Unit 2 Let's talk teens（重难词汇精练）英语译林版2020必修第一册

Unit 2 Let’s talk teens重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 2 题型四、单句语法填空 5 题型五、单词拼写 10 题型六、完成句子 12 综合攻坚·能力跃升 14 题型一、语篇语法填空 14 题型二、应用文写作 16 题型一、词性转换 1．___________ n．争吵，争论；论点→___________ vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证 2．___________ n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸→___________ adj.紧张的 3．___________ adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→___________ adv.焦急地→___________ n．担心；焦虑；渴望 4．___________ n．怒气，怒火→___________ adj.生气的，愤怒的 5．___________ adj.思想的，精神的，智力的→___________ adv.精神上；智力上 6．___________ adj.频繁的；有规律的→___________ adv.定期地；有规律地 7．___________ n．担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧→___________ adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的→___________ prep.关于；涉及 8．___________ adj.正常的，一般的 n．常态，通常标准→___________ adv.通常；正常地→___________ adj.不正常的，异常的；畸形的 9．___________ n．精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重→___________ adj.焦虑不安的→___________ adj.产生压力的；紧张的 10．___________ vt.设计；制订 n．设计；设计艺术→___________ n．设计师 11．___________ n．表现；表演；执行，履行→___________ vt.& vi.表演；表现→___________ n．表演者；演员 12．___________ vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界→___________ n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促 13．___________ adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的→___________ adv.渴望地→___________ n．渴望 14．___________ adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得，得到；保卫→___________ n．安全 15．___________ vi.& vt.毕业 n．毕业生→___________ n．毕业 16．___________ vi.& vt.主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做 n．志愿者→___________ adj.志愿的 17．___________ n．回复；反应，响应→___________ vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应 【答案】1. argument, argue 2. tension, tense 3. anxious, anxiously 4. anxiety 5. mental, mentally 6.regular, regularly 7. concern, concerned, concerning 8. normal, normally, abnormal 9. stress, stressed, stressful; 10. design, designer 11. performance, perform, performer 12. press, pressure 13. eager, eagerly, eagerness 14. secure, security 15. graduate, graduation 16. volunteer, voluntary 17. response, respond 题型二、核心短语 1．___________ (在某事上)与某人看法一致 2．___________快速长高，蹿个儿 3．___________平静，镇静，安静 4．___________从某人的角度、观点出发 5．___________充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 6．___________承认错误，认输 7．___________ (使)变得高兴，振奋起来 8．___________缠磨，烦扰 9．___________提取，支取 10．___________结果是；关掉；制造 11．___________浏览，翻阅 12．___________分发；用完，耗尽 13．___________从……毕业 14．___________照顾；照料 15．___________count out逐一数出 16．___________依靠 【答案】1．see eye to eye with sb (on sth )2．shoot up3．calm down4．from one’s point of view 5．think sth through6．back down7．cheer up 8．be on sb’s back about sth 9．draw sth out of sth 10．turn out 11．look through 12．give out 13．graduate from 14．look after 15．count out16．depend on/upon 题型三、一词多用 argue/ argument 1.Thus, I would argue copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different. 2.It’s an (argue) that every modern parent has had with their child; the battle to keep them away from the mobile phone. 3.He was arguing his brother how they should spend the money. 4. We argued many ways to argue him into (accept) your advice, but in vain. 【答案】1．against 2. argument 3. with, about/over 4. accepting anxious 1.After listening to his advice she had no more (anxious)． 2.Mary is anxious her mother's return and now she is anxious （see）her. 3. It’s natural for parents to be about their children’s future. However, they are anxious ________ (see) the progress their children can make, so they are always pushing them too hard ___________. I think parents should learn to turn their attention away from their kids, thus relieving their own and leaving their children enough space to develop.(anxious) 【答案】1．anxieties 2. for/ about, to see 3. anxious, to see, anxiously, anxiety with, about/over spot 1.When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police the spot. 2.The floor was spotted paint，which made him embarrassed. 3. More than ten policemen turned up at the spot the accident happened. 【答案】1.on 2. with 3.where desire 1.We desire that immediate help (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. 2. I had a strong desire (reach) in and play with the toy，but was held back thankfully by the shop window. 3. Each student in our class desires (go) to a famous university. 【答案】1.(should)be given 2. to reach 3.to go Struggle 1.They struggled all through the years the enemy. 2.The fox struggled (escape) from the cage. 3. He struggled his feet and dragged slowly ahead. 【答案】1.against 2. to escape 3.to calm 1.Although he was angry, he managed to speak (calm)． 2.The nurses tried their best （calm）the anxious patient. 3.She calmed the baby by giving him some milk. 【答案】1.calmly 2. to calm 3.down view 1. view of this, we should start early. 2.When we got to the top of the hill, the whole city came view. 3.The ship sailed far away and finally disappeared out of view. 