河南省郑州市金水区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期中学学业评价资料 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，共8页六大题。考试时间90分钟，满分 120分。 2.考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在 试题卷上作答无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1.What's the matter with the girl? A.She lost her jacket. B.She got lost. C.She had a cold. 2.What does the girl advise the boy to do? A.Understand his parents.B.Talk to his parents. C.Ask the teacher for help. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.A friend. B.A character. C.A pet. 4.When did the girl get to school? A.At7:30. B.At8:00 C.At8:30. 5.Which place did the boy go to? A.A museum. B.A tea house C.A lake 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Which kind of music does the girl like? A.Pop music B.Rock music. C.Country music. 7.Where is country music from? A.Northern America. B.Southern America. C.Eastern America. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.Who is good with kids? A.Edison. B.Lara. C.Lisa. 9.What will the girl do tomorrow? A.Practice football. B.Take part in a game. C.Visit children's home. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.When did the speaker have a yard sale? A.Last Friday. B.Last Saturday. C.Last Sunday. 11.What was hard for the speaker to say goodbye to? A.An old bike. B.Old books. C.Some old toys. 12.What did the speaker do with the old toys and books? A.Threw the▣away. B.Gave them to others C.Put them at home. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题. 13.What are the speakers talking about? A.A story. B.A plan. C.A movie. 八年级英语第1页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap 14.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Brother and sister. 15.What is the boy going to do tonight? A.Do housework. B.Study for the test C.Read the book. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，短文中Amanda介绍了她和朋友们最喜欢阅读的书籍。 请用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Book Sharing Meeting Reader Book Opinions John Harry Potter he16. was exciting. David The Little Prince t17 him about friendship and love. Emily Robinson Crusoe It showed how 18. and clever the man was. Thomas Charlotte's Web He learned about 19. in the book. The Diary of a Young r20. me think about history and the importance Amanda Girl of peace. 二 阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后技文后要求做题。 A Volunteer and make a difference! Traf伍c Safety Star Age:12+ Library Helper Age:10+ Time:Rush hours on weekdays Time:Open hours on weekends (7:30-9:00 a.m.and (9:00am6:00p.m.) 5:00p.m-6:30p.m) Place:Kids'Library Place:Streets Work:>Organize books. Work:Guide lost tourists. >Help kids with reading. >Help people in need to cross. >Keep the library tidy. >Direct cars wit地gestures(手势). What we need:Be patient. What we need:Be good at communicating. Have free time. Sign up:Call 0371 -63935800 to join. Sign up:Write an application form(表格). Heart-to-Heart Friend Age:15+ Recycling(环利明)Hero Age:l5+ Time:Anytime you both agree Time:Weekends Place:Community center Place:Different communities(社区) Work:>Listen to stressed students. Work>Make posters about rubbish sorting(分类). >Let them share feelings. >Explain the importance of rubbish sorting. >Cheer them up. What we need:Love to talk and do well in drawing. What we need:Be a secret keeper! Sign up:rubbishsorting@163.com Sign up:www.mentalvolunteer.org 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 八年级英语第2页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 1亿人■在用的扫描Ap 21.When can a 14-year-old girl Mandy volunteer? A.At 10:00 a.m.on Saturday. B.At 7:00 p.m.on Sunday. C.At 3:00 p.m.on Wednesday. D.At 10:00 a.m.on Tuesday. 22.How can Jack sign up if he wants to be a traffic safety star? A. B. 23.What is special for rubbish sorting volunteers? A.They teach people how to draw posters. B.They collect waste from people's homes. C.They make posters about rubbish sorting D.They recycle waste to create new things. 24.What is needed if you want to be a heart-to-heart friend? A.You are good at giving medical advice. B.You have special skills in communication C.You can solve different problems for students. D.You can keep the secrets students share with you. 25.Where can we probably read the text? A.In a story book. B.In a health magazine. C.In a travel guide. D.In a student newspaper. B Mrs.Taylor decided to choose a new class monitor().To make it more interesting, she came up with a special activity. She held up a small box filled with seeds(种子)and said,“These seeds come from different plants.Each of you will take one and care for it over the next two months.What you do to the seeds will help me decide who will be our new class monitor." Claudia was a kind girl and always helped her classmates with their problems.When she received her seed,she found a beautiful flower pot花盆)in her home and bought good soil(土壤)from a store. Following gardening videos,she carefully planted the seed.Every moming before school she checked the soil and watered it.In the evenings,after finishing homework,she placed the pot on the windowsill(窗台)for sunlight. As