精品解析：宁夏固原市彭阳县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期 高一英语期末试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分:150分） 姓名：___________班级：___________ 准考证号___________ 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写清楚。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What sport did the man just do? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a library. C. At a store. 3. What does the man think of the interview? A. Rewarding. B. Embarrassing. C. Discouraging. 4. What is Emi doing? A. Confirming an invitation. B. Canceling a trip. C. Planning a meeting. 5. Why did Tom quit his job? A. To start his own business. B. To go back to school. C. To work for his friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a mild fever. C. He has high blood pressure. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Do some exercise. C. Have a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. How does the woman usually go to work? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 9. What will the woman buy next month? A. A car. B. An apartment. C. A smartphone. 10. Who is Adam probably? A. The woman’s husband. B. The woman’s brother. C. The man’s boss. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 14题。 11. Where did the man find the dog? A. At a supermarket. B. At a coffee shop. C. On a road. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Doctor and patient. 13. How does the woman feel about the man? A. She is grateful. B. She is doubtful. C. She is sympathetic. 14. What will the woman do next? A. Go for dinner. B. Take the dog to a vet’s. C. Pick up her child. 听下面一段对话，回答第15 至第17题。 15. Where does Helen come from? A. Britain. B. France. C. The US. 16. What does the restaurant offer? A. Coffee and sandwiches. B. Coffee and noodles. C. Sandwiches and hamburgers. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Diet culture. B. Different lifestyles. C. A special restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. When did Japan start introducing birth policies? A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the 2000s. 19. How was South Korea’s birth rate last year with its encouraging policy? A. It went down. B. It kept the same. C. It went up. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. The ways to increase the population. B. The situation of the world population. C. The advantages of population growth. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Joining clubs during high school is important for your personal growth. Below, we’ll explore the best club ideas to help you get on the right track! Hiking Club This club offers an opportunity (机会) to discover the outdoors by going on planned walks in beautiful places, encouraging exercise and love for nature. Club members will take part in walks that range from easy paths to challenging ones, building friendships and a spirit for exploration. National Art Honor Society This group honors skilled students who love art, having them help the community, showing their work, and learning new things. Joining this club allows students to showcase their creativity, work with classmates, and become stronger leaders. National Science Bowl Club The National Science Bowl is a top competition that tests students’ knowledge in science, technology, engineering and math. The club does different things to help students learn more about science and math, like studying together, practicing competitions, and visiting local universities. Future Health Professionals Club Future Health Professionals provides a program of leadership development and recognition for high school students who are interested in going for careers (职业) in health professions. Invite doctors and nurses to discuss their professions, plan club volunteer activities at the local hospital, and set up job shadowing (实地参观) opportunities with a hospital for club members. 1. Who is the text written for? A. College freshmen. B. The general public. C. Social researchers. D. High school students. 2. What can you do at Hiking Club? A. Get close to nature. B. Set up a new club. C. Buy some artworks. D. Develop leadership. 3. Which club will you join if you are interested in medicine? A. Hiking Club. B. National Art Honor Society. C. National Science Bowl Club. D. Future Health Professionals Club. B Hello kids! Let’s dive into some cool details about the Paris Olympics. You know how we love fun facts, right? Well, this year’s Olympics have some really impressive things that make them special. First of all, the Olympic Village in Paris is a place where all the athletes live during the games. It is like a big, friendly neighborhood where they can hang out, eat yummy food, and get ready to compete. This year, the village was designed to be kind to our planet. They used solar panels (太阳能电池板) to make electricity and recycled water, so it was like a superhero village that saved the Earth! Now, let’s talk about the medals. The medals for the Paris Olympics were super special because they were made from recycled electronics. That’s right! Old phones, laptops, and other things were turned into shiny medals. It was like giving a second life to things that might have been thrown away. And get this — the opening ceremony was unlike any other. Instead of just happening in a stadium, it took place on the Seine River in Paris. While huge boats floated down the river, carrying athletes and performers, spectators (观众) on the bridges and the banks watched the whole city. It was a magical parade! There was also a new sport this year called breakdancing. Yes, you heard that right-breakdancing! It is where dancers spin (旋转) on their heads, do the coolest moves, and show off their skills. It was super energetic and fun to watch. Oh, and do you know that the Paris Olympics used something called “virtual reality” to help people feel like they were really at the games, even if they were far away? It was like a superpower that let you see everything up close on your screen. 4. What is the Olympic Village in Paris like? A. Very small. B. Too crowded. C. Costly. D. Environment-friendly. 5. What makes the Paris Olympic medals particularly unique? A. They were made of metals. B. They are of the best designs. C. They show the idea of reusing things. D. They stand for the latest technology. 6. What can we know about the opening ceremony? A. It showed many Chinese cultures. B. It was held in several stadiums in Paris. C. It had activities in several European countries. D. It happened on the river that flows through Paris. 