Unit 3 Getting along with others 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语译林版2020必修第一册

Unit 3 Getting along with others教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．I think you should go back to your (origin) plan, because the current approach isn’t delivering the expected results. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为你应该回到原来的计划，因为目前的方法并没有达到预期的效果。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词plan，origin的形容词是original，意为“原先的”。故填original。 2．The scientists handled the (explode) materials with extreme caution during the experiment. 【答案】explosive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在实验过程中，科学家们对爆炸物的处理极为谨慎。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词“materials”，explosive为形容词，表示“易爆的、爆炸性的”，符合句意。故填explosive。 3．The concert is (definite) worth going to, as the singer’s live performance is amazing. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这场音乐会绝对值得一去，因为这位歌手的现场表演太精彩了。“definite”为形容词，意为“确定的”，此处需用副词作状语，修饰形容词“worth”，故填definitely。 4．We had to cancel our picnic due to the (horror) weather. 【答案】horrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于天气恶劣，我们不得不取消野餐。此处修饰名词 weather，应用形容词形式，horror 的形容词是 horrible，意为“可怕的，糟糕的”。故填horrible。 5．You should talk to your friend about his (behave) and tell him should behave (he). 【答案】 behaviour himself 【详解】考查名词和代词。句意：你应该和你的朋友谈谈他的行为举止，告诉他应该注意自己的言行举止。第一空作介词的宾语，用名词behaviour，不可数；第二空为短语behave oneself，表示“表现得得体”，结合前文的him可知用反身代词himself。故填①behaviour；②himself。 6．I’m really sorry about the suffering and (lost) that was caused. 【答案】loss 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于所造成的痛苦和损失，我真的很抱歉。and连接并列成分，前面的suffering是名词，所以空处也用名词作宾语，lost是动词lose的过去式和过去分词形式，其名词形式是loss，意为“损失”，符合题意。故填loss。 7．Mr Smith was angry with Jim because he kept (chat) with his friends in class. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：史密斯先生对吉姆很生气，因为他在课堂上一直和朋友们聊天。固定短语keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，强调动作的持续性或反复性，空处需填动名词chatting作宾语。故填chatting。 8．The date of the move has not been (definite) decided yet. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：搬家的日期还没有明确定下来。此处为副词作状语，修饰动词decided，应用definite的副词形式definitely，表示“明确地”。故填definitely。 9． （misunderstand）resulting from lack of social communication, if not dealt with properly, may lead to serious problems. 【答案】Misunderstandings 10．Acts of （generous）, no matter how small, can significantly enhance the warmth and depth of a friendship. 【答案】generosity 11．I then realized, to my absolute （horrible）, that I had forgotten the present. 【答案】horror 12．Despite her （suffer）from a bad headache, she still managed to join us for dinner. 【答案】suffering 13．A sincere （apologize）can mend even the most damaged relationships. 【答案】apology 14．I was （ignorance）of her feelings, which caused a misunderstanding between us. 【答案】ignorant 15．In the heat of an argument, it's important to reserve （judge）and listen to the other person's point of view. 【答案】judgement 16．I know it isn’t easy but any case, we will get over the difficulties. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：我知道这不容易，但无论如何，我们会克服困难的。in any case“无论如何，不管怎样”，固定短语，故填in。 17．The stolen painting is expected (recover) by the police soon. 【答案】to be recovered 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这幅被盗的画预计很快就会被警方找回。be expected to do sth预计做某事，The stolen painting与recover为被动关系，用不定式的被动语态。故填to be recovered。 18．If you climb to the mountain peak at dawn, you’ll (definite) be amazed by the golden sunlight slowly illuminating the entire valley below. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你在黎明时分爬上山顶，你一定会被金色的阳光慢慢照亮下面整个山谷的景象所震撼。修饰动词应用副词definitely，作状语。故填definitely。 19．He was so (generosity) that he donated a lot of money to the flooded area. 