【答案】1.In 2. into 3.of concern ①All the people (concern) with the case will be questioned by the police. ②The professor will deliver a lecture (concern) environmental protection. ③The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned for/about their own interests. 【答案】1.concerned 2. concerning 3.with Stress ①Father always puts a lot of stress good table manners. ②When you get (stress) or nervous，many things can help you feel better. ③The life of a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it can be (stress) sometimes. 【答案】1.on 2. stressed 3.stressful Design 1.A new logo was designed the company. 2.The old man thought I stepped on his foot design. 3.The organization is designed (help) those who have been out of work for a long time. 4.The lecture is designed an introduction to the subject. 【答案】1.for 2. by 3.to help 4. as Likely 1.Park illegally，and you're likely (ticket)． 2.While is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings. 3.As with many technological revolutions, you are (likely) to be aware of it. 【答案】1.to be ticketed 2. it 3.unlikely eager 1.Mike is eager (stay) away from the busy city life for a while. 2.I couldn't hide my (eager) to get back home. 3. She is eager her parents' approval. 【答案】1.to stay 2. eagerness 3.for account 1.It is said that body language accounts 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. 2.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions account. 3.She gave an exciting account the football match. 【答案】1.for 2. into 3.of volunteer 1.Still，most of us (volunteer) breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. 2.He volunteered (serve) as manager of our department store. 3.After Mr.Green retired from his position, he began to engage in local (volunteer) work. 【答案】1.volunteers 2. to serve 3.voluntary response 1.Don't respond any emails requesting personal information, no matter how official they look. 2.These comments came in (respond) to specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 【答案】1.to 2. response 题型四、单句语法填空 1．In his essay, he presented a well-structured (argue) for the importance of environmental conservation. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：在他的文章中，他对环境保护的重要性提出了一个条理清晰的论点。空处作presented的宾语，被well-structured修饰，名词argument符合题意，意为“论点，论据”，且空前有a，argument用单数形式。故填argument。 2．The film (shoot) now appeals to all ages. 【答案】being shot 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部正在拍摄的影片现在受到了所有年龄段观众的喜爱。此处shot与film构成被动关系，且结合now应用being done形式。故填being shot。 3．These exercises help free the body of (tense). 【答案】tension 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些练习有助于消除身体的紧张。本空作介词of的宾语，用名词形式tension“紧张”。故填tension。 4．It is time the authorities (concern) took proper measures to solve the traffic problems. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该是有关当局采取适当措施解决交通问题的时候了。concern“涉及，与……有关”与the authorities构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语，the authorities concerned表示“有关当局”。故填concerned。 5．Regular engagement in sports can help teenagers manage their stress and reduce feelings of （anxious）. 【答案】anxiety 6．Calm ! There is nothing to worry about. 【答案】down 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：冷静下来！没什么可担心的。分析句子可知，这里考查calm down，表“冷静下来”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填down。 7．If we back on this issue now, they will assume we are weak. 【答案】down 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果我们现在在这个问题上让步，他们会认为我们软弱。back down 是一个短语，意为 “让步；退缩；放弃（主张、要求、立场等）”。符合语境。故填down。 8．Many experts say that The Scream indicates that Munch is (struggle) with his health problem. 【答案】struggling 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多专家表示，《呐喊》表明蒙克正在与自己的健康问题作斗争。空处作谓语，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，已有be动词is，空处需填现在分词。故填struggling。 9．We should keep the advertisement (target) at young people to increase its popularity. 【答案】targeted 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们应该让广告针对年轻人以提升其受欢迎程度。the advertisement 与target为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填targeted。 10．As (teenager), we should value our school life. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为青少年，我们应该珍惜我们的学校生活。可数名词teenager作介词宾语，根据主语“we”可知，这里说的青少年不止一个，要用复数形式。故填teenagers。 11．The soccer coach (stress) the importance of self- protection to his students and taught them how to avoid being hurt in matches. 【答案】stressed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：足球教练向学生强调自我保护的重要性，并教他们如何避免在比赛中受伤。空处和taught为并列的谓语，使用一般过去时。故填stressed。 12．At the debate, students held different (view) on the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. Both sides tried very hard to persuade each other. 【答案】views 【详解】考查名词。句意：在辩论中，学生们对互联网的优缺点有不同的看法。双方都非常努力地说服对方。句中view表示“看法，见解”，是可数名词，前边由different修饰，名词应用复数形式，作held的宾语。故填views。 13．As we all know, (spot) new planets is not very common in our solar system. 【答案】spotting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道，在我们的太阳系中，发现新行星并不常见。此句中谓语动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，用spot“发现”的动名词，作主语。故填spotting。 14．IGN China, a branch of IGN, one of the leading media companies covering video games, movies, TV shows, entertainment news, reviews and guides, (rate) the game with its highest score, 10 points. 