Unit 1 Sports（单元测试·提升卷）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.—How are you today, Alice? —I’m even 　　　. I have to go to the doctor.  A.bad　　　　　 B.badly C.worse　　　　　 D.worst 2.—Laura is a 　　　girl.  —I think so. She is only 3,but she isn’t afraid of singing in public. A.clever　　 B.serious　　 C.brave　　 D.careful 3.When will they 　　　there?  A.get　　　　　 B.get to C.arrive at　　　　　 D.reach 4.I think that Eric writes as　　　as Betty.  A.more carefully　　　 B.careful C.most carefully　　 D.carefully 5.—This song seems 　　　these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.  —That’s true. We seldom hear it now. A.popular　　　　　 B.more popular C.less popular　　　　　 D.the most popular 6.After taking tennis classes, Tim is much 　　　than last year. A.strong　　　　 B.stronger C.strongest　　　　 D.the strongest 7.They arrived 　　　Shanghai 　　　a cold morning.  A.in;in　　　　　 B.in;on C.at;on　　　　　 D.at;in 8.Tina asked me 　　　to the mountains with her, but I had too much homework to do.  A.go　　 B.went　　 C.going　　 D.to go 9.—Which sport do you like 　　　, basketball or football?  —Basketball, of course. Kobe is my favorite sports star. A.well　　　　　 B.better C.best　　　　　 D.the best 10.Jane has become much 　　　than before. She can express herself in public now.  A.brave　　　　　 B.braver C.lazy　　　　　 D.lazier 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to 　11　fit and healthy.  Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to 　12　 the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the　13　, or failure, with others. While playing, people have to　14　 each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work 　15　 everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that 　16　 is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.   　17　, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other 　18　 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad　19　 with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very　20　 at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they 　21　 badly. Team sports are 　22　 about competitions, and for some people, this is too 　23　. So individual(个人的)activities are more suitable for them.　24　, during COVID⁃19, many people exercised in their houses by following workout videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts were produced online every day, so you could have your own personal 　25　 without leaving your own house.   Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives! 11.A.keep　　　　　 B.continue C.grow　　　　　 D.bring 12.A.look up　　　　 B.wait for C.send for　　　　　 D.take part in 13.A.score　　　　　 B.success C.effort　　　　　 D.result 14.A.become　　　 B.support C.save　　　　　 D.find 15.A.unless　　 B.when C.if　　　　　 D.though 16.A.winning　　　 B.playing C.challenging　　　 D.losing 17.A.However　　 B.Therefore C.Suddenly　　　　 D.Lastly 18.A.places　　　 B.time C.ways　　　　　 D.space 19.A.interest　　 B.information C.direction　　　　 D.experience 20.A.excited　　　 B.strict C.good　　　　　 D.poor 21.A.order　　　　 B.perform C.watch　　　　 D.teach 22.A.seldom　　　 B.usually C.gradually　　 D.completely 23.A.dangerous　　 B.crazy C.stressful　　　　 D.careful 24.A.At last　　　 B.In all C.For example　　 D.Of course 25.A.computer　　 B.office C.taste　　　　　 D.trainer 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Hello, Daming. 26 B: I went to Jiangnan Stadium with my friends last weekend. We often do sports there. A: 27 B: I like basketball and football. But I like football better than basketball. A: 28 B: Yes. I am in our school football team and we play football every day. A: That’s good. Playing football is exciting but not safe. B: That’s right. What about you? 29 A: No, I don’t like it. But I like watching football matches on TV. 30 B: Maybe one day you can come to our school and watch us play football. A: That’s a good idea. A．Do you often play football? B．Watching is not dangerous and it is relaxing too. C．Do you like playing football? D．Where did you go last weekend? E．Are you going to Jiangnan Stadium? F．Which sport do you like? G．How do you like it? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A When I was in junior high school, I hated PE lessons. I didn’t do well in sports, and I hated team sports because I felt like I always made my teammates disappointed (失望的). When I started senior high school, I decided to try kungfu and I joined a kungfu club. I didn’t expect I would loved it so much! I used to do kungfu on Wednesday and Saturday. It is not a team sport, so I never felt unhappy about not being very good. And I could train in pairs and meet new people and talk to them. I also knew that the main goal of the classes was getting better at kungfu instead of exercising to change my body. Unluckily, in the last year of senior high school, I was too busy to do kungfu. Six years ago, I would say I didn’t like to play sports at all and I would never like to play sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many sports as possible because playing sports is good for us. Playing sports brings me a lot of happiness and gives me enough energy. I think a lot of people don’t enjoy basketball or football at school but maybe they may enjoy yoga (瑜伽), climbing mountains or going swimming. 31．The writer didn’t like PE classes because ________. A．he wasn’t good at playing sports B．his teammates didn’t want to play with him C．he didn’t join a sports club D．he made his teammates unhappy. 32．The writer did kungfu ________. A．once a week B．twice a week C．three times a week D．every day 33．The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A．the writer’s ideas on doing sports B．the writer’s favorite sports now C．what the writer did to keep healthy D．why the writer didn’t like sports 34．What can NOT we learn from the passage? A．The writer didn’t do kungfu during the last year of senior high school. B．The writer didn’t feel unhappy when he didn’t do well in doing kungfu. C．The writer thought the main goal of doing kungfu was to keep healthy. D．The writer was able to have a talk with people while doing kungfu. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to play sports? B．Why students need to play sports? C．My story about playing sports. D．Sports Habit. B How much exercise do children need to keep healthy? In the US, many people think that children should get more than one hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨骼) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic exercise every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So, if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some entertainments to do along the way,” she says. How can we make exercise fun for them? It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports. 36．How often should children exercise according to many Americans? A．Once a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every day. D．Twice a day. 37．Which one is better for children if they want to have strong muscles? A．Running. B．Jumping. C．Climbing. D．Swimming. 38．Doctor Stephanie Walsh thinks that ________. A．walking is not interesting for children B．children should stay at home with their parents C．parents should take short walks with their children D．children should do many kinds of exercise each time 39．What does the underlined word “entertainments” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Boring things. B．Fun things. C．Important things. D．Dangerous things. 40．What can be the best title for the text? A．How to Keep Healthy B．Practice Makes Perfect C．Exercise for Muscles and Bones D．The Best Way of Exercise for Kids C There were many famous explorers(探险家)in ancient China. Let’s have a look. Xu Fu　Xu Fu was an explorer during the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang asked (A)　　　to look for the medicine that could make a person live forever. Xu Fu went on two trips. In his second trip, he took more people with different skills to go with him. Finally, they arrived on a big island. They taught the people there many skills, for example, to(B)grow rice.  Zhang Qian　Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty and he was also a pioneer in setting up the Silk Road. The emperor sent Zhang Qian to explore and open routes(路线)to the outside world.(C)他去了许多国家.His journeys were difficult. After he came back, he made useful reports (D)on the people and cultures there. Zheng He　Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty. (E)He was also an officer of the Yongle Emperor. He took seven great voyages(航行).He built a group of ships,(F)　　　biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. His travels were so important that they are still studied today. 41在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:　　　;　　　  42.写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词:　　　;　　　  43.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语: 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  44.将文中画线部分(E)改写为:He also 　　　　　　an officer of the Yongle Emperor.  45.从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字:　　　;　　　  五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. Playing football r__________（需要）teamwork and good communication. 