Unit 1 Sports（重难词汇精练）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

Unit 1 Sports 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、翻译 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________n.原因，理由，解释 2.___________n.棒球（运动） 3.___________n.主持人；v.主持 4.___________n.秘诀 5.___________adj.安排好的； vt.安排 6.___________adj.充满的；丰富的 7.___________n.休息时间；v.休息 8.Olympic adj.___________ 9.___________ n.标语；口号 10.___________n.奖章，勋章 11.include v.___________ 12.normally adv.___________ 13.___________adv.一次 14.___________adj.古代的 15.___________n.运动员 16.___________n.成功 17.ever since___________ 18.___________adj.广受欢迎的 19.symbolise v.___________ 20.___________ n.会议 21.___________ n.主席；总统 22.explain v.___________ 22. vi./vt.踢；踹 23. vt./vi.得分n.分数 24. n.射门；目标 25.improve vt./vi. 26. vt./vi.改进；改善；n.平衡 27.battle n. 28. n.金； adj.金色的 29. n.铁 30. v.出生 31. v.劝告；建议 32. adv.代替 33.championship n. 34. n.生涯 35. v./n 回来 36. v.带路；n.主角 37. adj.受人尊敬的 38. n.英雄 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.success n.→ v.成功→ adj.成功的→ adv.成功地 2.improve vt. vi.- n.改善；改进 3.respected adj.→ v.尊重 4.totally adv.→ adj.总计的 词汇语境练-句子 一．单词拼写 1. The （原因）why I go swimming is that I want to lose weight. 2. Can you tell me the （秘诀）to learning math? 3. The sky is （充满的）of dark clouds. 4. How about going （游泳）with me this weekend? 5. The （口号）of the Olympics is faster, higher, stronger and together. 6. Many （运动员）like eating Chinese food in the Olympic village. 7. The first Olympic Game took place in （古代的）Greece. 8. The singer is （广受欢迎的）with our teenagers. 9. I need to have a piano lesson （一次）a week. 10. The boy can （平衡）his studies and his hobbies. 11. At the （年龄）of 5, the little girl started swimming. 12. Exercises every day can （提升）our football skills. 13. The more you （练习）, the better you will be. 14. We do exercises to keep （健康）. 15. She watches TV every day for （娱乐) 16.The ________（战役）of Waterloo is one of the most famous in history. 17.She was ________（出生）in a small town and later became a world-famous athlete. 18.He ________ （建议）me to read more books, and played games ________.（而不是） 19.The athlete won three ________（锦标赛）in a row, making his country proud. 20.Although he retired, his ________（生涯）as a scientist still ________（激励）young people today. 二．用单词的恰当形式填空 1. My mom is busy (cook) dinner. 2. Do you know the secret to (live) up to 100 years? 3. Would you like to go (swim) with me after school? 4. It’s not easy (lose) weight. 5. My parents encourage me (join) in the basketball club. 6. Running is a great way (keep) fit. 7. My mom eats less meat to keep (health). 8. He had finally achieved ____________(succeed) in the Math competition. 9. The five Olympic rings___________(symbol) five continents. 10. In Chinese folklore (民间传说) the bat (蝙蝠)is a___________(symbolise) of good fortune. 11. The ___________(meet) will close at 10.00 p.m. 12. He was very___________ (success) in his middle forties. 13. My dad is good at (cook) Chinese food. 14. The more you read, the (much) knowledge you will get. 15.When I was 5 years old, I started (play) Guzheng. 16. You should practise (speak) English bravely. 17. It is important (balance) our studies and exercise. 18. My grandpa advised me __________ (wear) a pair of iron shoes for training. 19. The champion's career seems __________ (continue) inspiring young athletes. 20.Those gold medals __________ (win) in the battle of championships lie in the trophy case. 21. After __________ (step) down, the head coach still gives up __________ (lie) about his career. 22. His fighting spirit makes him __________ (not seem) to wear out even in the toughest battles 三、完成句子 1. 为了保持健康，我每天跑步一小时。 ______ ______healthy, I run an hour every day. 2. 