精品解析：湖南省衡东一中教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年上学期衡东一中教育集团初中学校期中联考八年级英语试题卷 命题学校：班级：_______________ 考号：_______________ 姓名：_______________ （本试卷共8页，61题，考试用时100分钟，全卷满分100分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答；用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When will Lisa clean the living room? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 2. How did the girl like the TV program? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 3. How will the girl raise money for the charity? A. By selling old bikes. B. By selling newspapers. C. By sending milk. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. Why does Frank look tired? A. Because he had a soccer game. B. Because he stayed up late studying for his exam. C. Because he stayed up late watching a soccer game. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the matter with Susan? A. She is ill. B. She has a fight with her friend. C. She is worried about the exam. 7. What does Susan think of math? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Sarah think of doing chores? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Tiring. 9. What will Larry do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Clean the room. C. Have a violin lesson. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Who was hurt in the accident? A A boy. B. A little girl. C. An old man. 11. What’s the relationship()between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What will Li Lei do this weekend? A. See a film. B. Collect the rubbish. C. Go shopping. 13. How does Li Mei like Xiangjiang River? A. Long. B. Clean. C. Beautiful. 14. How many kinds of after-school activities does Li Mei have on weekends? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s wrong with the young man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 16. What is the doctor’s advice? A. Keeping warm. B. Having a warm bath. C. Drinking more water. 17. How often should the young man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Linda like? A. Outgoing. B. Warm-hearted. C. Hard-working. 19. Why do people call Linda the “Bike Girl”? A. Because she always rides bikes to help poor children. B. Because she gives her money to poor children to buy bikes. C. Because she buys bikes and gives them away to poor children. 20. What’s Linda’s problem now? A. She has run out of money to buy bikes. B. Her father doesn’t allow her to help people. C. She can’t find anyone to fix up the old bikes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） (A) In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children. Ages 2—3 ◆Help make the bed; ◆Pick up toys and books; ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; ◆Help feed pets. Ages 4—5 ◆Clear and set the table; ◆Help cook dinner; ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货). Ages 6—8 ◆Take care of pets; ◆Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12 ◆Help wash the car; ◆Learn to wash the dishes; ◆Clean the bathroom. 1. American people think children should do chores in the family because ________. A. parents are lazy B. it’s important to let children know their duty in the family C. children should develop good habits 2. If Bob is 5 years old, he can ________. A. set the table B. wash the dishes C. take out the rubbish 3. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Chinese children’s duty in the family. B. What chores American children of different ages should do. C. Why children around the world should do chores. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同年龄的美国孩子所做的家务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family.”可知，在美国，不同年龄的孩子都有家务活，美国人认为告诉孩子他们在家庭中的责任很重要。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ages 4—5”一栏中“◆Clear and set the table;”可知，四到五岁的孩子，可以清理餐桌和摆放餐具，即5岁的鲍勃，可以摆桌子。故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了不同年龄的美国孩子所做的家务。故选B。 (B) Dear Abby, I’m a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks (低分) in the English exams. Second, he likes new technology, but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford all the things he wants. Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I have. What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice. A helpless mother 4. The helpless mother has ________ problems. A. two B. three C. four 5. Tom ________ in almost all his spare time at home. A. plays computer games B. talks with his mother C. does his homework 6. From the passage we know that Tom’s mother ________. A. is not worried about Tom B. feels very happy C. is not rich 7. The helpless mother asks Abby to ________. A. play with Tom B. talk to Tom C. give her some advice 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位无助的母亲向Abby求助的信。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My first problem is about his hobbies.”“Second,”及“That is the last problem I have.”可知，无助的母亲有三个问题。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He spends almost all his spare time on computer games.”可知，Tom在家几乎所有的业余时间都在玩电脑游戏。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Second, he likes new technology, but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford all the things he wants.”可推知，Tom的妈妈并不富裕。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please give me some advice.”