【答案】generous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他如此慷慨，向洪灾地区捐赠了大量钱财。此处作表语，应用形容词generous“慷慨的”。故填generous。 20．Detectives are so far at a (lose) to explain the reason for his death. 【答案】loss 【详解】考查名词。句意：侦探们到目前为止还无法解释他的死因。句中at a loss为固定短语，意为“困惑，不知所措”。使用名词作宾语。故填loss。 21．Please underline the words meaning you don't know. 【答案】whose 22．Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away the meaning of friendship. 【答案】at 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而，如今这些让我们保持联系的现代工具却在侵蚀着友谊的真谛。eat away at是固定短语，意为“逐渐毁掉，侵蚀”，因此空格处用介词at，故填at。 23．Those who are interested in this position should apply person. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：对这个职位感兴趣的人应该亲自申请。分析句子可知，此处为介词短语in person“亲自”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词in的填入。故填in。 24．A cultural salon (theme) “Building and Utilizing National Cultural Parks” was held at the Beijing Art Museum on Friday afternoon. 【答案】themed 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：周五下午，在北京美术馆举办了一场以“建设与利用国家文化公园”为主题的文化沙龙。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词was held，空处考查非谓语，A cultural salon与theme为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词形式作定语。故填themed。 25．A blog is a form of social media where a person writes regularly about recent events or topics interest them, usually with photos. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：博客是一种社交媒体形式，人们定期写他们感兴趣的最近事件或话题，通常会附上照片。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词events or topics，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 26．I couldn’t get my work done without Daren helps me with day-to-day tasks. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果没有达伦帮助我完成日常工作，我就无法完成工作。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Daren，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 27．A manager is a person job is to direct people working in a team. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：经理的工作是指导人们在团队中工作。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a person，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和job之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 28．The plan is designed to motivate employees to work (efficient). 【答案】efficiently 【详解】考查副词。句意：该计划旨在激励员工高效工作。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用副词efficiently“高效地”，作状语，修饰动词work。故填efficiently。 29．The equipment (measure) only 3 millimeters in length can detect the electronic signals. 【答案】measuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这台长度仅为三毫米的设备能够探测电子信号。此处为非谓语动词作定语，句中已有谓语动词can detect，故空格处应用非谓语动词形式，The equipment和measure之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，即主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填measuring。 30．The company decided to give an extra amount of money to all the employees in （recognize）of their hard work during the challenging year. 【答案】recognition 31．At its most （basis）level, the book is about a father's relationship with his children. 【答案】basic 32．As the saying goes, （fail）is the mother of success, so we shouldn't be discouraged by setbacks but learn from them instead. 【答案】failure 33．Through （reflect）on past experiences, we can learn valuable lessons about maintaining healthy relationships. 【答案】reflection 34．We should acquire more IT skills so that we can improve our teaching （efficient）. 【答案】efficiency 35．Seated （comfortable）in the chair, the old lady read a book attentively. 【答案】comfortably 36．The scientist successfully (seek) answers to the complex questions that had puzzled researchers for decades. 【答案】sought 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位科学家成功地找到了困扰研究人员几十年的复杂问题的答案。