辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷

英语试卷参考答案 听力部分录音材料 听力部分：该部分介为第一，第二两节 注意：微题时，先将答案标在试卷上，着内字结束后，你将有两分钟的时同将试卷上的容案转 涂到答超卡上 停0010 现在是所力试音时间 M.Hello.Interatonal Friends Club.Can I bselp you? W:h.hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more. M.Yes.certainly.Well.we are a of socil club for peuple frm different cou's quite n new clubwe have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the tme. W.That sounds interexting I'm British artually,and I came to Washington abot three mantha ago.Im looking for ways to meet people.Er.what kinds of cvents do yuu o M.Well.hve sc -iogthers.anddve langu W,Could you tell me something about the langunge evenn M:Yes.Every dy except Thursday we have a language evening People can come and practice their languges-you know.over a drink or something.We have different langunges on different eveningx MandnySpinish Tuesday-Italian:WednesdayGerman and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. W:Well.that sounds grent.I really need to prartice my French. M:OK.Well.if you can ju-t give me your nime and addres-.I'll send you the form and some more information.If you juin now.yuu can have the first month frec. 试膏琦此结桌。 听力考试正式开始 停撷001 请看所力部分第一节。 第一节 听下向五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,(三个选项中选出最维选填 听完每段材话后，你都有0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍 停物0'02 例如：现在休有5秒钟的时向看试卷上的例题 停铜'o” 保将所到以下内容 【密二英否·参光然发单1西（共10西）1 M.Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is? W:Yes,it's nine fiftern. 停顿00' 你将有秒钟的时问将正确容案标在试卷上， 停镜00'05* 村杉的价格为9铸5便土，所以你远择C顶，开将其标在试卷上 现在，休有万秒钟的时向阅该第1小题的有关内容 停顿00'0防 (Text 1) M:I like your shirt,Sue.It looks very expensive,sbout W:A lot les、twas￡D,but I got it{hr￡i5 because there was a small mark on the front. (Text 2) M,Jane.do you have a map of Manchester?I want to find a good place to eat. W:Why not try (hinntown?There are plenty of good Chinese restaurants there.and it's near hete. (Text 3) M:I'm not surprted you didn't like that movic.I found it really make me bored W:I did.too.I don't eare much for sad movies at all. (Trt 1 W:How was your holidny.John? M.We had a good time,hut the weather was terrible.We didn't have one sunny day! However.it never actually rained.It was just freezing.We thought it might even snow (Text 5) WCn Iget you ofill out his pr here,where it asks for your medieal histery?It's a very important part of your applicalion. M:Really?I thought I filled that part out already. W:h doesn't matter.Just fill it out now. 第节到此结来 第二节 听下南段对话或独白，母复对话或独白后有儿个小题，从趋中所给的A,B心三个选项中选 出最佳选项，听母段对话或独白前，你将有时判阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，所完后，各小题 种给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白凌两退。 听下南一段付话，同客第可和第7两个小题，现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题 (Te46) W:Gun Wisd is my favorite.I've read the novel no less than five timer.It in worth reading. 【富三克法·女答案第1列其10两1川 M:Oh.I haven't rend it.I've just seen the movie adapted from it.I'll have n try.Could you recommend comething eine? W:Cne Hundred Yeursof Solitude.It's alsn worth realimt I'd like ta buy something to rea nfter class Would you like to join me? 听下谢一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题，礼在，你有10抄钟的时间阅读这博个小题 (T7) W Excuse me.sir.I'm from Tie Newo Yiwk Times.Can I ask you a couple of questiona? M:Sure, W,Thanks.Can you describe what you saw just now? M:Well,I sew a man about six feet tnll and he hod brown hair. W.What happened jut before he lelt? M,Well.the polico were runningfer him.Bn they torned right the cumet WThank you for your time.I'm gogtoathupwith the poliee. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第1？三个小题。现在，你有方份钟的时倒阅读这三个小题 (Tex 8) W:Hey.Archie!You got bere early today.Were clasees cut short because of the hot weather? M:No.the teachers would never let us out early for that. W:Woll.did the bus take a different route and let you off firs? M:No!I hiked home. W:You must be very tired,then! M:Not really.I feel I could run a marathon! W:At least you're thirsty.right? M:Yes,defimtely! W:Well,you're in luck.I just made some fresh lemonade.Here's a glass for yuu. M.Thank you,Mrs Joms.I hits the spot!Now I'm ready to help Tommy with his homewotk.Dd he get home yet? W:No.he's not as quick as you!Mr Jones is pieking up him ad hi-sister Emily from school. and there's prohably much traffic on the way.Have some cookies while you wait. 听下面段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有0秒钟的时间则读这四个小题 (Tr9) M-Do you know there is an art exhibition in our city? W:No.I guess it must be at the Exhibition Centre. M:I thought it was there at first.or at the Poplar Art Gallery.But it is taking plare inside the City Shopping Centre. W:Are you joking?I couldn't believe it 【猫二英通·参老等爱第1东410天1 M:Yes I find it kind of cool. W:What is being displayed?I am acrazy fan of modern paintings. M:There is p s howing the works of coemporaryarris W:Fantastic!What about other section? M.There is also a photogruphy sectimn.a sculpture secrion and a video semtion. W:A video scction? M.Yeah.short movies sbout famous artists,It'nctually the second most popular seetion alter the photogtaphy section. W:I ace.Would you like to sce the oxhibttion with me? M:With pleasure. 听下角一受独白，问答第1了至第20四个小题。