Unit4-Unit5 词汇复习测试卷-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

J 新人教 B2U4-B2U5 词汇复习测试卷（解析版） 试卷说明： 1．试卷分值：100 分；建议时长：60 分钟； 2．请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。 一、词性转换（本题共 15 小题，共 22.5 分。在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式，每空 1 词。） 1．Make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment (equip) when exercising. 2．Now many young men with striking (strike) good looks attract a lot of followers. 3．I hope she can get well quickly through receiving the medical treatment (treat). 4．Lantern Festival is also an important festival in China where various/varied (vary) types of lanterns are exhibited. 5．His main achievement (achieve) in life is to be a good husband and father and he has been working hard to achieve it. 6．Symphony No. 9 is one of Beethoven’s most famous compositions (compose). 7．I desired to return to a passion for photographing more of that really fascinating (fascinate) city and its very story. 8．The headmaster made an official announcement (announce) saying that all of us could not use smartphones on campus. 9．I woke up early and rushed out ofthe door in my eagerness (eager) to get to know my new school. 10．I was told that he had worked energetically (energetic) all day on his new book. 11．She earned her teammates ’recognition after they watched her perfect performance (perform) in the debate competition. 12．With food and medicine sent to the flooded area, they all let out a sigh of relief (relieve). 13．The manager put down the phone, satisfied (satisfy) with the way the problem was handled. 14．The concert was impressive, with talented (talent) musicians from around the world bringing their unique cultural influences and artistry to create a harmonious and unforgettable musical experience. 15．Unfortunately, many fans had their personal belongings (belong) stolen in the Midi Modern Music Festival in Nan Yang. 1.【答案】equipment 【解析】考查名词。句意：锻炼时一定要穿上合适的衣服，带好合适的装备。分析句子结构可知，空处应 用名词，与 clothes 构成并列结构，作前面动词 wear 的宾语；根据括号内提示，equip 为动词“装备，配备”， 其名词形式为 equipment，意为“设备，装备”，符合语境，且为不可数名词，此处应用单数形式。故填 equipment。 2.【答案】striking 【解析】考查形容词。句意：现在，许多长相出众的年轻人吸引了很多追随者。分析句子结构可知，空处 应用形容词，作定语，修饰后面名词 looks；根据括号内提示，strike 为动词“击，打”，其形容词形式为 striking， 意为“标致的，俊秀的”，符合语境。故填 striking。 3.【答案】treatment 【解析】考查名词。句意：我希望她能通过接受治疗早日康复。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词，作前 面动词 receiving 的宾语；根据括号内提示，treat 为动词“对待；招待”，其名词形式为 treatment，意为“治 疗；对待；处理”，符合语境，且为可数名词，在日常英语表达中，当描述人为了疾病康复而接受的医疗 措施时，“treatment”通常为单数形式，因为它更多表示接受治疗这种行为或一个整体的治疗过程。故填 treatment。 4.【答案】various/varied 【解析】考查形容词。句意：元宵节也是中国的一个重要节日，各种各样的灯笼都会被展出。分析句子结 构可知，空处应用形容词，作定语，修饰后面名词 types；根据括号内提示，vary 为动词“变化，改变”，其 形容词形式为 various/varied，意为“各种各样的”，符合语境。故填 various/varied。 5.【答案】achievement 【解析】考查名词。句意：他一生的主要成就是要成为一个好丈夫和好父亲，并且他一直在努力实现这一 点。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词，作主语；根据括号内提示，achieve 为动词“实现，达到”，其名词 形式为 achievement，意为“成就，成绩”，符合语境，且为可数名词，根据句意及后面系动词 is 可知，此处 应用单数形式。故填 achievement。 6.【答案】compositions 【解析】考查名词。句意：《第九交响曲》是贝多芬最著名的音乐作品之一。分析句子结构可知，空处应用 名词，作前面介词 of 的宾语；根据括号内提示，compose 为动词“作曲；组成”，其名词形式为 composition， 意为“作品；成分”，符合语境，且为可数名词，根据前面 one of 可知，此处表示不止一个，应用复数形式。 故填 compositions。 7.【答案】fascinating 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我渴望回到拍摄这座迷人城市和它的故事的热情当中去。分析句子结构可知， 空处应用形容词，作定语，修饰后面名词 city；根据括号内提示，fascinate 为动词“迷住，吸引”，其形容 词形式为 fascinating 或 fascinated，根据句意，此处修饰后面名词 city，指物“极有吸引力的，迷人的”，应 用 fascinating，符合语境。故填 fascinating。 8.【答案】announcement 【解析】考查名词。句意：校长发表了一项正式声明，说我们所有人都不能在校园里使用智能手机。分析 句子结构可知，空处应用名词，作前面动词 made 的宾语；根据括号内提示，announce 为动词“宣布；通知； 声称”，其名词形式为 announcement，意为“布告；声明”，符合语境，且为可数名词，根据前面冠词 an 可 知，此处应用单数形式。故填 announcement。 9. 【答案】eagerness 【解析】考查名词。句意：我起得很早，冲出门去，急切地想了解我的新学校。分析句子结构可知，空处 应用名词，作前面介词 in 的宾语；根据括号内提示，eager为形容词“热切的，渴望的”，其名词形式为 eagerness， 意为“渴望，热切”，符合语境，且为抽象名词，不可数，此处应用单数形式。故填 eagerness。 10.【答案】energetically 【解析】考查副词。句意：我听说，他一整天都在精力充沛地写他的新书。分析句子结构可知，空处应用 副词，修饰前面动词 had worked；根据括号内提示，energetic 为形容词“精力充沛的，积极的”，其副词形 式为 energetically，意为“精力充沛地”，符合语境。故填 energetically。 11.【答案】performance 【解析】考查名词。句意：在队友们观看了她在辩论赛中的完美表现后，她赢得了他们的认可。分析句子 结构可知，空处应用名词，作前面动词 watched 的宾语；根据括号内提示，perform 为动词“表演；履行； 执行”，其名词形式为 performance 或 performer，根据句意，此处应用 performance，意为“表演；演技；表 现”，符合语境，且为可数名词。这个句子中提到的事件是一次具体的辩论赛，而不是多场比赛。因此， 这里更倾向于描述一个完美的“整体表现”，不存在复数的含义，应用单数形式。故填 performance。 12.【答案】relief 【解析】考查名词。句意：随着食物和药品都被送到了被洪水淹没的地区，他们都松了一口气。分析句子 结构可知，空处应用名词，作前面介词 of 的宾语；根据括号内提示，relieve 为动词“减轻，缓解”，其名词 形式为 relief，意为“减轻，消除，解脱”，符合语境，a sigh of relief 为固定搭配，意为“如释重负”。故填 relief。 13.【答案】satisfied 【解析】考查形容词。句意：经理放下电话，对这个问题的处理方式很满意。分析句子结构可知，空前句 子为完整的主谓宾结构，空后应为状语，修饰前面整个句子；根据括号内提示，satisfy 为动词“使……满意”， 其形容词为 satisfied 或 satisfying，根据句意，此处修饰主语 The manager，指人“感到满意的”，应用 satisfied， 符合语境，且 be satisfied with…为固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意”，此处 satisfied 为形容词作状语。