空处作主句的谓语，根据“had puzzled”可知，从句是过去完成时，即过去的过去，因此主句是叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应用seek“找到，找出”的过去式。故填sought。 37． (crowd) with tourists, the streets were filled with laughter and excitement. 【答案】Crowded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：街上挤满了游客，充满了笑声和兴奋。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“were filled with”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“streets”和“crowd”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“crowd”的过去分词“crowded”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Crowded。 38．She realised that one of the greatest (benefit) of the Internet was to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 【答案】benefits 【详解】考查名词。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一就是消除了人们之间通常存在的距离。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定短语，意为“最……之一”，可数名词benefit(好处)用复数形式。故填benefits。 39．Even the experienced doctor couldn't cure him of his （dead）disease. 【答案】deadly 40．The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and （joy）, occasionally bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell. 【答案】joyful 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．To be (坦率的), I don’t like this movie. 【答案】frank 【详解】考查形容词。句意：坦率地说，我不喜欢这部电影。空格处用形容词作表语，“坦率的”的形容词是frank，to be frank“坦率地说”是固定短语，故填frank。 2．The balloon (爆炸) like a bomb, which frightened me. 【答案】exploded 【详解】考查时态。句意：气球像炸弹一样爆炸了，把我吓坏了。空格处用动词作谓语，“爆炸”的动词是explode，由frightened可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填exploded。 3．He wrote a letter to (道歉) for borrowing money without permission. 【答案】apologize/apologise 【详解】考查动词。句意：他写了一封信，为未经允许借钱而道歉。根据汉语提示“道歉”及句意，此处为动词apologize/apologise，不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形。故填apologize/apologise。 4．Bruce i the stop signal and unfortunately was hit by a taxi. 【答案】ignored/gnored 【详解】考查动词。句意：布鲁斯忽视了停车信号，不幸被一辆出租车撞了。根据首字母i及句意可知，此处应为动词ignore，此处为动词作谓语，结合并列句的谓语动词was hit可知，事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时，其过去式为ignored。故填ignored。 5．She is the most g person I’ve ever met. 【答案】generous/enerous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是我所见过的最慷慨的人。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用形容词generous作定语，修饰person。故填generous。 6．The o plan was to go hiking, but the rain forced us to change it. 【答案】original/riginal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：原来的计划是去徒步旅行，但下雨迫使我们改变了计划。名词plan前用形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，用形容词original，表示“原来的”之意。故填original。 7．For much of the time he (遭受) from bad health. 【答案】suffered 【详解】考查动词。句意：他大部分时间都身体不好。根据汉语提示“遭受”可知，应填动词suffer，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填suffered。 8．Don’t try to t me with words into betraying the secret. ( 【答案】trick/rick 【详解】考查动词。句意：别想用言语哄骗我泄露秘密。根据首字母提示t可知，应填动词trick“欺骗，哄骗”，位于不定式符号to后，空处应用动词原形。故填trick。 9．She said his death was a great l to herself. 【答案】loss/oss 【详解】考查名词。句意：她说他的死对她自己来说是一个巨大的损失。根据首字母“l”及语境“his death”（他的死亡）可知，此处表示“损失”，应为名词loss作表语，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填loss。 10．He wrote her a letter for fearing she m him. 【答案】misunderstood/isunderstood 【详解】考查动词。句意：他给她写了一封信，生怕她误解了他。空处为从句谓语动词，结合句意和首字母提示可知，动词misunderstand“误解”符合；结合主句谓语动词wrote可知，从句也用一般过去时。故填misunderstood。 11．She r , (回答) “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” 【答案】responded/esponded 【详解】考查动词。句意：她回答说：“我宁愿一辈子单身学习！”分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。根据中英文提示及句意，动词“回答”英文为respond。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填responded。 12．We should not (判断) people based on how much money they have. 【答案】judge 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不应该根据人们有多少钱来判断他们。根据汉语提示“判断”可知，空处应填动词judge，情态动词后用动词原形。故填judge。 13．As a s man, he can’t give you any good advice. 