现在，你有秒钟的时间阅读这四个小思 (Tear 10) M:Let me imroduce the Dubil Mirnele Garden to you.We opuned on Valentine's Day tn 2018-the perfeet day to open one of the largest natural flower garden m the world!Within over 72 thousand square meters,we have over 50 million flowers and 20 million plants.Here ywillot find ifulandsitting placshowsbut you will also nce many structures that are covered i flowers These will he familiar to must visitors. uch as the Egyptian pyramids,a fimous charneter.and even a full-size nirplane!In 2016. thisowerwn adrbeing the wrd's langest flower display.Or Mickey Mouse is made of green plantsas well as flowers In 2018.itwon the award for being the tallest plant structure in the world at 18 meters high (ther popular attractions incude full- sizr houses made entirely of fluwers and the nw Putterfly Garden with 15 thousand butterflies.Be sure to visit between Otoher and December or between Janary and April.as the garden is usually closed during the summer. 第二节到此结束。 现在，你有两分仲的时间指试在上的答案转涂到容题卡上， 听力部分到此结束 试题答案 听力（共20小题：每小题1示分，满分别分） 1-5AAFH片一10BC1-1Bx℃AA14-2CA1CA 阅读（共20小题：每小题：5分，满分50分） 2一23x A篇：文章主要介绍了参观阳光植物园的一些信息。 2LB【解析】细皆理解盟。根kP席分中的(O加cht里m:S18pr州可知 两人参部一小时的学习项日受付$ 22C【解析】丽节用解图.根据Timg部分中的Thedcton prograsrerom山：0 【满二类法·参才答浅第1所（共10m】 m1o400pm可知，11：30am参加教存现日最合适 25.C【解折】推理判斯盟.通读全文可知，文卓为游客提俱了参现阳光植物园的相美信息，包 活妇何参观，参现费用.注意中项等 24-27(TDCA B篇：文章讲述了wn在一家（子诊师工作的经历。她通过这份工作找到T自己的热爱所 在，井计划未来在医疗保健细域继续发展。 LC【解析】细节理解题，根据第一段第一句可郑，这份工作让Hwm获得病是感 5,)【解析】词义推测题，根据第二段第二句可知，Hwn帮助母亲们避免恐横，帮助女孩们 避免在李校路人尴地，让那北受虱子州扰的人安心出此可知，画线同的词义为减整” 26C【解析】推理判断，根据第四段可知，Hwm通过打工来支付自已读大学的费用 27,A【解析】推理判晰题。银据量后一段可知，Hwm计划毕业后专注于日前的工作，愿意维 续在组子了诊所做兼期。地其至考虑过有一天开一家自已的诊所，因此.wm可能打算大 学华业后投身医疗保健领域 28-31 AHAD C篇：文章介绍了A1独特的犯错机制及其应对方法。 机A【解新】细节理解题。据第二段最后一句可知.A1犯特的方式与人类不问.A1错误迪 常设有规律可循，即使出错也住往牵以被察凳， 29,B【解析】推理判断冠，根据第国段第一，三创知，作者强调这共工的效果超出预期， 发挥了积摄的作用 阳A【解桥】推理判斯愿。根据最后一段最后一句可知，现有的纠拾系统无法完全适用于 A,需要针对A1的独特性须开发新的纠错机制，闪此需要定制化的解决方案 3LD【解析】主片大意题。通接全文内容可知，文章介：了A!独特的鬼错机制及儿地对方 法。故D项（让人工智能的错误变得可控是文常的最佳标菌 3235 DARD D篇：研究发现观辑的叫声具有多层送归结构，该发规挑战了“递归能力是人类语言独有”的传 统观点，暗示这一语营特征可能来自人类与猩猩的共同祖先。 32.D【解析】细节理解题。限据第二段第二句可知，红毛型塑的叫声连循多层结构化的模式。 3双，A【解析】细节理解题。服据第二段第二句可知，当弃实威膀如老虎出现时：红毛程猩的叫 古变得更快，更尖锐. 3礼B【解析】细节弹解题。限据第四段可知递日伦力并非突然出现在人类中，而是逐浙在我 们古老的相先中发城，这一关键的语言特证可能存在于1.00万华前 5.D【常析】推理判斯题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇科学研究 6一40，tCAH 七选五：文意介绍了写旅行博客的几点好处。 6,G【解析】上文强调了开始写旅行博客的容易性。G项你不宏要是技术专家，也不需要进 【二英江·卷无答来第年西（其10页】 行异常复杂的秋件安装就可以开始“与“容易开始的主圈更合。 37,D【解析】上文提到了在旅行博客上可能会出现的内容，这些内客强调了旅行博客是通过 文字和照片记录旅行经伤的。D项中的personal touche:与上文的mi,stories and p小tus呼应，说明这北帽节能让旅行经历更加生动 38,〔【解析】下文提到了旅行博客不仪记录个人经历，还能激勒他人，具有更广泛的社会盘 义，C项中的occ1mroe(其问的目标)凸这一土题相符 39,A【解析】A项“分存能行小贴士和建议“额括了本段的主旨 ,B【解析】上文提到了策行特客是一个可以自由表达的空间。韩项“你可以根据任同让你感 到快乐的方式米打造它（博客）”与这一王主题机符， 语吉运用第一节引共1后小题：每小题1分，满分16分】 11一5DADB4一50 CABAB51一55DW0CB1 完形填空：作者很喜欢蜂鸟，一直努力想将它们吸引到白己的花园，却始终徒劳无功。后来，在 邻居的注议下，作者购买了蜂乌银食器，并将其安放在花园中。最终，蜂乌被吸引来了。 山，D【解析】考查动问知。日今我失里的是，没有一只蜂鸟出理 2C【解析】考在动训。一个闭光明馆的下午，我的册友兼邻居道请我去后院参加烧烤豫会 杭，A【解析】考金动河。我们弄天时，我忍不住问起那一大群蜂鸟的申 HD【解析】考查动问，我分章了自己吸引蜂鸟的图隆，同时美幕地的花园似平成了蜂岛的 游风港 .B【解析】些在名河.地笑者说：“形，我明门了，让我输你分享一个次狗，” 6,C【解析】考查形存问。然后地给我看了地的蜂鸟限食器，当我第一次看到其中一个时 我非席表博 7,A【解析】考夜名词。它就像一生艺术品，色彩鲜地，设计复杂，蜂号们简直线狂地酒回 它，突然。一切都合理了。 6,B【解析】考查名河，有了这么漂亮的要食器，烛的花国成为蜂%的热门聚集地也就不足 为奇了 9,A【解析】考查动问.地建议我买一个（像迫一样的舞马装食器）战在我的花回里，我没有 迟疑，立刻就买了下家 以，B【解斯】考个动词.解所身考上圈 51.D【解析】考查动问。儿天后，包要到了，拆开之后，我发现这个限食器确实都常精致 2,D【解析】考查副问。我急切地把挂在花国里.并在里面放了一纯食物 3.C【解析们考在名词。多年来，我一直努力吸引蜂内到我的后院，但都设有成功 4,B【解析】号在名词.解析参考上一题 ,A【解析】考在名词。在那一刻，我的心里充满了喜说和满足 第二节（共0小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分 56.as 57.were invented 58.significantly 59,standard 60,which 【高二英法·参名新车第后页（共0】 61.spatinl/spocinl 62.flying 68.and 64.emphasis 65,to pursue 36s【解析】考在介词，be known as意为“被称为“ 2.were invented【解柳】考在时态和话态，恨据句意可知，此处表示发生在过去的单情.应用 股过去时，目nvt与丰语星被动关系，故用取过去时的被动语态 &,gnificantly【解析】考众甜问.处处城州鼎词修命动问improvee 识，tandards【解析】考查名同单复数。standard是可致名何，根据句危可知此处应用其复数 形式： w小【解街】考衣定销从句。分析句子结何可知，此处为wih引宁的非制性定销从 句.先行词量standards,指物，many of which在从句中作主语， 6L.pt拉l/al【解析】考查形容词，此处应用形容词修饰名词hinking 2,1ig【解析】考查非谓语动同。y与其逐辑主语wooden bird之闻是主动关系，故此处 成用现在分词作后肾定语 63,md【解析】考查过i问.此处应用nd连接两个并列名问 54,mphasis【解析】考查名同.根据his可知，此处应用cmp小n的名问形式 5,to pursue【解析】考查非谓语功词。由pmbo山sth意为广激励某人做某事 评分原则： 1.铅笔作答不给分 艺有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分 3.所填词正确，但有形式精误的不给分 英式，美式拼写均可格分 三除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后鱼可给分 写作： 第一节（满分5分】 参考范文： Good morning.everyone! I am honored to stand here to deliver a speech.An spology is more than just wards:it mends broken trlationships and shows couragr.When we adimit our mistakes.we takr responsibility and bridge the gap betwcen us and others.It henls wounds.rebuilds truat,and fosters understanding Last month.I forgot to return my classmate Lily's favorite book and sccidentally spilled coflce an it.She was hearthroken.and we argued.Laer.I renlized my carelescess hurt her. 1 wrote herleter sincerely sayingadtorplce the book.To my relief.she forgave me,and our friendship grew stronger. Rememher.a gnuine apology can open the door to forgiveness Never hesitate to say mr"couldbe the sarofa brighter coe 【海二类进·参考答实第7要引片0页川 Thank you! 一、评分原则 1,木题总分为15分：按五个档次进行坪分 2评分时，泡主要从内容，词汇语法和算章洁构三个方而考虑，具体为 (1)对内容委点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性 (2)使用时证和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和彩样性 (3)上下义的衔接和全文的连贯性 名，评分时.