我自己去打篮球。I play basketball______ ______ . 3. 我爸爸总是忙于工作，很少回家。My dad is ______ ______ his work and he seldom goes home. 4. 对我来说，学数学很困难。 It is ______ for me to______ math. 5. 吃午饭的时间到了。It’s time______ ______ dinner. 6. 校园艺术节将在下周一举办。 The School Art Festival will ______ ______on Monday next week. 7. 只有最好的运动员可以参加这个比赛。 Only the best athletes can ______ ______ in the competition. 8.一个人无论何时都应尽自己最大的努力。 One should ______ his/her ______ at all times. 9. 他们鼓励男孩子们要勇敢。 They ______ boys ______ be brave. 10. 中国制作灯笼的历史悠久。 China has a______ ______ of making lanterns. 11. 你越努力，成绩就会越好。 The______ you study, the______ grades you will get. 12. 我决定去学习中文。 I decide ______ ______ Chinese. 13.每天早上跑步半小时是一个保持健康的好方法 Running half an hour every day ______ a good way to ______ fit. 14. 在我5岁时，我练习游泳。 At the age of 5, I ______ ______ . 15. 吃蔬菜和水果对于我们来说是健康的。 It’s ______for ______ to eat vegetables and fruit. 16. 这位主教练建议球员放弃无效训练，转而专注基础练习。 The head coach advised the players to ______ ______ ineffective training and focus on basic practice instead. 17. 她的勇气存在于面对困难时从不退缩的精神中。 Her courage______ ______the spirit of never stepping down when facing difficulties. 18. 她建议我换一双鞋，因为旧的那双已经穿破了。 She advised me to change a pair of shoes, for the old ones had been ______ ______. 19. 出生于小镇的他，如今成为了各行各业都尊敬的英雄。 ______ ______ a small town, he now becomes a respected hero in all walks of life. 20. 队长决定辞职后，全队的士气似乎需要新的激励。 After the captain decided to ______ ______, the team’s morale seemed to need new inspiration. 四．单项选择 1. Doctors often suggest: “________ vegetables and ________ meat can help you keep fit.” A．Less; fewer B．More; less C．More; fewer D．Less; less 2. The music ______ relaxing. It helps me slow down and rest after work. A．hears B．looks C．tastes D．sounds 3. My brother is only two. He is too young to look after ________. A．he B．him C．his D．Himself 4．—Now we have a 15-minute break between two classes. —That’s great. It’s ______ than before. We have more time to rest. A． shorter B．shortest C．longer D．Longest 5．The blue whale is ______ than any other animal on the earth. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 6．Summer is coming. The weather is becoming ______. A．more and more hot B．more hot and hot C．more and more D．hotter and hotter 7．The teacher encouraged us ________ more sports after class. A．do B．to do C．doing D．Did 8．Teachers should always encourage their students ________ when they meet with trouble. A．keep on B．keeping on C．to keep on D．kept on 9．Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A．take part B．join in C．to take part D．to join in 10．—Jenny got the first place in the dancing competition. —________. She worked very hard at dancing. A． The sooner, the better B．No pains, no gains C．It is never too old to learn 11．________ you realize the importance of taking notes, ________ it is for your study. A．The earlier; the better B．Early; good C．Earlier; better 12．Dear classmates, ________ you work, _______ results you’ll get. A．the more; the more B．the better; the harder C．the harder; the better 13．My mother often tells me that ________ I read, ________ my English will be. A．the more; the better B．the less; the better C．the more; the less 14．________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future. A．Early; good B．The earlier; the better C．The earliest; the best 15．To improve your spoken English, practise ________ it daily. A．reading B．to read C．Read 16．As the school sports meeting is coming, it’s important for us ______ sports more often. A．practise doing B．to practise doing C．to practise to do 17．As students, we should focus __________ both schoolwork and hobbies. Keeping a balance between them is good __________ our body and mind. A．