【答案】shallow/hallow 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个肤浅的人，他无法给你任何好建议。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填shallow，表“肤浅的”，为形容词作定语。故填shallow。 14．Every time he meets a problem, he will e with anger rather than calm down to find a solution. 【答案】explode 15．The movie explores the t of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way. 【答案】theme 16．There was an （尴尬的）silence when no one knew what to say, and then I changed the subject. 【答案】awkward 17．She decided to rent out a room facing the street to get e income. 【答案】extra/xtra 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她决定把一间朝街的房间租出去以获得额外收入。根据首字母提示e可知，应填形容词extra“额外的”，作前置定语，修饰名词income。故填extra。 18．Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, (寻求) liberation from the rules of the old style. 【答案】sought 【详解】考查动词。句意：莫奈、雷诺阿以及其他志同道合的艺术家们，寻求从旧风格的规则中获得解放。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“寻求”应用seek，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且这里时态可用一般过去时表过去情况。故填sought。 19．One of the many (益处) of foreign travel is learning how to deal with the unexpected. 【答案】benefits 【详解】考查名词。句意：出国旅行的好处之一就是学会如何应对意外情况。表示“益处”使用名词benefit，为可数名词，由many可知应用名词复数形式，作宾语，故填benefits。 20． (失败) is never quite so frightening as regret． 【答案】Failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：失败从来不像后悔那么可怕。根据汉语提示“失败”以及句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用名词failure作主语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Failure。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．我真的希望我可以尽快恢复去参加你的聚会。 I do hope that I go to your party. 【答案】 can recover soon to 【详解】考查情态动词、动词短语和副词。根据句子结构和中文提示可知，that后为宾语从句，空格处表达“可以尽快恢复”之意，“可以”用情态动词can，“恢复”用动词recover，“尽快”用副词soon；“去参加你的聚会”为目的状语，应用不定式表目的。故填①can②recover③soon④to。 2．他们组织了一场抗议，为环境保护辩护，结果却被地方政府忽视了。 （defense；only） They environmental protection, by the local government. 【答案】 organised a protest in defense of only to be ignored 【详解】考查时态、介词短语和不定式。陈述过去的事情，为一般过去时。“组织了一场抗议”为organise a protest；“为……辩护”为in defense of，作状语；“忽视”为动词ignore，“结果却被忽视”表示出乎意料的结果，用不定式作结果状语，前文陈述的内容与ignore之间为被动关系，用不定式的被动语态，表达为only to be ignored。故填organised a protest in defense of；only to be ignored。 3．我们很困惑，不知道该做什么生意。 We were what kind of business to start. 【答案】 at a loss 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“困惑”使用介词短语at a loss，故填①at②a③loss。 4．是时候放下过去，开始你生活的新篇章了。 It’s time to the past and start a new chapter in your life. 【答案】 let go of 【详解】考查固定短语及非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处需使用三个词表示“放下”，可使用动词短语let go of，结合空格前的不定式符号to可知，let用原形形式。故填①let；②go；③of。 5．从汤姆的慷慨判断，他很有可能从之前的经济损失中恢复过来了。 from his , Tom is very to have from the previous financial . 【答案】 Judging generosity likely recovered loss/ losses 【详解】考查固定搭配、名词、动词和形容词。“从……判断”可以用固定搭配judging from...表示，所以，第一个空格处填Judging；“慷慨”用名词generosity作介词from的宾语，所以，第二个空格处填generosity；“很有可能……”用be likely to do表示，所以第三个空格处填形容词likely作表语；“恢复”用动词recover，根据第四个空格前的have可知，应该用过去分词形式recovered；“损失”用名词loss，“之前的经济损失”可以指一次，用单数形式，也可以指多次，用复数形式losses。故填①Judging；②generosity；③likely；④recovered；⑤loss/ losses。 6．这个研究是一段崎岖的旅程，他们摒弃思想的负担，坚持他们的理论，最终走向成功。 The research was a ride. They of the mental burden and their theory, thus gaining success finally. 【答案】 rough let go stuck to 【详解】考查形容词、固定搭配和时态。根据英汉意思对比，①空处应填“崎岖的”，可用形容词rough，作定语；②③空处应填“摒弃”，可用短语let go of...，做句子的谓语动词；④⑤空处应填“坚持”，可用短语stick to做并列谓语，根据句中的was可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填①rough；②let；③go；④stuck；⑤to。 7．我们当时行驶方向是绿灯，所以她撞我们时显然是她的错。 We had a green light, so she was clearly when she hit us. 【答案】 in the wrong 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“错误的”应用介词短语in the wrong。故填①in；②the；③wrong。 8．现在抱怨没有用。无论如何，你们已经尽力了。 There is no point complaining now. , you have tried your best. 