先根据作答的整体情况朝步确定式所属档沃，然后以该竹次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或河整梢次，最后给分 4,评分时还应注章 (1词数少于0个的，的情扣分 (2)单词写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，屏分时京视共对交际的影响程度子以考 虑、英，美拼写及词汇用法均可接受 (3》书写较差以致影响文际的，的情扣分 二、各档次的给分范围和要果 第五特(13一5分1 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚，台理 使用了多样并且恰当的间和酒法洁均，可能有个别小情，但完全不表响解 有效地使州了动句同衡接手杖，全文济构清斯，意义生惯 完全达到了而制的写作目的 第四哲(10一12分 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚，合理， 使用了比较多样并且恰当的问汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解 比数有效地使用了请句问而报手段，全文结构比较清嘴，恐义比较连贵 达到了预刚的写件目修 第三档79分 覆盖了大部分内容夏点，有个别地力表述不够清楚，合理 使用了简单的词和语法结构.有些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解 基本有驶地使用了语句问南接手段，全文结均基本清斯，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了顶期的写作日的 第三档(46分) 遗漏或未清楚表述一此内容要点，成一此内容与写作目的不相关 所使用的词汇有限，路法结构单调，错误较多，影喇理解。 儿乎不能有效地使用语钉问衔接手段，全文站构不够洁瓶，查义不够连健 未能达到预期的可作目的 【实二柔西·参为等岁第8西共0正】 第一档1-3分) 遗漏或未清地表述大部分内存要点，成大部分内客与写作日的不相天 所使用的词江有限，语法结构单调，盐误很多，严重影响理解 一几乎没有使用语句问街接手段，全义洁构不清晰，意义不连贯 完全未达到预期的写作口的 零分 未作答，所写内容太少或无达看请以政无达评判：所写内容与题目要求完全不用关。 第二节（满分25分）】 参考范文 And hen Iyonn rning urd from the coffee sop.Jacky was behind him.face pale,but the young man nheatate He dashed forward,pened the passenge dloor.and put Mikey aside.His foot slammed the hrake pedal,The MPV tremhled and stopped just inches from the highway.For a moment.we sit in panicked silence.Then the stranger turned.his hreat山ragged..·Are you okay?"he asked,smiling1 nodded。too shocked to speak.Jncky reached us then.gratitude flooding his woice."Thank yom.Thank you so much. The young man jast xmiled."Auyhody uwld'te dome it."But I knew he was wrong. Not everybody would've actedo ast.That day.I learned courage isn't about being fearless it's abou doing what needs to be done,even when your hands shake and your heart rares (ver the years.I've told this story agnin and agin,not just to remember the strangers bravery.but to remind myself:when someone needs heip.don't wait.Aet.15 yenrs Inter.I still wonder about that young man.Where is he now?Does he know how many times his kindness has echoed through our fumily?Faut one thin's for surehis lesson siys with me every day. 一，评分原则 1.本题总分为25分.按五个档次进行评分 2分刑，应主要从内容，河汇语法和算章站构三个方而考虑，具体为 (1)画造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与惊文情境的陆拾度 (2)使用词汇和语法站构的准璃性，恰当性和多样性 (上下文的接和全文的连贯性 3,评分时，无根据作答的整体诗况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该的次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或词整档次，最后给分 4,平分时还应注意： (1词数少于12个的，附情扣分 2)单词拼写和林点符号是写作规范的重要方面，平分时应混其对交际的影响程度子以考 【商二英语·参海然密实，页（共0面1 ,英，美拼写及问汇用法均可接受 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，的情扣分 二、各档次的给分范固和要宋 第五档(21一25分7 创造了丰富，合理的内容，宿有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融拾度高 使用了多样并日恰当的词江和语甚结构，可能有个别小品，但完全不响理解 一有效地使用了语句间面接手段，全文结构清格，意又连惯 第四皆(15一20分) 一创造了比教十高，合理的内容，比较有逻钢性，续写比较完整，与原文情境他治度较高。 使用了比较多样井目拾当的词和语抹结构，可能有些许错误.：不影响理解 比较有效地使用了讲句间衔接手段，全文结构比较请塘，意文比较连贯 第三11一5分) 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻粗性，续与基本完整，与原文情境相关 使用了蜀单的同和语法结构，有些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不彩响电解 一基木有效地使用了语可间衔接于段，全文结构基本清储·意义基本连贯 第二档(0一10分) 内容或证拼上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与晾文情境有一定程度脱节 听使用的河汇有限，语法结构单调，错谈较多，影啊理解 一未能有效地使用语创阿街接手段，全文结构不够清第，意义不够连惯 第一档(1一5分 一内容城逻辑上有较多重大问圈，或有部分内容抄自原文，续耳不完整.与原文行境林本 税节 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，拼误很多，严重影响理解 儿乎没有使用请句同衔接干段，全文洁构不清晰，意义不连肌 零分 未作答：所写内容太少或无法着请以政无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文成与题日要求完 全不相关英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号座位号填写在答题卡上 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分》 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.How much did Sue pay for the shirt? A.￡15. B.￡30. C.￡45. 2.Why does the man need a map? A.To find a restaurant. B.To tour Manchester. C.To find the way to Chinatown. 3.What does the woman mean? A.She'd rather see a sad film next time. B.She doesn't like sad movies. C.She doesn't care how the movie ends. 4.What was the weather like on John's holiday? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cold. 5.What will the man do next? A.Fill out another form. B.Fill in his medical history. C.Correct his mistake on the form. 【高二英语第1页（共10页）】 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Movies. B.Books. C.Actors. 7.Where do the speakers plan to go? A.To the library. B.To the cinema. C.To the bookstore. 听第7段材料.回答第8、9题 8.What is the woman? A.A policewoman. B.A journalist. C.A banker. 9.What do we know about the man who was running? A.He was caught by the police. B.He turned right at the corner. C.He had black hair. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At school. B.At the man's home. C.At the woman's home. 11.How did the man get home? A.By car. B.By bicycle. C.By bus. 12.Who is the man waiting for? A.Emily. B.Mr Jones. C.Tommy. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题. 13.Where is the art exhibition held? A.At the Exhibition Centre. B.At the Popular Art Gallery. C.At the City Shopping Centre. 14.What is the woman most interested in? A.Modern paintings. B.Short movies. C.Sculptures. 15.Which section is the most popular? A.The photography section.B.The painting section. C.The video section. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Shopper and assistant.B.Fan and artist. C.Friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17.When did the garden open? A.1n2013. B.1n2016. C.n2018. 18.How many flowers are there in the garden? A.Over 15 million. B.Over 50 million. C.Over 250 million. 