Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语译林版2020必修第一册

Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely (energy), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses. 2．This medicine is highly (effect) against infections. 3．The telephone rang, and he answered it (immediate). 4．We are discussing several approaches to (prove) the theory. 5．She felt rather (frighten) that she shouldn’t have driven the car so fast. 6．The award should be given to whoever makes great （contribute）to the film industry. 7．Nowadays, adolescents are becoming much (concern) about future careers and feel pressured to make decisions about education and jobs. 8．The smart window, (function) as a solar panel, generates electricity while allowing natural light to flood the room. 9．The athlete focuses on (nutrition) planning. 10．It wasn’t a serious accident. The car was only (slight) damaged. 11．The loud music made it impossible for him (concentrate). 12．Only when we stop illegal hunting (immediate) can we save more and more endangered species. 13．How do you manage to stay （slim）than anyone else in our group, by jogging or by dieting? 14．It is harmful to everyone (skip) breakfast too often. 15．It is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activities which needs quietness and (concentrate). 16．I did discover a couple of unconsidered (aspect). 17．Town planning was a particular concern to the Chinese, with many of its notable features still (contribute) significantly to modern architecture. 18．As (schedule), the meeting will be held on Friday. 19．Exercise can improve (memorize) retention. 20． (attack) by the enemies, the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins. 21．Governments could relieve their economic (press). 22．Would you like to contribute our collection? 23．We hope your suggestion will contribute to (improve) poor people’s life. 24．—Why do you think the travel to Beijing meaningful and unforgettable? —That’s because I met lots of new friends and harvested plenty of sweet (memory). 25．It’s easy for you (attack) when you are in red in front of a bull. 26．The doctor discussed different (treat) with the patient. 27．In today’s world, many people track their fitness progress (digital)using apps and wearable devices. 28．My mother is grateful to the (surgery), without whose first aid she would never rise to her feet again. 29．The new (treat) has shown remarkable results in curing the disease. 30．He learned the value and (beautiful) of nature there from a very young age. 31．These (guy) got angry and trashed the bar. 32．As the old (say) goes, “Practice makes perfect.” 33．The project’s innovation created great impacts and (achieve). 34．I have no enough (strong) left to move my feet. 35．Tom is showing his new digital watch to his classmates right now. 36．The (individual) of a person or thing consists of the qualities that make them different from other people or things. 37．The first book I bought is very popular. 38．Father’s Day is a festival which sons and daughters will show their love and respect for their father. 39．The town we visited last month is the one the famous painter was born. 40．The science of computer in rapid progress has been made in recent years, plays a very important role in our daily life. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The children were especially e (充满活力的), running and laughing in the yard. 2．Humour is a more e (有效的) defense than violence. 3．No one is perfect since each of us has s and weaknesses. 4．They must have contacted him (立即) after my meeting with them last Wednesday. 5．The machine will not (正常运转) properly if it is not kept well-oiled. 6．This design is (稍微) different from that one. 7．I’ll p my ability through hard work and effort. 8．I think it is no good placing too much value on money and ignoring other a (方面) of life. 9．The prince felt (害怕的) when he heard the terrible noise outside his place. 10．Her head still hurt, and she felt slightly (头晕的) and had to sit down. 11．Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t c on anything. Please help! 12．