Unit 6 Inventors and their inventions 单元测试-2025-2026学年沪外教版（2024）七年级上册

沪外教版（2025）七年级上册英语Unit 6 Inventors and their inventions单元测试卷 满分：100分 时间：90分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分） 1. Thomas Edison was a great i___________ (发明家) who invented the light bulb. 2. The t___________ (电话) was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. 3. This new i___________ (发明) can help people clean their homes automatically. 4. The c___________ (电脑) has changed the way we work and communicate. 5. Many s___________ (科学家) are working on new inventions to solve environmental problems. 6. The p___________ (印刷机) was one of the most important inventions in history. 7. The a___________ (飞机) makes it possible for people to travel around the world quickly. 8. This invention has many a___________ (优点), such as saving time and energy. 9. The c___________ (照相机) allows us to take photos and record beautiful moments. 10. Inventions have greatly i___________ (改善) our daily life. 11. The e___________ (电梯) helps people go up and down tall buildings easily. 12. We should learn from the c___________ (创造力) of great inventors. 13. The r___________ (收音机) was once a popular way to get news and music. 14. This new invention is u___________ (有用的) for students to learn English. 15. The b___________ (自行车) is a green means of transportation invented long ago. 二、完形填空（5分，每题1分） Inventions have changed our lives a lot. One of the most important inventions is the Internet. It 1. (was/is) invented in the 1960s. With the Internet, we can 2. (send/sending) messages to people far away in seconds. We can also get information, shop online and study at home. Many inventors spent years 3. (work/working) on their ideas before succeeding. They never gave up even when they 4. (fail/failed). Inventions show us how clever humans are. Maybe one day, you can also invent something 5. (useful/useless) to change the world. 1. A. was B. is 2. A. send B. sending 3. A. work B. working 4. A. fail B. failed 5. A. useful B. useless 三、英汉互译（10分，每题1分） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 发明家 _________________________ 2. light bulb ________________________ 3. 科学发明 _______________________ 4. change the world ___________________ 5. 通讯方式 ________________________ 6. daily life ____________________ 7. 节省时间 ___________________ 8. with the help of _______________ 9. 伟大的创造 _________________ 10. give up ____________________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分） 1. The telephone __________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. 2. Many young people are interested in __________ (create) new things. 3. This invention __________ (make) our life easier since it came out. 4. We should learn from the __________ (invent) who never gave up. 5. Computers __________ (use) in many fields now, such as education and medicine. 6. It's important for students __________ (learn) about great inventors. 7. The new technology __________ (develop) by a team of scientists last year. 8. His __________ (create) ideas surprised all the teachers and classmates. 9. Inventions __________ (play) an important role in human history. 10. If you keep trying, you __________ (invent) something special one day. 五、单项选择（15分，每题1分） 1. The light bulb __________ by Thomas Edison. A. invented B. was invented C. is invented D. invents 2. Which of the following is NOT an invention? A. The wheel B. The sun C. The television D. The smartphone 3. Inventions have made our life __________. A. more difficult B. easier C. more boring D. harder 4. Alexander Graham Bell is famous for inventing the __________. A. computer B. telephone C. airplane D. camera 5. Many inventors __________ hundreds of times before succeeding. A. failed B. succeeded C. gave up D. stopped 6. The Internet __________ in the 1960s. A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. is invented 7. We can use the camera __________ photos. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 8. __________ is a great inventor in Chinese history. A. Isaac Newton B. Zhang Heng C. Albert Einstein D. Marie Curie 9. Inventions __________ to solve problems in life. A. create B. are created C. are creating D. created 10. The __________ of the printing press helped spread knowledge widely. A. invention B. inventor C. invite D. invitation 11. We should learn from inventors' __________ and never give up. A. laziness B. patience C. sadness D. anger 12. This new invention can __________ water from the air. A. produce B. produce C. reduce D. waste 13. The smartphone is one of the most important __________ in the 21st century. A. inventor B. inventions C. invitation D. invention 14. With the help of the Internet, people can __________ with each other easily. A. communicate B. fight C. argue D. shout 15. Great inventors often have a strong __________ to explore new things. A. fear B. desire C. sadness D. laziness 六、句型转换（5分，每题1分） 1. Thomas Edison invented the light bulb.