in; at B．on; at C．on; for 18．To improve our spoken English, our English teacher advised us ________ loudly in the morning. A．read B．reading C．to read 19．We are thinking about ________ the doctor’s ________. A．taking; advice B．taking; advise C．take; advice 20．This is my twin sister, Lucy. Both she and I _________ good at drawing. A．am B．is C．are 21．—We’ll go to the zoo this afternoon. Will you ______ us? —Wonderful! A．join in B．to join C．join 22．—I’m always worried about getting worse grades than my classmates. —You’d better focus on (关注) self-improvement instead of ________ yourself with others. A．comparing B．competing C．completing 词汇语境练-语篇 短文填空 A 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Enough sleep is important for us to keep 1 . Do you have a good sleeping habit? Here 2 some good ways. First, you should have enough sleep. It’s good for your mind and 3 . Experts (专家) say that little kids should get at 4 ten hours of sleep a night. Teenagers (青少年) may need 5 than nine hours of sleep. It is 6 for adults (成年人) to sleep less than seven hours. 7 parents want teenagers to go to bed early, most of them spend time playing computer games at night. Second, fresh air is also important for us to sleep well. We should open the window 8 or three times a day to let fresh air in. A good sleeping habit can help us sleep better. B 　　Who says you have to be in the sky to fly? Your feet may never leave the water, 　1　 you know you are “flying”. This is waterskiing.  Waterskiing is a kind of X⁃sport(极限运动). Ralph Samuelson was the first person 　2　(play) this sport. In 1922, he tried skiing on water on his snow skis, and he made it. Though waterskiing has 　3　 long history, people still think it is modern. Many people did not know this sport until the 1990s.  Waterskiing needs a very good speedboat. It must 　4　(reach) a speed of over 40 kilometers per hour in a few seconds.  Waterskiing 　5　(begin) need two long water skis. Then they can stand on water 　6　(easy). But top players just need a wakeboard or nothing at all. They can do flips(翻转). It is one of 　7　(hard) tricks for waterskiing. You can say they are “flying” over water. How cool!  　8　(keep) safe is very important for waterskiing. Each player needs to wear a life vest(救生衣). Some players wear helmets(头盔), 　9　. They must learn to protect 　10　(they).  Waterskiing is good fun. Once you have a try, you will like it. $$Unit 1 Sports 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、翻译 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________n.原因，理由，解释 2.___________n.棒球（运动） 3.___________n.主持人；v.主持 4.___________n.秘诀 5.___________adj.安排好的； vt.安排 6.___________adj.充满的；丰富的 7.___________n.休息时间；v.休息 8.Olympic adj.___________ 9.___________ n.标语；口号 10.___________n.奖章，勋章 11.include v.___________ 12.normally adv.___________ 13.___________adv.一次 14.___________adj.古代的 15.___________n.运动员 16.___________n.成功 17.ever since___________ 18.___________adj.广受欢迎的 19.symbolise v.___________ 20.___________ n.会议 21.___________ n.主席；总统 22.explain v.___________ 22. vi./vt.踢；踹 23. vt./vi.得分n.分数 24. n.射门；目标 25.improve vt./vi. 26. vt./vi.改进；改善；n.平衡 27.battle n. 28. n.金； adj.金色的 29. n.铁 30. v.出生 31. v.劝告；建议 32. adv.代替 33.championship n. 34. n.生涯 35. v./n 回来 36. v.带路；n.主角 37. adj.受人尊敬的 38. n.英雄 1.reason, 2.baseball, 3.host, 4.secret,5. set,6. full,7. rest 8.奥林匹克运动会的；9.slogan；10.medal；11.包含，包括；12.通常；13.once；14.ancient；15.athlete；16.success；17.自从；18.popular；19.象征着；20.meeting；21.president；22.kick；23.score; 24.goal; 25.提升；26.balance27.战役,较量; 28.gold; 29.iron; 30.born; 31.advise; 32.instead; 33.锦标赛;34. career; 35.return; 36.lead; 37.respected; 38.hero 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.success n.