精品解析：四川省自贡市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 注意事项：必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Peter's favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. What is Tina doing now? A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 4. How was the weather on Mount Emei last weekend? A. B. C. 5. What does Bill want to drink? A. B. C. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. Whose skateboard is it? A. Jenny's. B. Jack's. C. Steve's. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. When did Mike read The Ugly Duckling? A. Last Friday. B. This Friday. C. Today. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. Who is playing the piano next door? A. Lucy. B. Linda. C. Lily. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. How long did Mary stay in Zigong? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. What is the temperature? A. 6℃. B. 7℃. C. 10℃. 12. Where must Kevin go after class? A. Home. B. The park. C. The Story Club. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. How does Alice like her life at the new school? A. Healthy. B. Great. C. Fun. 14. What sport does Alice learn from her PE teacher? A. Football. B. Badminton. C. Ping-pong. 15. What may Alice have for lunch at school? A. Mutton and oranges. B. Bee f and cabbage. C. Fish and noodles. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题。 16. Why did Judy visit Chengdu? A. To visit her parents. B. To have hot pot. C. To see a panda. 17. How did Judy go to Kuanzhai Xiangzi? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. Who did Judy buy gifts for? A. Her grandparents. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 19. What did Judy think of the dinner? A. Perfect. B. Delicious. C. Amazing. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. Judy's life in China. B. Judy's trip in Chengdu. C. Judy's favourite animal. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节 满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 下列每组单词划线部分的读音相同的是________。 A. head; speak B. piece; tree C. she; pet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列每组单词划线部分的读音相同的是piece和tree。 考查元音字母组合发音。head读音为[hed]，其中ea发[e]音；speak读音为[spiːk]，其中ea发[iː]音，二者划线部分读音不同。piece读音为[piːs]，tree读音为[triː]，二者划线部分都发[iː]音，读音相同。she读音为[ʃiː]，其中e发[iː]音；pet读音为[pet]，其中e发[e]音，二者划线部分读音不同。故选B。 2. —Is this Tim and Tom’s football? —Yes, it’s ________. They often play it after school. A. them B. their C. theirs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是蒂姆和汤姆的足球吗？——是的，它是他们的。他们经常放学后踢它。  考查代词辨析。them人称代词宾格；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词表示“他们的（足球）”。故选C。 3. Mary ________ breaks school rules. The teachers say she is a perfect example for others. A. never B. sometimes C. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽从不违反校规。老师们说她是其他人的完美榜样。 考查副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“The teachers say she is a perfect example for others.”可知，这里需要一个表示“从不”的词，never符合语境，说明玛丽因从不违规而成为榜样。故选A。 4. —I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk. —Would you like some ________ and ________? A. milk; sandwich B. milks; sandwiches C. milk; sandwiches 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长时间步行后，我感到又渴又饿。——你想要一些牛奶和三明治吗？ 考查名词单复数。milk牛奶，不可数名词，没有复数形式；sandwich三明治，可数名词，复数形式为 sandwiches。根据“—I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk. —Would you like some…and…?”可知，some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，所以第一空用milk，第二空用sandwiches，符合语法规则。故选C。 5. —Hello, may I speak to Mike, please? —Sorry, he’s not home. Can I ________ a message? A. make B. take C. leave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和迈克讲话吗？——对不起，他不在家。我可以留个口信吗？ 考查动词辨析。make制造；take拿；leave离开。根据“Sorry, he’s not home. Can I… a message?”可知，此处指接电话者主动为对方记录留言，take a message“留言”，是固定搭配。故选B。 6. —Which would you like ________ your meal, dumplings or noodles? —Noodles, please. A. at B. with C. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您配餐吃什么，饺子还是面条？——请给面条。 考查介词辨析。at在；with用，和……一起；about关于。with表示伴随关系，意为“和……一起”，常用于询问选择食物作为餐点的搭配。故选B。 7. —Fu Xing, where do you want to go in the coming summer holiday? —I look forward to ________ Kunming in Yunnan Province. It’s cool there. A visit B. visited C. visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——福星，即将到来的暑假你想去哪里？——我期待着参观云南省的昆明。那里很凉爽。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 8. —Hey, Jenny. Let’s go to build a snowman. —Oh, it’s so ________ outside. I want to stay in. A. freezing B. warm C. dry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，珍妮。让我们去堆雪人吧。——哦，外面太冷了。我想待在家里。 考查形容词辨析。freezing极冷的；warm温暖的；dry干燥的。根据“Let’s go to build a snowman.”