47. He broke the school r__________（纪录）for the 100 - meter race. 48. The g__________（健身房）near our school is a good place to exercise. 49. Doing morning e__________（锻炼）is a good way to start the day. 50. Badminton is an e__________（令人兴奋的）sport that many people enjoy. 51. Let's __________（go）swimming this afternoon. 52. __________（run）is a good way to exercise. 53. She is good at __________（jump）high. 54. We __________（watch）a sports game on TV last night. 55. It's important __________（have）a balanced diet for athletes. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56. 运动能帮助我们保持健康和快乐。 Sports can help us __________ healthy and happy. 57. 他每天花一小时打篮球。 He __________ one hour __________ basketball every day. 58. 我们学校的足球队正在为比赛做准备。 Our school football team is __________ __________ the game. 59. 她在体育方面有天赋，经常在比赛中获奖。 She has a __________ for sports and often wins prizes in competitions. 60. 做运动前热身是很重要的。 It's important __________ __________ before doing sports. 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a writer for a magazine, so I spend lots of time in front of the desk. However, I always spare (抽出) some time for exercise. And I find jogging (慢跑) is 61 excellent way to exercise. It helps me to keep 62 (health). It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. 63 , many people find it boring after jogging for some time. So how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas for you. First, you should wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and want 64 (run) more. Second, always jog outdoors. 65 you don’t like jogging in the noisy streets, you can try jogging in the countryside. You will always enjoy the 66 (nature) beauty when you jog. Third, music is good and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you 67 (relax) and run 68 (far). Finally, it’s always enjoyable to jog 69 a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner (伙伴), or ask an old friend to go jogging. You can enjoy 70 (you) by spending time together. 八.阅读短文,回答问（题本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共2分) 　　We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy(能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr.Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited(受益)a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中)more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 71.According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 72.What is Dr. Yang’s research about? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 73.What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 74.How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 75.Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假如你是阳光中学八年级的学生刘畅，你非常喜欢运动。现在某英文杂志正在举办以“My favorite sport”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示及写作要求写一篇英语短文，参加此次活动。 内容提示： 1.你最喜欢的运动是什么？ 2.你是如何喜欢上这项运动的？ 3.你喜欢这项运动的原因是什么？ 写作要求： 1.文中必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 My favorite sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.—How are you today, Alice? —I’m even 　　　. I have to go to the doctor.  A.bad　　　　　 B.badly C.worse　　　　　 D.worst 2.—Laura is a 　　　girl.  —I think so. She is only 3,but she isn’t afraid of singing in public. A.clever　　 B.serious　　 C.brave　　 D.careful 3.When will they 　　　there?  A.get　　　　　 B.get to C.arrive at　　　　　 D.reach 4.I think that Eric writes as　　　as Betty.  A.more carefully　　　 B.careful C.most carefully　　 D.carefully 5.—This song seems 　　　these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.  —That’s true. We seldom hear it now. A.popular　　　　　 B.more popular C.less popular　　　　　 D.the most popular 6.After taking tennis classes, Tim is much 　　　than last year. A.strong　　　　 B.stronger C.strongest　　　　 D.the strongest 7.They arrived 　　　Shanghai 　　　a cold morning.  A.in;in　　　　　 B.in;on C.at;on　　　　　 D.at;in 8.Tina asked me 　　　to the mountains with her, but I had too much homework to do.  A.go　　 B.went　　 C.going　　 D.to go 9.—Which sport do you like 　　　, basketball or football?  —Basketball, of course. Kobe is my favorite sports star. A.well　　　　　 B.better C.best　　　　　 D.the best 10.Jane has become much 　　　than before. She can express herself in public now.  A.brave　　　　　 B.braver C.lazy　　　　　 D.lazier 1.C　even修饰比较级,结合语境可知此处使用比较级worse。故选C。 2.C　根据“She is only 3,but she isn’t afraid of singing in public.”可知,劳拉是个勇敢的女孩。故选C。 3.A　句意:他们什么时候到那里?四个选项都表示“到达”。there是副词,前面要用不及物动词get。故选A。 4.D　as和as之间要用形容词或副词的原级。此处修饰动词,应用副词,故选D。 5.C　根据“It was played everywhere when it came out.”和“That’s true. We seldom hear it now.”可知,这首歌最近不太流行了,因此less popular符合题意。故选C。 6.B　than是比较级的标志,故此处应选stronger“更强壮的”。故选B。 