Don’t stay up too late. I’m really c about your health. 13．My work s is filled with meetings, leaving no time for a quick coffee break. 14．The police are investigating a (系列)of attacks in the area. 15．Why do they always a me on the newspaper? (根据首字母单词拼写) 16．I have a bad (记忆力) for names. 17．Consumers generally place more weight on (消极的) information than on the positive when deciding whether to buy a product. 18．You’ll be impressed with the brightness and the (美) of the colours. 19．After the (治疗), he felt better. 20．It is really a great (成就) for such a young athlete. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．（虚拟合唱团）被证明会对很多人的生活产生积极影响。 It has a positive on the lives of many people. 2．他们引入了英语的雏形，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。 They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed . 3．强身健体的最佳方式是作息规律，多锻炼，并摄入足够营养，而不是采取一些极端的方法。 The best way to   is to keep regular hours, get plenty of exercise and enough nutrition instead of turning to some dangerous methods. 4．她对我说，她上课很难集中注意力。 She told me she in class. 5．如果他们没有摄入足够的食物，他们可能会感到虚，很容易生病。 If they do not enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. 6．医生建议她不要服用有副作用的减肥药，而是锻炼。 The doctor advised her not to take weight-loss pills which had but to take exercise. 7．为了弄清楚如何解决这个难题，没有什么比向这位有经验的专家寻求建议更有效了。 solve the problem, seeking advice from this experienced expert. 8．这本书的英文版包含近50首诗，其重点是亲子关系。 The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems, the focus is on the parent-child relationship . 9．除了对工作和生活有影响，熬夜被证明对你的健康也有害。 In to having an impact on your work and life, staying up to be harmful to your health. 10．但是，你越有礼貌，遭受攻击的可能性就越小。 However, you are, it is you . 11．全球化对全世界的人影响巨大，不仅带来了显著的效益，也带来了巨大的挑战。 Globalization has had a huge impact on people all around the world, significant benefits and great challenges. 12．面对公众的压力，广告公司为广告中的错误信息道了歉。(运用response的短语) , the advertising company apologized for the wrong information in the ad. 13．找时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。(schedule) Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to          . 14．他上班迟到的原因是陷入了交通堵塞中。 The reason was that he was stuck in a traffic jam. 15．无论男女，不管什么样的体形或身高，人们都会受到这些想法的负面影响。 These thoughts can people of any shape or size, both male and female. 16．那时这位作家为自己的新小说感到自豪。 The writer his new novel then. 17．由于他在科学研究领域的杰出贡献，该科学家被授予了国际奖项，这进一步证明了他的才华和努力。 Due to his outstanding contributions in the field of scientific research, the scientist was awarded an international prize, . 18．为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球和乒乓球。 , we often hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis. 19．他在科研工作中取得了巨大的成就。 He his scientific research. 20．你会交到一些好朋友, 他们大多数也喜欢打乒乓球。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) You will make some good friends, . ( 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely (energy), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：喝完一杯茶后，她发现自己浑身充满了活力，甚至称赞这茶是治疗所有疾病的良药。空处作宾补，用energy对应的形容词energetic。故填energetic。 2．This medicine is highly (effect) against infections. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种药物对感染的治疗效果非常好。根据句意和空格前的is highly可知，空格处应该用形容词effective作表语。故填effective。 3．The telephone rang, and he answered it (immediate). 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：电话铃响了，他立刻接了电话。空处修饰动词answered，需用副词形式作状语。所给词immediate为形容词，意为“立刻的，立即的”，其副词形式为immediately，意为“立刻，立即”。故填immediately。 4．We are discussing several approaches to (prove) the theory. 【答案】proving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正在讨论证明这一理论的几种方法。空前的to为介词，approach和to搭配，表示“……的方法”，空处应用prove“证明”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填proving。 5．She felt rather (frighten) that she shouldn’t have driven the car so fast. 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她感到相当害怕，她不应该把车开得这么快。felt为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，此处表示人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词frightened“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。 6．The award should be given to whoever makes great （contribute）to the film industry. 【答案】contributions 7．