可知，外面是寒冷的。故选A。 9. —Your English teacher is full of energy. —Yes. She keeps doing exercise every day ________ she is busy with work. A. if B. once C. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师充满活力。——是的，尽管她工作很忙，她每天都坚持锻炼。 考查连词辨析。if如果；once一旦；although尽管。根据“She keeps doing exercise every day...she is busy with work.”可知前后句存在让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句“尽管她工作很忙”。故选C。 10. —How are you doing? —________. It’s great to hear your voice. A. Sounds great B. Fine, thanks C. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你近来怎么样？——还不错，谢谢。很高兴听到你的声音。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错；Fine, thanks还不错，谢谢；You’re welcome不客气。根据“How are you doing?”可知，在情景交际中，对于对方关于近来的问候，可以用“还不错，谢谢”进行回答。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are many rules in our lives. For our health and safety, we should ____11____ rules at home, at school, and in public (公众的) places. At home, our ____12____ ask us to wash our hands before eating. And we have to ____13____ rooms on weekends. They also make other rules about ____14____ unhealthy food, watching TV or going to bed. There are many rules at school, too. ____15____ always comes first. We should always keep to the right when we go up and down stairs (楼梯). And we should take turns ____16____ we play games. After school, teachers help us ____17____ school safely. There are also some rules in some ____18____ places. For example, we can’t touch or feed animals in the ____19____. We shouldn’t run near the pool. It’s not safe. And we can’t eat or drink near the ____20____ place to keep the pool area tidy. These rules keep us safe and healthy. What other rules do you think are important? 11. A. follow B. write C. discover 12. A. friends B. parents C. teachers 13. A. open B. build C. clean 14. A. eating B. collecting C. selling 15. A. Study B. Safety C. Health 16. A. after B. because C. when 17. A. start B. love C. leave 18. A. public B. beautiful C. quiet 19. A. zoo B. park C. school 20. A. walking B. running C. swimming 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了生活中需要遵守的规则，涉及家庭、学校和公共场所，强调规则对健康和安全的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：为了我们的健康和安全，我们应该遵守家庭、学校和公共场所的规则。 follow/遵守；write写；discover发现。follow rules“遵守规则”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在家里，我们的父母要求我们饭前洗手。 friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“At home”可知，此处指家庭成员，指父母。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：周末我们必须打扫房间。 open打开；build建造；clean打扫。此处指家规，表示打扫房间。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们还制定了其他关于吃不健康食物、看电视或睡觉的规则。 eating吃；collecting收集；selling卖。根据“unhealthy food”以及“make other rules”可知，此处与家规有关，指吃不健康食物。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：安全永远是第一位的。 Study学习；Safety安全；Health健康。根据下文“We should always keep to the right when we go up and down stairs…school safely.”可知，此处与安全有关。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：玩游戏时我们应该轮流。 after在……之后；because因为；when当……时。根据“And we should take turns…we play games.”的语境可知，此处主从句动作同时发生，when符合。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：放学后，老师帮助我们安全离校。 start开始；love爱；leave离开。根据“After school”可知，此处指离校。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在一些公共场所也有一些规则。 public公众的；beautiful美丽的；quiet安静的。根据上文“in public (公众的) places”可知，处指公共场所。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，我们动物园不能触摸或喂食动物。 zoo动物园；park公园；school学校。与“touch or feed animals”对应的地点是“zoo”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：为了保持泳池区域的整洁，我们不能在游泳地点附近吃东西或喝水。 walking步行；running跑步；swimming游泳。与“pool”直接相关的活动是“swimming”。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A _________ I’m a symbol of China. I am black and white. I live in forests in Sichuan, China. I like eating bamboo. Sometimes I also eat fish and eggs. I also like to climb trees. Hi, do you know me? I’m friendly and smart. I live in the sea. The colour of my body changes with age. I’m dark grey when I'm a baby. But when I grow up. I’ll be pink. I like eating small fish. I’m green and I have four legs and a long tail. I live in lakes or rivers. I’m only about 20cm long when I’m young, but I can grow up to be 5-6m long. I eat fish and birds. 21. Which animal can be put in _________? A. Giraffe. B. Panda. C. Monkey. 22. What colour is a Chinese White Dolphin when it grows up? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Green. 23. Where do the crocodiles live? A. In lakes. B. In forests. C. In the sea. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种动物（大熊猫、中华白海豚、鳄鱼 ）的特征、生活习性等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am black and white. I live in forests in Sichuan, China. I like eating bamboo.”