可知，无助的母亲请Abby给她一些建议。故选C。 (C) When you get really sleepy, you may nod off (打瞌睡) for a short time. Chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) in the South Pole nod off more than 10,000 times a day! A new study in Science said this. A group of scientists studied 14 chinstrap penguins in the South Pole. They put electrodes (电极) on the penguins’ heads and necks to see their brain activities. The scientists also followed them by GPS and watched them for 10 days. The penguins never have a long sleep—the longest sleep is 34 seconds. On average (平均), the penguins sleep 4 seconds at a time. But in one day, they sleep for more than 1 1 hours. So they get enough rest. The penguins sleep like this because they need to protect (保护) their eggs and babies. If they sleep for too long, the babies may get hurt by seabirds and other penguins. Also, their home is usually noisy and crowded. So the parent penguins just have very short sleep to stay alert. Dolphins sleep with only half a brain! Half of the brain is awake, while the other half falls into a deep sleep. They stay alert for 24 hours a day all their lives. Some birds also fly while sleeping with half of their brain. For example, frigate birds (军舰鸟) fly for months over the ocean. When the wind can keep them from falling into the water, they sleep for 10 seconds at a time while flying. 8. Why do parent penguins never have a long sleep? A. To protect themselves from getting hurt. B. To stop their eggs and babies from getting hurt. C. To protect their noisy and crowded home. 9. What do dolphins and frigate birds have in common? A. They sleep for 10 seconds at a time. B. They stay awake for 24 hours a day. C. They only use half of their brain when sleeping. 10. What does the underlined word “alert” mean? A. 安静的 B. 警惕的 C. 紧张的 11. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Education. B. Culture. C. Nature. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是帽带企鹅的短睡眠习惯及其原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The penguins sleep like this because they need to protect (保护) their eggs and babies.”可知，企鹅父母从不长眠是为了防止他们的卵子和婴儿受伤。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dolphins sleep with only half a brain!”及“Some birds also fly while sleeping with half of their brain. For example, frigate birds (军舰鸟) fly for months over the ocean.”可知，他们睡觉时只用一半的大脑。故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“So the parent penguins just have very short sleep to stay alert.”因此，企鹅的父母只有很短的睡眠来保持警惕。可知，这里的alert是“警惕的”意思。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) in the South Pole nod off more than 10,000 times a day!”可知，本文主要讲的是帽带企鹅的短睡眠习惯及其原因。因此推知，我们可能在杂志的自然部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多选选项。 People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important thing. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions that may be very useful. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. ____12____ We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. ____13____ As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly. Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. ____14____ Smile at ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. ____15____ Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A Smiling is a good way. B. Have good sleeping habits. C. Get up as early as possible. D. We can also get close to nature. E. There are different kinds of sports. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康的建议。 【12题详解】 根据“We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports.”可知此处介绍了锻炼和运动，E选项“有很多种类的运动”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. ”可知此处介绍了良好的睡眠习惯，B选项“有一个好的睡眠习惯”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Smile to ourselves and people around us. ”可知此处引出笑的重要性，A选项“笑是一个好方法”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.”可知此处引出自然的重要性，D选项“我们也可以亲近自然”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A young girl was always interested in everything. She was always ____16____ questions, and she always wanted to know more. One day, she ____17____ a new book from the library. The book was called The Magic Treehouse. The girl was so ____18____ that she read the whole book in one night. The next day, the girl went back to the ____19____ to borrow another book. She found another book in The Magic Treehouse series (系列). The girl skipped (蹦跳) the whole way home. When she got home, she sat down and started ____20____ the book. She read and read, but she just couldn’t get into it. She put the book down and ____21____ why she didn’t like it. She realized that the book was not as good as the first one because she was always ____22____ it to the first book. She went there and found another book that she had never read before. This ____23____, she didn’t compare it to anything else, and she enjoyed it. The girl learned a(n) ____24____ lesson that day. She learned that it was important to enjoy new things without comparing them to what she had experienced before. She also learned that it was okay to _____25_____ doing the things that she didn’t like and move on to find something else. 16. A. doubting B. answering C. asking 17. A. borrowed B. bought C. received 18. A. nervous B. scared C. excited 19. A. school B. library C. bookstore 20. A. reviewing B. writing C. reading 21. A. saw B. wondered C. remembered 22. A. carrying B. comparing C. challenging 23. A. year B. month C. time 24. A. useful B. interesting C. careful 25. A. finish B. continue C. stop 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩通过阅读书籍学会不比较、享受新事物，并懂得适时放弃不喜欢的书的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她总问问题，并且总想了解更多。 