7.B　根据Shanghai(大地方)可知,arrive后的介词应用in;morning前有形容词修饰,介词要用on。故答案为B。 8.D　ask sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”,故答案为D。 9.B　两者之间进行比较要用比较级,故better符合题意。 10.B　根据“than before”可知此处要用比较级,先排除A和C;再根据题干中的“她现在能够公开表达自己(的想法)了”可推断,她变得比以前“更加勇敢”了,故所缺的词是braver。 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to 　11　fit and healthy.  Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to 　12　 the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the　13　, or failure, with others. While playing, people have to　14　 each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work 　15　 everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that 　16　 is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.   　17　, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other 　18　 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad　19　 with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very　20　 at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they 　21　 badly. Team sports are 　22　 about competitions, and for some people, this is too 　23　. So individual(个人的)activities are more suitable for them.　24　, during COVID⁃19, many people exercised in their houses by following workout videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts were produced online every day, so you could have your own personal 　25　 without leaving your own house.   Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives! 11.A.keep　　　　　 B.continue C.grow　　　　　 D.bring 12.A.look up　　　　 B.wait for C.send for　　　　　 D.take part in 13.A.score　　　　　 B.success C.effort　　　　　 D.result 14.A.become　　　 B.support C.save　　　　　 D.find 15.A.unless　　 B.when C.if　　　　　 D.though 16.A.winning　　　 B.playing C.challenging　　　 D.losing 17.A.However　　 B.Therefore C.Suddenly　　　　 D.Lastly 18.A.places　　　 B.time C.ways　　　　　 D.space 19.A.interest　　 B.information C.direction　　　　 D.experience 20.A.excited　　　 B.strict C.good　　　　　 D.poor 21.A.order　　　　 B.perform C.watch　　　　 D.teach 22.A.seldom　　　 B.usually C.gradually　　 D.completely 23.A.dangerous　　 B.crazy C.stressful　　　　 D.careful 24.A.At last　　　 B.In all C.For example　　 D.Of course 25.A.computer　　 B.office C.taste　　　　　 D.trainer [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团体运动,一些人喜欢个人运动,但是不管是什么运动,要始终过积极向上的生活。 11.A　keep保持;continue继续;grow增加,逐渐变得;bring带来。根据“fit and healthy”可知“保持”健康符合语境。故选A。 12.D　look up查阅;wait for等待;send for(通过写信或电话)索取;take part in参加。根据“the matches and events”可知“参加”各种比赛符合语境。故选D。 13.B　根据“sharing the...or failure”可推知,此处意为他们分享成功和失败。故选B。 14.B　根据“people have to...each other, otherwise they can never win”并结合选项可推知,此处意为团队成员要互相支持才能取得成功。故选B。 15.A　 “everyone plays according to them”是“no game will work”的否定条件,用unless(除非)引导条件状语从句。故选A。 16.D　根据下文“You will always have...next time.”可知,此处意为输掉比赛不是世界末日。故选D。 17.A　根据“there are many people who just don’t like team sports”可知,此处和上文内容是转折关系。故选A。 18.C　根据“there are many people who...to exercise”可知,此处意为不喜欢团队运动,可以找其他的锻炼方式。故选C。 19.D　根据语境并结合选项可知,此处意为,可能他们对某种运动有过不好的体验。故选D。 20.C　根据“Maybe they feel embarrassed...badly.”可推知,他们会感到尴尬,是因为自己不擅长某项运动。故选C。 21.B　根据“They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they...badly.”可推知,他们担心表现不好让团队失望。故选B。 22.B　根据常识可知,团队运动通常是关于比赛的。故选B。 23.C　根据上文“团队运动通常是关于比赛的”可推知,要进行比赛的团队运动对一些人来说压力太大。故选C。 24.C　根据“during COVID⁃19,many people exercised in their houses by following workout videos posted online”可知此处是举了个人运动的例子。故选C。 25.D　根据“Hundreds of free workouts...house.”可知,网上有很多健身视频,就像有自己的私人教练。故选D。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Hello, Daming. 26 B: I went to Jiangnan Stadium with my friends last weekend. We often do sports there. A: 27 B: I like basketball and football. But I like football better than basketball. A: 28 B: Yes. I am in our school football team and we play football every day. A: That’s good. Playing football is exciting but not safe. B: That’s right. What about you? 29 A: No, I don’t like it. But I like watching football matches on TV. 30 B: Maybe one day you can come to our school and watch us play football. A: That’s a good idea. A．Do you often play football? B．Watching is not dangerous and it is relaxing too. C．Do you like playing football? D．Where did you go last weekend? E．Are you going to Jiangnan Stadium? F．Which sport do you like? G．How do you like it? 【答案】26．D 27．F 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是两人围绕“踢足球和看足球赛”谈论自己的喜好和看法的一则对话。 26．根据“I went to Jiangnan Stadium with my friends last weekend.”可知，此处是问对方上周末去哪了，选项D“你上个周末去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“I like basketball and football.”可知，此处是问对方喜欢什么运动，选项F“你喜欢什么运动？”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据“Yes. I am in our school football team and we play football every day.