【答案】rated 【详解】考查时态。句意：IGN中国，是IGN 的一个分公司，它是涵盖视频游戏、电影、电视节目、娱乐新闻、评论和指南的领先媒体公司之一，它对这款游戏的评分最高，为 10 分。covering video games, movies, TV shows, entertainment news, reviews and guides是非谓语动词作后置定语，此处是句子的谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，rate是动词，表示“评分”，故填rated。 15．He is one of the (regular) to the bookstore. 【答案】regulars 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是这家书店的常客之一。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作表语，“one of + 名词复数”为固定短语，表示“……之一”，regular的名词形式是regular，复数是regulars。故填regulars。 16．Well learn how to live in the wild from some (expert). 【答案】experts 【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们向一些专家学习如何在野外生存吧。expert为可数名词，根据上文some可知为复数作宾语。故填experts。 17．My good (perform) in the job interview left me confident about my future. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：我在工作面试中的出色表现让我对自己的未来充满信心。此处为名词作主语，根据空前的My good可知，此处应用perform的名词形式performance，意为“表现”，为不可数名词，符合语境语法。故填performance。 18．They said that our flight was put off due to （normal）weather conditions. 【答案】abnormal 19． (design) for beginners, the dictionaries were quickly sold out. 【答案】Designed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这些字典是为初学者设计的，很快就卖光了。句中已有谓语动词were sold out，空处为非谓语动词，the dictionaries与design为被动关系，用过去分词做状语，首字母大写。故填Designed。 20．The teenager （voluntary）signed up for the after-school tutoring programme, eager to help younger students with their studies. 【答案】voluntarily 21．The school expanded its digital resources for students in （respond）to the increasing demand for online learning. 【答案】response 22． （press）by his parents, and having realized that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. 【答案】Pressed 23．The youth's （eager）to explore the world is a natural part of their development. ( 【答案】eagerness 24．The nonprofit organization relies on volunteers to assist with daily （operate）and community engagement. 【答案】operations 25．In his (young), he had been a talented musician. 【答案】youth 【详解】考查名词。句意：他年轻时曾是一位才华横溢的音乐家。此处使用young的名词作宾语，需要的词义为“年轻，青年时期”，即youth，它为不可数名词，故填youth。 26．From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us (adventure) into new places. 【答案】adventuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从人类在地球上生命的早期开始，我们对未知的好奇心就驱使我们去探索新的地方。短语keep sb. doing sth.表示“使某人一直做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填adventuring。 27．Carl took a long deep breath, (struggle) to control his own emotions. 【答案】struggling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：卡尔深深地吸了一口气，努力控制自己的情绪。设空处为非谓语动词，在句中作状语，主语Carl与动词struggle构成逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处填现在分词struggling表主动。故填struggling。 28．It would seem more sensible to apply standards (flexible). 【答案】flexibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：灵活运用标准似乎更为明智。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用副词flexibly（灵活地）在句中作状语修饰动词apply（运用）。故填flexibly。 29．He (graduate) from New York University last year. 【答案】graduated 【详解】考查时态。句意：他去年从纽约大学毕业。设空处为谓语，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填graduated。 30．Big companies prefer students from top universities. (graduate) 【答案】graduating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大公司更喜欢来自顶尖大学的学生。空白处与其逻辑主语students之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，需要使用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰students，故填graduating。 31．The figures (gather) by our team can strongly support the previous assumption. 【答案】gathered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们团队收集的数据能够有力地支持先前的假设。详句中已有谓语动词 can support，所以gather 要用非谓语形式。“figures（数据）” 和 “gather（收集）” 之间是被动关系，即数据被收集，所以用过去分词gathered 作后置定语修饰 figures。故填gathered。 32．Mr. Li is an expert who is skilled at performing heart (operate) on children. 【答案】operations 【详解】考查名词。句意：李先生是一位擅长给儿童做心脏手术的专家。用名词形式，在句中作宾语。operate的名词形式为operation，表示“手术”之意。泛指多台手术，用复数形式。故填operations。 33．This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops (gather) in. 【答案】have been gathered 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个重要的农业节日在所有庄稼都收割完之后举行。gather(收集，收割)是从句谓语动词，与主语crops之间是被动关系，根据句意，用现在完成时表示动作“收割”在主句动作“节日举行”之前已完成，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式have been gathered。故填have been gathered。 34．According to a recent survey, the number of students experiencing academic burnout (account) for 30% of respondents. 【答案】accounts 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据最近的一项调查，经历学业倦怠的学生人数占受访者的30%。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“the number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填accounts。 35．The report says that many small businesses have failed in their first year of (operate) . 【答案】operation 【详解】考查名词。句意：报告称许多小企业在运营的第一年就失败了。设空处应填名词形式作介词of的宾语，故填operation。 36．Wherever you live, it’s necessary for you to learn to prepare for some (emergency). 【答案】emergencies 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：无论你住在哪里，你都有必要学会为一些紧急情况做准备。空处作for的宾语，根据“some (一些)”可知，可数名词emergency“紧急情况”应用复数形式emergencies。故填emergencies。 37．When we are on vacation, (rent) a bike is a great way to explore a new city. 