→ v.成功→ adj.成功的→ adv.成功地 2.improve vt. vi.- n.改善；改进 3.respected adj.→ v.尊重 4.totally adv.→ adj.总计的 1.succeed ，successful ，successfully 2.improvement 3.respect 4.total 词汇语境练-句子 一．单词拼写 1. The （原因）why I go swimming is that I want to lose weight. 2. Can you tell me the （秘诀）to learning math? 3. The sky is （充满的）of dark clouds. 4. How about going （游泳）with me this weekend? 5. The （口号）of the Olympics is faster, higher, stronger and together. 6. Many （运动员）like eating Chinese food in the Olympic village. 7. The first Olympic Game took place in （古代的）Greece. 8. The singer is （广受欢迎的）with our teenagers. 9. I need to have a piano lesson （一次）a week. 10. The boy can （平衡）his studies and his hobbies. 11. At the （年龄）of 5, the little girl started swimming. 12. Exercises every day can （提升）our football skills. 13. The more you （练习）, the better you will be. 14. We do exercises to keep （健康）. 15. She watches TV every day for （娱乐) 16.The ________（战役）of Waterloo is one of the most famous in history. 17.She was ________（出生）in a small town and later became a world-famous athlete. 18.He ________ （建议）me to read more books, and played games ________.（而不是） 19.The athlete won three ________（锦标赛）in a row, making his country proud. 20.Although he retired, his ________（生涯）as a scientist still ________（激励）young people today. 1.reason; 2.secret; 3.full; 4.swimming; 5.fun6. athletes;7. ancient; 8.popular; 9.once 10.balance; 11.age; 12.improve; 13.practise; 14.healthy/fit 15.slogan;16.battle; 17.born; a18.advised, instead; 19.championship; 20.career; inspire 二．用单词的恰当形式填空 1. My mom is busy (cook) dinner. 2. Do you know the secret to (live) up to 100 years? 3. Would you like to go (swim) with me after school? 4. It’s not easy (lose) weight. 5. My parents encourage me (join) in the basketball club. 6. Running is a great way (keep) fit. 7. My mom eats less meat to keep (health). 8. He had finally achieved ____________(succeed) in the Math competition. 9. The five Olympic rings___________(symbol) five continents. 10. In Chinese folklore (民间传说) the bat (蝙蝠)is a___________(symbolise) of good fortune. 11. The ___________(meet) will close at 10.00 p.m. 12. He was very___________ (success) in his middle forties. 13. My dad is good at (cook) Chinese food. 14. The more you read, the (much) knowledge you will get. 15.When I was 5 years old, I started (play) Guzheng. 16. You should practise (speak) English bravely. 17. It is important (balance) our studies and exercise. 18. My grandpa advised me __________ (wear) a pair of iron shoes for training. 19. The champion's career seems __________ (continue) inspiring young athletes. 20.Those gold medals __________ (win) in the battle of championships lie in the trophy case. 21. After __________ (step) down, the head coach still gives up __________ (lie) about his career. 22. His fighting spirit makes him __________ (not seem) to wear out even in the toughest battles 1.cooking 2.living 3.swimming 4.to lose 5.to join 6.to keep 7.healthy8.success; 9.symbolise/symbolize; 10.symbol; 11.meeting; 12.successful13. cooking; 14. more; 15. playing; 16. speaking; 17. to balance18.to wear; 19.to continue; 20.won; 21.stepping, lying; 22.not seem 三、完成句子 1. 为了保持健康，我每天跑步一小时。 ______ ______healthy, I run an hour every day. 2. 我自己去打篮球。I play basketball______ ______ . 3. 我爸爸总是忙于工作，很少回家。My dad is ______ ______ his work and he seldom goes home. 4. 对我来说，学数学很困难。 It is ______ for me to______ math. 5. 吃午饭的时间到了。It’s time______ ______ dinner. 6. 校园艺术节将在下周一举办。 The School Art Festival will ______ ______on Monday next week. 7. 只有最好的运动员可以参加这个比赛。 Only the best athletes can ______ ______ in the competition. 8.一个人无论何时都应尽自己最大的努力。 