【高二英语第2页（共10页）】 19.Which was the world's largest flower display in 2016? A.The Egyptian pyramids.B.Mickey Mouse. C.The full-size airplane. 20.When can people come to visit the garden? A.In March. B.In May. C.In September. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sunshine Garden Sunshine Garden is a wonderland for plant lovers.It covers an area of 100 acres and houses over 5,000 species of plants from around the world.Visitors can explore the diversity of the plant kingdom and learn how they help the environment. Prices You can visit Sunshine Garden by yourself or take part in one of our educational programs. Self-led visit:$10 per person.Visitors can explore at their own pace. Educational programs for visitors: 30-minute program:$15 per person One-hour program:$18 per person 90-minute program:$23 per person Half-day program(3 hours):$32 per person These programs include guided tours and fun activities to help visitors learn more about plants.After the educational program,visitors can explore the garden by themselves. Rules you need to follow during the visit Walk on the paths.Don't step on the plants. Don't touch or pick the plants unless a guide says it's okay. Keep the garden clean. Listen to the garden staff and guides. If you need help,go and find our staff members,or you can call 3476 5523 4189 for direct and quick support.For children,if the children get lost from their parents.they can go to the information center.We will help you get in touch with them as soon as possible. Timings Sunshine Garden opens at 9:00 am in summer and autumn,and at 9:30 am in winter and spring.It closes at 5:00 pm every day.The educational programs are from 11:00 am to 4:00pm 21.How much should two persons pay when joining the one-hour educational program? A.$46. B.s36. C.$20. D.$18. 22.Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational programs? A.5:00pm B.4:30pm. C.11:30am. D.10:00am 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To tell some rules in Sunshine Garden. B.To ask people to visit Sunshine Garden. 【高二英语第3页（共10页）】 C.To give information about visiting Sunshine Garden. D.To introduce some educational programs in Sunshine Garden. 公 Hawn never imagined she'd find her passion in such an unusual field.Despite the unconventional path,she has discovered deep contentment with working at a lice ( clinic.Her role comes with a diverse set of responsibilities,from detecting and treating head lice using an officially approved device to scheduling appointments,selling products, collecting payments,and providing education to patients. Yet.Hawn's primary focus is to assuage the fears of her patients.She takes enormous joy in helping mothers avoid panic attacks after long days,saving teenage girls from embarrassment at school,and bringing peace of mind to those who have been dealing with lice.For Hawn,seeing the positive impact she has on people's lives makes a big difference. Working at the lice clinic has not only helped her develop career skills,but it has also confirmed her desire to work in healthcare.Through her experience,Hawn has realized that her true passion lies in helping others regain their confidence and peace of mind. Hawn has been working at the clinic for nearly five years.Despite the misconceptions people have about lice,she remains committed to her work.She even addresses the common myth that lice can fly or jump,explaining that lice only spread through direct head-to-head contact.Hawn takes precautions to ensure she doesn't carry anything home after treatments. While balancing her work at the clinic with school is demanding,Hawn manages by taking weekend shifts.She is fortunate to have employers who accommodate her school schedule. Her primary goal throughout her education has been to graduate debt-free,and the lice clinic has provided her with the means to achieve this. Looking to the future,Hawn plans to focus on her current work after graduation but she is open to continuing part-time at the lice clinic.She has even considered opening her own clinic one day.Her work at the lice clinic has been a stepping stone toward a promising future in health care 24.Hawn believes that working at the clinic can bring her a sense of A.relief B.belonging C.satisfaction D.responsibility 25.What does the underlined word "assuage"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Tolerate. B.Record. C.Explain. D.Ease. 26.What can we know about Hawn from paragraph 4? A.She finds that her job is quite challenging. B.She has to turn to her parents for the debt. C.She works to support herself through college. D.She often fails to catch up with her schedule 27.What does Hawn probably intend to do after graduation? A.Devote herself to health care. B.Reconsider her initial work plan. C.Further her study on medicine D.Get a full-time job at the lice clinic. 