7. Which can be the most suitable title for the text? A. The Paris Olympics: Green, Cool and Fun B. The History of Olympic Medals C. Breakdancing: A New Olympic Sport D. Virtual Reality at the Olympics C Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Prizewinner, is a Pakistani teenage girl. And she is best known for her wonderful work promoting the education and rights of women and girls in Pakistan. Born in 1997, Malala grew up in the Swat Valley in northern Pakistan, where the leading party gained control in 2007, and education for girls and cultural activities like playing music and flying kites were banned (禁止). Despite the dangers, Malala continued to attend school and became an outspoken speaker for educational rights for girls in Pakistan. In 2012, at the age of 15, she was shot in the head on her way home from school. Fortunately, Malala survived the attack and continued her work from abroad, eventually becoming the youngest person ever to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, at the age of just 17. Malala’s story proves the power of cultural diversity and the importance of fighting for equal rights and opportunities for all to the world. Her unshakable devotion to education and helping women and girls for their rights has inspired people around the world and serves as a reminder that even in the face of great adversities, change is possible. In addition to her work, Malala has also founded the Malala Fund, which aims to provide education and resources to girls in some of the world's least developed areas. Today, Malala continues to be a leading voice in the fight for equality and justice, and her story also serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of preserving and celebrating diversity in all its forms. 8. What does Malala Yousafzai want most to achieve for girls in Pakistan? A. Their rights for voting. B. Their access to schooling. C. Their opportunities for jobs. D. Their chances for important positions. 9. What does the underlined word “adversities” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Times. B. Difficulties. C. Situations. D. Puzzles. 10. Which of the following can best describe Malala Yousafzai? A. Ambitious and energetic. B. Responsible and thoughtful. C. Courageous and determined. D. Pioneering and adventurous. 11. What does the text mainly focus on about Malala? A. Her surviving the killing. B. Her winning the Noble Peace Prize. C Her seeking for justice for her people. D. Her fighting for equal rights for females. D Where is “space” exactly? This may seem like a simple question, but the answer may be more difficult than you think. Nowadays, most countries are generally in agreement that space begins when Earth’s atmosphere ends. But no one can tell where atmosphere actually ends and outer space begins. This leaves the door open for a variety of explanations until the Karman Line was recognized by international laws. The so-called Karman Line is an imaginary line 100 kilometers above Earth’s surface. Once this line is crossed, the air is too thin and traditional planes would need to reach the speed of 30,564 kilometers per hour or risk falling back to Earth. According to the international laws, once pilots and aircraft cross that line, they are recognized as astronauts and spacecraft and are free to conduct space operations without concern for international borders (边境). In the early age of space exploration, the US defined space differently and insisted that space start 19.3 kilometers below the Karman Line, since the US was confident that it would lead and remain to be the leader in the traditional aircraft industry. Well aware that the US wanted to operate advanced spying (侦查) aircraft safely, many developing countries opposed the idea and sought to establish much higher space limits — 965.6 kilometers above Earth’s surface. This space limit makes things a bit difficult for every country, though. At that height, even the International Space Station and Tiangong Space Station (orbiting between 320 to 435 kilometers up), and many satellites (orbiting 869 kilometers up) would not be considered spacecraft! In recent years, the US has been trying to determine a “safer border of space”. In 2009, it suggested that the border of space begin at l18 kilometers above Earth’s surface. What was its argument this time? It said that many breakthroughs have been made in space and spying technologies by other countries! 12. What is correct about the Kármán Line according to the international laws? A. It is unsafe for some countries. B. Traditional planes should not cross it. C. Pilots can fly freely above it. D. It is the highest line pilots can reach. 13. Many less developed countries suggested that space begin at_______. A. 965.6 kilometers above Earth’s surface B. 118 kilometers above Earth’s surface C. 100 kilometers above Earth’s surface D. 90.7 kilometers above Earth’s surface 14. What does the author most probably think of the US’ suggestions? A. Smart. B. Unfair. C. Scientific. D. Uncreative. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Where Does Space Begin Exactly? B. How High Should the Karman Line Be? C. How Can We Protect Our National Borders? D. Why Does the US Want to Change the Karman Line? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When conflict or war makes the headlines, it can cause feelings such as fear, sadness, anger and anxiety wherever you live. Here are some tips on how to approach the conversation with your child and provide them with support and comfort. Find out what they know and how they feel ___16___ Kids can discover the news in many ways, so it’s important to check in on what they’re seeing and hearing. It’s an opportunity to correct any inaccurate information for them. ___17___ . Be sure to understand their feelings and tell them that whatever they are feeling is natural. Keep it calm and age-appropriate Children have a right to know what’s going on in the world, ___18___ Use age-appropriate language, watch their reactions, and be sensitive to their level of anxiety. It is normal for you to feel sad or worried about what is happening as well. If you’re feeling anxious or upset, take time for yourself, so try not to overshare any fears with your child. ___19___ . ___20___ As you end your conversation, it’s important to make sure that you are not leaving your child in a state of pain. Try to rate their level of anxiety by watching their body language. Remind them that you care and that you’re there to listen and support whenever they’re feeling worried. A. Limit the food of news B. Close conversations with care C. Be mindful of your words and body language D. It’s also important not to minimize their concerns E. but keep in mind that kids take their emotional hints from adults F. but adults also have a responsibility to keep them safe from pain G. A good start is to ask your child what they know and how they are feeling 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had been interested in diving (潜水) for long, but first I had to learn how to swim. Last year, while on holiday, I decided it was time to ___21___ my fear of diving. I enrolled (注册) myself in swimming lessons and ___22___ the time in the class. After more than a month, I found that the feeling of being able to swim was amazing. Now that the main trouble was out of the way, I