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否经常踢足球，选项A“你经常踢足球吗？”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“No, I don’t like it. But I like watching football matches on TV.”可知，此处应是询问对方是否喜欢踢足球，选项C“你喜欢踢足球吗？”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“But I like watching football matches on TV.”可知，此处是介绍自己喜欢看足球赛的原因，选项B“观看并不危险，而且也很放松。”符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A When I was in junior high school, I hated PE lessons. I didn’t do well in sports, and I hated team sports because I felt like I always made my teammates disappointed (失望的). When I started senior high school, I decided to try kungfu and I joined a kungfu club. I didn’t expect I would loved it so much! I used to do kungfu on Wednesday and Saturday. It is not a team sport, so I never felt unhappy about not being very good. And I could train in pairs and meet new people and talk to them. I also knew that the main goal of the classes was getting better at kungfu instead of exercising to change my body. Unluckily, in the last year of senior high school, I was too busy to do kungfu. Six years ago, I would say I didn’t like to play sports at all and I would never like to play sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many sports as possible because playing sports is good for us. Playing sports brings me a lot of happiness and gives me enough energy. I think a lot of people don’t enjoy basketball or football at school but maybe they may enjoy yoga (瑜伽), climbing mountains or going swimming. 31．The writer didn’t like PE classes because ________. A．he wasn’t good at playing sports B．his teammates didn’t want to play with him C．he didn’t join a sports club D．he made his teammates unhappy. 32．The writer did kungfu ________. A．once a week B．twice a week C．three times a week D．every day 33．The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A．the writer’s ideas on doing sports B．the writer’s favorite sports now C．what the writer did to keep healthy D．why the writer didn’t like sports 34．What can NOT we learn from the passage? A．The writer didn’t do kungfu during the last year of senior high school. B．The writer didn’t feel unhappy when he didn’t do well in doing kungfu. C．The writer thought the main goal of doing kungfu was to keep healthy. D．The writer was able to have a talk with people while doing kungfu. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to play sports? B．Why students need to play sports? C．My story about playing sports. D．Sports Habit. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上了高中之后，练习功夫并加入功夫俱乐部，开始慢慢喜欢上运动，由自己的经历来告诉读者们做运动的好处。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I hated PE lessons. I didn’t do well in sports”可知，作者不喜欢体育课，因为他不擅长运动。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I used to do kungfu on Wednesday and Saturday.”可知，作者每周练两次功夫。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Now I think that everyone should try as many sports as possible because playing sports is good for us. Playing sports brings me a lot of happiness and gives me enough energy.”并通读本段可知，本段主要介绍作者对体育运动的看法。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I also knew that the main goal of the classes was getting better at kungfu instead of exercising to change my body.”可知，选项C“作者认为功夫的主要目的是保持健康。”表述错误。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者上了高中之后，练习功夫并加入功夫俱乐部，开始慢慢喜欢上运动，由自己的经历来告诉读者们做运动的好处，所以C选项“我关于运动的故事。”符合。故选C。 B How much exercise do children need to keep healthy? In the US, many people think that children should get more than one hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨骼) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic exercise every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So, if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some entertainments to do along the way,” she says. How can we make exercise fun for them? It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports. 36．How often should children exercise according to many Americans? A．Once a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every day. D．Twice a day. 37．Which one is better for children if they want to have strong muscles? A．Running. B．Jumping. C．Climbing. D．Swimming. 38．Doctor Stephanie Walsh thinks that ________. A．walking is not interesting for children B．children should stay at home with their parents C．parents should take short walks with their children D．children should do many kinds of exercise each time 39．What does the underlined word “entertainments” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Boring things. B．