故 填 satisfied。 14.【答案】talented 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这场音乐会令人印象深刻，来自世界各地的才华横溢的音乐家用他们独特的 文化影响和艺术创造了一种和谐而难忘的音乐体验。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词，作定语，修饰 后面名词 musicians；根据括号内提示，talent 为名词“天才；天赋”，其形容词形式为 talented，意为“有天 赋的，才华横溢的”，符合语境。故填 talented。 15.【答案】belongings 【解析】考查名词。句意：不幸的是，在南阳的迷笛现代音乐节上，许多歌迷的私人物品被偷了。分析句 子结构可知，空处应用名词，作前面动词 had 的宾补，此处为 have sth done 的结构，done 为过去分词作宾 语补足语；根据括号内提示，belong 为动词“属于”，其名词形式为 belonging，意为“所有物，财产”，符合 语境，且为可数名词，常用复数形式，结合句意，此处应用复数形式。故填 belongings。 二、首字母填空（本题共 15 小题，共 22.5 分。根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。） 16．I studied Italian so that I would be able to read Dante (但丁) in the original. 17．I’m looking forward to seeing my best friend’s reaction when he spots the Christmas gift. 18．Instead of giving people money, a possible cure for the problem of poverty is education. 19．We cannot assume that everyone will have the same opinion. 20．Students should take advantage of all the opportunities that come their way to widen their horizons and enrich their life experiences. 21．Learning English is a gradual process. You cannot expect to improve it in one week. 22．The reason why he made this kind of mistake is that he had no previous experience of this kind of work. 23．He said he could go into the military bases to have a look at the weapons without being caught. 24．All the scientific evidence shows that the increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health. 25．The windows of the building were all broken because of the explosion happened nearby 26．With the QiXi Festival approaching, many shops in Beijing are selling Valentine’s Day items to satisfy the needs of young lovers. 27．Built by Qin Shihuang as a defence/defense against the enemies from the North, today, the Great Wall is the symbol of China to the rest ofthe world. 28．The village is surrounded by towering mountains and green lakes, making it a popular tourist attraction. 29. In the process of social development, some new phenomena have appeared, such as changes to marriage and families, and a rise in the migratory population. 30．Charged with acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits. 16.【答案】original 【解析】考查名词。句意：我学习意大利语，是为了能读懂但丁的原作。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名 词，作前面介词 in 的宾语；结合句意及首字母提示，此处应用名词 original，意为“原件，原作，原稿”。in the original为固定搭配，意为“原版或原作”，通常指未经过翻译或改动的原本形式，符合语境。故填original。 17.【答案】reaction 【解析】考查名词。句意：我很期待看到我最好的朋友收到圣诞礼物时的反应。分析句子结构可知，空处 应用名词，作前面动词 seeing 的宾语；结合句意及首字母提示，此处应用名词 reaction，意为“反应；回应”， 符合语境，且为可数名词，根据句意，此处语境指具体的一次反应，因此使用单数。故填 reaction。 18.【答案】cure 【解析】考查名词。句意：解决贫困问题的办法不是给人们钱，而是让他们受教育。分析句子结构可知， 空处应用名词，作主语；结合句意及首字母提示，此处应用名词 cure，意为“（解决问题、改善糟糕情况 的）措施”，符合语境，且为可数名词，根据前面冠词 a 可知，应用单数形式。故填 cure。第 5 页 19.【答案】assume 【解析】考查动词。句意：我们不能认为每个人都有相同的意见。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词原形， 与前面情态动词 cannot 共同构成谓语部分，后面接 that 引导的宾语从句；结合句意及首字母提示，此处应 用动词 assume，意为“认为；假设”，符合语境。故填 assume。 20.【答案】opportunities 【解析】考查名词。句意：学生应该利用一切获得的机会来拓宽他们的眼界、丰富他们的人生经历。分析 句子结构可知，空处应用名词，作前面介词 of 的宾语；结合句意及首字母提示，此处应用名词 opportunity， 意为“机会；时机”，符合语境，且为可数名词，根据前面不定代词 all 可知，应用复数形式。故填 opportunities。 21.【答案】gradual 【解析】考查形容词。句意：学习英语是一个循序渐进的过程，你不能指望在一周内就获得提升。分析句 子结构可知，空处应用形容词，作定语，修饰后面名词 process；结合句意及首字母提示，此处应用形容词 gradual，意为“逐渐的；渐进的”，符合语境。故填 gradual。 22.【答案】previous 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他犯这种错误的原因是他之前没有做这种工作的经验。分析句子结构可知， 空处应用形容词，作定语，修饰后面名词 experience；结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词 previous， 意为“先前的，以往的”，符合语境。故填 previous。 23.【答案】military 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他说，他可以进入军事基地查看武器，而不会被抓住。分析句子结构可知， 空处应用形容词，作定语，修饰后面名词 bases；结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词 military， 意为“军事的；军用的”，符合语境，military base 为固定搭配，意为“军事基地”。故填 military。 24.【答案】evidence 【解析】考查名词。句意：所有的科学证据都表明，在农业中越来越多地使用化学物质这一做法，正在损 害我们的健康。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词，作主语；结合句意及首字母提示，此处应用名词 evidence， 意为“证据；证明”，符合语境，由前面的 all 和谓语动词 shows 可知，此处 evidence 为不可数名词。故填 evidence。 25.【答案】nearby 【解析】考查副词。句意：由于附近发生了爆炸，大楼的窗户都碎了。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词， 作状语，修饰前面动词 happened；结合句意及首字母提示，此处应用副词 nearby，意为“在附近”，作地点 状语，符合语境。故填 nearby。 26.【答案】【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着七夕节的来临，北京的许多商店都在出售情人节的物品，以满足年 轻情侣们的需求。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词 are selling，空处应用非谓语动词；结合句意及首 字母提示，此处应用动词 approach，意为“接近，靠近；来临”，符合语境；且与逻辑主语 QiXi Festival 之 间为主动关系，表示“随着”，应用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填 approaching。 27.【答案】defence/defense 【解析】考查名词。句意：长城是秦始皇为抵御北方敌人而修建的，而今，长城已经成为中国面向世界其 他国家的象征。