【答案】renting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：当我们在度假时，租一辆自行车是探索一个新城市的好方法。此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意可知，此处表示一般性的动作，所以使用动名词形式作主语，且表示主动意义。故填renting。 38．During the gap year, I (volunteer) at a wildlife protection center in Thailand, where I worked with elephants, monkeys, and other animals. 【答案】volunteered 【详解】考查时态。句意：在间隔年期间，我在泰国的一个野生动物保护中心做志愿者，在那里我的工作是和大象、猴子以及其他动物一起。设空处作谓语，根据句中时间状语During the gap year可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时，设空处填动词过去式，故填volunteered。 39．The government has declared a state of (emergent) following the earthquake. 【答案】emergency 【详解】考查名词。句意：地震发生后，政府宣布进入紧急状态。of后接名词emergency作宾语。故填emergency。 20．He didn’t give any (respond) to my message, which made me wonder if he was angry with me. 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：他没有回复我的消息，这让我怀疑他是否在生我的气。此处需用名词作宾语，“respond”的名词形式为“response”，意为“回应”，故填response。 题型五、单词拼写 1．The report makes a solid (论点) that cultural diversity drives tourism and boosts local economies. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：该报告提出了一个有力的论点，即文化多样性推动旅游业发展并促进当地经济增长。根据汉语提示“论点”可知，本空用名词argument，根据不定冠词a可知，此处用单数形式，作makes的宾语。故填argument。 2．A sense of humor can also help to ease the t (紧张) between people. 【答案】tension/ension 【详解】考查名词。句意：幽默感也有助于缓解人与人之间的紧张关系。“紧张”作宾语，结合首字母提示，用名词tension，不可数名词。故填tension。 3．The v from our window was one of beautiful green countryside. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】view/iew 【详解】考查名词。句意：从我们窗户看出去的景色是美丽的绿色乡村风光。定冠词the后接名词作主语，结合首字母 v以及 “from our window was one of beautiful green countryside（从我们窗户看出去是美丽的绿色乡村……）” 可知，此处指“景色”，view 表示“景色，风景”，符合语境。故填view。 4．It is (正常的) practice not to reveal details of a patient’s condition 【答案】normal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不透露病人的病情细节是正常的做法。根据汉语提示“正常的”可知，此处应为形容词normal，作定语修饰名词practice，normal practice意为“常规”，符合语境。故填normal。 5．Curiously, the (拼搏) to survival has greatly improved her health. 【答案】struggle 【详解】考查名词。句意：奇怪的是，生存的拼搏大大改善了她的健康状况。根据汉语提示“拼搏”可知，空格处涉及单词“struggle”，意为“拼搏”，为不可数名词，作主语。故填struggle。 6．The coach encouraged the team to stay (冷静的) during the final minutes of the game, which helped them win. 【答案】calm 【详解】考查形容词。句意：教练鼓励球队在比赛的最后几分钟保持冷静，这帮助他们赢得了比赛。设空处需要使用形容词作表语。根据所给的汉语提示“冷静的”，对应的英文单词是calm。故填calm。 7．The child’s eyes showed a clear d for the new toy. 【答案】desire/esire 【详解】考查名词。句意：这孩子眼中明显流露出想要新玩具的渴望。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词desire“渴望，欲望”，作动词showed的宾语，满足句意要求。故填desire。 8．His behaviour under s is admirable. 【答案】stress/tress 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在压力下的行为令人钦佩。根据句意和首字母提示，应填stress“压力”作宾语，且为不可数名词，故填stress。 9．Language is the most important (精神的) creation of man. 【答案】mental 【详解】考查形容词。句意：语言是人类最重要的精神创造。根据汉语提示“精神的”可知，应填形容词mental，作前置定语，修饰名词creation。故填mental。 10．That country’s unemployment (比率) rose to 6.5% in October. 【答案】rate 【详解】考查名词。句意：该国的失业率在10月份上升到6.5%。表示“比率”使用名词rate，在句中作主语，故填rate。 11． (青少年) are always full of dreams and imagination. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Teenagers 【详解】考查名词。句意：青少年总是充满梦想和想象力。根据汉语提示“青少年”可知，此处应为名词teenager，作主语，结合谓语动词are可知，此处需用名词复数形式teenagers，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Teenagers。 12．Many people lost their lives in the b (战役) of Pingjin. 【答案】battle/attle 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人在平津战役中丧生。根据中文提示“战役”及首字母“b”可知，此处应为名词battle在句中作“in”的宾语，且此处特指“平津战役”，所以使用名词单数形式。故填battle。 13．You’re (可能的) to feel anxious and pressured. 【答案】likely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑和压力。根据汉语提示可知，表示“可能的”用形容词likely，构成固定短语be likely to“可能做某事”。故填likely。 14．Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide p (演出). 【答案】performance/erformance 【详解】考查名词。句意：从那以后，虚拟合唱团已成为一场全球范围的演出。根据中英文提示“演出”及首字母“p”可知，此处应填名词performance，表示“表演；演出”，作表语，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填performance。 15．Kathy seems to take a p (被动的) role in the relationship. 【答案】passive/assive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：凯西在这段关系中似乎扮演着被动的角色。根据中文提示“被动的”及首字母“p”可知，此处应为形容词passive在句中作定语修饰名词role。故填passive。 16．You’ll also get (专家的) advice on keeping your hair in good condition. 【答案】expert 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你还会得到关于保持头发健康的专家建议。根据汉语提示“专家的”以及空后的名词 advice可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词。空处需要形容词expert，意为“专家的；内行的”。故填expert。 17．American students have a more f (灵活的) schedule to do part-time jobs. 【答案】flexible/lexible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：美国学生做兼职的时间安排更为灵活。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，形容词flexible符合题意，作定语，和上文more构成比较级，修饰名词schedule。故填flexible 18．The historical (人物) was remembered not for his wealth, but for how he used his money to fight social injustice. 【答案】figure 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们记住这位历史人物，不是因为他的财富，而是因为他如何用钱来对抗社会不公。此处为名词作主语，根据汉语提示可知，表示“人物”应用名词figure，结合后文was可知，应用单数形式。故填figure。 19．I’d like to r (租用) a car for just one day. 【答案】rent/ent 【详解】考查动词。句意：我想租一辆车，只用一天。根据汉语提示“租用”可知，空处应用动词rent，would like to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形。故填rent。 20．However busy we are, we will g (聚集) and celebrate the Spring Festival together. 