enrolled for a ___23___ course. After four tiring days of theory sessions and limited water dives in the pool, I passed all the skill tests and theory exams with the help of very ___24___ classmates. However, I remained clearly ___25___ and unconfident underwater. My ___26___ asked me to come back before the diving season ended and do a few more dives with him to ___27___ my confidence. I practiced with him though a little unwillingly. There was a huge ___28___ mismatch between what I thought I’d be doing and what the course ___29___ included. And all I desired by the end of the practice was ____30____, a drink, and some sleep. A while later, however, some rest refreshed me. This week, I came back to the course to complete two dives with my coach. I finally overcame my fears of diving. I knew that if I didn’t ____31____ it another shot, I would always carry the fear with me and it would only get ____32____ with time. I realized the importance of being able to ____33____ my fear and overcome it. Going through this ____34____ experience that was far outside my ____35____ certainly brought me numerous life lessons. 21. A. defeat B. hide C. ignore D. monitor 22 A. looked back on B. kept away from C. made use of D. took control of 23 A. teaching B. diving C. surfing D. marketing 24. A. supportive B. irresponsible C. dishonest D. rude 25. A. satisfied B. annoyed C. pleased D. terrified 26. A. teammate B. relative C. coach D. neighbor 27. A. borrow B. build C. read D. contain 28. A. expectation B. competition C. experiment D. identity 29. A. secretly B. accidentally C. previously D. actually 30. A. anxiety B. communication C. news D. peace 31. A. make B. give C. like D. deserve 32. A. worse B. smaller C. lighter D. darker 33. A. encounter B. consider C. face D. cause 34. A. familiar B. challenging C. common D. appealing 35. A. safety rule B. basic principle C. bottom line D. comfort zone 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How long does it take a reader ____36____ (receive) a book after placing an order in a library of over 8 million? The answer from a new library in Beijing is less than 15 minutes. Located (位于) in the eastern district of Tongzhou, Beijing Library ____37____ (become) a popular place since it opened in late December. It received over 80,000 visits during the three-day New Year holiday. Book lovers are attracted not only by the library’s building, but also by its plentiful ____38____ (collect) of books and smart services. Covering some 75,000 square meters, Beijing Library ____39____ (house) over 8 million books. The towering stacks (书库) on the library’s basement floor play a key role. They are part of the largest single automated storage and retrieval (检索) system, also ____40____ (know) as AS/RS, for books in China. The stacks have a storage area of less than 3,000 square meters ____41____ (total), yet they can store up to 7.1 million books largely due to ____42____ (they) special design. Such a huge space would require a storage area of at least 10,000 square meters in a ____43____ (tradition) library. Readers ____44____ want to avoid travel to the library can use the online borrowing service, which will send the book to their doorstep. The service is open ____45____ readers in both Beijing and neighboring Tianjin and Hebei province. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友 Max 最近发来邮件，谈到他学业压力大饮食不规律的问题。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示关心； 2. 提出建议； 3. 给予鼓励。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Max, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sam and Tom were twins. They were so alike that even their mother found it difficult to tell one from the other. However, they were very different from each other when it came to everything except for their appearance. Sam had no friends, while Tom was a great friendship maker. Sam loved sweets, but Tom loved spicy food and detested sweets. Sam was Mommy’s pet and Tom was Daddy’s pet. While Sam was generous and selfless, Tom was greedy (贪婪的) and selfish! As Sam and Tom grew up, their father wanted to share his fortune equally between them. However, Tom did not agree and he argued that whoever, proved to be stronger and cleverer would have to get a bigger share of the wealth. Sam agreed. Their father decided to organize a competition. He asked them to walk as long as they could, and return home before sunset. The wealth would be divided according to the distance covered. But they were not allowed to carry a watch to keep track of the time. The following day, Sam and Tom set out to walk. It was a rather sunny day. Sam walked slowly and steadily, while Tom broke into a sprint (全速奔跑) as he wanted to win so much. Sam knew that it would be ideal to walk as far as possible till noon and start for home at noon as it would take the same amount of time to walk back home. Knowing this, Sam decided to turn back for home at noon so as to reach home on time. 注意： (1) 续写词数应150左右；(2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: However, Tom did not try to return home even after noon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Tom lost the race. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期 高一英语期末试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分:150分） 姓名：___________班级：___________ 准考证号___________ 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写清楚。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What sport did the man just do? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a library. C. At a store. 3. What does the man think of the interview? A. Rewarding. B. Embarrassing. C. Discouraging. 4. What is Emi doing? A. Confirming an invitation. B. Canceling a trip. C. Planning a meeting. 5. Why did Tom quit his job? A. To start his own business. B. To go back to school. C. To work for his friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a mild fever. C. He has high blood pressure. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Do some exercise. C. Have a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. How does the woman usually go to work? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 9. What will the woman buy next month? A. A car. B. An apartment. C. A smartphone. 10. Who is Adam probably? A. The woman’s husband. B. The woman’s brother. C. The man’s boss. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 14题。 11. Where did the man find the dog? A. At a supermarket. B. At a coffee shop. C. On a road. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Doctor and patient. 13. How does the woman feel about the man? A. She is grateful. B. She is doubtful. C. She is sympathetic. 14. What will the woman do next? A. Go for dinner. B. Take the dog to a vet’s. C. Pick up her child. 听下面一段对话，回答第15 至第17题。 15. Where does Helen come from? A. Britain. B. France. C. The US. 16. What does the restaurant offer? A. Coffee and sandwiches. B. Coffee and noodles. C. Sandwiches and hamburgers. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Diet culture. B. Different lifestyles. C. A special restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. When did Japan start introducing birth policies? A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the 2000s. 19. How was South Korea’s birth rate last year with its encouraging policy? A. It went down. B. It kept the same. C. It went up. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. The ways to increase the population. B. The situation of the world population. C. The advantages of population growth. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Joining clubs during high school is important for your personal growth. Below, we’ll explore the best club ideas to help you get on the right track! Hiking Club This club offers an opportunity (机会) to discover the outdoors by going on planned walks in beautiful places, encouraging exercise and love for nature. Club members will take part in walks that range from easy paths to challenging ones, building friendships and a spirit for exploration. National Art Honor Society This group honors skilled students who love art, having them help the community, showing their work, and learning new things. Joining this club allows students to showcase their creativity, work with classmates, and become stronger leaders. National Science Bowl Club The National Science Bowl is a top competition that tests students’ knowledge in science, technology, engineering and math. The club does different things to help students learn more about science and math, like studying together, practicing competitions, and visiting local universities. Future Health Professionals Club Future Health Professionals provides a program of leadership development and recognition for high school students who are interested in going for careers (职业) in health professions. Invite doctors and nurses to discuss their professions, plan club volunteer activities at the local hospital, and set up job shadowing (实地参观) opportunities with a hospital for club members. 1. Who is the text written for? A. College freshmen. B. The general public. C. Social researchers. D. High school students. 2 What can you do at Hiking Club? A. Get close to nature. B. Set up a new club. C. Buy some artworks. D. Develop leadership. 3. Which club will you join if you are interested in medicine? A. Hiking Club. B. National Art Honor Society. C. National Science Bowl Club. D. Future Health Professionals Club. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合高中生参加的社团。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Joining clubs during high school is important for your personal growth. Below, we’ll explore the best club ideas to help you get on the right track! (在高中参加社团对你的个人成长很重要。下面，我们将探讨最好的俱乐部的想法，以帮助你走上正确的轨道)”可推知，本文主要是写给高中生的。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hiking Club部分中“This club offers an opportunity (机会) to discover the outdoors by going on planned walks in beautiful places, encouraging exercise and love for nature. (这个俱乐部提供了一个探索户外的机会，在美丽的地方有计划地散步，鼓励锻炼和热爱自然)”可知，Hiking Club的成员可以在社团活动中亲近大自然。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Future Health Professionals Club部分中“Future Health Professionals provides a program of leadership development and recognition for high school students who are interested in going for careers (职业) in health professions. (Future Health Professionals为有兴趣从事健康职业的高中生提供领导力发展和认可计划)”可知，你若对医学感兴趣，可以参加Future Health Professionals Club。故选D项。 B Hello, kids! Let’s dive into some cool details about the Paris Olympics. You know how we love fun facts, right? Well, this year’s Olympics have some really impressive things that make them special. First of all, the Olympic Village in Paris is a place where all the athletes live during the games. It is like a big, friendly neighborhood where they can hang out, eat yummy food, and get ready to compete. This year, the village was designed to be kind to our planet. They used solar panels (太阳能电池板) to make electricity and recycled water, so it was like a superhero village that saved the Earth! Now, let’s talk about the medals. The medals for the Paris Olympics were super special because they were made from recycled electronics. That’s right! Old phones, laptops, and other things were turned into shiny medals. It was like giving a second life to things that might have been thrown away. And get this — the opening ceremony was unlike any other. Instead of just happening in a stadium, it took place on the Seine River in Paris. While huge boats floated down the river, carrying athletes and performers, spectators (观众) on the bridges and the banks watched the whole city. It was a magical parade! There was also a new sport this year called breakdancing. Yes, you heard that right-breakdancing! It is where dancers spin (旋转) on their heads, do the coolest moves, and show off their skills. It was super energetic and fun to watch. Oh, and do you know that the Paris Olympics used something called “virtual reality” to help people feel like they were really at the games, even if they were far away? It was like a superpower that let you see everything up close on your screen. 4. What is the Olympic Village in Paris like? A. Very small. B. Too crowded. C. Costly. D. Environment-friendly. 5. What makes the Paris Olympic medals particularly unique? A. They were made of metals. B. They are of the best designs. C. They show the idea of reusing things. D. They stand for the latest technology. 6. What can we know about the opening ceremony? A. It showed many Chinese cultures. B. It was held in several stadiums in Paris. C. It had activities in several European countries. D. It happened on the river that flows through Paris. 7. Which can be the most suitable title for the text? A. The Paris Olympics: Green, Cool and Fun B. The History of Olympic Medals C. Breakdancing: A New Olympic Sport D. Virtual Reality at the Olympics 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的一些有趣和独特的特点，包括环保的奥运村、由回收电子产品制成的奖牌、在塞纳河上举行的独特开幕式、新增的霹雳舞项目以及使用虚拟现实技术让远距离观众也能身临其境。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“This year, the village was designed to be kind to our planet. They used solar panels(太阳能电池板) to make electricity and recycled water, so it was like a superhero village that saved the Earth!(今年，奥运村被设计成对我们的地球友好。他们使用太阳能电池板发电并循环利用水，所以它就像一个拯救地球的超级英雄村！)”可知，巴黎奥运村是一个环保的、对地球友好的地方。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The medals for the Paris Olympics were super special because they were made from recycled electronics.( 巴黎奥运会的奖牌非常特别，因为它们是由回收的电子产品制成的。)”可知，奖牌的特点在于它们体现了再利用物品的理念。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“And get this— the opening ceremony was unlike any other. Instead of just happening in a stadium, it took place on the Seine River in Paris. (而且开幕式与众不同。它不是在体育场举行，而是在巴黎的塞纳河上举行。)”可知，巴黎奥运会开幕式是在流经巴黎的河流上举行的。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，整篇文章介绍了巴黎奥运会的几个亮点，包括环保的奥运村、由回收电子产品制成的奖牌、在塞纳河上举行的独特开幕式、新增的霹雳舞项目以及使用虚拟现实技术让观众身临其境等，这些都体现了巴黎奥运会的绿色、酷炫和有趣的特点。