详解】你：you，主语；踢球：play football，位于句末；当……的时候：when，引导时间状语从句；弄伤自己：hurt oneself。结合语境可知，此题为含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句的一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，主句用助动词did开头，首字母大写，谓语动词用原形hurt，主语是you，oneself用yourself，从句中谓语动词用过去式played。故填Did you hurt yourself when you played football? 37. 他在六岁的时候会弹钢琴。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】He could play the piano at the age of six. 【解析】 【详解】他：he，主语，位于句首，首字母大写；在六岁的时候：at the age of six时间状语，位于句末；会：can；弹钢琴play the piano。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，情态动词can用过去式could。故填He could play the piano at the age of six. 38. 今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？ _____________________________________________ 【答案】Why don’t you go to bed earlier tonight? 【解析】 【详解】今天晚上：tonight，时间状语，位于句末；你：you，主语；为什么：why，疑问词，位于句首，首字母大写；不：not；早点睡觉：go to bed earlier。结合语境可知，此题为疑问词why引导的特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，表示“你为什么不做某事”用句型“why don’t you do sth”。故填Why don’t you go to bed earlier tonight? 39. 我昨晚直到十点才做完作业。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】I didn’t finish my homework until ten o’clock last night 【解析】 【详解】我：I，主语，位于句首；昨晚：last night，时间状语，位于句末；十点：ten o’clock；做完作业：finish one’s homework。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，表示 “直到……才……”用句型“not...until...”，所以用助动词didn’t。主语是I，因此one’s用my。故填 I didn’t finish my homework until ten o’clock last night. 40. 当闹钟响的时候，我正在吃早餐。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】When the alarm clock rang, I was having breakfast. 【解析】 【详解】当……的时候：when，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写；闹钟：the alarm clock；响：ring；我：I；吃早餐：have breakfast，位于句末。结合语境可知，此题为含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，从句在前，用逗号和主句隔开。从句时态一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式rang；主句中，表示“正在……”用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，have的现在分词形式为having。故填When the alarm clock rang, I was having breakfast. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 what but else to use and more try they be decide relationship Do you think it is difficult to get on with your parents? If you do, here is some advice to help you. Firstly, your parents and you should respect (尊重) each other. On the one hand, your parents should listen ____41____ you when you are sharing your ideas. On the other hand, your parents have ____42____ experience than you. So they may provide you with better help. Secondly, try to share your thoughts ____43____ feelings with your parents. After they know what has happened to you, they will try ____44____ best to help you. Communication can help build up a closer family. Thirdly, trust is everything. To build trust, you should ____45____ honest with your parents. You should not lie. However, you should help your parents realize they can trust you to make some good ____46____. Unless both you and your parents follow the advice, it won’t be ____47____. Therefore, pick a time when all of you are feeling good. Then tell them your ideas, and ____48____ you want them to do. Do remember: it may need you some time to develop a healthy ____49____. So don’t feel sad I when it sometimes goes wrong. Just keep ____50____. And you can do it! 【答案】41. to 42. more 43. and 44. their 45. be 46. decisions 47. useful 48. what 49. relationship 50. trying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给人们提供了与父母相处的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：一方面，当你分享想法时，你的父母应该听你的。根据“your parents should listen...you”以及备选词可知，应填介词to，表示听你分享想法。listen to sb“听某人说话”。故填to。 【42题详解】 句意：另一方面，父母比你有更多的经验。根据“your parents have...experience than you”以及备选词可知，应填形容词的比较级more“更多的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词experience，表示父母比你有更多的经验。故填more。 【43题详解】 句意：其次，试着与父母分享你的想法和感受。根据“try to share your thoughts...feelings with your parents.”以及备选词可知，应填连词and“和”，并列thoughts和feelings两个名词。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：当他们知道你发生了什么事后，他们会尽力帮助你。根据“they will try...best to help you”以及备选词可知，应填人称代词they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：为了建立信任，你应该对父母诚实。根据“you should...honest with your parents”以及备选词可知，应填be动词，be honest with sb“对某人诚实”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，你应该帮助你的父母意识到他们可以信任你做出一些好的决定。根据“they can trust you to make some good... .”以及备选词可知，应填动词decide的名词形式decision“决定”的复数形式decision，表示他们可以信任你做出一些好的决定。make a decision“作出决定”，some后接名词复数形式。故填decisions。 【47题详解】 句意：除非你和你的父母都听从建议，否则这将毫无用处。根据“Unless both you and your parents follow the advice, it won’t be.... .”以及备选词可知，应填名词use的形容词形式useful“有用的”，作表语，表示除非你和你的父母都听从建议，否则这将毫无用处。故填useful。 【48题详解】 句意：然后告诉他们你的想法，以及你想让他们做什么。根据“Then tell them your ideas, and...you want them to do.”以及备选词可知，应填what“什么”来引导宾语从句，并在从句中作动词do的宾语。故填what。 【49题详解】 句意：记住：你可能需要一些时间来发展一段健康的关系。根据“develop a healthy...”以及备选词可知，应填名词relationship“关系”，作宾语，表示发展一段健康的关系，前面有a，所以用单数。故填relationship。 