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词，作前面介词 as 的宾语；结合句意及首字母提示，此处 应用名词 defence 或 defense，意为“防御，保卫”且为可数名词，根据前面冠词 a 可知，应用单数形式。故 填 defence/defense。 28.【答案】surrounded 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：这个村庄被高耸的群山和绿色的湖泊环绕，成为了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。 分析句子结构可知，空处为本句谓语动词部分；结合句意及首字母提示，此处应用动词 surround，意为“围 绕；包围”，且主语the village和动词surround之间构成被动关系，应用surround的过去分词形式surrounded， 与前面助动词 is 构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填 surrounded。 30. 【答案】phenomena 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：在社会发展的过程中，出现了一些新的现象，如婚姻家庭的变化和流动人 口的增加。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词，作主语；结合句意及首字母提示，此处应用名词 phenomenon，意为“现象”，符合语境，且为可数名词，根据前面不定代词 some 可知，应用复数形式。故填 phenomena。 30.【答案】Charged 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被指控在生意上不诚实，她情绪低落。分析句子结构可知，本句已 有系动词 was，空处应用非谓语动词；结合句意及首字母提示，此处应用动词 charge，意为“指控”，且与 逻辑主语 she 之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词作原因状语；位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Charged。 三、短语填空（本题共 10 小题，共15 分。根据语境，选择下框中合适的短语填空，必要时需改为正确的形式。 短语不重复使用，框中有两个多余的短语。） be absorbed in, fall in love with, in addition to, get through, aim at, try out, amount to, be capable of, as well as, belong to, break away from, set up 31．The family had to take out a loan to pay the hospital bill that amounted to a third of their annual income. 32．In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus boosting business. 33．His courage and perseverance carried him out of the hardships as well as sharpened his will and skills. 34．One of the things I love about travel is the chance to break away from daily routines and form some new ones. 35．The emotional support from her friends helped her (to) get through a tough time. 36．Human beings differ from animals in that the former are capable of using language. 37．Aimed at helping students improve their spoken English, the educational software has been updated to include more interactive lessons and additional exercises. 38．She tried out for a volunteer for the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Olympics. 39．The palace which belongs to the royal family is being repaired. 40．He was absorbed in the maths problem so that he didn’t notice his classmates leaving the classroom. 31.【答案】amounted to 【解析】考查动词词组。句意：这家人不得不贷款来支付医药费，这笔钱总计相当于他们家年收入的三分 之一了。结合句意，此处应选择固定短语 amount to，意为“总计，等同于”，符合语境；根据主句 had to 可 知，该句描述过去发生的事实，后面定语从句谓语动词也应用一般过去时。故填 amounted to。 32.【答案】In addition to 【解析】考查介词词组。句意：除了使人们了解产品或服务之外，成功的广告还会促使人们产生购买欲望， 从而促进商业的发展。结合句意，此处应选择固定短语 in addition to，意为“除了……之外”，介词 to 后面 接动名词作宾语，符合语境；位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 In addition to。 33.【答案】as well as 【解析】考查固定词组。句意：他的勇气和毅力使他走出了困境，也磨炼了他的心智，提升了他的技能。 结合句意，此处应选择固定短语 as well as，意为“也，以及”，符合语境。故填 as well as。 34.【答案】break away from 【解析】考查动词词组。句意：我喜欢旅行的原因之一就是有机会能够从日常事务中解脱出来，形成一种 新的生活方式。结合句意，此处应选择固定短语 break away from，意为“从……中逃脱、解脱出来”，符合 语境；根据前面不定式符号 to 可知，此处应用动词词组原形，构成不定式 to do 结构，作定语，修饰前面 名词 the chance。故填 break away from。 35.【答案】(to) get through 【解析】考查动词词组。句意：来自朋友们的情感支持帮助她度过了这一段艰难的时光。结合句意，此处 应选择固定短语 get through，意为“度过，熬过”，符合语境；help sb. (to) do sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某 人做某事”。故填(to) get through。 36.【答案】are capable of 【解析】考查形容词词组。句意：人类与动物的不同之处在于，他们能够使用语言。结合句意，此处应选 择固定短语 be capable of，意为“有能力……”，符合语境；根据前面主语 Human beings 可知，此处指所有 人类作为集体存在，谓语动词也应用复数形式，且本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填 are capable of。 37.【答案】Aimed at 【解析】考查非谓语动词词组。句意：为了帮助学生们提高英语口语水平，这个教育软件更新了，囊括了 更多的互动课程以及额外的练习。结合句意，此处应选择固定短语 aim at，意为“为了……”，符合语境； 分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词 has been updated，空处应用非谓语动词，动词 aim 与逻辑主语 the educational software 之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词 done 的形式，作目的状语，修饰后面整个句子；且 位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Aimed at。 38.【答案】tried out 【解析】考查动词词组。句意：她参加了 2023 年杭州亚运会志愿者的选拔。结合句意，此处应选择固定短 语 try out，意为“参加（体育比赛或演出等的）选拔、试镜”，符合句意；根据后面时间状语 last year 可知， 本句描述过去发生的事实，此处应用一般过去时。故填 tried out。 39. 【答案】belongs to 40. 【解析】考查动词词组。句意：这座属于皇室的宫殿正在修缮中。结合句意，此处应选择固定短语 belong to，意为“属于”，符合语境；分析句子结构可知，空处为 which 引导的限制性定语从句谓语动词部分，根据主 句助动词 is 可知，本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语 The palace 与动词 belong to 之间构成被动关 系，但 belong to 无被动语态，应用主动表被动。故填 belongs to。 40.【答案】was absorbed in 【解析】考查形容词词组。句意：他全神贯注地做数学题，因此没有注意到同学们离开了教室。结合句意， 此处应选择固定短语 be absorbed in，意为“专心于……，全神贯注做……”，符合语境；分析句子结构可知， 本句为 so that 引导的结果状语从句，根据从句助动词 didn’t 可知，本句描述过去发生的事实，主句也应用 一般过去时；主语 He 为单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填 was absorbed in。 四、完形填空（本题共 15 小题，共 15 分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。