可知，第一栏描述的动物是中国的象征，黑白相间，生活在四川森林，爱吃竹子等，符合大熊猫的特征，所以可填入的动物是熊猫，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据中华白海豚一栏中“But when I grow up. I’ll be pink.”可知，中华白海豚长大后是粉色，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据鳄鱼一栏中“I live in lakes or rivers.”可知，鳄鱼生活在湖泊，故选A。 B Beijing Roast Duck is one of the most famous and popular dishes in China, and many people like it a lot. The history of Beijing Roast Duck can go back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). During this time, the emperor’s kitchen in Beijing was famous for this delicious dish. The emperor’s cooks liked to prepare it for the emperor and his friends. They cooked the duck in a special way to make the skin break easily and the meat stay soft. Later, the dish became popular among the common people in Beijing. And then many restaurants started to serve Beijing Roast Duck. Today, people eat it at special times such as Chinese New Year celebrations. The best seasons for eating Beijing Roast Duck are spring, autumn, and winter. There are many ways to enjoy Beijing Roast Duck. Usually, the cook cuts a whole duck into more than 100 thin pieces. Then, you need to take a small and thin pancake (薄饼). Next, put a piece of duck meat and some small pieces of onion inside the pancake. At last, put the pancake into a sweet sauce (酱) and then eat it. 24. Why do people like Beijing Roast Duck a lot? A. It has a history of about 300 years. B. The cook cuts the duck into many thin pieces. C. The skin breaks easily and the meat stays soft. 25. Where was Beijing Roast Duck famous first in Ming Dynasty? A. In the restaurants. B. In some common families. C. In the emperor’s kitchen in Beijing. 26. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The steps of eating Beijing Roast Duck. B. The seasons for eating Beijing Roast Duck. C. The history of making Beijing Roast Duck. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京烤鸭的历史、流行情况、适宜食用的季节及食用方法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The emperor’s cooks liked to prepare it for the emperor and his friends. They cooked the duck in a special way to make the skin break easily and the meat stay soft.”可知，人们喜欢北京烤鸭是因为其皮易破、肉软嫩。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The history of Beijing Roast Duck can go back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). During this time, the emperor’s kitchen in Beijing was famous for this delicious dish.”可知，明朝时北京烤鸭最初在北京的御膳房有名。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The best seasons for eating Beijing Roast Duck are spring, autumn, and winter. There are many ways to enjoy Beijing Roast Duck. Usually…Then…Next…At last…”可知，第四段主要讲了食用北京烤鸭的季节和步骤，核心是食用步骤。故选A。 C One day, a boy walked up the hill (小山) with his father. “Dad, how about having a race today? Let’s see who can get to the top of the hill first.” His father agreed. Then they started running. After some time, the father stopped. “Are you tired, Dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some small stones (石头) in my shoes. I need to take them out,” the father answered. The boy said he had stones in his shoes too, but he decided to take them out after getting to the top. Soon, the boy began to feel a lot of pain (疼痛) in his feet and he had to slow down. And then the boy had to stop. “I’m sorry. I can’t get to the top of the hill,” the boy said. “Son, you should take out the stones when you find them. If any problem comes in our life, we should not put off the problems just because we think we don’t have time. That may make things worse (更糟),” the father said. “It would have taken you just one minute to take those stones out. But now, you’ll have to have the pain for one week.” 27. What does the underlined words “put off” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 推迟. B. 分开. C. 消除. 28. Why didn’t the boy take out the stones when he found them in his shoes first? A. He thought it would waste his time. B. He thought it would bring him pain. C. He thought his father would help him. 29. What is the right order according to the text? a. The boy couldn’t walk. b. The boy cared about his father. c. The father stopped to take out the stones. A. a-b-c B. c-b-a C. c-a-b 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Remember to climb with parents. B. Be hopeful when having problems. C. Work out problems before it’s too late. 【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父子爬山时进行比赛，父亲途中因鞋里有石头停下取出，而男孩为了不耽误时间决定登顶后再处理，结果因脚疼最终无法到达山顶的故事。通过这个故事，作者旨在告诉读者在生活中遇到问题应及时解决，不要因为觉得没时间而推迟，否则可能会使事情变得更糟 。 