Nowadays, adolescents are becoming much (concern) about future careers and feel pressured to make decisions about education and jobs. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，青少年们越来越关注自己未来的职业，并且感到在选择教育和工作方面面临着巨大的压力。作表语，用形容词concerned，故填concerned。 8．The smart window, (function) as a solar panel, generates electricity while allowing natural light to flood the room. 【答案】functioning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款智能窗户兼具太阳能电池板的功能，在让自然光充满房间的同时发电。此处为非谓语动词短语作后置定语，修饰主语The smart window，function意为“起作用；运转”，逻辑主语The smart window与function之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。相当于定语从句which functions as a solar panel。故填functioning。 9．The athlete focuses on (nutrition) planning. 【答案】nutrition 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个运动员专注于营养规划。该空所给词nutrition是一个名词，意为“营养”，该空是planning的定语，指对于营养问题的规划，应使用名词nutrition作定语。故填nutrition。 10．It wasn’t a serious accident. The car was only (slight) damaged. 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这不是一起严重的事故。那辆汽车只是轻微受损。damage为动词，需要副词修饰，故填slightly。 11．The loud music made it impossible for him (concentrate). 【答案】to concentrate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吵闹的音乐使他无法集中注意力。句子结构为“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填to concentrate。 12．Only when we stop illegal hunting (immediate) can we save more and more endangered species. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：只有当我们立即停止非法狩猎，我们才能拯救越来越多的濒危物种。空处修饰动词stop，应填副词形式，故填immediately。 13．How do you manage to stay （slim）than anyone else in our group, by jogging or by dieting? 【答案】slimmer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你是如何保持比我们组其他人都苗条的，通过慢跑还是节食？空前的stay是系动词，空处应填形容词作表语，根据后文的than anyone else可知，应用比较级。故填slimmer。 14．It is harmful to everyone (skip) breakfast too often. 【答案】to skip 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：经常不吃早餐对每个人都有害。it是形式主语，所以此处应用动词skip“跳过”的不定式to skip，作真正的主语。故填to skip。 15．It is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activities which needs quietness and (concentrate). 【答案】concentration 【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，阅读大多是个人活动，需要安静和专注。在动词needs后作宾语应用名词concentration表示“专注”，为不可数名词。故填concentration。 16．I did discover a couple of unconsidered (aspect). 【答案】aspects 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我的确发现了几个欠考虑的方面。空格处作介词of的宾语，应用名词，且前面有a couple of修饰，应用名词复数。故填aspects。 17．Town planning was a particular concern to the Chinese, with many of its notable features still (contribute) significantly to modern architecture. 【答案】contributing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：城镇规划是中国人特别关注的问题，其许多显著特点至今仍对现代建筑有重大贡献。contribute to (为……做贡献；促成)在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“many of its notable features”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填contributing。 18．As (schedule), the meeting will be held on Friday. 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查省略句。句意：按照安排，会议将在周五举行。本题中as引导的为方式状语从句，表示“按照……的方式；如同……一样”，因从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，所以可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，即完整形式为：As the meeting is scheduled。所以此处用schedule的过去分词形式。故填scheduled。 19．Exercise can improve (memorize) retention. 【答案】memory 【详解】考查名词。句意：锻炼可以改善记忆保持能力。此处需用名词作定语，修饰名词作定语修饰retention，所给词memorize为动词，意为“记忆”，其名词形式为memory意为“记忆”，符合语境。故填memory。 20． (attack) by the enemies, the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins. 【答案】Attacked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在敌人的攻击下，这座古城几乎被夷为废墟。此处attack与city为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Attacked。 21．Governments could relieve their economic (press). 【答案】pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府可以减轻经济压力。此处作宾语，应用名词pressure“压力”，不可数。故填pressure。 22．Would you like to contribute our collection? 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：你愿意给我们的作品集投稿吗？结合“our collection”可知，此处用动词短语contribute to表示“给……投稿”。故填to。 23．We hope your suggestion will contribute to (improve) poor people’s life. 【答案】improving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望你的建议将有助于改善穷人的生活。contribute to意思为：有助于，to为介词，空处用动名词作宾语。