One should ______ his/her ______ at all times. 9. 他们鼓励男孩子们要勇敢。 They ______ boys ______ be brave. 10. 中国制作灯笼的历史悠久。 China has a______ ______ of making lanterns. 11. 你越努力，成绩就会越好。 The______ you study, the______ grades you will get. 12. 我决定去学习中文。 I decide ______ ______ Chinese. 13.每天早上跑步半小时是一个保持健康的好方法 Running half an hour every day ______ a good way to ______ fit. 14. 在我5岁时，我练习游泳。 At the age of 5, I ______ ______ . 15. 吃蔬菜和水果对于我们来说是健康的。 It’s ______for ______ to eat vegetables and fruit. 16. 这位主教练建议球员放弃无效训练，转而专注基础练习。 The head coach advised the players to ______ ______ ineffective training and focus on basic practice instead. 17. 她的勇气存在于面对困难时从不退缩的精神中。 Her courage______ ______the spirit of never stepping down when facing difficulties. 18. 她建议我换一双鞋，因为旧的那双已经穿破了。 She advised me to change a pair of shoes, for the old ones had been ______ ______. 19. 出生于小镇的他，如今成为了各行各业都尊敬的英雄。 ______ ______ a small town, he now becomes a respected hero in all walks of life. 20. 队长决定辞职后，全队的士气似乎需要新的激励。 After the captain decided to ______ ______, the team’s morale seemed to need new inspiration. 1.to keep; 2.by myself; 3.busy with; 4.hard, learn; 5.to have/eat6.take place; 7.take part; 8.do/try best; 9.encourage to; 10.long history11.harder; better; 12. to learn/study; 13.is; keep; 14. Practised swimming; 15. healthy; us16.give up; 17.lies in; 18.worn out; 19.Born in; 20.step down 四．单项选择 1. Doctors often suggest: “________ vegetables and ________ meat can help you keep fit.” A．Less; fewer B．More; less C．More; fewer D．Less; less B句意：医生经常建议：“多吃蔬菜，少吃肉有助于保持健康。” 本题考查形容词比较级的用法及其修饰对象。根据“...vegetables and... meat can help you keep fit.”可知，此处表示“更多蔬菜和更少肉”；Vegetables是可数名词，用more修饰；meat是不可数名词，用less修饰。故选B。 2. The music ______ relaxing. It helps me slow down and rest after work. A．hears B．looks C．tastes D．sounds D句意：这音乐听起来令人放松。它帮助我在工作后放慢速度和休息。 考查动词辨析。hears听见，强调结果；looks看起来；tastes品尝；sounds听起来，系动词。根据“The music... relaxing.”可知，此处指音乐听起来令人放松，relaxing为形容词，前面要用系动词，构成系表结构。故选D。 3. My brother is only two. He is too young to look after ________. A．he B．him C．his D．Himself D句意：我弟弟只有两岁。他年龄太小了不能照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“ He is too young to”可知，弟弟年龄太小不能照顾自己，主语为He，此处应用look after oneself表示“照顾某人自己”，he的反身代词为himself。故选D。 4．—Now we have a 15-minute break between two classes. —That’s great. It’s ______ than before. We have more time to rest. A． shorter B．shortest C．longer D．Longest C句意：——现在，两节课之间我们有15分钟的休息时间。——太好了。比之前更长了。我们有更多的时间休息。 考查形容词辨析及形容词等级。shorter更短的；shortest最短的；longer更长的；longest最长的。根据“Now we have a 15-minute break”和“We have more time to rest”表明休息时间增加了；“than before”要求使用比较级。故选C。 5．The blue whale is ______ than any other animal on the earth. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest B句意：蓝鲸比地球上任何其他动物都要大。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than any other animal on the earth”可知，此处是蓝鲸和其他动物作比较，应用比较级形式，big的比较级是bigger，故选B。 6．Summer is coming. The weather is becoming ______. A．more and more hot B．more hot and hot C．more and more D．hotter and hotter D句意：夏天要来了。天气正变得越来越热。 考查形容词比较级的用法。比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，此处指的是越来越热，hot的比较级为hotter。故选D。 7．The teacher encouraged us ________ more sports after class. A．do B．to do C．doing D．Did B句意：老师鼓励我们放学后多运动。 考查非谓语动词。do动词原形，做；to do动词不定式；doing动名词；did过去式。固定短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”；此处用to do不定式。故选B。 8．Teachers should always encourage their students ________ when they meet with trouble. A．keep on B．keeping on C．to keep on D．kept on C句意：当学生们遇到困难时，老师们应该总是鼓励他们坚持下去。 考查非谓语动词。keep on意为“坚持”，动词原形；keeping on是动名词或现在分词形式；to keep on是动词不定式；kept on是过去式或过去分词形式。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，这里用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 9．Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A．take part B．join in C．to take part D．to join in D句意：艾米上周六开了生日宴，她邀请我们参加。 考查动词不定式和动词短语。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故先排除A和B项。join in指参加某个小型活动；take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在活动中发挥积极作用。根据“a birthday party”可知用动词短语join in。故选D。 10．—Jenny got the first place in the dancing competition. —________. She worked very hard at dancing. A． The sooner, the better B．No pains, no gains C．It is never too old to learn B 句意：——珍妮在舞蹈比赛中得了第一名。——没有付出，就没有收获。她非常努力地跳舞。 考查谚语。The sooner, the better越快越好；No pains, no gains没有付出，就没有收获；It is never too old to learn活到老学到老。根据“Jenny got the first place in the dancing competition.”以及“She worked very hard at dancing.”可知，她非常努力地跳舞，并在舞蹈比赛中得了第一名，此处与付出和收获有关，B项符合。故选B。 11．________ you realize the importance of taking notes, ________ it is for your study. A．The earlier; the better B．Early; good C．Earlier; better A 句意：你越早意识到记笔记的重要性，对你的学习就越有益。 考查比较级。根据题干和选项可知，这里运用了“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。故选A。 12．Dear classmates, ________ you work, _______ results you’ll get. A．the more; the more B．the better; the harder C．the harder; the better C 句意：亲爱的同学们，你学习越努力，成绩就越好。 考查比较级。more更多；better更好；harder更努力。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……，越……”，第一空修饰动词work，用副词，第二空修饰名词，用形容词。结合题干语境可知，此处是指学习越努力，成绩就越好。故选C。 13．My mother often tells me that ________ I read, ________ my English will be. A．the more; the better B．the less; the better C．the more; the less A 句意：我妈妈常告诉我，我读得越多，我的英语就会越好。 考查形容词的比较级。the more越多；the better越好；the less越少。“the more（越多）；the better（越好）” ，符合“阅读量和英语水平正相关”的逻辑，读得越多，英语越好，语义通顺。故选A。 14．________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future. A．Early; good B．The earlier; the better C．The earliest; the best B 句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是一个固定结构，表示“越……就越……”。“early”的比较级是“earlier”，“good”的比较级是“better”。所以根据这个结构和语义，应该用“The earlier; the better”。故选B。 15．To improve your spoken English, practise ________ it daily. A．reading B．to read C．Read A 句意：为了提高你的英语口语，每天练习朗读英语。 考查非谓语动词。reading阅读，动名词形式或现在分词；to read动词不定式；read动词原形；reads第三人称单数形式。根据“practise”的用法可知，practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，此处应填动名词“reading”。故选A。 16．As the school sports meeting is coming, it’s important for us ______ sports more often. A．practise doing B．to practise doing C．to practise to do B 句意：随着学校运动会的临近，对我们来说更经常地练习做运动是很重要的。   考查非谓语动词。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。短语practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，其后要接动名词形式，故选B。 17．As students, we should focus __________ both schoolwork and hobbies. Keeping a balance between them is good __________ our body and mind. A．in; at B．on; at C．on; for C 句意：作为学生，我们应该注重学业和爱好。保持两者之间的平衡对我们的身心都有好处。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；on在上面；with和； for为了。根据“As students, we should focus …both schoolwork and hobbies. Keeping a balance between them is good …our body and mind.”可知，第一空为固定短语focus on“专注于”；第二空为固定短语be good for“对……有益”。故选C。 18．To improve our spoken English, our English teacher advised us ________ loudly in the morning. A．read B．reading C．to read C句意：为了提高我们的英语口语，我们的英语老师建议我们早上大声朗读。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，因此应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 19．We are thinking about ________ the doctor’s ________. A．taking; advice B．taking; advise C．take; advice A句意：我们正在考虑接受医生的建议。 考查动名词和动词短语。take one’s advice“听从某人的建议”，介词about后接动名词taking。故选A。 20．This is my twin sister, Lucy. Both she and I _________ good at drawing. A．am B．is C．are C句意：这是我的双胞胎妹妹露西。她和我都擅长画画。 考查主谓一致。根据“Both she and I”可知，是她和我两个人，当“both...and...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C。 21．