因此，最适合的标题是A，即“The Paris Olympics: Green, Cool and Fun(巴黎奥运会：绿色、酷炫且有趣)”。故选A。 C Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Prizewinner, is a Pakistani teenage girl. And she is best known for her wonderful work promoting the education and rights of women and girls in Pakistan. Born in 1997, Malala grew up in the Swat Valley in northern Pakistan, where the leading party gained control in 2007, and education for girls and cultural activities like playing music and flying kites were banned (禁止). Despite the dangers, Malala continued to attend school and became an outspoken speaker for educational rights for girls in Pakistan. In 2012, at the age of 15, she was shot in the head on her way home from school. Fortunately, Malala survived the attack and continued her work from abroad, eventually becoming the youngest person ever to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, at the age of just 17. Malala’s story proves the power of cultural diversity and the importance of fighting for equal rights and opportunities for all to the world. Her unshakable devotion to education and helping women and girls for their rights has inspired people around the world and serves as a reminder that even in the face of great adversities, change is possible. In addition to her work, Malala has also founded the Malala Fund, which aims to provide education and resources to girls in some of the world's least developed areas. Today, Malala continues to be a leading voice in the fight for equality and justice, and her story also serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of preserving and celebrating diversity in all its forms. 8. What does Malala Yousafzai want most to achieve for girls in Pakistan? A. Their rights for voting. B. Their access to schooling. C. Their opportunities for jobs. D. Their chances for important positions. 9. What does the underlined word “adversities” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Times. B. Difficulties. C. Situations. D. Puzzles. 10. Which of the following can best describe Malala Yousafzai? A. Ambitious and energetic. B. Responsible and thoughtful. C. Courageous and determined. D. Pioneering and adventurous. 11. What does the text mainly focus on about Malala? A. Her surviving the killing. B. Her winning the Noble Peace Prize. C. Her seeking for justice for her people. D. Her fighting for equal rights for females. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了巴基斯坦的一个著名女孩马拉拉·优素福扎伊为争取妇女平等而努力的事迹。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段“Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Prizewinner, is a Pakistani teenage girl. And she is best known for her wonderful work promoting the education and rights of women and girls in Pakistan. (马拉拉·优素福扎伊是最年轻的诺贝尔奖得主，她是一名巴基斯坦少女。她最为人所知的是她在促进巴基斯坦妇女和女孩的教育和权利方面的出色工作。)”可知，马拉拉·优素福扎伊为巴基斯坦女孩争取最大的利益是让她们接受教育。B项表示“她们接受教育的机会”，符合文意。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Despite the dangers, Mala la continued to attend school and became an outspoken speaker for educational rights for girls in Pakistan. In 2012, at the age of 15, she was shot in the head on her way home from school. (尽管有危险，马拉拉继续上学，并成为巴基斯坦女孩受教育权的直言不讳的演讲者。2012年，15岁的她在放学回家的路上头部中弹。)”以及第五段画线词前后的“even in the face of (面对)”和“change is possible (改变也是可能的)”可知，马拉拉遇到过困难但困难也会改变。因此画线词具有负面含义，B项difficulties (困难)与推断相吻合。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite the dangers, Mala la continued to attend school and became an outspoken speaker for educational rights for girls in Pakistan. In 2012, at the age of 15, she was shot in the head on her way home from school. (尽管有危险，马拉拉继续上学，并成为巴基斯坦女孩受教育权直言不讳的演讲者。2012年，15岁的她在放学回家的路上头部中弹。)”和倒数第二段“In addition to her work, Malala has also founded the Malala Fund, which aims to provide education and resources to girls in some of the world's least developed areas. (除了她的工作，马拉拉还成立了马拉拉基金，旨在为世界上一些最不发达地区的女孩提供教育和资源。)”可推断，尽管马拉拉遭遇危险，但她勇敢面对这些危险，有为妇女权利而战的决心。选项C表示“勇敢并坚定的”，和推断相吻合。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。结合第一段“Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Prizewinner, is a Pakistani teenage girl. And she is best known for her wonderful work promoting the education and rights of women and girls in Pakistan. (马拉拉·优素福扎伊是最年轻的诺贝尔奖得主，她是一名巴基斯坦少女。她最为人所知的是她在促进巴基斯坦妇女和女孩的教育和权利方面的出色工作。)”和末段“In addition to her work, Mala la has also founded the Malala Fund, which aims to provide education and resources to girls in some of the world's least developed areas. (除了她的工作，马拉拉还成立了马拉拉基金，旨在为世界上一些最不发达地区的女孩提供教育和资源。)”可知，文章主要介绍了马拉拉为女性争取平等权利的事迹。故选D项。 D Where is “space” exactly? This may seem like a simple question, but the answer may be more difficult than you think. Nowadays, most countries are generally in agreement that space begins when Earth’s atmosphere ends. But no one can tell where atmosphere actually ends and outer space begins. This leaves the door open for a variety of explanations until the Karman Line was recognized by international laws. The so-called Karman Line is an imaginary line 100 kilometers above Earth’s surface. Once this line is crossed, the air is too thin and traditional planes would need to reach the speed of 30,564 kilometers per hour or risk falling back to Earth. According to the international laws, once pilots and aircraft cross that line, they are recognized as astronauts and spacecraft and are free to conduct space operations without concern for international borders (边境). In the early age of space exploration, the US defined space differently and insisted that space start 19.3 kilometers below the Karman Line, since the US was confident that it would lead and remain to be the leader in the traditional aircraft industry. Well aware that the US wanted to operate advanced spying (侦查) aircraft safely, many developing countries opposed the idea and sought to establish much higher space limits — 965.6 kilometers above Earth’s surface. This space limit makes things a bit difficult for every country, though. At that height, even the International Space Station and Tiangong Space Station (orbiting between 320 to 435 kilometers up), and many satellites (orbiting 869 kilometers up) would not be considered spacecraft! In recent years, the US has been trying to determine a “safer border of space”. In 2009, it suggested that the border of space begin at l18 kilometers above Earth’s surface. What was its argument this time? It said that many breakthroughs have been made in space and spying technologies by other countries! 12. What is correct about the Kármán Line according to the international laws? A. It is unsafe for some countries. B. Traditional planes should not cross it. C. Pilots can fly freely above it. D. It is the highest line pilots can reach. 13. Many less developed countries suggested that space begin at_______. A. 965.6 kilometers above Earth’s surface B. 118 kilometers above Earth’s surface C. 100 kilometers above Earth’s surface D. 90.7 kilometers above Earth’s surface 14. What does the author most probably think of the US’ suggestions? A. Smart. B. Unfair. C. Scientific. D. Uncreative. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Where Does Space Begin Exactly? B. How High Should the Karman Line Be? C. How Can We Protect Our National Borders? D. Why Does the US Want to Change the Karman Line? 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了太空的起点在哪里的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“According to the international laws, once pilots and aircraft cross that line, they are recognized as astronauts and spacecraft and are free to conduct space operations without concern for international borders (边境).(根据国际法，一旦飞行员和飞机跨过了这条线，它们就被看做是宇航员或者宇宙飞船，能自由地进行太空操作，而不用担心国际边界的问题。)”可知，根据国际法律，飞机一旦跨越了卡门线，就不用受国际边界的约束，能自由地飞行，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Well aware that the US wanted to operate advanced spying(侦查) aircraft safely, many developing countries opposed the idea and sought to establish much higher space limits—965.6 kilometers above Earth’s surface.(知道美国想要安全地操控先进的侦察飞船，因此很多发展中国家反对这一想法，并寻求建立更高的太空限制——在地球表面以上965.6千米处。)”可知，许多欠发达国家建议太空从地球表面以上965.6公里开始，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In recent years, the US has been trying to determine a “safer border of space”. In 2009, it suggested that the border of space begin at l18 kilometers above Earth’s surface. What was its argument this time? It said that many breakthroughs have been made in space and spying technologies by other countries!(近年来，美国一直在试图确定一个“更安全的太空边界”。2009年，它提出太空边界始于地球表面以上118公里处。这次它的论点是什么？它说其他国家在太空和间谍技术方面取得了许多突破！)”可知，美国因为认为其他国家在太空和间谍技术方面取得了许多突破，因此提出太空边界应始于地球表面以上118公里处，这只是为了它自己的利益出发，故可推知，作者认为美国的建议是不公平的，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Where is “space” exactly? This may seem like a simple question, but the answer may be more difficult than you think.(太空到底从哪里开始？这似乎是第一个简单的问题，但答案却比你想象中难得多。)”可知，文章在第一段提出关于太空的起点在哪里的问题，后文分别介绍了不同的国家有不同的看法。由此可知，A项“太空到底从哪里开始？”为文章的最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When conflict or war makes the headlines, it can cause feelings such as fear, sadness, anger and anxiety wherever you live. Here are some tips on how to approach the conversation with your child and provide them with support and comfort. Find out what they know and how they feel ___16___ Kids can discover the news in many ways, so it’s important to check in on what they’re seeing and hearing. It’s an opportunity to correct any inaccurate information for them. ___17___ . Be sure to understand their feelings and tell them that whatever they are feeling is natural. Keep it calm and age-appropriate Children have a right to know what’s going on in the world, ___18___ Use age-appropriate language, watch their reactions, and be sensitive to their level of anxiety. It is normal for you to feel sad or worried about what is happening as well. If you’re feeling anxious or upset, take time for yourself, so try not to overshare any fears with your child. ___19___ . ___20___ As you end your conversation, it’s important to make sure that you are not leaving your child in a state of pain. Try to rate their level of anxiety by watching their body language. Remind them that you care and that you’re there to listen and support whenever they’re feeling worried. A. Limit the food of news B. Close conversations with care C. Be mindful of your words and body language D. It’s also important not to minimize their concerns E. but keep in mind that kids take their emotional hints from adults F. but adults also have a responsibility to keep them safe from pain G. A good start is to ask your child what they know and how they are feeling 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这一篇说明文。文章主要就如何与孩子进行对话，并为他们提供支持和安慰提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Be sure to understand their feelings and tell them that whatever they are feeling is natural.(一定要理解他们的感受，告诉他们，无论他们有什么感觉都是很自然的)”可知，后文提到了理解感受，推测本句是在询问孩子的感受。故G选项“一个好的开始是问你的孩子他们知道什么以及他们的感受”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Kids can discover the news in many ways, so it’s important to check in on what they’re seeing and hearing. It’s an opportunity to correct any inaccurate information for them.(孩子们可以通过很多方式发现新闻，所以检查他们所看到和听到的是很重要的。这是一个为他们纠正不准确信息的机会)”以及后文“Be sure to understand their feelings and tell them that whatever they are feeling is natural.(一定要理解他们的感受，告诉他们，无论他们有什么感觉都是很自然的)”可知，上文提到了检查孩子所看到和听到的是很重要的，推测本句是在说明其他重要的方面，故D选项“同样重要的是不要低估他们的担忧”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Children have a right to know what’s going on in the world(孩子们有权利知道世界上正在发生什么)”以及后文“Use age-appropriate language, watch their reactions, and be sensitive to their level of anxiety.(使用与年龄相适应的语言，观察他们的反应，对他们的焦虑程度保持敏感)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出如何保护孩子。故F选项“但成年人也有责任保护他们免受痛苦”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It is normal for you to feel sad or worried about what is happening as well. If you’re feeling anxious or upset, take time for yourself, so try not to overshare any fears with your child.(你对正在发生的事情感到悲伤或担心也是正常的。如果你感到焦虑或不安，给自己留点时间，所以尽量不要和你的孩子过度分享任何恐惧)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，继续说明和孩子交谈的注意事项。故C选项“注意你的言语和肢体语言”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据本段内容“As you end your conversation, it’s important to make sure that you are not leaving your child in a state of pain. Try to rate their level of anxiety by watching their body language. Remind them that you care and that you’re there to listen and support whenever they’re feeling worried.(当你结束你的谈话时，重要的是要确保你没有让你的孩子处于痛苦的状态。试着通过观察他们的肢体语言来评估他们的焦虑程度。提醒他们你关心他们，当他们感到担心时，你就在那里倾听和支持他们)”可知，本段的主旨是要和孩子亲密交谈，关心孩子。故B选项“关心地密切交谈”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had been interested in diving (潜水) for long, but first I had to learn how to swim. Last year, while on holiday, I decided it was time to ___21___ my fear of diving. I enrolled (注册) myself in swimming lessons and ___22___ the time in the class. After more than a month, I found that the feeling of being able to swim was amazing. Now that the main trouble was out of the way, I enrolled for a ___23___ course. After four tiring days of theory sessions and limited water dives in the pool, I passed all the skill tests and theory exams with the help of very ___24___ classmates. However, I remained clearly ___25___ and unconfident underwater. My ___26___ asked me to come back before the diving season ended and do a few more dives with him to ___27___ my confidence. I practiced with him though a little unwillingly. There was a huge ___28___ mismatch between what I thought I’d be doing and what the course ___29___ included. And all I desired by the end of the practice was ____30____, a drink, and some sleep. A while later, however, some rest refreshed me. This week, I came back to the course to complete two dives with my coach. I finally overcame my fears of diving. I knew that if I didn’t ____31____ it another shot, I would always carry the fear with me and it would only get ____32____ with time. I realized the importance of being able to ____33____ my fear and overcome it. Going through this ____34____ experience that was far outside my ____35____ certainly brought me numerous life lessons. 