Fun things. C．Important things. D．Dangerous things. 40．What can be the best title for the text? A．How to Keep Healthy B．Practice Makes Perfect C．Exercise for Muscles and Bones D．The Best Way of Exercise for Kids 【答案】36．C 27．C 28．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是为了保持健康，孩子们应该怎么锻炼身体。 36．细节理解题。根据“In the US, many people think that children should get more than one hour of exercise each day”可知在美国，许多人认为孩子们每天应该锻炼一个多小时。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨骼) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars”可知攀爬对锻炼肌肉有好处。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children.”可知他认为散步对孩子来说真的很无聊。故选A。 39．词义猜测题。根据“Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So, if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some entertainments to do along the way”可知散步对孩子来说很无聊，如果你想让你的孩子去散步，可以考虑一路上做一些娱乐活动，故此处划线部分意为“有趣的事情”，和选项B意义相近。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。本文主要讲的是为了保持健康，孩子们应该怎么锻炼身体，以选项D“孩子的最佳锻炼方式”为标题最合适。故选D。 C There were many famous explorers(探险家)in ancient China. Let’s have a look. Xu Fu　Xu Fu was an explorer during the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang asked (A)　　　to look for the medicine that could make a person live forever. Xu Fu went on two trips. In his second trip, he took more people with different skills to go with him. Finally, they arrived on a big island. They taught the people there many skills, for example, to(B)grow rice.  Zhang Qian　Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty and he was also a pioneer in setting up the Silk Road. The emperor sent Zhang Qian to explore and open routes(路线)to the outside world.(C)他去了许多国家.His journeys were difficult. After he came back, he made useful reports (D)on the people and cultures there. Zheng He　Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty. (E)He was also an officer of the Yongle Emperor. He took seven great voyages(航行).He built a group of ships,(F)　　　biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. His travels were so important that they are still studied today. 41在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:　　　;　　　  42.写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词:　　　;　　　  43.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语: 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  44.将文中画线部分(E)改写为:He also 　　　　　　an officer of the Yongle Emperor.  45.从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字:　　　;　　　  [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了中国古代三位著名的探险家。 41.him;the　根据“Emperor Qin Shihuang...live forever.”可知,秦始皇让徐福去寻找长生不老药,所以(A)处应填him指代“Xu Fu”;biggest是形容词最高级,要与the连用。故填him;the。 42.plant;about　grow表示“种植”,与plant同义;on表示“关于”,与about同义。故填plant;about。 43.He travelled to many countries　travel to到……旅行,many countries许多国家;描述过去发生的事情,句子时态为一般过去时。故答案为He travelled to many countries。 44.worked as　根据“He was also an officer of the Yongle Emperor.”可知,他做过永乐皇帝的官员。担任某种职位可用work as表示。句子时态为一般过去时。故填worked as。 45.Zhang Qian;Zheng He　通读全文可知,徐福、张骞和郑和是中国的探险家。(任选两位即可) 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. Playing football r__________（需要）teamwork and good communication. 47. He broke the school r__________（纪录）for the 100 - meter race. 48. The g__________（健身房）near our school is a good place to exercise. 49. Doing morning e__________（锻炼）is a good way to start the day. 50. Badminton is an e__________（令人兴奋的）sport that many people enjoy. 51. Let's __________（go）swimming this afternoon. 52. __________（run）is a good way to exercise. 53. She is good at __________（jump）high. 54. We __________（watch）a sports game on TV last night. 55. It's important __________（have）a balanced diet for athletes. 46. requires 47. record 48. gym 49. exercises 50. exciting 51. go 52. Running 53. jumping 54. watched 55. to have 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56. 运动能帮助我们保持健康和快乐。 Sports can help us __________ healthy and happy. 57. 他每天花一小时打篮球。 He __________ one hour __________ basketball every day. 58. 我们学校的足球队正在为比赛做准备。 Our school football team is __________ __________ the game. 59. 她在体育方面有天赋，经常在比赛中获奖。 She has a __________ for sports and often wins prizes in competitions. 60. 做运动前热身是很重要的。 It's important __________ __________ before doing sports. 56. keep 57. spends; playing 58. preparing for 59. talent 60. to warm up 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a writer for a magazine, so I spend lots of time in front of the desk. However, I always spare (抽出) some time for exercise. And I find jogging (慢跑) is 61 excellent way to exercise. It helps me to keep 62 (health). It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. 