【答案】 In any case 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“无论如何”使用固定短语in any case，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填①In②any③case。 9．她的老师告诉她，无论如何，她都应该和她的朋友坦诚地谈一谈。（that 引导宾语从句） Her teacher tells her . 【答案】that in any case she should have a frank talk with her friend 【详解】考查宾语从句、形容词和固定短语。根据句意，表示“无论如何，她都应该和她的朋友坦诚地谈一谈”应为宾语从句作tell的宾语，表示“无论如何”应为固定短语in any case，表示“她”应为she作从句的主语，表示“应该”为情态动词should，其后为动词原形，表示“和某人坦诚地谈一谈”应为have a frank talk with sb.，其中frank作定语修饰名词talk，表示“她的朋友”应为her friend作宾语，所以宾语从句译为in any case she should have a frank talk with her friend；从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that引导宾语从句。故填that in any case she should have a frank talk with her friend。 10．大家公认这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。 this decision could have serious for the industry. 【答案】 It’s generally recognized that consequence 【详解】考查固定句型和名词。根据句意，表示“大家公认”可用固定句型“it’s generally recognized that”，其中it为形式主语，that引导的从句为主语从句作真正主语，结合句意，此处描述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，主语为it，所以be动词为is，位于句首的it首字母需大写；表示“后果”可用consequence作宾语。故填①It’s②generally③recognized④that⑤consequence。 11. With the , they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到王宫。 【答案】 crowds cheering 【详解】考查名词和现在分词。“人群”crowd，应用名词的复数形式crowds，作介词With的宾语；“欢呼”应用动词cheer，与逻辑主语crowds之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式cheering作宾语补足语，构成with的复合结构。故填①crowds②cheering。 12．你把食物分给我吃，真是慷慨啊。 It was you to share your food with me. 【答案】 generous of 【详解】考查形容词。分析句子结构，it is\was+形容词+ of sb to do是一个常用的英语句型，用于表达对某人做某事的评价或看法。这里的形容词通常描述人的性格、品质或行为特征，而of sb指出了这个形容词所修饰的对象，to do则描述了具体的行为。这种句型强调的是形容词所描述的品质或特性是某人所固有的，而不是通过行为本身直接体现出来的。通过这种结构，我们可以对某人的性格或品质进行评论，并将其与他们的行为联系起来。根据汉语提示，表示“慷慨的”含义的形容词为：generous，故填generous；of。 13．我保证如果你能亲自来音乐会，你会有一段令你印象深刻的经历的。 I’m sure you will if you can come . 【答案】 have an impressive experience in person 【详解】考查动词、介词短语。表示“有一段令你印象深刻的经历”用动词短语have an impressive experience，动词原形和will构成一般将来时；表示“亲自”用介词短语in person，作状语。故填have；an；impressive；experience；in；person。 14．不要让一些坏习惯侵蚀了你的健康。 Don’t let some bad habits your health. 【答案】 eat away at 【详解】考查动词短语。“侵蚀”可用动词短语eat away at表示，且let sb./sth. do sth.是固定搭配，用省略不定式符号to的不定式短语作宾语补足语。故填eat away at。 15．我丈夫一直支持当地足球队，风雨同舟。他是一个真正的粉丝。 My husband has supported the local soccer team . He is a true fan. 【答案】 through thick and thin 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“风雨同舟”应用介词短语through thick and thin。故填①through；②thick；③and；④thin。 16．《哈利·波特》是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。 Harry Potter is the most interesting story . 【答案】(that) I have ever read 【详解】考查定语从句和动词时态。此处为定语从句，先行词为 the most interesting story，表示“曾经读过”应用现在完成时have ever read，作定语从句的谓语动词，从句缺少宾语且先行词被形容词最高级the most interesting修饰，关系代词应用that，关系代词作宾语可以省略，故答案为(that) I have ever read。 17．我们将学习一些写于唐朝的中国诗歌。 We are going to learn some Chinese poems in the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】that/which were written 【详解】考查定语从句、动词时态和语态。此处为定语从句，先行词为Chinese poems，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that/which，表示“写”应用动词write，与先行词Chinese poems之间为被动关系且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为that/which were written。 18．我希望你会发现这些观点和想法有用。 I hope you and ideas . 【答案】 will find these opinions useful 【详解】考查动词时态和固定结构。根据句意，“希望”后的宾语从句表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，“发现这些观点”译为find these opinions，故第一空填will find these opinions。第二空考查“find + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补”结构，“有用的”为useful，故填useful。故填①will find these opinions②useful。 19．好朋友会让你展现你最好的一面。 A good friend may   the best in you. 【答案】 bring out 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语bring out“使显现”，满足句意要求，结合空前may情态动词可知，为动词原形。故分别填bring；out。 20．因为这是他自公司成立后的第一笔交易，他既紧张又兴奋。