21. A. defeat B. hide C. ignore D. monitor 22. A. looked back on B. kept away from C. made use of D. took control of 23. A. teaching B. diving C. surfing D. marketing 24. A. supportive B. irresponsible C. dishonest D. rude 25. A. satisfied B. annoyed C. pleased D. terrified 26. A. teammate B. relative C. coach D. neighbor 27. A. borrow B. build C. read D. contain 28. A. expectation B. competition C. experiment D. identity 29. A. secretly B. accidentally C. previously D. actually 30. A. anxiety B. communication C. news D. peace 31. A. make B. give C. like D. deserve 32. A. worse B. smaller C. lighter D. darker 33. A. encounter B. consider C. face D. cause 34 A. familiar B. challenging C. common D. appealing 35. A. safety rule B. basic principle C. bottom line D. comfort zone 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者战胜对潜水的恐惧，通过实践和教练的帮助，最终战胜自我，领悟到面对并克服恐惧的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，在度假时，我决定是时候战胜我对潜水的恐惧了。A. defeat战胜；B. hide隐藏；C. ignore忽视；D. monitor监控。根据下文“I finally overcame my fears of diving.”可知，此处表示作者要战胜对潜水的恐惧。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我报名参加了游泳课程，并充分利用了上课的时间。A. looked back on回顾；B. kept away from远离；C. made use of利用；D. took control of控制。根据下文“the time in the class. After more than a month, I found that the feeling of being able to swim was amazing.”可知，作者充分利用了上游泳课的时间，所以一个多月后，作者发现能够游泳的感觉很棒。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然主要的障碍已经解决了，我报名参加了一个潜水课程。A. teaching教；B. diving潜水；C. surfing冲浪；D. marketing市场营销。根据上文“I had been interested in diving (潜水) for long,”可知，作者的兴趣在于潜水，因此接下来参加的是潜水课程。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历了四天的理论课和游泳池有限的水下潜水后，在非常支持我的同学的帮助下，我通过了所有的技能测试和理论考试。A. supportive支持的；B. irresponsible不负责任的；C. dishonest不诚实的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据上文“I passed all the skill tests and theory exams with the help of very”可知，此处描述同学们帮助作者，所以此处表示支持作者的同学们。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我在水下仍然明显感到害怕和没有信心。A. satisfied满意的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. pleased高兴的；D. terrified害怕的。根据下文“This week, I came back to the course to complete two dives with my coach. I finally overcame my fears of diving.”可知，此处表示作者在水下依然感到害怕。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的教练要求我在潜水季节结束前回来，和他一起做几次潜水，以增强我的信心。A. teammate队友；B. relative亲戚；C. coach教练；D. neighbor邻居。根据下文“This week, I came back to the course to complete two dives with my coach.”可推知，要求作者回来做更多潜水练习的是作者的教练。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的教练要求我在潜水季节结束前回来，和他一起做几次潜水，以增强我的信心。A. borrow借；B. build建立；C. read读；D. contain包含。根据上文“My ___6___ asked me to come back before the diving season ended and do a few more dives with him to”以及语境可知，教练要求作者多练习，是为了帮助作者建立潜水的信心。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我会做什么和课程实际包含的内容之间存在巨大的期望不匹配。A. expectation期望；B. competition竞争；C. experiment实验；D. identity身份。根据下文“mismatch between what I thought I’d be doing and what the course ___9___ included.”以及语境可知，作者期望中认为自己会做的与课程实际包含的内容之间存在巨大的不匹配。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认为我会做什么和课程实际包含的内容之间存在巨大的期望不匹配。A. secretly秘密地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. previously以前；D. actually实际上。根据上文“There was a huge ___8___ mismatch between what I thought I’d be doing and what the course”可知，此处强调的是课程实际包含的内容与作者的预期不符。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：课程结束后，我所渴望的是宁静、一杯饮料和一些睡眠。A. anxiety焦虑；B. communication交流；C. news新闻；D. peace宁静。根据下文“a drink, and some sleep. A while later, however, some rest refreshed me.”可知，此处描述的是作者在经历了紧张的课程后所渴望的状态，宁静、一杯饮料和一些睡眠。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我不再尝试一次，我将永远带着这种恐惧，而且它只会随时间变得更糟。A. make制作；B. give给；C. like喜欢；D. deserve值得。根据下文“I would always carry the fear with me and it would only get ___12___ with time.”以及语境可知，作者知道如果自己不再次尝试，就会永远带着这种恐惧，give it another shot表示“再给它一次机会”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我不再尝试一次，我将永远带着这种恐惧，而且它只会随时间变得更糟。A. worse更糟糕的；B. smaller更小的；C. lighter更轻的；D. darker更暗的。根据上文“I would always carry the fear with me”以及常识可知，如果不战胜恐惧，那么它会随着时间增长变得更糟糕。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到能够面对我的恐惧并克服它的重要性。A. encounter遇到；B. consider考虑；C. face面对；D. cause引起。根据下文“my fear and overcome it.”可知，此处描述的是作者意识到面对并克服恐惧的重要性。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历这样一个远在我舒适区之外的挑战性体验，无疑给我带来了许多人生教训。A. familiar熟悉的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. common普通的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据上文“This week, I came back to the course to complete two dives with my coach. I finally overcame my fears of diving.”可知，作者最终战胜了对潜水的恐惧，由此可知，这次学习经历对作者而言是一个挑战。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：经历这样一个远在我舒适区之外的挑战性体验，无疑给我带来了许多人生教训。A. safety rule安全规则；B. basic principle基本原则；C. bottom line底线；D. comfort zone舒适区。根据上文“Going through this ___14___ experience that was far outside my”可知，作者经历挑战，由此可知，此处描述的是课程体验超出了作者的舒适区。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How long does it take a reader ____36____ (receive) a book after placing an order in a library of over 8 million? The answer from a new library in Beijing is less than 15 minutes. Located (位于) in the eastern district of Tongzhou, Beijing Library ____37____ (become) a popular place since it opened in late December. It received over 80,000 visits during the three-day New Year holiday. Book lovers are attracted not only by the library’s building, but also by its plentiful ____38____ (collect) of books and smart services. Covering some 75,000 square meters, Beijing Library ____39____ (house) over 8 million books. The towering stacks (书库) on the library’s basement floor play a key role. They are part of the largest single automated storage and retrieval (检索) system, also ____40____ (know) as AS/RS, for books in China. The stacks have a storage area of less than 3,000 square meters ____41____ (total), yet they can store up to 7.1 million books largely due to ____42____ (they) special design. Such a huge space would require a storage area of at least 10,000 square meters in a ____43____ (tradition) library. Readers ____44____ want to avoid travel to the library can use the online borrowing service, which will send the book to their doorstep. The service is open ____45____ readers in both Beijing and neighboring Tianjin and Hebei province. 【答案】36. to receive 37. has become 38. collection 39. houses 40. known 41. totally 42. their 43. traditional 44. who##that 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京图书馆高效藏书及智能服务的特点。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个藏书超过 800 万册的图书馆里，读者下单后需要多长时间才能收到书？It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处应用动词不定式作真正主语。故填to receive。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：北京图书馆位于通州区东部，自去年12月底开放以来，已成为一个受欢迎的地方。