【答案】gather 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不管我们有多忙，我们都会聚在一起庆祝春节。由首字母提示g可知，表示“聚集”是gather，will是情态动词，空格处用原形，时态是一般将来时，故填gather。 题型六、完成句子 1．他决心要将所有船员安全地带回祖国，这也是他对船员们的真切关怀。 Out of for his crew members, he made a resolution to bring them all back to the homeland. 【答案】a genuine concern 【详解】考查名词和形容词。根据句意和空格前的介词of可知，此处表示“真切关怀”，应用名词短语a genuine concern作介词of的宾语。故填a genuine concern。 2．他们一致希望进一步商讨此事。 They all that the matter further. 【答案】 desired be discussed 【详解】考查动词和虚拟语气。根据中英文提示可知，“希望”可以用desire来表达，在本句中作谓语，且这里时态应用一般过去时表过去情况；“商讨”可以用discuss；“某事被做”要用被动语态，即“be + 过去分词”，desire后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，其结构为“should + 动词原形”，should可以省略。故填desired；be discussed。 3．在网络聊天中使用表情包是当今青少年的典型特征。 to use emojis in online chats today. 【答案】It is typical of teenagers 【详解】考查固定句型。“做某事是某人的典型特征”为固定句型It is typical of sb to do sth，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，句子所描述的是当下的情况，使用一般现在时。“ 青少年”为teenagers。故填It is typical of teenagers。 4．他突然想在启程之前再看看这座城市的美景。 (动名词短语作宾语) Suddenly he thought of again before setting out. 【答案】seeing the beautiful views of the city 【详解】考查动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“看看这座城市的美景”，“看看”是see，of是介词，see用动名词作宾语，“这座城市的美景”是the beautiful views of the city，因此空格处是seeing the beautiful views of the city。故填seeing the beautiful views of the city。 5．他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。（what引导主语从句） was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 【答案】What concerned/worried him most 【详解】考查主语从句和动词。根据句意以及提示的内容，表示“他最担忧的是”可理解为“使他最担忧的是”为what引导主语从句，在从句中what作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写，结合主句的谓语动词was可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，从句使用一般过去时，“使担忧”为动词concern/worry，宾语“他”使用宾格代词him；表示最高级用most，所以，表示“使他最担忧的”为concerned/worried him most。故填What concerned/worried him most。 6．在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。 After you have , explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 【答案】 thought it through 【详解】考查动词短语。空白处在句中作从句谓语，根据汉语提示，这里需要一个表示“全面考虑”的动词短语。think ... through“充分考虑，全盘考虑”符合句意，根据上文After以及助动词have可知这里使用现在完成时，其结构为“have+过去分词”，think的过去分词是thought，用代词it指代之前发生的要全面考虑的事情，故填thought；it；through。 7．当你和父母意见相左时， 花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解状况。 When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to and try to understand the situation from their point of view. 【答案】calm down 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“冷静下来”用短语calm down；不定式to后接动词原形。故填calm down。 8．另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。 On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a . 【答案】 rough ride 【详解】考查形容词和名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“艰难的过程”，是rough ride，形容词作定语，空前有a，ride用单数，因此空格处是rough ride，作表语。故填rough，ride。 9．自从我上次见过皮特以后他已经长高了不少。现在他比我高多了。 Peter has since I saw him last time. He is now much taller than me. 【答案】shot up 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“长高”应用shoot up，结合has可知为现在完成时。故填shot up。 10．如果此类变化经历太多，父母往往就成为你倾泻怒火的首要人选。 When it all gets too much, . 【答案】your parents are often the first targets of your anger 【详解】考查名词（短语）和副词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“父母往往就成为你倾泻怒火的首要人选”，描述通常的行为，时态宜用一般现在时，主语“（你的）父母”用名词短语your parents，系动词“成为”用are，状语“往往”可用副词often，表语“……的首要人选”可用名词短语the first targets of，of的宾语“你的怒火”可用名词短语your anger。故填your parents are often the first targets of your anger。 题型一、语篇语法填空 (2024-2025学年安徽省马鞍山高一下学期阶段检测) I try as much as possible to listen to my parents when they try to teach me something. The 1 (important) lessons I’ve learned from my parents are to be hardworking and honest. The hard-working characteristic is hard to develop but able to increase the 2 (possible) of success. Once my father had to ride a tricycle from 6 am to 8 pm to earn money. Why would he do so? He wanted 3 (he) and us to have a better life. 4 (encourage) by my father’s efforts, I decided to work harder at math 5 I was learning very badly. Thanks to my hard work, I 6 (final) managed to pull my grade up just as my father tried hard to ride the tricycle. Honesty is also 7 important character. A person without honesty could lose others’ trust and even 8 (get) unemployed. For example, when my father rode his tricycle to bring people from this place to the other place, he took the same price 9 the other tricycle men. He once said to me that 10 (ask) more than others would make him lose his job. Therefore, whenever I do anything, I wouldn’t lie. 【答案】1．most important 2．possibility 3．himself 4．Encouraged 5．which/that 6．finally 7．an 8．get 9．as 10．Asking 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从父母那里学到的重要品质——勤奋和诚实，并通过父亲的故事来说明这些品质的重要性。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：我从父母那里学到的最重要的教训是勤奋和诚实。根据语境，此处表示“最重要的”，做定语修饰名词lessons，故填most important。 2．考查名词。句意：勤奋的特质很难培养，但能够增加成功的可能性。冠词修饰名词，作宾语，此处表示“可能性”，用possibility，不可数名词，故填possibility。 3．考查反身代词。句意：他想要他自己和我们能过上更好的生活。主语和宾语指代同一事物，宾语用反身代词，此处表示“他自己”，故填himself。 4．考查过去分词作状语。句意：受到父亲努力的鼓舞，我决定更加努力地学习我学得很差的数学。句子的谓语动词是decided，故空格处用非谓语动词形式作状语，encourage与逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，根据句意，此处表示“受到鼓舞”，故填Encouraged。 