doubting怀疑；answering回答；asking询问。根据上文“A young girl was always interested in everything.”可知，女孩对一切事物感兴趣，因此“问问题”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：有一天，她从图书馆借了一本新书。 borrowed借；bought买；received收到。根据下文“...to borrow another book.”可知，她的书是借的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：女孩非常兴奋，一晚上读完了整本书。 nervous紧张的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“she read the whole book in one night”可知，女孩因喜爱而兴奋。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：第二天，女孩回到图书馆借另一本书。 school学校；library图书馆；bookstore书店。根据上文“from the library”和“went back”可知，此处指回到图书馆借书。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当她回到家，她坐下来开始读这本书。 reviewing复习；writing写；reading读。根据下文“She read and read”可知，女孩的动作是“读”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她放下书，想知道为什么不喜欢它。 saw看见；wondered想知道；remembered记得。根据“why she didn’t like it”可知，此处指想知道不喜欢的原因。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她意识到这本书不如第一本好，因为她总是拿它和第一本比较。 carrying携带；comparing比较；challenging挑战。根据下文“she didn’t compare it to anything else”可知，女孩过去把两者做比较。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这一次，她没有比较，而是享受了这本书。 year年；month月；time次/回。根据上文“She realized that the book was not as good as the first one because she was always comparing it to the first book.”和“...she didn’t compare it to anything else, and she enjoyed it.”可知，上次因为比较使得读不下去书，这次不比较就能享受读书，this time“这次”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：那天，女孩学到了一个有用的道理。 useful有用的；interesting有趣的；careful仔细的。根据下文“it was important to enjoy new things without comparing them to what she had experienced before”和“it was okay to...doing the things that she didn’t like and move on to find something else.”可知，学到的道理对生活有指导作用，应是有用的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她也学会了可以停止做不喜欢的事，转而寻找其他事物。 finish完成；continue继续；stop停止。根据“move on to find something else”可知，去寻找其他的事情，也就是要停止现在做的事情。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam is a little boy, and he is a good kid. He always ____26____ (help) his parents do housework and makes his family happy. One day, after a snowstorm at night, the snow piled (堆积) so high in front of Sam’s house. Sam thought that the snow at the doorway could cause problems for his family. But his parents ____27____ (sleep) at that time. With no one to ask for help, Sam made a ____28____ (decide) to shovel (铲) the snow from the doorway. He wanted to give his parents a surprise by ____29____ (he). ____30____ (make) sure not to feel cold, Sam wore his heavy winter jacket, snowshoes and a warm hat. Before long, Sam got hot. Sweat (汗) started running down his face. He became much ____31____ (slow) with each move. The snow seemed to be getting heavier. Sam was getting really tired. “What ____32____ difficult job!” he shouted. “How can someone keep doing this ____33____ a snowy winter day?” Just then, his parents came out. Dad saw his son and laughed, “Oh dear, how wonderful you are! ____34____ you are wearing too much. Shoveling snow is like doing exercise. You should dress ____35____ (proper).” Dad took the shovel and helped Sam finish the work in ten minutes. “Next time,” Sam thought, “I will know how to dress when I shovel the snow.” 【答案】26. helps 27. were sleeping 28. decision 29. himself 30. To make 31. slower 32. a 33. on 34. But 35. properly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam在雪天为了帮助家人清理门口的积雪而自己动手，最后得到了父母的赞扬和帮助，也学到了正确的穿衣方式。 【26题详解】 句意：他总是帮助他的父母做家务，使他的家人快乐。根据“he is a good kid”与提示词可知，此处应指他总帮助他的父母做家务，根据“always”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，help“帮助”，其三单形式为helps。故填helps。 【27题详解】 句意：但他的父母当时正在睡觉。根据“at that time”、“thought”与提示词可知，此处应指当时他的父母正在睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，因此此处应应用过去进行时，构成为was/were doing。主语“his parents”为复数形式，因此用were sleeping。故填were sleeping。 【28题详解】 句意：由于没有人寻求帮助，山姆决定从门口铲雪。根据“a”与提示词可知，此处应用名词单数形式，decide，动词，“决定”，其名词为decision，make a decision“作出决定”。故填decision。 【29题详解】 句意：他想亲自给父母一个惊喜。根据“by”与提示词可知，此处应指他想自己给父母一个惊喜，by oneself“独自地”，主语为He，因此此处应用himself。故填himself。 【30题详解】 句意：为了确保不感到冷，萨姆穿着厚厚的冬季夹克、雪鞋和一顶暖和的帽子。根据“… sure not to feel cold”与提示词可知，此处应指为了确保不感到冷，因此处应用to do不定式表示目的，句子开头首字母大写。故填To make。 【31题详解】 句意：他每走一步都变得慢多了。根据“much”与提示词可知，此处应指变得慢多了，因此此处much修饰比较级，slow“慢的”，比较级为slower“更慢的”。故填slower。 32题详解】 句意：“多么困难的工作啊！”他喊道。根据“What … difficult job!”可知，此处为What引导的感叹句，构成为What+a/an+adj.+名词单数，difficult为辅音音素的单词，因此应用a。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：“怎么有人能在下雪的冬天一直这么做？”根据“a snowy winter day”可知，此处应指在下雪的冬天，因此应用on，意为“在（具体的某天）”。故填on。 【34题详解】 句意：但是你穿得太多了。根据“how wonderful you are!”与“… you are wearing too much.”可知，此处前后两句表示转折，因此应用but，意为“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。 【35题详解】 句意：你应该穿着得体。根据“You should dress… .”与提示词可知，此处指穿着得体，因此应用副词修饰动词dress，proper“合适的”，副词为properly。故填properly。