故填improving。 24．—Why do you think the travel to Beijing meaningful and unforgettable? —That’s because I met lots of new friends and harvested plenty of sweet (memory). 【答案】memories 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：——为什么你认为去北京旅行有意义和难忘？——那是因为我遇到了很多新朋友，收获了很多美好的回忆。memory是可数名词，且被plenty of修饰，所以用复数形式作宾语，即y变i加es。故填memories。 25．It’s easy for you (attack) when you are in red in front of a bull. 【答案】to be attacked 【详解】考查动词不定式的被动语态。句意：当你穿着红色衣服站在公牛面前时，你很容易受到攻击。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型It’s adj +for sb+to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是怎样的”，所以此处为动词不定式形式，结合you和attack为被动关系，所以为动词不定式的被动语态结构作真正的主语。故填to be attacked。 26．The doctor discussed different (treat) with the patient. 【答案】treatments 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生和病人讨论了不同的治疗方法。根据空前的形容词“different”可知，空处需填名词作动词discussed的宾语，treat为动词，其名词形式为treatment，表示“治疗方法”，为可数名词，结合空前“different”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填treatments。 27．In today’s world, many people track their fitness progress (digital)using apps and wearable devices. 【答案】digitally 28．My mother is grateful to the (surgery), without whose first aid she would never rise to her feet again. 【答案】surgeon 29．The new (treat) has shown remarkable results in curing the disease. 【答案】treatment 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种新的治疗方法在治疗该疾病方面已显示出显著的效果。作主语，用名词treatment，助动词是has，主语为单数。故填treatment。 30．He learned the value and (beautiful) of nature there from a very young age. 【答案】beauty 【详解】考查名词。句意：他从很小的时候就学会了大自然的价值和美丽。此处作宾语，应用名词beauty“美丽”，不可数。故填beauty。 31．These (guy) got angry and trashed the bar. 【答案】guys 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些人生气了，砸了酒吧。guy是可数名词，由These可知应用名词复数形式，作主语，故填guys。 32．As the old (say) goes, “Practice makes perfect.” 【答案】saying 【详解】考查名词。句意：俗话说：“熟能生巧。”。as the saying goes意为“俗话说”，名词saying为“谚语；俗话；格言”之意。故填saying。 33．The project’s innovation created great impacts and (achieve). 【答案】achievements 【详解】考查名词。句意：该项目的创新产生了巨大的影响和成就。此处和and前的名词impacts并列作动词created的宾语，所以此处应用名词形式，achievement意为“成就”，为可数名词，此处表示不止一个成就，所以应用复数形式。故填achievements。 34．I have no enough (strong) left to move my feet. 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：我没有足够的力气挪动我的脚了。提示词作宾语，用名词strength，意为“力气”，不可数名词。故填strength。 35．Tom is showing his new digital watch to his classmates right now. 【答案】off 【详解】考查介词。句意：汤姆现在正在向他的同学们炫耀他的新数字手表。show off为固定搭配，意为“炫耀”。故填off。 36．The (individual) of a person or thing consists of the qualities that make them different from other people or things. 【答案】individuality 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个人或事物的个性包括使他们与其他人或事物不同的品质。the +名词+of ，用名词形式在句中作主语。individual的名词形式为individuality，表示“个性”，为不可数名词。故填individuality。 37．The first book I bought is very popular. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我买的第一本书很受欢迎。定语从句修饰先行词book，在从句作宾语，且由序数词the first修饰，只能用that引导从句。故填that。 38．Father’s Day is a festival which sons and daughters will show their love and respect for their father. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：父亲节是儿子和女儿们表达对父亲的爱和尊重的节日。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是“介词+which”引导的定语从句，which代替先行词festival在从句中作介词的宾语，和festival搭配表示“在节日里”应该用介词in。故填in。 39．The town we visited last month is the one the famous painter was born. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们上个月参观的那个城镇就是那位著名画家出生的地方。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词the one进行限定说明，the one指的是the town，在从句中作地点状语，所以空格处应该用关系副词where代替先行词the one在从句中作状语。故填where。 40．The science of computer in rapid progress has been made in recent years, plays a very important role in our daily life. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：计算机科学近年来发展迅速，在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。此处是“介词+关系代词”结构引导的限定性定语从句，先行词是The science of computer，替代先行词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The children were especially e (充满活力的), running and laughing in the yard. 【答案】energetic/nergetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们特别充满活力，在院子里跑着笑着。此处为形容词作表语，根据首字母以及中文提示可知，表示“充满活力的”应用形容词energetic，来描述孩子们的状态。故填energetic。 