将最佳选项写入题号前的括号内。） Sudha Chandran, who was a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also cut off on her career (事业) road. Though the accident brought her bright career to a 41 , she didn’t give up. In the 42 months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial (人造的) 43 made from rubber filled with sponge (海绵). So strongly she wanted to go back to 44 after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in herself and could 45 her dream, so she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing 46 to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist and twirl. After every public recital (个人表演), she 47 ask her dad about her performance. “You still have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get 48 . In January 1984, Sudha made a historic 49 by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it 50 everyone to tears and this 51 pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her dad the 52 question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise. Sudha’s comeback was 53 moving that a film producer decided to make the story into a hit film. When someone asked Sudha how she had 54 to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DON’T NEED FEET TO DANCE.” 55 is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything. ( ) 41．A ．stage B ．height C ．stop D ．battle ( ) 42．A ．painful B ．unforgettable C ．chief D ．free ( ) 43．A ．gift B ．engine C ．leg D ．heel ( ) 44．A ．gallery B ．dancing C ．school D ．walking ( ) 45．A ．lean B ．stew C ．forget D ．realize ( ) 46．A ．starting B ．remembering C ．learning D ．wanting ( ) 47．A ．could B ．would C ．should D ．might ( ) 48．A ．in surprise B ．in return C ．in turn D ．in anger ( ) 49．A ．comeback B ．transition C ．movement D ．promise ( ) 50．A ．forced B ．made C ．awarded D ．moved ( ) 51．A ．performance B ．ache C ．decision D ．accident ( ) 52．A ．strange B ．classical C ．normal D ．same ( ) 53．A ．such B ．thus C ．so D ．somehow ( ) 54．A ．conquered B ．managed C ．thought D ．imagined ( ) 55．A ．Everything B ．Anything C ．Something D．Nothing 41-45 CACBD 46-50 CBBAD 51-55ADCBD 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是因车祸被截肢的舞者 Sudha 安装上假肢，凭借着坚定的信念和 刻苦的训练又回到舞台上的故事。 41.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这次事故使她辉煌的事业停止了，但她没有放弃。A. stage 时期； 舞台；B. height 高度；C. stop 停止；D. battle 战役；奋斗。根据第一段中的“She was also cut off on her career (事业) road.”可知，她的职业道路被切断了，由此可推断，此处指的是这次事故使得她的事业“停止”了，stop 符合语境，且 bring sth. to a stop 为固定短语，意为“使……停止、结束”。故选 C。 42.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来痛苦的几个月里，Sudha 遇到了一位医生，他发明了一种用 充满海绵的橡胶制成的人造腿。A. painful 疼的；B. unforgettable 难忘的；C. chief 主要的；最重要的；D. free 自由的。根据第一段中的“Sudha Chandran, who was a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident.”可知，对于一名舞者来说，右腿被截去，接下来的日子应该是极为“痛苦的”，painful 符合语境。故选 A。 43.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来痛苦的几个月里，Sudha 遇到了一位医生，他发明了一种用充 满海绵的橡胶制成的人造腿。A. gift 礼物；B. engine 引擎；发动机；C. leg 腿；D. heel 脚后跟。根据下文 中的“after she had been fitted with an artificial leg.”可知，她被安装上了假腿，由此可推断，此处指的是发明 了假的“腿”，leg 符合语境，且对应下文 44 小题，属于同词复现。故选 C。 44.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在装上义肢后，她有一种强烈的想回去跳舞的念头。A. gallery 展览馆； 画廊；B. dancing 舞蹈；C. school 学校；D. walking 散步。根据上文中的“who was a classical dancer from India” 可知，她出事故前是一名舞者，由此可推断，此处指的是她想回去“跳舞”，dancing 符合语境。故选 B。 45.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sudha 对自己有信心，觉得自己可以实现自己的梦想，所以她开始了勇 敢的旅程，回到了舞蹈的世界，学习平衡、弯曲、伸展、行走、转身、扭动和旋转。A. lean 倚靠；倾斜； B. stew 炖；煨；C. forget 忘记；D. realize 意识到，实现。根据语境及上文中的“Sudha knew that she believed in herself”可知，她相信自己；同时，结合下文中的“If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.”可 知，只要你想赢，你就能实现一切，由此可推断，此处指的是“实现”她自己的梦想，realize 符合语境，且 realize one’s dream 为固定短语，意为“实现梦想”。故选 D。 46.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sudha 对自己有信心，觉得自己可以实现自己的梦想，所以她开始了勇 敢的旅程，回到了舞蹈的世界，学习平衡、弯曲、伸展、行走、转身、扭动和旋转。A. starting 开始；B. remembering 记住；C. learning 学习；D. wanting 需要。根据上文中的“So strongly she wanted to go back to ________ after she had been fitted with an artificial leg.”可知，在她装上假肢后，她想重新练习舞蹈，由此可 推断，装上假肢后应是重新去“学习”与舞蹈相关的一些基本动作，learning 符合语境。故选 C。第 8 页 47.【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：每次公开演出结束后，她都会问爸爸她的表现如何。A. could 能； B. would 愿意，过去总是；C. should 应该；D. might 可能。根据语境及上文中的“After every public recital (个 人表演)”可知，在每次表演后，她都会问父亲自己表现如何，由此可推断，此处应为“总是”，would 符合 语境，可用于表示某些习惯或特性，带有主观性，意为“总是”。故选 B。 48.【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“你还有很长的路要走。”这是她经常得到的回应。A. in surprise 惊 讶地；B. in return 作为回报，作为回应；C. in turn 反而，反过来；D. in anger 生气地。根据上文中的“After every public recital (个人表演), she ________ ask her dad about her performance.”可知，在每次表演结束后， 她都会问她的父亲表现如何，由此可推断，此处指的应是她的父亲对此问题“作出回应”，in return 符合语 境。故选 B。 49.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1984 年 1 月，Sudha 在孟买举行了一场公开演奏会，这是一次历史性 的复出。A. comeback 复出；B. transition 过渡；转变；C. movement 移动；D. promise 承诺。