（改为被动语态） The light bulb __________ __________ by Thomas Edison. 2. The Internet makes our life convenient.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ the Internet __________? 3. We use computers to work and study.（改为同义句） Computers __________ __________ to work and study by us. 4. He spent three years making this invention.（改为同义句） It __________ him three years __________ make this invention. 5. Inventions are very important for human progress.（改为感叹句） __________ __________ inventions are for human progress! 七、翻译句子（10分，每题2分） 1. 许多伟大的发明都来自日常生活中的想法。 Many great inventions __________ __________ ideas in daily life. 2. 爱迪生失败了很多次才发明了电灯泡。 Edison failed many times __________ he invented the light bulb. 3. 互联网的发明改变了人们的通讯方式。 The invention of the Internet __________ the way people __________. 4. 我们应该鼓励孩子们发展他们的创造力。 We should encourage children to develop their __________ __________. 5. 这个新发明能帮助农民更高效地种植庄稼。 This new invention can help farmers grow crops __________ __________. 八、阅读理解（20分，每题2分） 第一篇 Thomas Edison was one of the greatest inventors in history. He was born in 1847 in the US. He had over 1,000 inventions in his life, including the light bulb, the phonograph and the motion picture camera. Edison didn't go to school for long. He learned mostly by himself and loved to do experiments. When he was working on the light bulb, he tried over 1,000 materials for the filament (灯丝) before finding the right one. His workers felt tired, but Edison said, "I have not failed. I've just found 1,000 ways that won't work." His inventions changed the world. People still remember him for his hard work and never - giving - up spirit. 1. How many inventions did Edison have in his life? A. Over 100 B. Over 500 C. Over 1,000 D. Over 2,000 2. Which of the following is NOT Edison's invention? A. The light bulb B. The phonograph C. The motion picture camera D. The telephone 3. How did Edison learn most of his knowledge? A. By going to school B. By teaching himself C. By reading novels D. By playing games 4. What can we learn from Edison? A. Never give up B. Give up easily C. Be lazy D. Be afraid of failure 5. The passage mainly tells us about __________. A. Edison's school life B. Edison's family C. Edison's inventions and spirit D. Edison's friends 第二篇 The smartphone is a great invention that has changed our lives. It combines many functions, such as making calls, taking photos, surfing the Internet and playing games. The first smartphone was invented in 1992, but it was very big and expensive. Over time, smartphones became smaller, lighter and cheaper. Now almost everyone has one. Smartphones bring many advantages. We can use them to study online, work from home and keep in touch with friends far away. However, they also have disadvantages. Some people spend too much time on them, which affects their study and health. 1. When was the first smartphone invented? A. In 1992 B. In 1892 C. In 1929 D. In 2000 2. What functions does a smartphone have? A. Only making calls B. Only taking photos C. Many functions like surfing the Internet D. No functions 3. How have smartphones changed over time? A. They became bigger and more expensive B. They became smaller, lighter and cheaper C. They disappeared D. They became heavier 4. Which is a disadvantage of smartphones? A. Helping people study online B. Allowing people to work from home C. Making people spend too much time on them D. Keeping in touch with friends 5. The passage is mainly about __________. A. the history of smartphones B. the advantages of smartphones C. the disadvantages of smartphones D. the development and effects of smartphones 九、书面表达（10分） 以“My Favorite Invention”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的发明，包括其发明者、发明时间及对生活的影响，不少于80词。 _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. inventor 2. telephone 3. invention 4. computer 5. scientists 6. printing press 7. airplane 8. advantages 9. camera 10. improved 11. elevator 12. creativity 13. radio 14. useful 15. bicycle 二、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 三、英汉互译 1. inventor 2. 电灯泡 3. scientific invention 4. 改变世界 5. way of communication 6. 日常生活 7. save time 8. 在……的帮助下 9. great creation 10. 放弃 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. was invented 2. creating 3. has made 4. inventors 5. are used 6. to learn 7. was developed 8. creative 9. have played 10. will invent 五、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 六、句型转换 1. was invented 2. What does; do 3. are used 4. took; to 5. How important 七、翻译句子 1. come from 2. before 3. changed; communicate 4. creative ability 5. more efficiently 八、阅读理解 第一篇 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 第二篇 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 九、（略） $$