【50题详解】 句意：继续努力。根据前一句“So don’t feel sad I when it sometimes goes wrong. ”和下一句“And you can do it!”以及备选词可知，此处表示鼓励人们继续努力。try“努力、尝试”，keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故填trying。 六、读写综合（本大题含A和B两部分，共20分） A回答问题 请根据下面的文章所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 Zheng Lin is a middle school student. Last month, Zheng Lin and his classmates stood on the street with a box to ask people for donations (捐赠物). Later, they gave the money to the poor students in Africa. Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need. They usually ask for donations on the street or in the park. Sometimes they sell things like old books and CDs. Those students have done a great job so far. The money helps the students in some poor areas with new clothes, pens and pencils. Teenagers in the US make donations too. But they get donations in a different way—by doing something for others. For example, they sell home-made food or hold music concerts in their neighborhood to raise money. “Chinese students like to wait for people to donate, or sell things that parents buy for them,” said Ge Daoshun, an expert, “The US kids get donations and give people something useful in return.” Ge thinks Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the “US kids” ways. “In that way, they can show their talents and practice communication. More importantly, they can learn that every coin is valuable (有价值的). They have to work hard to get a donation,” he said. 51. Who gave the money to the poor students in Africa? ____________________________________________________________ 52. Where do Chinese students usually ask for donations? ____________________________________________________________ 53. How do teenagers in the US get donations? ____________________________________________________________ 54. What do the US kids give people in return? ____________________________________________________________ 55. Why does Ge think Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the “US kids” ways? ____________________________________________________________ B书面表达 56. 我国北方多地遭遇了洪水袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠活动。假设你是学校广播站的广播员，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文，将这次活动的相关事项及时通知大家。 一场捐赠活动 活动主题 我们学校将举办一场捐赠活动 活动的内容 1．捐赠钱和衣物 2．…… 呼吁 1．呼吁学生们参与活动 2．…… 注意： 1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, a big flood happened in some areas in the north of China._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Zheng Lin and his classmates. 52. On the street or in the park. 53. By doing something for others. 54. Something useful. 55. Because they/Chinese teenagers can show their talents and practice communication in that way. 56. Boys and girls, a big flood happened in some areas in the north of China. Our school is going to hold a donation activity to help the people who lost their homes. The activity will be held on the school playground from 3 :00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m. this Friday. You can give away some money and clothes. But you shouldn't bring food because it isn’t easy to keep fresh. What’s more, you can also give away some school things to the students there so that they can continue to study and do their homework. This is very helpful. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. I hope that everyone can join in this activity. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中美青少年不同的筹钱方式。 【51题详解】 根据“Zheng Lin is a middle school student. Last month, Zheng Lin and his classmates stood on the street with a box to ask people for donations. Later, they gave the money to the poor students in Africa.”可知，郑林和他同学们把钱捐给了非洲的贫困学生。故填Zheng Lin and his classmates. 【52题详解】 根据“Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need. They usually ask for donations on the street or in the park.”可知，中国的学生通常会在街上或在公园里募集捐款。故填On the street or in the park. 【53题详解】 根据“Teenagers in the US make donations too. But they get donations in a different way—by doing something for others.”可知，美国的青少年通过为别人做一些事情来获得捐赠。故填By doing something for others. 【54题详解】 根据“The US kids get donations and give people something useful in return.”可知，美国的孩子们会给人们一些有用的东西作为回报。故填Something useful. 【55题详解】 根据In that way, they can show their talents and practice communication.”可知，它认为中国青少年通过用“美国孩子”的方式来筹集资金能够展示自己的才能并练习沟通。故填Because they/Chinese teenagers can show their talents and practice communication in that way. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍这次捐赠活动的主题和内容，并发出呼吁。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①give away捐赠 ②keep fresh保鲜 ③continue to do sth继续做某事 ④make a big difference意义重大 [高分句型] ①But you shouldn’t bring food because it isn’t easy to keep fresh. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I hope that everyone can join in this activity. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$