内容正文:
主讲人:
情报破译演练:
完形填空大挑战
1
What is our mission任务?
初识情报
Part1
前方侦察兵发来一份情报文件,让我们一起来分析一下十号高地的题型局势吧!
(2024·海南省)
This is a story of Joe and Fonzie.Joe was a boy and Fonzie was a dolphin (海豚).Joe was three years old when the story began.
When Joe was born,he had a problem with his 1 and doctors had to operate (做手术) on him.When he was three,he had a second heart operation.This operation didn’t go well.As a result,he couldn’t move the 2 side of his body.The doctors thought that he couldn’t get better.But Joe’s mother didn’t 3 .She took him to different places to see doctors.However,it wasn’t very successful.
......
So they worked hard to 10 a place called Island Dolphin Care.Its opening attracted (吸引) and helped many people with health problems.
( )9.A.problem B.condition C.competition D.friendship
( )10.A.find B.visit C.cross D.open
完形填空,以文章为载体,对语篇挖10或15个空,每空一般配3-4个选项,首句不设空。
考查还原语篇的能力,直接考查语言思维能力和语言知识能力。
语言知识能力 语言思维能力
词义复现 语法知识 固定搭配 语境推断 逻辑推理
破译计划
Part2
读
选
验
技能强化
Part3
根据圈起来的信息选出正确答案
(2023广东41) Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mom told her she would have one in six month, she felt very . But Dora had to be away for some time.
A. rich B. afraid C. nervous D. cheerful
完型微技能
语境推断
快乐的
(2021广东42)Many kids ... Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information _____.
A. simply B. lightly C. seriously D. clearly
完型微技能
逻辑推理+反义复现
take sth. seriously
认真对待某事
(2023 广东 45) She decided to C a picture of the tree each day. ...Finally, Dora drew her last picture of the tree.
A. buy B. take C. draw D. borrow
完型微技能
词义复现+搭配
(2022广东41) Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some D in season, such as carrots and tomatoes.
A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. vegetables
完型微技能
上下义词复现
原词
复现
同源词
复现
同/近义词
复现
反义词
复现
解释词
复现
词义复现法
success
succeed
successful
time
time
hard-difficult
funny
serious
: such as
-- like
for example
语境推断
逻辑推理
小组合作完成(3分钟)
1
2
3
4
+5 points
片段综合练习:
(2022广东)Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 3 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 4 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.I was deeply 5 ,” Molly said.
( )3.A.family B.class C.office D.team
( )4.A.cry B.see C.help D.rest
( )5.A.moved B.interested C.tired D.bored
√
√
√
感动的=touched
语境推断
2 more points
(2022·福建)Thinking that her dream could never 3 ,Kelly was in low spirits and gave up her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up,but Kelly 4 to change. She even took out all her anger and 5 on her mother.
( )3.A.come round B.come out C.come true D.come in
( )4.A.wanted B.refused C.decided D.planned
( )5.A.pain B.fun C.love D.trouble
√
√
√
逻辑推理
1 more point
(2023广东) Little Dora always wanted a sister. Her Mom told her she would have one in six month, but Dora had to be away for some time.
词义复现
“How can I make 42 go faster? I can't wait to see the 43 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents' yard one day.
42. A. air B. time C. light D. water
43. A. yard B. tree C. baby D. apple
√
√
3 more points
实战演练
Part4
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 41 is not an easy one.She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way.It is very important, especially when people are having a 42 life now.
Who is Betty?
(2024·广东中考真题)
Betty is a biologist studying brain diseases while aging.
核心信息
读
Key words are___________.
Para 4 Few are born to be a 50 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
What does the writer want to tell us?
核心信息
读
Curiosity and creativity is so important.
好奇心 创造力
选
Part2
核心信息
读
上下求索
选
Betty is a biologist.She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.Her 41 is not an easy one.She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time,and how people can age in a healthy way.It is very important,especially when people are having a 42 life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math.She never 43 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 44 researcher.
生物学家 研究
( )41.A.job B.book
C.excuse D.exam
( )42.A.slower B.longer
C.quieter D.simpler
( )43.A.argued B.reported
C.thought D.understood
( )44.A.social B.medical
C.educational D.environmental
小组合作完成(6分钟)
语境推断
语境推断
语境推断
词义复现
变老
Part2
核心信息
读
上下求索
选
Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.This is a very 45 quality for a scientist. Another 46 is that she is a creative thinker.“After all,science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work.Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 47 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 48 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 49 a new idea.
Few are born to be a 50 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
( )45.A.poor B.strange
C.similar D.important
( )46.A.reason B.example
C.purpose D.decision
( )47.A.changed B.accepted
C.described D.questioned
( )48.A.safely B.crazily
C.blindly D.smoothly
( )49.A.mix with B.tum down
C.lead to D.break down
( )50.A.dentist B.lawyer
C.coach D.scientist
词义复现
词义复现
语境
推断
逻辑
推断
词义复现
语境推断
语言知识能力 语言思维能力
词义复现 语法知识 固定搭配 语境推断 逻辑推理
4 5 1
我们一起来做情报数据分析与评估。
在本次情报破译过程中,
遇到4次语言知识能力挑战;遇到6次语言思维能力挑战;
其中5次考验侧重语境推断;对语篇语境理解,提出了高要求!
演练复盘
Part4
具体题型
破译计划
复盘对象
速读首尾抓核心
读
上下求索定选项
选
以文章为载体
完形填空
对语篇进行挖空
测试还原语篇能力
代入答案验思路
验
完形填空解题技巧自我评价表
评价内容 得分(1分=未掌握 2分=基本掌握 3分=熟练掌握)
1. 我能通过上下文找到关键线索(如代词、同义词) ⬜1 ⬜2 ⬜3
2. 我关注逻辑词(but/so/because等)判断句子关系 ⬜1 ⬜2 ⬜3
4. 我能识别固定搭配(如look forward to) ⬜1 ⬜2 ⬜3
5. 我注意文章主旨对选项的影响 ⬜1 ⬜2 ⬜3
6. 遇到生词时,我会通过语境推测词义 ⬜1 ⬜2 ⬜3
7. 做完题后我会通读检查是否合理 ⬜1 ⬜2 ⬜3
评价标准参考
18-21分:优秀,继续保持系统性解题习惯
12-17分:良好,针对性强化薄弱环节
≤11分:需加强基础方法训练
Homework
1.完成《中考解读》P160-161的完形填空;
2.从已读文章中摘抄生词和好词佳句。
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