5．考查关系代词。句意：我决定更加努力地学习我学得很差的数学。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词math，指物，且从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which或者that，故填which/that。 6．考查副词。句意：多亏了我努力学习，最终，我成功地提高了成绩，就像父亲努力骑三轮车一样。空格处修饰动词作状语，用副词形式，表示“最终”，故填finally。 7．考查冠词。句意：诚实也是一项重要的品质。根据句意，此处泛指“一项品质”，用不定冠词修饰，且important以元音音素开头，故填an。 8．考查动词。句意：一个不诚实的人可能会失去他人的信任，甚至失业。空格处与lose并列作谓语，could后接动词原形，故填get。 9．考查介词。句意：例如，当我父亲骑着他的三轮车把人们从这个地方带到另一个地方时，他和其他三轮车夫收取同样的价格。此处表示“和……一样”，用the same…as，故填as。 10．考查动名词。句意：他曾经对我说，向别人多要钱会让他失去工作。空格处为that引导的宾语从句的主语，用动名词形式。故填asking。 题型二、应用文写作 假定你是李华，是学校广播站的主持人。一位叫王佳的同学给你来信说，因父母对她过度保护，她感觉没有自由，十分苦恼。请用英文给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 你的希望。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：过度保护overprotect Dear Wang Jia, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Wang Jia, More than glad to hear from you, I can understand your feelings. Sometimes parents can become overprotective. After all, it’s their duty to protect their children from harm. But don’t be unhappy. Instead, try the following pieces of advice. Firstly, tell your parents what you think about their protective behavior. Tell them you fully understand their love for you, but explain the side effects of overprotection. Moreover, show your parents how responsible you can be and make it clear whenever you need their help. I hope you will find my advice helpful. Wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，是学校广播站的主持人。一位叫王佳的同学给你来信说，因父母对她过度保护，她感觉没有自由，十分苦恼。请用英文给她写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 职责：responsibility→duty 建议：suggestion→advice 高兴的：pleased→glad 此外：besides→moreover 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Sometimes parents can become overprotective. After all, it’s their duty to protect their children from harm. 拓展句：Although sometimes parents can become overprotective, it’s their duty to protect their children from harm. 【点睛】[高分句型1] After all, it’s their duty to protect their children from harm. (运用了it作形式主语句型) [高分句型2] Firstly, tell your parents what you think about their protective behavior. (运用了what引导宾语从句) 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Let’s talk teens重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 2 题型四、单句语法填空 4 题型五、单词拼写 6 题型六、完成句子 7 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 题型一、语篇语法填空 7 题型二、应用文写作 8 题型一、词性转换 1．___________ n．争吵，争论；论点→___________ vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证 2．___________ n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸→___________ adj.紧张的 3．___________ adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→___________ adv.焦急地→___________ n．担心；焦虑；渴望 4．___________ n．怒气，怒火→___________ adj.生气的，愤怒的 5．___________ adj.思想的，精神的，智力的→___________ adv.精神上；智力上 6．___________ adj.频繁的；有规律的→___________ adv.定期地；有规律地 7．___________ n．担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧→___________ adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的→___________ prep.关于；涉及 8．___________ adj.正常的，一般的 n．常态，通常标准→___________ adv.通常；正常地→___________ adj.不正常的，异常的；畸形的 9．___________ n．精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重→___________ adj.焦虑不安的→___________ adj.产生压力的；紧张的 10．___________ vt.设计；制订 n．设计；设计艺术→___________ n．设计师 11．___________ n．表现；表演；执行，履行→___________ vt.& vi.表演；表现→___________ n．表演者；演员 12．___________ vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界→___________ n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促 13．___________ adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的→___________ adv.渴望地→___________ n．渴望 14．___________ adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得，得到；保卫→___________ n．安全 15．___________ vi.& vt.毕业 n．毕业生→___________ n．毕业 16．___________ vi.& vt.主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做 n．志愿者→___________ adj.志愿的 17．___________ n．回复；反应，响应→___________ vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应 题型二、核心短语 1．___________ (在某事上)与某人看法一致 2．___________快速长高，蹿个儿 3．___________平静，镇静，安静 4．___________从某人的角度、观点出发 5．___________充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 6．___________承认错误，认输 7．___________ (使)变得高兴，振奋起来 8．___________缠磨，烦扰 9．___________提取，支取 10．___________结果是；关掉；制造 11．___________浏览，翻阅 12．___________分发；用完，耗尽 13．___________从……毕业 14．___________照顾；照料 15．___________count out逐一数出 16．___________依靠 题型三、一词多用 argue/ argument 1.Thus, I would argue copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different. 2.It’s an (argue) that every modern parent has had with their child; the battle to keep them away from the mobile phone. 3.He was arguing his brother how they should spend the money. 4. We argued many ways to argue him into (accept) your advice, but in vain. anxious 1.After listening to his advice she had no more (anxious)． 2.Mary is anxious her mother's return and now she is anxious （see）her. 3. It’s natural for parents to be about their children’s future. However, they are anxious ________ (see) the progress their children can make, so they are always pushing them too hard ___________. I think parents should learn to turn their attention away from their kids, thus relieving their own and leaving their children enough space to develop.