(独立主格结构) , he is nervous and excited. 【答案】This being his first deal after the company was founded 【详解】考查独立主格结构。中英文对照可知，空处为“因为这是他自公司成立后的第一笔交易”的英文表达，用独立主格结构作原因状语，表示“自公司成立后”用after引导时间状语从句，“成立”found动作发生在过去，“公司”在句中表特指，翻译为the company，与found之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，表达为after the company was founded；“这”用代词this，“是”为be动词，“他第一笔交易”为名词短语his first deal，this与be之间为主谓关系，表示“因为这是他第一笔交易”应用独立主格结构“主格+现在分词”，即this being his first deal；句首单词首字母大写。故填This being his first deal after the company was founded。 ( 8 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Getting along with others教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．I think you should go back to your (origin) plan, because the current approach isn’t delivering the expected results. 2．The scientists handled the (explode) materials with extreme caution during the experiment. 3．The concert is (definite) worth going to, as the singer’s live performance is amazing. 4．We had to cancel our picnic due to the (horror) weather. 5．You should talk to your friend about his (behave) and tell him should behave (he). 6．I’m really sorry about the suffering and (lost) that was caused. 7．Mr Smith was angry with Jim because he kept (chat) with his friends in class. 8．The date of the move has not been (definite) decided yet. 9． （misunderstand）resulting from lack of social communication, if not dealt with properly, may lead to serious problems. 10．Acts of （generous）, no matter how small, can significantly enhance the warmth and depth of a friendship. 11．I then realized, to my absolute （horrible）, that I had forgotten the present. 12．Despite her （suffer）from a bad headache, she still managed to join us for dinner. 13．A sincere （apologize）can mend even the most damaged relationships. 14．I was （ignorance）of her feelings, which caused a misunderstanding between us. 15．In the heat of an argument, it's important to reserve （judge）and listen to the other person's point of view. 16．I know it isn’t easy but any case, we will get over the difficulties. 17．The stolen painting is expected (recover) by the police soon. 18．If you climb to the mountain peak at dawn, you’ll (definite) be amazed by the golden sunlight slowly illuminating the entire valley below. 19．He was so (generosity) that he donated a lot of money to the flooded area. 20．Detectives are so far at a (lose) to explain the reason for his death. 21．Please underline the words meaning you don't know. 22．Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away the meaning of friendship. 23．Those who are interested in this position should apply person. 24．A cultural salon (theme) “Building and Utilizing National Cultural Parks” was held at the Beijing Art Museum on Friday afternoon. 25．A blog is a form of social media where a person writes regularly about recent events or topics interest them, usually with photos. 26．I couldn’t get my work done without Daren helps me with day-to-day tasks. 27．A manager is a person job is to direct people working in a team. 28．The plan is designed to motivate employees to work (efficient). 29．The equipment (measure) only 3 millimeters in length can detect the electronic signals. 30．The company decided to give an extra amount of money to all the employees in （recognize）of their hard work during the challenging year. 31．At its most （basis）level, the book is about a father's relationship with his children. 32．As the saying goes, （fail）is the mother of success, so we shouldn't be discouraged by setbacks but learn from them instead. 33．Through （reflect）on past experiences, we can learn valuable lessons about maintaining healthy relationships. 34．We should acquire more IT skills so that we can improve our teaching （efficient）. 