2．Humour is a more e (有效的) defense than violence. 【答案】effective/ffective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：幽默是比暴力更有效的防御手段。根据汉语提示“有效的”及首字母“e”，这里应填形容词effective，在句中作定语修饰defense，表示“有效的防御手段”。故填effective。 3．No one is perfect since each of us has s and weaknesses. 【答案】strengths/trengths 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有人是完美的，因为我们每个人都有优点和缺点。and连接两个并列成分，由weaknesses（缺点）可知，此处应填与“缺点”相对的“优点”，结合首字母s，应用strength表示“优点，长处”，可数名词，应用复数形式strengths与weaknesses保持形式一致。作宾语。故填strengths。 4．They must have contacted him (立即) after my meeting with them last Wednesday. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们一定是在上周三我和他们见面后立即联系了他。根据汉语提示“立即”可知，应填副词immediately，作状语，修饰动词contacted。故填immediately。 5．The machine will not (正常运转) properly if it is not kept well-oiled. 【答案】function 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果这台机器不保持良好的润滑，它将不能正常运转。根据汉语提示“正常运转”可知，此处为动词function，位于will not之后，应为动词原形。故填function。 6．This design is (稍微) different from that one. 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个设计与那个设计稍微有些不同。根据汉语提示“稍微”可知，此处应用副词slightly，作状语，修饰形容词different。故填slightly。 7．I’ll p my ability through hard work and effort. 【答案】prove/rove 【详解】考查动词。句意：我将通过努力工作和付出努力来证明我的能力。根据首字母p可知，此处用动词prove“证明”，本空用动词原形，与will构成一般将来时。故填prove。 8．I think it is no good placing too much value on money and ignoring other a (方面) of life. 【答案】aspects/spects 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为过分看重金钱而忽视生活的其他方面是不妥当的。根据中英文提示可知用名词aspect，结合other可知为复数。故填aspects。 9．The prince felt (害怕的) when he heard the terrible noise outside his place. 【答案】frightened/scared 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当王子听到门外可怕的噪音时，他感到害怕。根据汉语意思提示可知，“felt”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，表示“害怕的”为形容词frightened或者scared，符合句意。故填frightened/scared。 10．Her head still hurt, and she felt slightly (头晕的) and had to sit down. 【答案】dizzy/faint 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的头还在疼，她觉得有点头晕，不得不坐下来。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词dizzy或faint，作表语。故填dizzy或faint。 11．Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t c on anything. Please help! 【答案】concentrate/oncentrate 【详解】考查动词。句意：我既尴尬又羞愧，无法集中精力做任何事。请帮帮我！结合Embarrassed and ashamed可知，人在这种情绪状态下难以集中精力做事情，concentrate on为固定短语，意为“集中精力于”，符合题意，且情态动词can’t后接动词原形形式。故填concentrate。 12．Don’t stay up too late. I’m really c about your health. 【答案】concerned/oncerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要熬夜太晚。我真的很担心你的健康。根据首字母提示和句意可知，此处填形容词concerned“担心的”，be concerned about为固定短语，意为“担心”。故填concerned。 13．My work s is filled with meetings, leaving no time for a quick coffee break. 【答案】schedule/chedule 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的工作日程排满了会议，没有时间快速喝杯咖啡休息一下。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词schedule“日程安排”，作主语，由is可知，应用名词单数形式。故填schedule。 14．The police are investigating a (系列)of attacks in the area. 【答案】series 【详解】考查名词。句意：警方正在调查该地区发生的一系列袭击事件。根据汉语提示，名词series符合题意，a series of“一系列”是固定表达。故填series。 15．Why do they always a me on the newspaper? (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attack/ttack 【详解】考查动词。句意：为什么他们总是在报纸上攻击我？根据首字母提示a可知，此处使用动词attack“攻击，抨击，打击”，根据助动词do和always可知，本句描述经常性动作，时态用一般现在时，动词用原形。故填attack。 16．I have a bad (记忆力) for names. 【答案】memory 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对名字的记忆力很差（我记不住别人的名字）。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，表示“记忆力”应用名词memory，空前有a，所以应用其单数形式，have a bad memory for…意为“对……记忆力不好，记不住……”，符合语境。故填memory。 17．Consumers generally place more weight on (消极的) information than on the positive when deciding whether to buy a product. 【答案】negative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在决定是否购买某一产品时，消费者通常更看重负面信息，而非正面信息。根据汉语提示“消极的”可知，此处为形容词negative，作定语，修饰名词information。故填negative。 18．You’ll be impressed with the brightness and the (美) of the colours. 【答案】beauty 【详解】考查名词。句意：你会对这些颜色的明亮和美丽印象深刻。分析句子结构可知，此处与brightness并列作介词with的宾语，应用名词形式，根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词beauty表示“美，美丽”。故填beauty。 19．After the (治疗), he felt better. 【答案】treatment 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过那次治疗后，他感觉好多了。