根据语境及下 文中的“Sudha’s comeback was ________ moving that a film producer decided to make the story into a hit film.” 可知，她的复出非常感人，由此可推断，此处应指的是这是一次历史性的“复出”，comeback 符合语境，且 对应下文，属于同词复现。故选 A。 50.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的表演非常棒，以至于每个人都感动得流下了眼泪，这次表演又把 她推到了第一的位置。A. forced 强迫；B. made 使得；C. awarded 授予；D. moved 使……感动，打动。根 据上文中的“She performed in such a great manner that”可知，她的表演很棒，由此可推断，此处指的是把在 场每个人都“感动”得流下了眼泪。moved 符合语境。故选 D 项。 51.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的表演非常棒，以至于每个人都感动得流下了眼泪，这次表演又把 她推到了第一的位置。A. performance 表演；B. ache 疼痛；C. decision 决定；D. accident 事故。根据上文中 的“She performed in such a great manner that it ________ everyone to tears”及并列连词 and 可知，此处指的是 她的这次“表演”，属于同义词复现。故选 A。 52.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当她问她爸爸同样的问题时，他什么也没说。A. strange 奇怪的；B. classical 古典的；经典的；C. normal 正常的；D. same 同样的。根据上文中的“After every public recital (个人表演), she ________ ask her dad about her performance.”可知，她在每次表演结束后都问父亲她的 表演如何，由此可推断，此处指的是问“同样的”问题，same 符合语境，且 the same 为固定搭配，意为“相 同的”。故选 D。 53.【答案】C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sudha 的复出是如此感人，以至于一位电影制片人决定把这个故事拍成 一部热门电影。A. such 这么；B. thus 因此；C. so 如此；D. somehow 不知怎么地。根据句意，分析句子结 构可知，此处考查“so/such…that…”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”结构，空后为形容词 moving，此处 应用副词 so。故选 C 项。 54.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人问 Sudha 她是如何重新成功跳舞的，她很简单地说：“你不需要 脚来跳舞。”A. conquered 占领；控制；B. managed 设法做到，努力完成；C. thought 认为；D. imagined 想 象。根据语境及上文中的“Sudha’s comeback was ________ moving that a film producer decided to make the story into a hit film.”可知，Sudha 的复出是成功的，所以有人问她是如何“做到”重新跳舞的，manage 符合 语境，且 manage to do 为固定短语，意为“设法做到某事”。故选 B。 55. 【答案】D 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上没有什么是不可能的。A. Everything 一切事物；B. Anything 任何事情；C. Something 某事；D. Nothing 没有什么。根据下文中的“If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.”可知，Sudha 认为只要有必胜的意志，就能取得任何成就，由此可推断，此处应为在这个世界上 “没有什么”是不可能的，nothing 符合语境，且与句中 impossible 构成双重否定，表示肯定含义。故选 D。 五、语法填空（本题共 10 小题，共 15 分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式，每空不超过 3 个词。） Cultural tours light up nightlife During the peak summer travel season, many popular tourist destinations in China have experienced overwhelming crowds, making it challenging (challenge) for tourists to secure tickets. Consequently (consequent), cultural venues in many places have recently had their opening hours extended (extend), allowing people to explore during the evening hours. As the sun began to set, tourists started their evening explorations with a museum in the ancient city of Xi ’ an in Shaanxi Province. “We’ve heard that the art museum has lengthened the opening hours to10 pm. So we decided to visit here before enjoying (enjoy) the night scene of the Grand Tang Mall when the lights are all on,” said Chen from Chongqing. In ancient China, when night fell, people would engage in activities where they could recite poems, appreciate the moon’s beauty and engage in tea-fueled conversations. To meet people’s (people) growing demand for night travel, China has developed a night culture and a night tourism economy. In recent years, some places have won (win) fame for night fairs and performances. Even at 10:30 pm, subways in many cities remain packed with people and the night fairs continue with diners. Nighttime cultural tours have changed the conventional tourism model of traveling during the day and sleeping at night, which contributes (contribute) to increased nighttime spending and boosting the growth (grow) of entertainment and accommodation. 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要描述了在夏季这个旅游旺季，中国许多热门旅游目的地都经历了巨大的人 流量，这使得游客很难买到票这一现象。因此，许多地方的文化场所最近都延长了开放时间，让人们可以 在晚上探索游玩。 56.【答案】challenging 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在夏季这个旅游旺季，中国许多热门旅游目的地都经历了巨大的人流量，这 使得游客很难买到票。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配 make it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.，意为 “使……变得……”，应用形容词；结合句意及括号内提示，此处应用形容词 challenging，意为“有挑战性的， 困难的”，符合语境。故填 challenging。 57.【答案】Consequently 【解析】考查副词。句意：因此，许多地方的文化场所最近都延长了开放时间，让人们可以在晚上探索游 玩。分析句子结构可知，空后为完整的主谓宾宾补结构，空处应用副词，修饰后面整个句子；结合句意及 括号内提示，consequent 为形容词“由此引起的，随之发生的”，其副词形式为 consequently，意为“因此”， 符合语境，此处作结果状语；位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Consequently。 58.【答案】extended 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，许多地方的文化场所最近都延长了开放时间，让人们可以在晚上 探索游玩。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词 have had，空处应用非谓语动词；结合句意，此处考查 固定搭配 have sth. done，意为“使……变得……”；动词 extend 与逻辑主语 opening hours 之间构成被动关系， 应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 extended。 59.【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们听说艺术博物馆把开放时间延长到了晚上 10 点。