(anxious) spot 1.When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police the spot. 2.The floor was spotted paint，which made him embarrassed. 3. More than ten policemen turned up at the spot the accident happened. desire 1.We desire that immediate help (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. 2. I had a strong desire (reach) in and play with the toy，but was held back thankfully by the shop window. 3. Each student in our class desires (go) to a famous university. struggle 1.They struggled all through the years the enemy. 2.The fox struggled (escape) from the cage. 3. He struggled his feet and dragged slowly ahead. calm 1.Although he was angry, he managed to speak (calm)． 2.The nurses tried their best （calm）the anxious patient. 3.She calmed the baby by giving him some milk. view 1. view of this, we should start early. 2.When we got to the top of the hill, the whole city came view. 3.The ship sailed far away and finally disappeared out of view. concern 1.All the people (concern) with the case will be questioned by the police. 2.The professor will deliver a lecture (concern) environmental protection. 3.The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned for/about their own interests. stress 1.Father always puts a lot of stress good table manners. 2.When you get (stress) or nervous，many things can help you feel better. 3.The life of a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it can be (stress) sometimes. design 1.A new logo was designed the company. 2.The old man thought I stepped on his foot design. 3.The organization is designed (help) those who have been out of work for a long time. 4.The lecture is designed an introduction to the subject. likely 1.Park illegally，and you're likely (ticket)． 2.While is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings. 3.As with many technological revolutions, you are (likely) to be aware of it. eager 1.Mike is eager (stay) away from the busy city life for a while. 2.I couldn't hide my (eager) to get back home. 3. She is eager her parents' approval. account 1.It is said that body language accounts 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. 2.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions account. 3.She gave an exciting account the football match. volunteer 1.Still，most of us (volunteer) breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. 2.He volunteered (serve) as manager of our department store. 3.After Mr.Green retired from his position, he began to engage in local (volunteer) work. response 1.Don't respond any emails requesting personal information, no matter how official they look. 2.These comments came in (respond) to specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 题型四、单句语法填空 1．In his essay, he presented a well-structured (argue) for the importance of environmental conservation. 2．The film (shoot) now appeals to all ages. 3．These exercises help free the body of (tense). 4．It is time the authorities (concern) took proper measures to solve the traffic problems. 5．Regular engagement in sports can help teenagers manage their stress and reduce feelings of （anxious）. 6．Calm ! There is nothing to worry about. 7．If we back on this issue now, they will assume we are weak. 8．Many experts say that The Scream indicates that Munch is (struggle) with his health problem. 9．We should keep the advertisement (target) at young people to increase its popularity. 10．As (teenager), we should value our school life. 11．The soccer coach (stress) the importance of self- protection to his students and taught them how to avoid being hurt in matches. 12．At the debate, students held different (view) on the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. Both sides tried very hard to persuade each other. 13．As we all know, (spot) new planets is not very common in our solar system. 14．IGN China, a branch of IGN, one of the leading media companies covering video games, movies, TV shows, entertainment news, reviews and guides, (rate) the game with its highest score, 10 points. 15．He is one of the (regular) to the bookstore. 16．Well learn how to live in the wild from some (expert). 17．My good (perform) in the job interview left me confident about my future. 18．They said that our flight was put off due to （normal）weather conditions. 19． (design) for beginners, the dictionaries were quickly sold out. 20．The teenager （voluntary）signed up for the after-school tutoring programme, eager to help younger students with their studies. 21．The school expanded its digital resources for students in （respond）to the increasing demand for online learning. 22． （press）by his parents, and having realized that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. 23．The youth's （eager）to explore the world is a natural part of their development. ( 24．The nonprofit organization relies on volunteers to assist with daily （operate）and community engagement. 25．In his (young), he had been a talented musician. 26．