【高二英语第4页（共10页）】 0 Humans have always been creating security systems to deal with the sorts of mistakes humans commonly make.Now,humanity is rapidly integrating a totally different kind of mistake-maker into society:artificial intelligence (AD). Technologies like large language models (LLMs)can perform many cognitive tasks traditionally fulfilled by humans,but they make plenty of mistakes.Unlike human mistakes,AI errors lack patterns and usually show invisibility even when they are incorrect. This situation indicates two possible areas of research.The first is to engineer LLMs that make more human-like mistakes.The second is to build new mistake-correcting systems that deal with the specific sorts of mistakes that I.LMs tend to make. We already have some tools to lead LLMs to act in more human-like ways and the tools perform far better than we expected.Many of these arise from the field of "alignment" research,which aims to make models act in accordance with the goals and motivations of their human developers.One example is the technique that was arguably responsible for the breakthrough success of an app:reinforcement (learning with human feedback.In this method,an AI model is rewarded for producing responses that get a thumbs-up from human evaluators. When it comes to catching AI mistakes,some of the systems that we use to prevent human mistakes will help.To an extent,forcing LLMs to double-check their own work can help prevent errors.But LLMs can also make up seemingly reasonable,but truly ridiculous explanations for their flights from reason. In addition,other mistake reduction systems for Al are also unlike anything we use for humans.Because machines can't get tired or frustrated in the way that humans do.it can help to ask an LLM the same question repeatedly in slightly different ways and then combine its multiple responses.These differences highlight the need for new,custom-made correction mechanisms()that match the unique nature of Al-ensuring these technologies can be safely and reliably integrated into human societies. 28.How are Al mistakes different from human mistakes? A.They are not easy to detect. B.They follow predictable patterns. C.They tend to be in larger numbers. D.They are not related to cognitive tasks. 29.What does the author want to stress about the tools for leading the behavior of LLMs? A.Their application hasn't been popular. B.They have certain positive effects. C.They need further training for human evaluators'rewards. D.Their goals have not met the original intentions of human developers. 【高二英语第5页（共10页）】 30.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.Humans require tailored solutions for Al errors. B.Al mistakes are easier to fix than human errors. C.AI is able to copy any systems we use for humans. D.Systems for correcting human mistakes can prevent LLMs mistakes fully. 31.What is thethe best title for the text? A.Why Is Al Always Right? B.When Do Human Errors Increase? C.Adapting to AI Error Patterns D.Making AI Mistakes Manageable D For decades.recursion ()-the ability to create patterns within patterns,like boxes fitting inside each other-was seen as a skill only humans used in language.This tool lets us build endless sentences from simple words,such as"The monkey watches the bird following the butterfly that eats flowers'”.However,a new study on wild orangutans(红毛猩猩) questions this idea,suggesting this ability might have existed much earlier in our shared evolutionary history. Researchers from the University of Warwick studied over 1.000 alarm calls from female Sumatran orangutans.They found a surprising three-level repeating pattern in their sounds. First,single sounds formed small groups,which then combined into longer sequences.and finally repeated in even larger series-all keeping a steady rhythm at each level.This musical-like layering showed complexity never seen before in animals outside humans. Importantly,the orangutans changed their calls based on danger.When real hunters like tigers appeared,their sounds became faster and sharper.For false threats,the calls slowed down and lost their regular beat.This flexibility proved their sounds were not accidental but carried clear messages about different dangers. Dr.Chiara De Gregorio.lead author of the study,stated."Discovering such advanced sound patterns in orangutans makes us rethink what makes human language special. Recursion likely didn't appear suddenly in humans but developed slowly in our ancient ancestors."The findings suggest this key language feature might have existed over 10 million years ago,long before humans spoke complex words. By comparing orangutan communication to human language,scientists now better understand how evolution shaped our ability to share ideas.These results also reveal the impressive mental abilities of great apes(类人辕)，pushing us to reconsider the line between animal calls and human speech.As Dr.De Gregorio says,"Every sound in an orangutan's call may hold secrets about how our own language began." 32.What did researchers discover about orangutans'alarm calls? A.They model after humans'speech rhythms. B.Their calls are identical across all situations. 【高二英语第6页（共10页）】 C.They use unique words to identify different threats. D.Their sounds follow a structured pattern with multiple layers. 33.How did orangutans adjust their calls when facing real dangers? A.Their calls became quicker and higher. B.They produced deeper sounds. C.They completely stopped voice. D.Their sounds change with a fast-paced rhythm. 34.What does the study imply about the origin of recursion in language? A.It evolved separately in humans and orangutans. B.It might have developed gradually in early human ancestors. C.It only exists in animals with advanced social systems. D.It is a modern skill unrelated to evolutionary history. 