分析句子结构可知，空处 应用介词；结合句意及前面谓语 has lengthened，此处考查固定搭配， lengthen…to…意为“把……延长 到……”，符合语境。故填 to。 60.【答案】enjoying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我们决定去灯火通明的大唐购物中心欣赏夜景之前，先来这里看看。 分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词，作前面介词 before 的宾语；结合句意，根据括号内提示，enjoy 为动 词“欣赏”，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语，符合语境。故填 enjoying。 61.【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国古代，当夜幕降临时，人们会进行一些活动，比如吟诗、赏月、喝 茶聊天。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰主句先行词 activities，关系词在从句中作抽 象的地点状语，意为“在这种活动中”，应用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。 62.【答案】people’s 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：为了满足人们日益增长的夜间旅游需求，中国发展了夜间文化和夜间旅 游经济。分析句子结构并结合句意及括号内提示可知，此处 people 与后面名词 demand 之间构成所属关系， 应用名词所有格形式。故填 people’s。 63.【答案】have won 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，一些地方因夜市和表演而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空处为本句 谓语动词；根据前面时间状语 In recent years 可知，应用现在完成时 have done；且主语 some places 为复数， 助动词也应用复数形式 have。故填 have won。 64. 【答案】contributes 【解析】考查动词和时态。句意：夜间文化旅游已转变了“白天旅游，晚上睡觉”的传统旅游模式，这有助 于增加夜间消费，同时也促进娱乐和住宿的增长。分析句子结构可知，本句为 which 引导的非限制性定语 从句，空处为从句谓语动词，先行词 which 指代前半句所讲“旅游模式转变”这一件事，谓语动词应用单数 形式；结合句意，根据主句谓语动词 have changed 可知，本句描述现在客观事实及其带来的影响，从句谓 语动词也应用一般现在时。故填 contributes。 65.【答案】growth 【解析】考查名词。句意：夜间文化旅游已转变了“白天旅游，晚上睡觉”的传统旅游模式，这有助于增加 夜间消费，同时也促进娱乐和住宿的增长。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词，作前面动词 boosting 的宾 语；结合句意及括号内提示，grow 为动词“增加；生长”，其名词形式为 growth，意为“增长”，符合语境，且为不可数名词，此处应用单数形式。故填 growth。 六、写作运用（本题共 5 小题，共10 分） 假设你的朋友是红星中学高一学生李华，上周你们年级进行了社会实践活动，去参观了北京长 城，并写了一篇英文报告，供其他年级参考，内容如下：1. 景点简介（地理位置、人文意义等）； 2. 将此景点作为实践活动基地的优缺点；3. 对到此景点参观的建议。 请你根据句意及括号内提示，运用适当形式，帮他补全这份报告。 The report aims to share opinions about visiting the Great Wall, one of the places we visited in the study tour last week. Located in the northwest of Beijing （坐落于北京城西北部；locate）, it is a famous tourist attraction in our capital, with a history of more than 200 years. As a world-famous scenic spot, there is no denying that the Great Wall is crowded with tourists/visitors （挤满了游客；crowd） in most cases. But there are still some good things about choosing it as a base for our study tour. The Great Wall, which served as a protective barrier to defend against enemies in ancient times, is an ideal place that join students to its rich history as well as the wisdom of our ancestors. In addition, the beautiful scenery and fresh air bring us a feast for the senses （一场感官的盛宴； feast ） and good relaxation. Last but not least, the process of climbing the winding dragon has a great impact on （对……有重大影响；impact） both our bodies and willpower. On the whole, the Great Wall is a good choice. However, avoid going there on weekends, for there will be a large number of people at that time. And ensure that you wear comfortable shoes （确保你穿了舒适的鞋子；ensure） and clothes as they will give you an easier time there. 66.【答案】Located in the northwest of Beijing 【解析】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据括号内提示可知，此处应用固定短语 be located in，意为“位于， 坐落于”，符合语境；分析句子结构，本句已有系动词 is，此处应用非谓语动词 located in，作地点状语， 修饰后面整个句子；表示“西北部”可用 northwest；且位于句首，首字母需大写。故答案为 Located in the northwest of Beijing。 67.【答案】is crowded with tourists/visitors 【解析】考查固定短语和主谓一致。根据括号内提示可知，此处应用固定短语 be crowded with，意为“挤满 了……”，符合语境；分析句子结构，空处为本句谓语动词，根据后面时间状语 in most cases 可知，本句描 述经常发生的事实，应用一般现在时；主语 the Great Wall 为专有名词，谓语动词也应用单数形式；表示“游 客”可用 tourists 或 visitors。故答案为 is crowded with tourists/visitors。 68.【答案】a feast for the senses 【解析】考查名词和固定短语。根据括号内提示可知，此处应用固定短语 a feast for，意为“……的盛宴”， 符合语境，作前面动词 bring 的直接宾语；表示“感官”可用 sense，且为可数名词，结合句意，此处应用复 数形式，表示“不止一种”。故答案为 a feast for the senses。 69.【答案】has a great impact on 【解析】考查固定短语和主谓一致。根据括号内提示可知，此处应用固定短语 have a great impact on，意为 “对……有重大影响，起作用”，符合语境；分析句子结构，主语为 the process，为单数名词，谓语动词也 应用单数形式；通读全文，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故答案为 has a great impact on。 70.【答案】ensure that you wear comfortable shoes 【解析】考查动词和宾语从句。根据括号内提示可知，此处应用 ensure 后 that 引导的宾语从句，意为“确 保……”；从句主语为 you，表示“穿舒适的鞋子”可用 wear comfortable shoes。故答案为 ensure that you wear comfortable shoes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ J 新人教 B2U4-B2U5 词汇复习测试卷（学生版） 试卷说明： 1．试卷分值：100 分；建议时长：60 分钟； 2．请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。 一、词性转换（本题共 15 小题，共 22.5 分。在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式，每空 1 词。） 1．Make sure that you wear proper clothes and __________ (equip) when exercising. 2．Now many young men with __________ (strike) good looks attract a lot of followers. 3．I hope she can get well quickly through receiving the medical __________ (treat). 4．Lantern Festival is also an important festival in China where __________ (vary) types of lanterns are exhibited. 