63 , many people find it boring after jogging for some time. So how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas for you. First, you should wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and want 64 (run) more. Second, always jog outdoors. 65 you don’t like jogging in the noisy streets, you can try jogging in the countryside. You will always enjoy the 66 (nature) beauty when you jog. Third, music is good and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you 67 (relax) and run 68 (far). Finally, it’s always enjoyable to jog 69 a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner (伙伴), or ask an old friend to go jogging. You can enjoy 70 (you) by spending time together. 【答案】61．an 62．healthy 63．However 64．to run 65．If 66．natural 67．relaxed 68．farther 69．with 70．yourself 【导语】本文主要介绍了慢跑作为一种锻炼方式的好处，并提供了如何让慢跑变得有趣的建议。 61．句意：我发现慢跑是一种很好的锻炼方式。空后way是单数名词，且excellent首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 62．句意：它帮助我保持健康。health“健康”，keep healthy“保持健康”，形容词作表语，故填healthy。 63．句意：然而，许多人在慢跑一段时间后觉得无聊。上一句说慢跑的好处，后一句讲很多人慢跑后觉得无聊，所以前后问发生了转折，且空后有逗号，所以用however“然而”。故填However。 64．句意：它们使你更舒适并且想跑得更多。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to run。 65．句意：如果你不喜欢在嘈杂的街道上慢跑，你可以尝试在乡村慢跑。根据“You don’t like…try in the countryside”可知，前半句是后半句的前提条件，所以空处用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。 66．句意：当你慢跑时，你总是能欣赏到自然美景。空处修饰名词beauty，所以应用nature的形容词形式“natural”，意为“自然的”。故填natural。 67．句意：音乐可以让你放松，跑得更远。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，空处修饰you，所以用relax的形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 68．句意：音乐可以让你放松，跑得更远。修饰动词run，用副词，且语境中暗含比较之意，所以用far的比较级farther，意为“更远”。故填farther。 69．句意：最后，与朋友慢跑总是令人愉快的。根据“jog ...a friend”可知，此处指和朋友一起慢跑，with“和……一起”。故填with。 70．句意：一起跑步时，你可以尽情享受。“enjoy yourself”意为“尽情享受”，空处应用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 八.阅读短文,回答问（题本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共2分) 　　We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy(能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr.Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited(受益)a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中)more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 71.According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 72.What is Dr. Yang’s research about? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 73.What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 74.How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 75.Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [语篇解读]　文章就如何健康锻炼提出了一些建议。 71.In the day./It’s better to exercise in the day.　根据“He finds out that those...have better sleep and more energy.”可知,白天锻炼更好。 72.It’s about sports and sleep./Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep.　根据“Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep”可知答案。 73.He usually takes a walk outside.　根据“Dr.Yang himself...takes a walk outside.”可知,他通常到外面散步。 74.Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./Once or twice a day.　根据“They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知,学生每天应该做一到两次户外运动。 75.Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.　根据“Some students...their teachers to join them in their daily runs.”可知,学生们想邀请他们的老师参加他们的日常跑步。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假如你是阳光中学八年级的学生刘畅，你非常喜欢运动。现在某英文杂志正在举办以“My favorite sport”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示及写作要求写一篇英语短文，参加此次活动。 内容提示： 1.你最喜欢的运动是什么？ 2.你是如何喜欢上这项运动的？ 3.你喜欢这项运动的原因是什么？ 写作要求： 1.文中必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 My favorite sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My favorite sport My favorite sport is swimming. It is a very exciting sport and lots of young people love it very much. My uncle is a swimming lover. When I was eight years old, I liked this sport because of him. I like swimming for two main reasons. First, it makes me feel happy and it’s a good way to keep fit. Second, it is a good chance for me to make new friends. I have made some friends with other swimmers. I like this sport so much that I hope more and more people can join in it in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述自己最喜欢的运动； 第二步，描述自己如何喜欢上这项运动； 第三步，描述自己喜欢这项运动的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①because of因为 ②make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①When I was eight years old, I liked this sport because of him.(when引导时间状语从句) ②Second, it is a good chance for me to make new friends. (it作形式主语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$