根据时间状语“since it opened in late December”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是单数，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has become。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：爱书之人不仅被图书馆的建筑所吸引，还被其丰富的藏书和智能服务所吸引。plentiful是形容词，修饰名词，collect的名词为collection“收藏品”，此处指藏书，需用单数。故填collection。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：北京图书馆占地约7.5万平方米，藏书超过800万册。此处描述事实，需用一般现在时态，空格处是谓语动词，主语是单数，所以谓语动词需用houses“容纳、藏书”的第三人称单数形式。故填houses。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是中国最大的图书自动存储和检索系统的一部分，也被称为AS/RS。本句已有谓语动词are，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；(be) known as“作为……而出名”，know与其逻辑主语the largest single automated storage and retrieval (检索) system之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词known作后置定语。故填known。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些书库的总存储面积不到3000平方米，但由于其特殊的设计，它们却能存储多达710万册图书。修饰动词have用副词totally“完全地，整个地”。故填totally。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。空处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词design。故填their。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在传统图书馆中，这么大的空间至少需要1万平方米的存储面积。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词library，tradition的形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：不想去图书馆的读者可以使用在线借阅服务，该服务会将图书送到他们家门口。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Readers，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导该从句。故填who/that。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：这项服务面向北京以及邻近的天津和河北省的读者开放。be open to“对……开放”，固定搭配。故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友 Max 最近发来邮件，谈到他学业压力大饮食不规律的问题。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示关心； 2. 提出建议； 3. 给予鼓励。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Max ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Max, I’m sorry to hear that you are experiencing academic stress and irregular eating habits. As a friend who really cares about your well-being, I want to offer a few suggestions that may help you feel better. Firstly, create a balanced schedule. Set aside specific time for studying, resting and eating. Plan your meals in advance so that you can eat more regularly and healthily. In terms of studying, try breaking down your tasks into smaller parts to help prevent burnout. Additionally, don’t hesitate to seek support from your teachers or classmates if you’re struggling with any particular subjects. Remember, Max, you are strong. I’m convinced that you can overcome these challenges and succeed in your studies! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对学业压力大饮食不规律给英国朋友Max提供建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice/tip 具体的：specific→concrete 提前：in advance→ahead of time 此外：additionally→besides/in addition/furthermore/moreover 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In terms of studying, try breaking down your tasks into smaller parts to help prevent burnout. 拓展句：When it comes to studying, try breaking down your tasks into smaller parts, which can help prevent burnout. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】As a friend who really cares about your well-being, I want to offer a few suggestions that may help you feel better. （运用了who和that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Plan your meals in advance so that you can eat more regularly and healthily. （运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sam and Tom were twins. They were so alike that even their mother found it difficult to tell one from the other. However, they were very different from each other when it came to everything except for their appearance. Sam had no friends, while Tom was a great friendship maker. Sam loved sweets, but Tom loved spicy food and detested sweets. Sam was Mommy’s pet and Tom was Daddy’s pet. While Sam was generous and selfless, Tom was greedy (贪婪的) and selfish! As Sam and Tom grew up, their father wanted to share his fortune equally between them. However, Tom did not agree and he argued that whoever, proved to be stronger and cleverer would have to get a bigger share of the wealth. Sam agreed. Their father decided to organize a competition. He asked them to walk as long as they could, and return home before sunset. The wealth would be divided according to the distance covered. But they were not allowed to carry a watch to keep track of the time. The following day, Sam and Tom set out to walk. It was a rather sunny day. Sam walked slowly and steadily, while Tom broke into a sprint (全速奔跑) as he wanted to win so much. Sam knew that it would be ideal to walk as far as possible till noon and start for home at noon as it would take the same amount of time to walk back home. Knowing this, Sam decided to turn back for home at noon so as to reach home on time. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右；(2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: However, Tom did not try to return home even after noon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Tom lost the race. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 However, Tom did not try to return home even after noon. He was so eager to win that he kept walking further and further away from home. He thought that if he walked more, he would be able to cover a greater distance and thus win the competition. As the sun began to set, Tom realized that he had lost track of time and had no idea how far he had walked or how to find his way back home. Tom lost the race. When he finally reached home, it was already dark. His father was waiting for him and explained that Sam had won the competition because he had followed the rules and returned home before sunset. He said that although Tom had walked farther, he had lost his way and couldn’t even find his way back home before sunset. Tom felt ashamed and realized that he had been too greedy and selfish. He learned a valuable lesson that day about the importance of honesty, integrity, and following rules. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎兄弟Sam和Tom性格迥异，父亲为了公平分配财产，让他们进行一场行走比赛，规定谁能在日落前走得最远并返回，谁就能获得更多的财富。比赛当天，Sam稳步前行，并在中午准时返回，而Tom则一味追求速度，忽略了时间。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，即使过了中午，汤姆也没有试图回家。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆没有在中午往回走，因为走得太远而无法在天黑之前走回家。 ②由第二段首句内容“汤姆输掉了比赛。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆输掉比赛和汤姆从中得到的感悟。 2.续写线索：继续走——迷路——输掉比赛——父亲安慰——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①赢得比赛：win the competition/claim victory in the competition ②遵守规则：follow the rules/stick to the rules ③迷路：lose one’s way/get lost 情绪类 ①渴望做某事：be eager to do/be keen to do/be dying to do ②羞愧的：ashamed/guilty 【点睛】【高分句型1】He thought that if he walked more, he would be able to cover a greater distance and thus win the competition.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】He said that although Tom had walked farther, he had lost his way and couldn’t even find his way back home before sunset.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$