5．His main __________ (achieve) in life is to be a good husband and father and he has been working hard to achieve it. 6．Symphony No. 9 is one of Beethoven’s most famous __________ (compose). 7．I desired to return to a passion for photographing more of that really __________ (fascinate) city and its very story. 8．The headmaster made an official __________ (announce) saying that all of us could not use smartphones on campus. 9．I woke up early and rushed out ofthe door in my __________ (eager) to get to know my new school. 10．I was told that he had worked __________ (energetic) all day on his new book. 11．She earned her teammates ’recognition after they watched her perfect __________ (perform) in the debate competition. 12．With food and medicine sent to the flooded area, they all let out a sigh of__________ (relieve). 13．The manager put down the phone, __________ (satisfy) with the way the problem was handled. 14．The concert was impressive, with __________ (talent) musicians from around the world bringing their unique cultural influences and artistry to create a harmonious and unforgettable musical experience. 15．Unfortunately, many fans had their personal __________ (belong) stolen in the Midi Modern Music Festival in Nan Yang. 二、首字母填空（本题共 15 小题，共 22.5 分。根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。） 16．I studied Italian so that I would be able to read Dante (但丁) in the o__________. 17．I’m looking forward to seeing my best friend’s r__________ when he spots the Christmas gift. 18．Instead of giving people money, a possible c__________ for the problem of poverty is education. 19．We cannot a__________ that everyone will have the same opinion. 20．Students should take advantage of all the o__________ that come their way to widen their horizons and enrich their life experiences. 21．Learning English is a g__________ process. You cannot expect to improve it in one week. 22．The reason why he made this kind of mistake is that he had no p__________ experience of this kind of work. 23．He said he could go into the m__________ bases to have a look at the weapons without being caught. 24．All the scientific e__________ shows that the increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health. 25．The windows of the building were all broken because of the explosion happened n_______ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 26．With the QiXi Festival a__________, many shops in Beijing are selling Valentine’s Day items to satisfy the needs of young lovers. 27．Built by Qin Shihuang as a d__________ against the enemies from the North, today, the Great Wall is the symbol of China to the rest ofthe world. 28．The village is s__________ by towering mountains and green lakes, making it a popular tourist attraction. 29．In the process of social development, some new p__________ have appeared, such as changes to marriage and families, and a rise in the migratory population. 30．C__________ with acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits. 三、短语填空（本题共 10 小题，共15 分。根据语境，选择下框中合适的短语填空，必要时需改为正确的形式。 短语不重复使用，框中有两个多余的短语。） be absorbed in, fall in love with, in addition to, get through, aim at, try out, amount to, be capable of, as well as, belong to, break away from, set up 31．The family had to take out a loan to pay the hospital bill that ____________________ a third of their annual income. 32．____________________ making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus boosting business. 33．His courage and perseverance carried him out of the hardships ____________________ sharpened his will and skills. 34．One of the things I love about travel is the chance to ____________________ daily routines and form some new ones. 35．The emotional support from her friends helped her ____________________ a tough time. 36．Human beings differ from animals in that the former ____________________ using language. 37．____________________ helping students improve their spoken English, the educational software has been updated to include more interactive lessons and additional exercises. 38．She ____________________ for a volunteer for the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Olympics. 39．The palace which ____________________ the royal family is being repaired. 40．He ____________________ the maths problem so that he didn’t notice his classmates leaving the classroom. 四、完形填空（本题共 15 小题，共 15 分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。