27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Son, you should take out the stones when you find them. If any problem comes in our life, we should not put off the problems just because we think we don’t have time. That may make things worse (更糟)”可知，父亲是说发现问题不应因为觉得没时间就“推迟”解决，不然会更糟，所以“put off”意思是“推迟”，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy said he had stones in his shoes too, but he decided to take them out after getting to the top.”可知，男孩发现鞋里有石头却不先取出是因为他觉得取出石头会浪费时间，想登顶后再取，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。结合文章内容可知，先是父亲停下来取出鞋里的石头（c），然后男孩关心父亲是不是累了（b），最后男孩因为鞋里的石头疼痛难忍不能走了（a），所以顺序是c-b-a，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Son, you should take out the stones when you find them. If any problem comes in our life, we should not put off the problems just because we think we don’t have time. That may make things worse (更糟)”可知，文章通过父子爬山的故事告诉我们要及时解决问题，不要拖延，故选C。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be difficult to make it. ____31____ Smile. When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. ____32____ Listen to music. Music is always a good way to bring more happiness into your life! ____33____ There are so many feel-good songs and they can surely make you feel happier. Go out and enjoy nature. ____34____ Having a walk in the park, visiting a nearby (附近的) town, or even taking your lunch break outside can help you feel better. ____35____ If you want to be happy, you’d better be with things or people that make you feel good. For example, if you like watching movies, then just do that! Whatever (无论什么) happens, try to keep happy every day. A. Do the things you love. B. Music can help you relax after hard work. C. Here are some easy ways to make you feel happier. D. So practise smiling even when you don’t feel like it. E. Why not spend time outdoors if you’re feeling unhappy? 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种让自己更开心的简单方法。 【31题详解】 根据“Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be difficult to make it.”可知，短文开篇提到人人都想开心但有时实现起来难，接下来列举了一系列让自己开心的方法，如“Smile”“Listen to music”等，所以此空应是引出下文这些让自己开心方法的句子。选项C“这里有一些能让你感觉更开心的简单方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy.”可知，微笑也能让人开心，接下来应该说要践行微笑的内容。选项D“所以即使你不想笑，也要练习微笑。”，是对前文微笑能让人开心的进一步说明，符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Music is always a good way to bring more happiness into your life!”可知，音乐是给生活带来更多快乐好方法，接下来应该说音乐的具体作用。选项B“音乐能在辛苦工作后帮你放松。”，说明了音乐对人的积极影响，符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Go out and enjoy nature.”，即出去享受大自然，可知此空应是关于在户外度过时间的内容。选项E“如果你不开心，为什么不在户外度过时光呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“If you want to be happy, you’d better be with things or people that make you feel good. For example, if you like watching movies, then just do that!”可知，要做让自己感觉好的事，比如做喜欢的事。选项A“做你喜欢的事。”，准确概括了该段关于做喜欢的事的内容，符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 第四部分 综合知识运用(共四节，满分35分) 第一节 短文填空(共10小空；每空1分；满分10分) 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格，每词只能填一次。 so I safe save sudden after money take in worry Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked very hard and finally ____36____ 300 taels of silver (银两). He was happy about that, but he ____37____ about his money. He thought that someone might steal (偷) his money. So he decided to find a ____38____ place to keep it. At night, Zhang San dug a hole (挖了一个洞) in the garden and put his ____39____ in it. But he was afraid that someone would come and take away all the money. ____40____ he put up a sign (指示牌) near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver here.” Then he left ____41____ a hurry. Unluckily, his neighbour Wang Er, saw what Zhang San did. One night, ____42____ Zhang went to sleep, Wang came out and ____43____ all the money back to his house. Wang felt happy and thought he was clever. ____44____, Wang Er thought, “What will happen if Zhang San can’t find his money? What will happen if he asks _____45_____?” Then he ran back to the garden and wrote near the hole, “Your neighbour did not steal it.” 【答案】36. saved 37. worried 38. safe 39. money 40. So 41. in 42. after 43. took 44. Suddenly 45. me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“此地无银三百两的”故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他非常努力地工作，最后存了 300 两银子。根据“He worked very hard and finally”可知，存了300两银子。此句时态为一般过去时，save“攒钱，保存”符合题意，其过去式saved。故填saved。 【37题详解】 句意：他对此感到高兴，但他担心自己的钱。根据下文“He thought that someone might steal (偷) his money.”可知他担心自己的钱，此句时态为一般过去时，worry“担心”符合题意，其过去式worried。故填worried。 【38题详解】 句意：他认为有人可能会偷他的钱。所以他决定找一个安全的地方来存放它。根据“He thought that someone might steal (偷) his money.”可知他决定找一个安全的地方放钱，空格处作定语，应用形容词，safe“安全的，形容词”符合题意。故填safe。 