空处应用名词，作宾语；treatment为名词，表示“治疗”，符合句意。故填treatment。 20．It is really a great (成就) for such a young athlete. 【答案】achievement 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于这样一位年轻的运动员来说，这真是一项巨大的成就。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词achievement“成就”，作表语，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填achievement。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．（虚拟合唱团）被证明会对很多人的生活产生积极影响。 It has a positive on the lives of many people. 【答案】 proved to be influence 【详解】考查固定短语和名词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“被证明会对……产生积极影响”。第一空和第二空以及第三空涉及固定短语“prove to be”，意为“被证明是”，此处为现在完成时，has后接动词的过去分词形式，prove的过去分词为proved；第四空表示“影响”需要填名词influence作表语。故填①proved②to③be④influence。 2．他们引入了英语的雏形，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。 They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed . 【答案】the way people built houses 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“人们建造房屋的方式”，“……的方式”是the way...，是the way作先行词，后跟定语从句，“人们”是people，表示“建造房屋”应用build houses，根据上文introduced可知为一般过去时，people built houses中不缺主语或宾语，因此用that/in which引导定语从句，也可不用引导词，因此空格处是the way people built houses。故填the way people built houses。 3．强身健体的最佳方式是作息规律，多锻炼，并摄入足够营养，而不是采取一些极端的方法。 The best way to   is to keep regular hours, get plenty of exercise and enough nutrition instead of turning to some dangerous methods. 【答案】 get into shape take in 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句第一处应为动词短语get into shape“使身体健康”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形；该句第二处应为动词短语take in“汲取，摄入”，为省略to的并列不定式结构，满足句意要求。故分别填get；into；shape；take；in。 4．她对我说，她上课很难集中注意力。 She told me she in class. 【答案】 had trouble concentrating 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。由所给句意可知，空处需表达“很难集中注意力”，为短语have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，结合主句的谓语动词told可知，此处应为一般过去时，表示“集中注意力”可用动词concentrate表示，所以“很难集中注意力”可以为had trouble concentrating。故填had trouble concentrating。 5．如果他们没有摄入足够的食物，他们可能会感到虚，很容易生病。 If they do not enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. 【答案】take in 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语take in“摄入，汲取”，满足句意要求，结合空前do not为助动词可知，为动词原形。故填take in。 6．医生建议她不要服用有副作用的减肥药，而是锻炼。 The doctor advised her not to take weight-loss pills which had but to take exercise. 【答案】 side effects 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“副作用”使用固定短语side effect，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，作宾语，故填①side②effects。 7．为了弄清楚如何解决这个难题，没有什么比向这位有经验的专家寻求建议更有效了。 solve the problem, seeking advice from this experienced expert. 【答案】 In order to figure out how to there is nothing more effective than 【详解】考查介词短语，动词短语、there be句型以及形容词比较级。此句陈述目前事实，用一般现在时；中英文比较可知，第一空需翻译部分是“为了弄清楚如何”，“为了”用介词短语in order to，“弄清楚”用动词短语figure out，“如何”用特殊疑问词how，“如何解决这个难题”用“特殊疑问词+不定式”作“弄清楚”宾语，第一空填in order to figure out how to，句首单词首字母大写；第二空需翻译“没有什么比……更有效了”，“比……更有效”表达为形容词比较级more effective than，“没有什么”用there be句型表达为there is nothing，“没有什么比……更有效了”译为“there is nothing more effective than”。故填：①In order to figure out how to；②there is nothing more effective than。 8．这本书的英文版包含近50首诗，其重点是亲子关系。 The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems, the focus is on the parent-child relationship . 【答案】 of which 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知，句子是一个定语从句，固定短语the focus of...表示“……的重点”，先行词是nearly 50 poems，指物，先行词在从句中作of的宾语，在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，指物时关系代词用which。故填①of；②which。 9．除了对工作和生活有影响，熬夜被证明对你的健康也有害。 In to having an impact on your work and life, staying up to be harmful to your health. 【答案】 addition proves 【详解】考查固定短语和动词。“除了……（还）”应用固定短语in addition to；“证明”可用动词prove，且句子陈述事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为单个动名词短语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填addition；proves。 10．但是，你越有礼貌，遭受攻击的可能性就越小。 However, you are, it is you . 【答案】 the more polite the less likely will be attacked 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“越……就越……”使用固定句型“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。“有礼貌的”使用形容词polite，其比较级形式为more polite，所以第一空填the more polite；“可能性小”常用less likely来表达 ，所以第二空填the less likely；“攻击”是动词attack，与主语you之间是被动语态，“遭受攻击”是be attacked，这里用一般将来时表示未来发生的情况，即will be attacked。 