35.What is the text? A.A news article. B.A scientific guide. C.A historical account. D.A scientific study. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 A travel blog is more than a place to share stories.It's also a space for memories.Each post can boost travel insights and inspire others to discover new spots.Getting started is easy.36 Just post a favorite travel photo or a memorable story on social media.Here are some benefits of having your own travel blog. Capture your travel memories,stories and photos.Details can get blurred as time passes, but a personal travel blog acts like a digital scrapbook ()It keeps your adventures in words and pictures.You might post photos of wonderful landscapes,write about a hidden restaurant,or share interesting stories with locals.37 Inspire others to travel.38 You're not just sharing your adventures:you're inspiring others to embark on their own.By focusing on specific destinations.sharing personal stories, and offering tailored recommendations,your blog can become a powerful tool that motivates others to travel. 39 Perhaps you've discovered the best restaurant in town,or a hidden spot that's a must-visit.Sharing these personal tips and recommendations makes your blog a go-to resource for others planning to visit the same places.This sharing is incredibly beneficial.It allows you to enrich the travel experiences of others,adding a personal touch to their adventures. It's your space in the worldwide web.The beauty of establishing an online space through blogging is that it's entirely yours.40 It's your platform to express,share,and connect on any subject that interests you,whether it's travel or something else entirely. A.Share travel tips and advice. 【高二英语第7页（共10页）】 B.You can shape it around whatever makes you happy. C.Personal travel blogs also serve a collective purpose. D.All these personal touches can bring your travels to life E.Meet fellow travel bloggers who share your passion for travel. F.Maintaining a travel blog needs a lot of patience and creativity. G.You don't need to be a tech expert or have a fancy setup to start it. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I've loved watching hummingbirds ()so I try to attract them to my garden and enjoy the treats.But to my disappointment,not a single hummingbird 41 One sunny afternoon.my friend neighbor 42 me over for a backyard barbecue.As we chatted.I couldn't 43 asking about the large group of hummingbirds.I shared my struggles in attracting them while 44 how her garden seemed to be a hummingbird haven (安全处所).With a smile,she said.“Ah.Isee,Let me share a45 with you.” She then showed me her hummingbird feeders.When I first saw one of them,I was so 46 It was like a work of art,with bright color and complex design.And hummingbirds just flocked to it like crazy.Suddenly,it all made 47.With such a beautiful feeder,it comes as no 48 that her garden was a hummingbird hotspot. She 49 me to get one and place it in my garden,I didn't 50 to buy it right away. A few days later.the package arrived,and upon 51 it,I found the feeder indeed very exquisite(精致的).I52_hung it in the garden,and put some food in it. I couldn't believe it!For years I've been putting all my 53 attracting hummingbirds to my backyard but without 54.And this beautiful artwork made it!At that moment. my heart was filled with joy and 55.It reminded me that sometimes,approaching things in a different way can lead to success. 41.A.went away B.stepped aside C.gave in D.showed up 42.A.knocked B.passed C.invited D.pulled 43.A.resist B.consider C.imagine D.continue 44.入，examining B.complaining C.expecting D.admiring 45.A.goal B.secret C.lecture D.schedule 46.A.worried B.embarrassed C.impressed D.depressed 47.A.sense B.trouble C.progress D.noise 48.A.need B.surprise C.sign D.rule 49.A.recommended B.warned C.ordered D.foreed 50.A.intend B.hesitate C.remember D.manage 51.A.approaching B.investigating C.describing D.opening 52.A.temporarily B.unwillingly C.crazily D.eagerly 【高二英语第8贡（共10贡）】 53.A.life B.feelings C.efforts D.money 54.A.dif价culty B.success C.patience D.recognition 55.A.contentment B.courage C.duty D.curiosity 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu Ban (507 BCE-440 BCE).a legendary figure from China's Spring and Autumn Period.is known 56 the "father of carpentry"and a pioneer of engineering.His innovations and craftsmanship left a lasting impact on Chinese culture and technology. According to historical records,numerous tools and devices 57 (invent)by Lu Ban. His most famous creations include the saw,the cloud ladder (a siege weapon)and the wooden bird (an early glider prototype).These inventions not only 58 (significant)improved efficiency but also showcased his creative thinking.For example,the saw's design emerged from observing nature. Lu Ban's legacy extends beyond tools.He established 59 (standard)for woodworking and architecture,many of 60 are still referenced today.His name is a synonym(代名i词)for skill and precision,.and“Lu Ban Lock'”is a puzzle toy that challenges 61(space)thinking.Stories about him often combine history and myth,such as tales of his wooden bird 62 (fly)for days. Even in modern times,Lu Ban's name represents superb skills 63 boundless creativity.His 64 (emphasize)on practicality.problem-solving and respect for craftsmanship inspires engineers and artisans worldwide 65 (pursue)excellence.For high school students.his story highlights the timeless value of observation innovation and perseverance in shaping progress. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“An Apology Matters”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你就此写 一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.道歉的重要性： 2.分享你的道款经历 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning,everyone! I am honored to stand here to deliver a speech. Thank you! 【高二英语第9页（共10页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember that sunny morning in 2008 as if it were yesterday.My husband Jacky packed us into our old MPV(多功能车)一Julie,my4-year-old daughter,giggling in the second row,Mikey,just a baby at 2,sitting beside her,and I sat alone in the back. "Stay put,"Jacky said,patting the roof of the MPV."I'll be right back.Just buying a quick coffee and donuts. "Okay,honey,"I replied,already imagining the sweet glaze on the donuts he'd bring back.But as soon as Jacky disappeared into the donut shop.Mikey started crying.His tiny fists pounded the seat in front of him."Shhh.Mikey."I whispered."Play car-car,Mikey! Like we do at home!'” Mikey paused.his tear-streaked face turning curious.The front bench seat was wide and soft,and since I unlocked his safety belt.he slid over to the driver's side.copying his dad's grown-up ways."Vroom vroom!"he screamed.holding the steering wheel with his little fat hands. Then everything went wrong. With a loud clunk(沉f闷声)，the MPV trembled.Mikey's foot had accidentally pushed the hand brake.and suddenly,we were rolling backward.Slowly at first,down the gentle slope of the street,toward the two-lane highway below.Cars sped past like silver arrows.My heart pounded."Julie,hold Mikey!"I shouted,climbing over the seat.But Julie just stared, her mouth open in fear. The MPV picked up speed.I grasped the door handle,desperate to push it open,but the door was heavy,the lock stubborn.Panic clawed at my throat.At that moment,I just wished time could stand still until my husband came back or someone else could notice our MPV's abnormality. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 And then I saw a young man running toward us from the coffee shop. The young man just smiled."Anybody would've done it.听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certain. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get together and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thurday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, oh, send you the four and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I like your shirt. Suit looks very expensive, about forty five pounds. a lot less. IT was thirty pounds, but I got IT for fifteen pounds because there was a small mark on the front. Jane, do you have a map of manchester? I want to find a good place to eat. Why not try chinatown? There are plenty of good chinese restaurants there, and it's near here. I'm not surprised you didn't like that movie. I found IT really make me bored. I did too. I don't care much for sad movies at all. How was your holiday, john? We had a good time, but the weather was terrible. We didn't have one Sunny day. However, IT never actually rained. IT was just freezing. We thought I might even snow. Can I get you to fill out this part here where IT asks for your medical history? It's a very important part of your application. really. I thought I felt that pass out already . IT doesn't matter, just fill IT out now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Gone with the wind is my favourite. I've read the novel no less than five times. IT is worth reading. Oh, I haven't read IT. I've just seen the movie adapted from IT. I'll have a try. Could you recommend something else? One hundred years of solitude. It's also worth reading. I'd like to buy something to read after class. Would you like to join me? Gone with the wind is my favourite. I've read the novel no less than five times. IT is worth reading. Oh, I haven't read IT. I've just seen the movie adapted from IT. I'll have a try. Could you recommend something else? One hundred years of solitude. It's also worth reading. I'd like to buy something to read after class. Would you like to join me? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, sir, I am from the new york times. Can I ask you a couple of questions? sure. thanks. Can you describe what you saw just now? Well, I saw a man about six feet tall, and he had Brown hair. What happened just before he left? Well, the police were running after him, but they turn right at the corner. Thank you for your time, sir. I'm going to try to catch up with the police. Excuse me, sir, I am from the new york times. Can I ask you a couple of questions? sure. thanks. Can you describe what you saw just now? Well, I saw a man about six feet two, and he had Brown hair. What happened just before he left? Well, the police were running after him, but they turn right at the corner. Thank you for your time, sir. I'm going to try to catch up with the police. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, arch, you got here early today where classes cut short because of the hot weather. No, the teachers would never let us out early for that. Well, did the bus take a different route and let you off first? No, I bike home. You must be very tired, then. not really. I feel like to run a marathon. at least your thirsty, right? Yes, definitely. Well, you're in luck. I just made some fresh lemonade. Here's a glass for you. Thank you. mrs. Jones. IT hits the spot. now. I'm ready to help tell me with his homework. Did he get home yet? No, he's not as quick as you. mr. Jones is picking up here and his sister Emily from school, and there is probably much traffic on the way. Have some cookies while you wait. Hey, arche, you got here early today where classes cut short because of the hot weather? No, the teachers would never let us out early for that. Well, did the bus take a different route and let you off first? No, I bike home. You must be very tired, then. not really. I feel like to run a marathon. at least your thirsty, right? Yes, definitely. Well, you're in luck. I just made some fresh lemonade. Here's a glass for you. Thank you. mrs. Jones. IT hits the spot. now. I'm ready to help tell me with his homework. Did he get home yet? No, he's not as quick as you. mr. Jones is picking up here and his sister Emily from school, and there is probably much traffic on the way. Have some cookies while you wait. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Do you know there is an art exhibition in our city? No. I guess you must be at the exhibition center. I thought . IT was there at first or at the popular aren't gallery. But IT is taking place inside the city shopping center. Are you joining? I couldn't believe. IT. Yes, I find that kind of cool. What is being displayed? I am a crazy fan of modern paintings. There is a painting section showing the works of contemporary artists. fantastic. What about other sections? There is also a photography section, a sculps section and the video section. a video section. Yeah, short movies about famous artists. It's actually the second most popular section after the photography section. I see, would you like to see the exhibition . with me with pleasure? Do you know there is an art exhibition in our city? No. I guess you must be at the exhibition center. I thought . IT was there at first, or at the popular aren't gallery, but IT is taking place inside the city shopping center. Are you joking? I couldn't believe. IT. Yes, I find that kind of cool. What is being displayed? I am a crazy fan of modern paintings. There is a painting section showing the works of contemporary artists. fantastic. What about other sections? There is also a photography section, a sculps section and a video section. a video section. Yeah, short movies about famous artists. It's actually the second most popular section after the photography section. I see, would you like to see the exhibition . with me with pleasure? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Let me introduce the dubai miracle garden to you. We opened on valentine's day in twenty thirteen. The perfect data open one of the largest natural flower garden in the world. Within over seventy two thousand square meters, we have over fifty million flowers and two hundred and fifty million plants. Here you will not only find beautiful and sitting places to view the flowers, but he will also see many structures that are covered in flowers. These will be familiar to most visitors, such as the egyptian pyramids of famous character and even a full size airplane. In twenty sixteen, this flower airplane one, an award for being the world's largest flower display, Mickey mouse, is made of Green plants as well as flowers. In twenty eighteen, IT won the award for being the tallest plant structure in the world at eighteen meters high. Other popular attractions include full size houses made entirely of flowers and the new butterfly garden with fifteen thousand butterflies. Be sure to visit between october and december or between january and April, as the garden is usually closed during the summer. Let me introduce the dubai miracle garden to you. We opened on valentine's day in twenty the perfect data open, one of the largest natural flower garden in the world. Within over seventy two thousand square meters, we have over fifty million flowers and two hundred and fifty million plants. Here you will not only find beautiful workplace and sitting places to view the flowers, but you will also see many structures that are covered in flowers. These will be familiar to most visitors, such as the egyptian pyramids of famous character and even a full size airplane. In twenty sixteen, this flower airplane one, an award for being the world's largest flower display, Mickey mouse, is made of Green plants as well as flowers. In twenty eighteen, IT won the award for being the tallest plant structure in the world at eighteen meters high. Other popular attractions include full size houses made entirely of flowers and the new butterfly garden with fifteen thousand butterflies. Be sure to visit between october and december or between january and April, as the garden is usually closed during the summer. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。