From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us (adventure) into new places. 27．Carl took a long deep breath, (struggle) to control his own emotions. 28．It would seem more sensible to apply standards (flexible). 29．He (graduate) from New York University last year. 30．Big companies prefer students from top universities. (graduate) 31．The figures (gather) by our team can strongly support the previous assumption. 32．Mr. Li is an expert who is skilled at performing heart (operate) on children. 33．This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops (gather) in. 34．According to a recent survey, the number of students experiencing academic burnout (account) for 30% of respondents. 35．The report says that many small businesses have failed in their first year of (operate) . 36．Wherever you live, it’s necessary for you to learn to prepare for some (emergency). 37．When we are on vacation, (rent) a bike is a great way to explore a new city. 38．During the gap year, I (volunteer) at a wildlife protection center in Thailand, where I worked with elephants, monkeys, and other animals. 39．The government has declared a state of (emergent) following the earthquake. 20．He didn’t give any (respond) to my message, which made me wonder if he was angry with me. 题型五、单词拼写 1．The report makes a solid (论点) that cultural diversity drives tourism and boosts local economies. 2．A sense of humor can also help to ease the t (紧张) between people. 3．The v from our window was one of beautiful green countryside. (根据首字母单词拼写) 4．It is (正常的) practice not to reveal details of a patient’s condition 5．Curiously, the (拼搏) to survival has greatly improved her health. 6．The coach encouraged the team to stay (冷静的) during the final minutes of the game, which helped them win. 7．The child’s eyes showed a clear d for the new toy. 8．His behaviour under s is admirable. 9．Language is the most important (精神的) creation of man. 10．That country’s unemployment (比率) rose to 6.5% in October. 11． (青少年) are always full of dreams and imagination. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 12．Many people lost their lives in the b (战役) of Pingjin. 13．You’re (可能的) to feel anxious and pressured. 14．Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide p (演出). 15．Kathy seems to take a p (被动的) role in the relationship. 16．You’ll also get (专家的) advice on keeping your hair in good condition. 17．American students have a more f (灵活的) schedule to do part-time jobs. 18．The historical (人物) was remembered not for his wealth, but for how he used his money to fight social injustice. 19．I’d like to r (租用) a car for just one day. 20．However busy we are, we will g (聚集) and celebrate the Spring Festival together. 题型六、完成句子 1．他决心要将所有船员安全地带回祖国，这也是他对船员们的真切关怀。 Out of for his crew members, he made a resolution to bring them all back to the homeland. 2．他们一致希望进一步商讨此事。 They all that the matter further. 3．在网络聊天中使用表情包是当今青少年的典型特征。 to use emojis in online chats today. 4．他突然想在启程之前再看看这座城市的美景。 (动名词短语作宾语) Suddenly he thought of again before setting out. 5．他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。（what引导主语从句） was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 6．在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。 After you have , explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 7．当你和父母意见相左时， 花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解状况。 When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to and try to understand the situation from their point of view. 8．另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。 On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a . 9．自从我上次见过皮特以后他已经长高了不少。现在他比我高多了。 Peter has since I saw him last time. He is now much taller than me. 10．如果此类变化经历太多，父母往往就成为你倾泻怒火的首要人选。 When it all gets too much, . 题型一、语篇语法填空 (2024-2025学年安徽省马鞍山高一下学期阶段检测) I try as much as possible to listen to my parents when they try to teach me something. The 1 (important) lessons I’ve learned from my parents are to be hardworking and honest. The hard-working characteristic is hard to develop but able to increase the 2 (possible) of success. Once my father had to ride a tricycle from 6 am to 8 pm to earn money. Why would he do so? He wanted 3 (he) and us to have a better life. 4 (encourage) by my father’s efforts, I decided to work harder at math 5 I was learning very badly. Thanks to my hard work, I 6 (final) managed to pull my grade up just as my father tried hard to ride the tricycle. Honesty is also 7 important character. A person without honesty could lose others’ trust and even 8 (get) unemployed. For example, when my father rode his tricycle to bring people from this place to the other place, he took the same price 9 the other tricycle men. He once said to me that 10 (ask) more than others would make him lose his job. Therefore, whenever I do anything, I wouldn’t lie. 题型二、应用文写作 假定你是李华，是学校广播站的主持人。一位叫王佳的同学给你来信说，因父母对她过度保护，她感觉没有自由，十分苦恼。请用英文给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 你的希望。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：过度保护overprotect Dear Wang Jia, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$