故答案为①the more polite②the less likely③will be attacked。 11．全球化对全世界的人影响巨大，不仅带来了显著的效益，也带来了巨大的挑战。 Globalization has had a huge impact on people all around the world, significant benefits and great challenges. 【答案】 bringing/contributing/resulting/leading about/to/in/to 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“带来”，可用动词短语bring about或contribute to或result in或lead to，意为“带来，导致”，且句中已有谓语动词has had，空处应填非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Globalization之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故填①bringing/contributing/resulting/leading；②about/to/in/to。 12．面对公众的压力，广告公司为广告中的错误信息道了歉。(运用response的短语) , the advertising company apologized for the wrong information in the ad. 【答案】In response to public pressure 【详解】考查介词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“面对公众的压力”，response可构成介词短语in response to“对……的回应”，in位于句首首字母大写，“公众的压力”译为public pressure，作介词to的宾语。故填In response to public pressure。 13．找时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。(schedule) Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to          . 【答案】 make a workable schedule 【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语。need to do sth.“需要做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作宾语；根据空白处前面的动词不定式符号可知空白处填动词原形，“制定时间表”是make a schedule，“可行的”是 workable， 作定语修饰 schedule，故填make ；a；workable；schedule。 14．他上班迟到的原因是陷入了交通堵塞中。 The reason was that he was stuck in a traffic jam. 【答案】why he was late for work 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。根据“was that he was stuck in a traffic jam”可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时；表示“他上班迟到”表达为he was late for work；“他上班迟到的”作定语修饰先行词reason，先行词作从句的原因状语，从句用关系副词why引导。故填why he was late for work。 15．无论男女，不管什么样的体形或身高，人们都会受到这些想法的负面影响。 These thoughts can people of any shape or size, both male and female. 【答案】 have a negative effect on 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语翻译可知，空处需填“受到（这些想法）的负面影响”即“（这些想法）对（人们）有负面的影响”的英语表达，短语have a negative effect on sb表示“对某人有负面的影响”，其中negative作定语表示“消极的，负面的”，修饰名词effect，表示“影响”。根据“can”可知，后面需跟动词原形。故填①have②a③negative④effect⑤on。 16．那时这位作家为自己的新小说感到自豪。 The writer his new novel then. 【答案】 took/was pride/proud in/of 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“为……感到自豪”使用动词短语take pride in或be proud of，结合then可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填①took/was②pride/proud③in/of。 17．由于他在科学研究领域的杰出贡献，该科学家被授予了国际奖项，这进一步证明了他的才华和努力。 Due to his outstanding contributions in the field of scientific research, the scientist was awarded an international prize, . 【答案】which further demonstrates his talent and hard work. 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。分析句子可知，空处缺少“这进一步证明了他的才华和努力”的英文表达，“这”指代前面的内容，用which引导非限制性定语从句，根据中文可知，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，表示“进一步”用further，修饰动词“证明”demonstrate，主语which看作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，表示“他的才华和努力”用his talent and hard work。故填which further demonstrates his talent and hard work. 18．为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球和乒乓球。 , we often hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis. 【答案】To build up our strength 【详解】考查不定式。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词，应用不定式作目的状语，强身健体译为“build up our strength”，句首单词首字母大写，故填To build up our strength。 19．他在科研工作中取得了巨大的成就。 He his scientific research. 【答案】made great achievements in 【详解】考查固定短语。make great achievements in为固定短语，意为“在某方面取得巨大成就”，结合句意应用一般过去时。故填made great achievements in。 20．你会交到一些好朋友, 他们大多数也喜欢打乒乓球。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) You will make some good friends, . 【答案】most of whom are also interested in playing table tennis 【详解】考查定语从句。此处为“介词＋关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词some good friends，表示“大多数”应用most of…，引导词作介词的宾语，先行词指人，应用whom；句子描述了客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词“喜欢”可翻译为“也对……感兴趣”，为be interested in，主语most of whom为复数，系动词应为are；“打乒乓球”为play table tennis，作介词“in”宾语应用playing。故答案为most of whom are also interested in playing table tennis。 ( 6 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$