【39题详解】 句意： 晚上，张三在花园里挖了一个坑，把钱放进去。根据下文“But he was afraid that someone would come and take away all the money.”可知张三把钱放进坑里面。money“钱”符合题意。故填money。 【40题详解】 句意：但他害怕有人来拿走所有的钱。所以他在这个地方附近竖起了一个牌子，上面写着“此地无银 300 两”。根据“But he was afraid that someone would come and take away all the money… he put up a sign (指示牌) near the place saying ‘No 300 taels of silver here.’”可知前后句是因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，应用so连接这个并列句，句首首字母要大写。故填So。 【41题详解】 句意：然后他匆匆离开了。in a hurry匆忙地，固定短语，故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：一天晚上，张睡着后，王出来，把所有的钱都带回了他家。根据“…Zhang went to sleep, Wang came out…”可知前句表示时间，张三睡觉后，王二才出来拿钱，应用after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句。故填after。 【43题详解】 句意：一天晚上，张睡着后，王出来，把所有的钱都带回了他家。根据“Wang came out and…all the money back to his house.”可知王二把所有的钱拿回了家，take“拿，带”符合题意，此句时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，王二想道：“张三找不到他的钱怎么办？如果他问我怎么办？根据“Wang Er thought, … Then he ran back to the garden and wrote near the hole,”可知是，王二突然想到……，位于句首应用副词，sudden“突然的”的副词是Suddenly，故填Suddenly。 【45题详解】 句意：突然，王二想道：“张三找不到他的钱怎么办？如果他问我怎么办？此句在引号内，结合“What will happen if he asks”可知是王二想张三问我怎么办，空格处作宾语，应用宾格，I“我”的宾格是me。故填me。 第二节 句型转换(共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分) 按下列各题要求完成下面各句。 46. Teng Fei met up with friends last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Teng Fei ________ up with friends last Sunday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. meet 【解析】 【详解】句意：滕飞上周日和朋友们碰面了。原句中“met”是实义动词“meet”的过去式，改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词did，置于句首且首字母大写；助动词后接动词原形，因此“met”恢复为“meet”。故填Did；meet。 47. Can I bring my phone to class? (作否定回答) ________, you ________. 【答案】 ①. No ②. can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能把手机带到课堂上吗？根据“Can I bring my phone to class?”可知，一般疑问句“Can I…?”的否定回答结构是“No, you can’t.”，这里需要用No和can’t，符合语境。故填No；can’t。 48. It’s 8:00 pm in Chongqing now. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it in Chongqing now? 【答案】 ①. What ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在重庆是晚上8点。划线部分“8:00 pm”表示具体的时间点，用疑问词“What time”进行提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What；time。 49. How’s the weather in Zigong? (改为同义句) ________ the weather ________ in Zigong? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：自贡的天气怎么样？改为同义句，应用句型“What’s the weather like...?”，用于询问天气。故填What’s；like。 50. Tom often shops with his mother in the supermarket. (用right now改写句子) Tom ________ ________ with his mother in the supermarket right now. 【答案】 ① is ②. shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆经常和他妈妈在超市购物。题目要求用right now改写，即改为“汤姆此刻正在和他妈妈在超市购物”；“right now” 意思是“此刻，现在”，表示现在正在进行的动作，所以句子时态要变为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是“be+动词的现在分词”；主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”；“shop”的现在分词是“shopping”。故填is；shopping。 第三节 汉译英(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思，把英语句子补充完整，每空一词。 51. 爸爸每天都会开车到学校门口来接我。 My father drives to ________ me ________ at the school gate every day. 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“接”。pick up“接（人），搭载”，是动词短语，不定式to后接动词原形。故填pick；up。 52. 王老师经常鼓励我们通过写日记来提高我们的写作技能。 Mr. Wang often ________ us to improve our writing ________ by keeping diaries. 【答案】 ①. encourages ②. skills 【解析】 【详解】鼓励：encourage，句子主语Mr. Wang为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故“encourage”用第三人称单数形式“encourages”；技能：skill，可数名词，此处表示写作方面的技能，常用复数形式“skills”，故填encourages；skills。 53. 每天晚上，一些彩色的船只沿着釜溪河缓慢地顺流而下。 Some ________ boats move ________ down the Fuxi River every night. 【答案】 ①. colorful ②. slowly 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，colorful表示“彩色的”；slowly表示“缓慢地” 。第一空修饰名词boats用形容词，第二空修饰动词move用副词。故填colorful；slowly。 54. 冬天，许多来自中国南方的游客到哈尔滨旅游。 Many ________ from the ________ of China travel to Harbin in winter. 【答案】 ①. tourists##visitors ②. south 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，第一空表示“游客”，可数名词tourist/visitor表示“游客”，这里“many”后接可数名词复数，所以第一个空填“tourists/visitors” ；第二空表示“南方”，“the south of...”表示“……的南方”，所以第二个空填“south”。故填tourists/visitors；south。 55. 周末，安娜喜欢在家看书，而不是去闲逛。 On weekends, Anna likes reading at home ________ ________ hanging out. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用instead of“而不是”，后接动名词形式，符合“hanging out”的搭配。故填instead；of。 第四节 书面表达(共1题：满分10分) 56. 今年，我国正式实施为期三年的“体重管理年”行动，作为中学生，我们正处于生长发育的关键阶段，体重管理对我们的健康意义重大。学校英语报将组织题为“How to Control (控制) Our Weight”的征文比赛。请你根据以下图示写一篇不少于60词的英语短文参赛： 写作要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括所有相关信息，适当发挥； 3.标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Control Our Weight Keeping a healthy weight is important for our body and mind. Here are some useful ways to control our weight. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weight control is good for our health. Let’s start today! 【答案】例文： How to Control Our Weight Keeping a healthy weight is important for our body and mind. Here are some useful ways to control our weight. First of all, exercise habits are very important. On school days, we can do morning exercises or run during breaks. On weekends, outdoor activities such as hiking or ball games are good choices. Second, pay attention to eating habits. We should eat more vegetables and less fast food. Vegetables provide nutrition without extra calories. Finally, good sleep habits also help. We’d better go to bed early and get enough sleep, because proper rest can keep us healthy. Weight control is good for our health. Let’s start today! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕控制体重，从锻炼习惯、饮食习惯、睡眠习惯三个方面介绍方法及相关内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明保持健康体重对身心重要，引出介绍控制体重方法的主题； 第二步，分别从锻炼习惯、饮食习惯、睡眠习惯三个方面详细阐述控制体重的方式； 第三步，总结体重控制对健康有益，呼吁当下行动。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy weight健康体重 ②exercise habits锻炼习惯 ③eating habits饮食习惯 ④sleeping habits睡眠习惯 [高分句型] ①We’d better go to bed early and get enough sleep, because proper rest can keep us healthy. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 注意事项：必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Peter's favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. What is Tina doing now? A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 4. How was the weather on Mount Emei last weekend? A. B. C. 5. What does Bill want to drink? A. B. C. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. Whose skateboard is it? A. Jenny's. B. Jack's. C. Steve's. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7 When did Mike read The Ugly Duckling? A. Last Friday. B. This Friday. C. Today. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. Who is playing the piano next door? A. Lucy. B. Linda. C. Lily. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. How long did Mary stay in Zigong? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. What is the temperature? A. 6℃. B. 7℃. C. 10℃. 12. Where must Kevin go after class? A. Home. B. The park. C. The Story Club. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题 13. How does Alice like her life at the new school? A. Healthy. B. Great. C. Fun. 14. What sport does Alice learn from her PE teacher? A. Football. B. Badminton. C. Ping-pong. 15. What may Alice have for lunch at school? A. Mutton and oranges. B. Bee f and cabbage. C. Fish and noodles. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题。 16. Why did Judy visit Chengdu? A. To visit her parents. B. To have hot pot. C. To see a panda. 17. How did Judy go to Kuanzhai Xiangzi? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. Who did Judy buy gifts for? A. Her grandparents. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 19. What did Judy think of the dinner? A. Perfect. B. Delicious. C. Amazing. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. Judy's life in China. B. Judy's trip in Chengdu. C. Judy's favourite animal. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节 满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 下列每组单词划线部分的读音相同的是________。 A. head; speak B. piece; tree C. she; pet 2. —Is this Tim and Tom’s football? —Yes, it’s ________. They often play it after school. A. them B. their C. theirs 3. Mary ________ breaks school rules. The teachers say she is a perfect example for others. A. never B. sometimes C. always 4. —I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk. —Would you like some ________ and ________? A. milk; sandwich B. milks; sandwiches C. milk; sandwiches 5. —Hello, may I speak to Mike, please? —Sorry, he’s not home. Can I ________ a message? A. make B. take C. leave 6. —Which would you like ________ your meal, dumplings or noodles? —Noodles, please. A. at B. with C. about 7. —Fu Xing, where do you want to go in the coming summer holiday? —I look forward to ________ Kunming in Yunnan Province. It’s cool there. A. visit B. visited C. visiting 8. —Hey, Jenny. Let’s go to build a snowman. —Oh it’s so ________ outside. I want to stay in. A. freezing B. warm C. dry 9. —Your English teacher is full of energy. —Yes. She keeps doing exercise every day ________ she is busy with work. A. if B. once C. although 10. —How are you doing? —________. It’s great to hear your voice. A. Sounds great B. Fine, thanks C. You’re welcome 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are many rules in our lives. For our health and safety, we should ____11____ rules at home, at school, and in public (公众的) places. At home, our ____12____ ask us to wash our hands before eating. And we have to ____13____ rooms on weekends. They also make other rules about ____14____ unhealthy food, watching TV or going to bed. There are many rules at school, too. ____15____ always comes first. We should always keep to the right when we go up and down stairs (楼梯). And we should take turns ____16____ we play games. After school, teachers help us ____17____ school safely. There are also some rules in some ____18____ places. For example, we can’t touch or feed animals in the ____19____. We shouldn’t run near the pool. It’s not safe. And we can’t eat or drink near the ____20____ place to keep the pool area tidy. These rules keep us safe and healthy. What other rules do you think are important? 11. A. follow B. write C. discover 12. A. friends B. parents C. teachers 13. A. open B. build C. clean 14 A. eating B. collecting C. selling 15. A. Study B. Safety C. Health 16. A. after B. because C. when 17. A. start B. love C. leave 18. A. public B. beautiful C. quiet 19. A. zoo B. park C. school 20. A. walking B. running C. swimming 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A _________ I’m a symbol of China. I am black and white. I live in forests in Sichuan, China. I like eating bamboo. Sometimes I also eat fish and eggs. I also like to climb trees. Hi, do you know me? I’m friendly and smart. I live in the sea. The colour of my body changes with age. I’m dark grey when I'm a baby. But when I grow up. I’ll be pink. I like eating small fish. I’m green and I have four legs and a long tail. I live in lakes or rivers. I’m only about 20cm long when I’m young, but I can grow up to be 5-6m long. I eat fish and birds. 21. Which animal can be put in _________? A. Giraffe. B. Panda. C. Monkey. 22. What colour is a Chinese White Dolphin when it grows up? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Green. 23. Where do the crocodiles live? A. In lakes. B. In forests. C. In the sea. B Beijing Roast Duck is one of the most famous and popular dishes in China, and many people like it a lot. The history of Beijing Roast Duck can go back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). During this time, the emperor’s kitchen in Beijing was famous for this delicious dish. The emperor’s cooks liked to prepare it for the emperor and his friends. They cooked the duck in a special way to make the skin break easily and the meat stay soft. Later, the dish became popular among the common people in Beijing. And then many restaurants started to serve Beijing Roast Duck. Today, people eat it at special times such as Chinese New Year celebrations. The best seasons for eating Beijing Roast Duck are spring, autumn, and winter. There are many ways to enjoy Beijing Roast Duck. Usually, the cook cuts a whole duck into more than 100 thin pieces. Then, you need to take a small and thin pancake (薄饼). Next, put a piece of duck meat and some small pieces of onion inside the pancake. At last, put the pancake into a sweet sauce (酱) and then eat it. 24. Why do people like Beijing Roast Duck a lot? A. It has a history of about 300 years. B. The cook cuts the duck into many thin pieces. C. The skin breaks easily and the meat stays soft. 25. Where was Beijing Roast Duck famous first in Ming Dynasty? A. In the restaurants. B. In some common families. C. In the emperor’s kitchen in Beijing. 26. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The steps of eating Beijing Roast Duck. B. The seasons for eating Beijing Roast Duck. C. The history of making Beijing Roast Duck. C One day, a boy walked up the hill (小山) with his father. “Dad, how about having a race today? Let’s see who can get to the top of the hill first.” His father agreed. Then they started running. After some time the father stopped. “Are you tired, Dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some small stones (石头) in my shoes. I need to take them out,” the father answered. The boy said he had stones in his shoes too, but he decided to take them out after getting to the top. Soon, the boy began to feel a lot of pain (疼痛) in his feet and he had to slow down. And then the boy had to stop. “I’m sorry. I can’t get to the top of the hill,” the boy said. “Son, you should take out the stones when you find them. If any problem comes in our life, we should not put off the problems just because we think we don’t have time. That may make things worse (更糟),” the father said. “It would have taken you just one minute to take those stones out. But now, you’ll have to have the pain for one week.” 27. What does the underlined words “put off” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 推迟. B. 