35．Seated （comfortable）in the chair, the old lady read a book attentively. 36．The scientist successfully (seek) answers to the complex questions that had puzzled researchers for decades. 37． (crowd) with tourists, the streets were filled with laughter and excitement. 38．She realised that one of the greatest (benefit) of the Internet was to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 39．Even the experienced doctor couldn't cure him of his （dead）disease. 40．The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and （joy）, occasionally bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．To be (坦率的), I don’t like this movie. 2．The balloon (爆炸) like a bomb, which frightened me. 3．He wrote a letter to (道歉) for borrowing money without permission. 4．Bruce i the stop signal and unfortunately was hit by a taxi. 5．She is the most g person I’ve ever met. 6．The o plan was to go hiking, but the rain forced us to change it. 7．For much of the time he (遭受) from bad health. 8．Don’t try to t me with words into betraying the secret. ( 9．She said his death was a great l to herself. 10．He wrote her a letter for fearing she m him. 11．She r , (回答) “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” 12．We should not (判断) people based on how much money they have. 13．As a s man, he can’t give you any good advice. 14．Every time he meets a problem, he will e with anger rather than calm down to find a solution. 15．The movie explores the t of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way. 16．There was an （尴尬的）silence when no one knew what to say, and then I changed the subject. 17．She decided to rent out a room facing the street to get e income. 18．Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, (寻求) liberation from the rules of the old style. 19．One of the many (益处) of foreign travel is learning how to deal with the unexpected. 20． (失败) is never quite so frightening as regret． 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．我真的希望我可以尽快恢复去参加你的聚会。 I do hope that I go to your party. 2．他们组织了一场抗议，为环境保护辩护，结果却被地方政府忽视了。 （defense；only） They environmental protection, by the local government. 3．我们很困惑，不知道该做什么生意。 We were what kind of business to start. 4．是时候放下过去，开始你生活的新篇章了。 It’s time to the past and start a new chapter in your life. 5．从汤姆的慷慨判断，他很有可能从之前的经济损失中恢复过来了。 from his , Tom is very to have from the previous financial . 6．这个研究是一段崎岖的旅程，他们摒弃思想的负担，坚持他们的理论，最终走向成功。 The research was a ride. They of the mental burden and their theory, thus gaining success finally. 7．我们当时行驶方向是绿灯，所以她撞我们时显然是她的错。 We had a green light, so she was clearly when she hit us. 8．现在抱怨没有用。无论如何，你们已经尽力了。 There is no point complaining now. , you have tried your best. 9．她的老师告诉她，无论如何，她都应该和她的朋友坦诚地谈一谈。（that 引导宾语从句） Her teacher tells her . 10．大家公认这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。 this decision could have serious for the industry. 11. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到王宫。 With the , they drove to the palace. 12．你把食物分给我吃，真是慷慨啊。 It was you to share your food with me. 13．我保证如果你能亲自来音乐会，你会有一段令你印象深刻的经历的。 I’m sure you will if you can come . 14．不要让一些坏习惯侵蚀了你的健康。 Don’t let some bad habits your health. 15．我丈夫一直支持当地足球队，风雨同舟。他是一个真正的粉丝。 My husband has supported the local soccer team . He is a true fan. 16．《哈利·波特》是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。 Harry Potter is the most interesting story . 17．我们将学习一些写于唐朝的中国诗歌。 We are going to learn some Chinese poems in the Tang Dynasty. 18．我希望你会发现这些观点和想法有用。 I hope you and ideas . 19．好朋友会让你展现你最好的一面。 A good friend may   the best in you. 20．因为这是他自公司成立后的第一笔交易，他既紧张又兴奋。(独立主格结构) , he is nervous and excited. ( 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$