将最佳选项写入题号前的括号内。） Sudha Chandran, who was a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also cut off on her career (事业) road. Though the accident brought her bright career to a 41 , she didn’t give up. In the 42 months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial (人造的) 43 made from rubber filled with sponge (海绵). So strongly she wanted to go back to 44 after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in herself and could 45 her dream, so she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing 46 to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist and twirl. After every public recital (个人表演), she 47 ask her dad about her performance. “You still have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get 48 . In January 1984, Sudha made a historic 49 by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it 50 everyone to tears 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 and this 51 pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her dad the 52 question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise. Sudha’s comeback was 53 moving that a film producer decided to make the story into a hit film. When someone asked Sudha how she had 54 to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DON’T NEED FEET TO DANCE.” 55 is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything. ( ) 41．A ．stage B ．height C ．stop D ．battle ( ) 42．A ．painful B ．unforgettable C ．chief D ．free ( ) 43．A ．gift B ．engine C ．leg D ．heel ( ) 44．A ．gallery B ．dancing C ．school D ．walking ( ) 45．A ．lean B ．stew C ．forget D ．realize ( ) 46．A ．starting B ．remembering C ．learning D ．wanting ( ) 47．A ．could B ．would C ．should D ．might ( ) 48．A ．in surprise B ．in return C ．in turn D ．in anger ( ) 49．A ．comeback B ．transition C ．movement D ．promise ( ) 50．A ．forced B ．made C ．awarded D ．moved ( ) 51．A ．performance B ．ache C ．decision D ．accident ( ) 52．A ．strange B ．classical C ．normal D ．same ( ) 53．A ．such B ．thus C ．so D ．somehow ( ) 54．A ．conquered B ．managed C ．thought D ．imagined ( ) 55．A ．Everything B ．Anything C ．Something D．Nothing 五、语法填空（本题共 10 小题，共 15 分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式，每空不超过 3 个词。） Cultural tours light up nightlife During the peak summer travel season, many popular tourist destinations in China have experienced overwhelming crowds, making it 56. (challenge) for tourists to secure tickets. 57. (consequent), cultural venues in many places have recently had their opening hours 58. (extend), allowing people to explore during the evening hours. As the sun began to set, tourists started their evening explorations with a museum in the ancient city of Xi ’ an in Shaanxi Province. “We’ve heard that the art museum has lengthened the opening hours 59. 10 pm. So we decided to visit here before 60. (enjoy) the night scene of the Grand Tang Mall when the lights are all on,” said Chen from Chongqing. In ancient China, when night fell, people would engage in activities 61. they could recite poems, appreciate the moon’s beauty and engage in tea-fueled conversations. To meet 62. (people) growing demand for night travel, China has developed a night culture and a night tourism economy. In recent years, some places 63. (win) fame for night fairs and performances. Even at 10:30 pm, subways in many cities remain packed with people and the night fairs continue with diners. Nighttime cultural tours have changed the conventional tourism model of traveling during the day and sleeping at night, which 64. (contribute) to increased nighttime spending and boosting the 65. (grow) of entertainment and accommodation. 六、写作运用（本题共 5 小题，共10 分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 假设你的朋友是红星中学高一学生李华，上周你们年级进行了社会实践活动，去参观了北京长 城，并写了一篇英文报告，供其他年级参考，内容如下：1. 景点简介（地理位置、人文意义等）； 2. 将此景点作为实践活动基地的优缺点；3. 对到此景点参观的建议。 请你根据句意及括号内提示，运用适当形式，帮他补全这份报告。 The report aims to share opinions about visiting the Great Wall, one of the places we visited in the study tour last week. 66. （坐落于北京城西北部；locate）, it is a famous tourist attraction in our capital, with a history of more than 200 years. As a world-famous scenic spot, there is no denying that the Great Wall 67. （挤满了游客；crowd） in most cases. But there are still some good things about choosing it as a base for our study tour. The Great Wall, which served as a protective barrier to defend against enemies in ancient times, is an ideal place that join students to its rich history as well as the wisdom of our ancestors. In addition, the beautiful scenery and fresh air bring us 68. （一场感官的盛宴； feast ） and good relaxation. Last but not least, the process of climbing the winding dragon 69. （对……有重大影响；impact） both our bodies and willpower. On the whole, the Great Wall is a good choice. However, avoid going there on weekends, for there will be a large number of people at that time. And 70. （确保你穿了舒适的鞋子；ensure） and clothes as they will give you an easier time there. $$