—We’ll go to the zoo this afternoon. Will you ______ us? —Wonderful! A．join in B．to join C．join C句意：——我们下午将去动物园，你要加入我们吗？——太棒了！ 考查动词辨析。join in参与；to join去参与，不定式；join加入。join sb.“加入某人”，join in“参加某项活动”。根据句意可知，是指“加入我们”。will后跟动词原形。故选C。 22．—I’m always worried about getting worse grades than my classmates. —You’d better focus on (关注) self-improvement instead of ________ yourself with others. A．comparing B．competing C．completing A句意：——我总是担心自己的成绩会比同学差。——你最好专注于自我提升，而不是和别人比较。 考查动词辨析。comparing比较；competing竞争；completing完成。根据“I’m always worried about getting worse grades than my classmates.”可知，设空处应该说不要和别人比较。故选A。 词汇语境练-语篇 短文填空 A 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Enough sleep is important for us to keep 1 . Do you have a good sleeping habit? Here 2 some good ways. First, you should have enough sleep. It’s good for your mind and 3 . Experts (专家) say that little kids should get at 4 ten hours of sleep a night. Teenagers (青少年) may need 5 than nine hours of sleep. It is 6 for adults (成年人) to sleep less than seven hours. 7 parents want teenagers to go to bed early, most of them spend time playing computer games at night. Second, fresh air is also important for us to sleep well. We should open the window 8 or three times a day to let fresh air in. A good sleeping habit can help us sleep better. 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文讲述了充足睡眠的重要性，并针对“养成良好的睡眠习惯”提出了建议。 1. healthy 句意：充足的睡眠对我们保持健康很重要。keep healthy保持健康。故填healthy。 2. are 句意：这里有一些好的方法。主语是some good ways，时态为一般现在时，这里应用be动词are。 3. body 句意：这对你的身心有好处。mind and body表示“身心”。故填body。 4. least 句意：专家说小孩每晚应该至少睡10小时。at least至少。故填least。 5. more 句意：青少年可能需要超过九个小时的睡眠。more than超过。故填more。 6. bad/unhealthy 句意：成年人睡眠少于7小时是不好/不健康的。固定句式“It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。此处用形容词作表语。故填bad或unhealthy。 7. Although “parents want teenagers to go to bed early”和“most of them spend time playing computer games at night”之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 8. two 句意：我们应该一天把窗户打开两三次，让新鲜空气进来。根据“or three times”可推知，这里是说“两三次”，故填two。 B 　　Who says you have to be in the sky to fly? Your feet may never leave the water, 　1　 you know you are “flying”. This is waterskiing.  Waterskiing is a kind of X⁃sport(极限运动). Ralph Samuelson was the first person 　2　(play) this sport. In 1922, he tried skiing on water on his snow skis, and he made it. Though waterskiing has 　3　 long history, people still think it is modern. Many people did not know this sport until the 1990s.  Waterskiing needs a very good speedboat. It must 　4　(reach) a speed of over 40 kilometers per hour in a few seconds.  Waterskiing 　5　(begin) need two long water skis. Then they can stand on water 　6　(easy). But top players just need a wakeboard or nothing at all. They can do flips(翻转). It is one of 　7　(hard) tricks for waterskiing. You can say they are “flying” over water. How cool!  　8　(keep) safe is very important for waterskiing. Each player needs to wear a life vest(救生衣). Some players wear helmets(头盔), 　9　. They must learn to protect 　10　(they).  Waterskiing is good fun. Once you have a try, you will like it. 1.but　句意:你的脚可能从未离开水,但是你知道你在“飞”。前后分句是转折关系,故用but连接句子。 2.to play　句意:Ralph Samuelson是第一个进行这项体育运动的人。在the first person后应该用动词不定式to play作后置定语,表示“第一个进行这项运动的人”。 3.a　此处考查短语have a long history,意为“有悠久的历史”。 4.reach　在情态动词must之后须跟动词原形,故填reach。 5.beginners　所填词在此处作主语,表达的是“滑水初学者”,beginner意为“新手,初学者”。此处谓语动词是need,故主语应该填复数形式beginners。 6.easily　此处修饰动词短语stand on water,应该用副词形式easily作状语。 7.the hardest　此处表达的是“它是滑水时最难学的花样之一”,在one of...之后应该用形容词最高级,故填the hardest。 8.Keeping　所填词在作句子主语,应该用动名词形式,故填Keeping。 9.too　前句提及“滑水者要穿救生衣”,本句承接前句,表达的是“一些滑水者也戴头盔”,此处所填词在肯定句句末,表示“也”,应该填too。 10.themselves　句意:他们必须学会保护他们自己。“他们自己”用反身代词themselves。 $$