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 阅读表达 What Would You Do? is a TV program on American ABC. The program which is hosted by the news reporter John Quinones is popular with many people. It tests what people will do when they see someone in trouble in order to remind (提醒) us to stand up for the people in need. Here is last week’s program. In a cake shop, an actress acted as a blind woman named Pamela, and an actor acted as a man clerk who looked down upon the blind woman. Hidden cameras were recording what would happen. The blind woman came into the shop and bought a box of twelve cup cakes. The clerk treated the woman badly at first. Then he cheated (欺骗) her when he gave her the change. He only gave her 6 single dollar bills instead of 34 dollars. Would someone be brave enough to stand up for the blind woman? Yes! A customer in the cake shop stopped the clerk from cheating the blind woman and treating her badly. And other customers joined in soon. John appeared in the end and interviewed the first customer who helped Pamela out. (5)She said it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need. “A psychology (心理学) professor once said,” she said. “It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.” 36. What’s the name of the TV program? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What’s the purpose (目的) of the TV program? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Where was the blind woman? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Who treated the blind woman badly? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. What Would You Do? 37. To remind us to stand up for the people in need. 38. In a cake shop. 39. The man clerk. 40. 她说有必要向有需要的人伸出援助之手。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了美国ABC电视台的一档节目《你会怎么做？》，通过模拟现实场景测试人们在看到他人遇到困难时的反应，旨在呼吁人们勇于帮助需要帮助的人。 【36题详解】 根据文章“What Would You Do? is a TV program on American ABC.”可知，节目的名称是《你会怎么做？》。故填What Would You Do? 【37题详解】 根据文章“It tests what people will do when they see someone in trouble in order to remind (提醒) us to stand up for the people in need.”可知，节目的目的是提醒人们帮助需要帮助的人。故填To remind us to stand up for the people in need. 【38题详解】 根据文章“In a cake shop, an actress acted as a blind woman named Pamela...”可知，盲人女士在蛋糕店里。故填In a cake shop. 【39题详解】 根据文章“an actor acted as a man clerk”和“The clerk treated the woman badly at first.”可知，对盲人女士态度恶劣的是男店员。故填The man clerk. 【40题详解】 she“她”，said“说”，后接宾语从句；句式“it is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是怎么样的”；necessary“必要的”，give a hand to sb.“向某人提供帮助”，the people in need“有需要的人”。故填：她说有必要向有需要的人伸出援助之手。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 生地会考在即，John压力大但却沉迷手机游戏，甚至和父母产生争吵。假如你是他的朋友李华，请你根据以下要点和要求写一封信给他，给他建议。 参考词汇：lose oneself in (沉迷于)，become poor in study，get angry with，communicate with 要求： （1）沉迷手机游戏不对； （2）建议他用手机做更多有益学习的事情； （3）希望他多和父母沟通交流并获得一些放松自我的方法； （4）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （5）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear John, I am sorry to hear that you argued with your parents about playing mobile phone games. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, I am sorry to hear that you argued with your parents about playing mobile phone games. I understand you feel stressed before the geography and biology exam, but losing yourself in games is not a good way to relax. It may make you become poor in study. Why not use your phone to help with learning? You can watch educational videos or use apps to review key points. Also, try to communicate with your parents calmly. They care about you and might suggest better ways to relax, like taking short walks or listening to music. I hope you can balance study and rest. You’ll do well in the exam if you focus! Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为信件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达关心，指出沉迷游戏的危害； 第二步，建议合理使用手机学习； 第三步，强调沟通与放松的重要性； 第四步，鼓励并结尾祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①review key points复习重点 ②communicate with与……沟通 ③balance study and rest平衡学习和休息 [高分句型] ①Also, try to communicate with your parents calmly.（祈使句） ②I hope you can balance study and rest.（宾语从句） ③You’ll do well in the exam if you focus!（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期衡东一中教育集团初中学校期中联考八年级英语试题卷 命题学校：班级：_______________ 考号：_______________ 姓名：_______________ （本试卷共8页，61题，考试用时100分钟，全卷满分100分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答；用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When will Lisa clean the living room? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 2. How did the girl like the TV program? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 3. How will the girl raise money for the charity? A. By selling old bikes. B. By selling newspapers. C. By sending milk. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. Why does Frank look tired? A. Because he had a soccer game. B. Because he stayed up late studying for his exam. C. Because he stayed up late watching a soccer game. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the matter with Susan? A. She is ill. B. She has a fight with her friend. C. She is worried about the exam. 7. What does Susan think of math? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Sarah think of doing chores? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Tiring. 9. What will Larry do this afternoon? A Play tennis. B. Clean the room. C. Have a violin lesson. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Who was hurt in the accident? A. A boy. B. A little girl. C. An old man. 11. What’s the relationship()between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What will Li Lei do this weekend? A. See a film. B. Collect the rubbish. C. Go shopping. 13. How does Li Mei like Xiangjiang River? A. Long. B. Clean. C. Beautiful. 14. How many kinds of after-school activities does Li Mei have on weekends? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s wrong with the young man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 16. What is the doctor’s advice? A. Keeping warm. B. Having a warm bath. C. Drinking more water. 17. How often should the young man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Linda like? A. Outgoing. B. Warm-hearted. C. Hard-working. 19. Why do people call Linda the “Bike Girl”? A. Because she always rides bikes to help poor children. B. Because she gives her money to poor children to buy bikes. C. Because she buys bikes and gives them away to poor children. 20. What’s Linda’s problem now? A. She has run out of money to buy bikes. B. Her father doesn’t allow her to help people. C. She can’t find anyone to fix up the old bikes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） (A) In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children. Ages 2—3 ◆Help make the bed; ◆Pick up toys and books; ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; ◆Help feed pets. Ages 4—5 ◆Clear and set the table; ◆Help cook dinner; ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货). Ages 6—8 ◆Take care of pets; ◆Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12 ◆Help wash the car; ◆Learn to wash the dishes; ◆Clean the bathroom. 1. American people think children should do chores in the family because ________. A. parents are lazy B. it’s important to let children know their duty in the family C. children should develop good habits 2. If Bob is 5 years old, he can ________. A. set the table B. wash the dishes C. take out the rubbish 3. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Chinese children’s duty in the family. B. What chores American children of different ages should do. C. Why children around the world should do chores. (B) Dear Abby, I’m a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks (低分) in the English exams. Second, he likes new technology, but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford all the things he wants. Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I have. What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice. A helpless mother 4. The helpless mother has ________ problems. A. two B. three C. four 5. Tom ________ in almost all his spare time at home. A. plays computer games B. talks with his mother C. does his homework 6. From the passage we know that Tom’s mother ________. A. is not worried about Tom B. feels very happy C. is not rich 7. The helpless mother asks Abby to ________. A. play with Tom B. talk to Tom C. give her some advice (C) When you get really sleepy, you may nod off (打瞌睡) for a short time. Chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) in the South Pole nod off more than 10,000 times a day! A new study in Science said this. A group of scientists studied 14 chinstrap penguins in the South Pole. They put electrodes (电极) on the penguins’ heads and necks to see their brain activities. The scientists also followed them by GPS and watched them for 10 days. The penguins never have a long sleep—the longest sleep is 34 seconds. On average (平均), the penguins sleep 4 seconds at a time. But in one day, they sleep for more than 1 1 hours. So they get enough rest. The penguins sleep like this because they need to protect (保护) their eggs and babies. If they sleep for too long, the babies may get hurt by seabirds and other penguins. Also, their home is usually noisy and crowded. So the parent penguins just have very short sleep to stay alert. Dolphins sleep with only half a brain! Half of the brain is awake, while the other half falls into a deep sleep. They stay alert for 24 hours a day all their lives. Some birds also fly while sleeping with half of their brain. For example, frigate birds (军舰鸟) fly for months over the ocean. When the wind can keep them from falling into the water, they sleep for 10 seconds at a time while flying. 8. Why do parent penguins never have a long sleep? A. To protect themselves from getting hurt. B. To stop their eggs and babies from getting hurt. C. To protect their noisy and crowded home. 9. What do dolphins and frigate birds have in common? A. They sleep for 10 seconds at a time. B. They stay awake for 24 hours a day. C. They only use half of their brain when sleeping. 10. What does the underlined word “alert” mean? A. 安静 B. 警惕的 C. 紧张的 11. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Education. B. Culture. C. Nature. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多选选项。 People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important thing. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions that may be very useful. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. ____12____ We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. ____13____ As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly. Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. ____14____ Smile at ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. ____15____ Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A. Smiling is a good way. B. Have good sleeping habits. C. Get up as early as possible. D. We can also get close to nature. E. There are different kinds of sports. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A young girl was always interested in everything. She was always ____16____ questions, and she always wanted to know more. One day she ____17____ a new book from the library. The book was called The Magic Treehouse. The girl was so ____18____ that she read the whole book in one night. The next day, the girl went back to the ____19____ to borrow another book. She found another book in The Magic Treehouse series (系列). The girl skipped (蹦跳) the whole way home. When she got home, she sat down and started ____20____ the book. She read and read, but she just couldn’t get into it. She put the book down and ____21____ why she didn’t like it. She realized that the book was not as good as the first one because she was always ____22____ it to the first book. She went there and found another book that she had never read before. This ____23____, she didn’t compare it to anything else, and she enjoyed it. The girl learned a(n) ____24____ lesson that day. She learned that it was important to enjoy new things without comparing them to what she had experienced before. She also learned that it was okay to _____25_____ doing the things that she didn’t like and move on to find something else. 16. A. doubting B. answering C. asking 17. A. borrowed B. bought C. received 18. A. nervous B. scared C. excited 19. A. school B. library C. bookstore 20. A. reviewing B. writing C. reading 21 A. saw B. wondered C. remembered 22. A. carrying B. comparing C. challenging 23. A. year B. month C. time 24. A. useful B. interesting C. careful 25. A. finish B. continue C. stop 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam is a little boy, and he is a good kid. He always ____26____ (help) his parents do housework and makes his family happy. One day, after a snowstorm at night, the snow piled (堆积) so high in front of Sam’s house. Sam thought that the snow at the doorway could cause problems for his family. But his parents ____27____ (sleep) at that time. With no one to ask for help, Sam made a ____28____ (decide) to shovel (铲) the snow from the doorway. He wanted to give his parents a surprise by ____29____ (he). ____30____ (make) sure not to feel cold, Sam wore his heavy winter jacket, snowshoes and a warm hat. Before long, Sam got hot. Sweat (汗) started running down his face. He became much ____31____ (slow) with each move. The snow seemed to be getting heavier. Sam was getting really tired. “What ____32____ difficult job!” he shouted. “How can someone keep doing this ____33____ a snowy winter day?” Just then, his parents came out. Dad saw his son and laughed, “Oh dear, how wonderful you are! ____34____ you are wearing too much. Shoveling snow is like doing exercise. You should dress ____35____ (proper).” Dad took the shovel and helped Sam finish the work in ten minutes. “Next time,” Sam thought, “I will know how to dress when I shovel the snow.” 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 阅读表达 What Would You Do? is a TV program on American ABC. The program which is hosted by the news reporter John Quinones is popular with many people. It tests what people will do when they see someone in trouble in order to remind (提醒) us to stand up for the people in need. Here is last week’s program. In a cake shop, an actress acted as a blind woman named Pamela, and an actor acted as a man clerk who looked down upon the blind woman. Hidden cameras were recording what would happen. The blind woman came into the shop and bought a box of twelve cup cakes. The clerk treated the woman badly at first. Then he cheated (欺骗) her when he gave her the change. He only gave her 6 single dollar bills instead of 34 dollars. Would someone be brave enough to stand up for the blind woman? Yes! A customer in the cake shop stopped the clerk from cheating the blind woman and treating her badly. And other customers joined in soon. John appeared in the end and interviewed the first customer who helped Pamela out. (5)She said it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need. “A psychology (心理学) professor once said,” she said. “It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.” 36. What’s the name of the TV program? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What’s the purpose (目) of the TV program? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Where was the blind woman? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Who treated the blind woman badly? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 生地会考在即，John压力大但却沉迷手机游戏，甚至和父母产生争吵。假如你是他的朋友李华，请你根据以下要点和要求写一封信给他，给他建议。 参考词汇：lose oneself in (沉迷于)，become poor in study，get angry with，communicate with 要求： （1）沉迷手机游戏不对； （2）建议他用手机做更多有益学习的事情； （3）希望他多和父母沟通交流并获得一些放松自我的方法； （4）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （5）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear John, I am sorry to hear that you argued with your parents about playing mobile phone games. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$