分开. C. 消除. 28. Why didn’t the boy take out the stones when he found them in his shoes first? A. He thought it would waste his time. B. He thought it would bring him pain. C. He thought his father would help him. 29. What is the right order according to the text? a. The boy couldn’t walk. b. The boy cared about his father. c. The father stopped to take out the stones. A. a-b-c B. c-b-a C. c-a-b 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Remember to climb with parents. B. Be hopeful when having problems. C. Work out problems before it’s too late. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be difficult to make it. ____31____ Smile. When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. ____32____ Listen to music. Music is always a good way to bring more happiness into your life! ____33____ There are so many feel-good songs and they can surely make you feel happier. Go out and enjoy nature. ____34____ Having a walk in the park, visiting a nearby (附近的) town, or even taking your lunch break outside can help you feel better. ____35____ If you want to be happy, you’d better be with things or people that make you feel good. For example, if you like watching movies, then just do that! Whatever (无论什么) happens, try to keep happy every day. A. Do the things you love. B. Music can help you relax after hard work. C. Here are some easy ways to make you feel happier. D. So practise smiling even when you don’t feel like it. E. Why not spend time outdoors if you’re feeling unhappy? 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 第四部分 综合知识运用(共四节，满分35分) 第一节 短文填空(共10小空；每空1分；满分10分) 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格，每词只能填一次。 so I safe save sudden after money take in worry Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked very hard and finally ____36____ 300 taels of silver (银两). He was happy about that, but he ____37____ about his money. He thought that someone might steal (偷) his money. So he decided to find a ____38____ place to keep it. At night, Zhang San dug a hole (挖了一个洞) in the garden and put his ____39____ in it. But he was afraid that someone would come and take away all the money. ____40____ he put up a sign (指示牌) near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver here.” Then he left ____41____ a hurry. Unluckily, his neighbour Wang Er, saw what Zhang San did. One night, ____42____ Zhang went to sleep, Wang came out and ____43____ all the money back to his house. Wang felt happy and thought he was clever. ____44____, Wang Er thought, “What will happen if Zhang San can’t find his money? What will happen if he asks _____45_____?” Then he ran back to the garden and wrote near the hole, “Your neighbour did not steal it.” 第二节 句型转换(共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分) 按下列各题要求完成下面各句。 46. Teng Fei met up with friends last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Teng Fei ________ up with friends last Sunday? 47. Can I bring my phone to class? (作否定回答) ________, you ________. 48. It’s 8:00 pm in Chongqing now. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it in Chongqing now? 49. How’s the weather in Zigong? (改为同义句) ________ the weather ________ in Zigong? 50. Tom often shops with his mother in the supermarket. (用right now改写句子) Tom ________ ________ with his mother in the supermarket right now. 第三节 汉译英(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思，把英语句子补充完整，每空一词。 51. 爸爸每天都会开车到学校门口来接我。 My father drives to ________ me ________ at the school gate every day. 52. 王老师经常鼓励我们通过写日记来提高我们的写作技能。 Mr. Wang often ________ us to improve our writing ________ by keeping diaries. 53. 每天晚上，一些彩色的船只沿着釜溪河缓慢地顺流而下。 Some ________ boats move ________ down the Fuxi River every night. 54. 冬天，许多来自中国南方的游客到哈尔滨旅游。 Many ________ from the ________ of China travel to Harbin in winter. 55. 周末，安娜喜欢在家看书，而不是去闲逛。 On weekends, Anna likes reading at home ________ ________ hanging out. 第四节 书面表达(共1题：满分10分) 56. 今年，我国正式实施为期三年的“体重管理年”行动，作为中学生，我们正处于生长发育的关键阶段，体重管理对我们的健康意义重大。学校英语报将组织题为“How to Control (控制) Our Weight”的征文比赛。请你根据以下图示写一篇不少于60词的英语短文参赛： 写作要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括所有相关信息，适当发挥； 3.标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Control Our Weight Keeping a healthy weight is important for our body and mind. Here are some useful ways to control our weight. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weight control is good for our health. Let’s start today! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$