days passed,her classmates started talking about their growing plants.Jack said,"Mine is growing so fast!It already has two leaves and will have flowers soon.He even showed pictures to everyone.Other girls excitedly talked about the colors of their plants.Claudia felt worried seeing her empty pot but stayed patient. Even after asking her biology teacher for advice and changing the soil,Claudia's seed still didn't sprout().When the big day arrived,most students brought beautiful plants.Judy had pretty red roses,and Mark showed off a tall sunflower.Claudia,however,walked in with an empty pot. When Mrs.Taylor checked their plants and asked questions,some students seemed nervous in their answers.When Mrs.Taylor came to Claudia,she asked gently,"Why is your 八年级英语第3页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人■在用的扫描Ap pot empty?"Claudia replied,"I did everything I could,but it just didn't grow."Some students laughed,but Mrs.Taylor silenced them. She then explained,"The seeds I gave you were cooked,they couldn't grow.I wanted to see who would tell the truth and that's what a class monitor needs.Claudia will be our new class monitor!" 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 26.What did Claudia do after she got the seed? A.She bought a pretty flower pot. B.She asked her classmates for help C.She planted the seed guided by videos. D.She learned how to plant from her family. 27.How did Claudia feel in Paragraph 4? A.Surprised. B.Angry. C.Excited. D.Worried. 28.What did Claudia do when her seed didn't sprout? A.She changed the soil in the pot. B.She asked her parents for advice. C.She bought some plants at the store. D.She watched more videos to leamn skills. 29.What can we leam from the story? A.Honesty always comes first. B.Creative idea leads to success. C.Hard work pays off in the end. D.Patience brings perfect results. 30.What is the best title for the text? A.A Monitor's First Day B.A Cooked Seed Test C.A Kind Biology Teacher D.A Beautiful Sunflower C The animal world is full of teamwork.No matter if it's in the deep sea,on the wide deserts, or in the thick forests,animals have come up with really cool ways to work together. In a wolf group,each wolf has a job.The leader wolf decides what to do when it's time to hunt.Some wolves go out to look for prey(),other wolves drive the prey towards the wolves that are waiting.They take turns running to wear the prey out.They use wolf calls, body language,and smells to talk to each other.Wolves also help each other take care of the baby wolves,protect their home,and share food. Ants live in well-organized colonies().What an ant does depends on its age,size,and type.Some ants go out to find food.Others take care of the baby ants,build or fix the nest to keep the colony safe.They use pheromones(to talk.When an ant finds food,it leaves the pheromone.Then other ants follow it to get the food.Their teamwork is so good that they can build their own organized communities(). Dolphins()also live in groups.They work together in many ways.When swimming for a long time,they take turns leading the way at the front,making it easier for the other dolphins to follow.When they hunt,they use echolocation()to find fish and tell the other dolphins.When a dolphin mom gives birth,the other dolphins in the group swim in a circle around her and the newborn baby dolphin to keep them safe. 八年级英语第4页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 亿人■在用的扫描A 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31.What is the role of the leader wolf? A.To look for prey. B.To wear the prey out. C.To decide hunting plans. D.To take care of baby wolves. 32.How do wolves talk to each other? a.They use smells. b.They use eyes. c.They use wolf calls. d.They use special signs.e.They use body language A.b,d,e B.a,b,d C.a,c,e D.b,c,d 33.What can we know about ants'colonies? A.Ants build or repair the nest to protect the colony. B.Once ants find food,they carry it back to the nest. C.The ants'work is decided by their age,size and color. D.They communicate with each other by making sounds. 34.Which picture explains the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? B.A 35.How does the writer develop his idea in the text? A.By telling stories about how animals work together. B.By showing research results about animal teamwork C.By comparing animal teamwork with human teamwork. D.By giving examples of how different animals work in teams. D Technology has become an important part of our lives.It's like a helpful friend,changing how we live,study,and have fun,and it's also making a big difference in other areas. 36 Drones()fly over fields to check plants.If an area is dry or plants are sick,the drones let farmers k知ow quickly.Smart sensors(传感器)in the soil measure(测量) how much water and nutrients plants need.37 Technology also does amazing things in hospitals.Doctors use special machines,like X-ray machines,to see inside our bodies and find out what's wrong.These robots can work very exactly,which makes the work safer for patients. Space is another really cool area where technology works wonders.Robotic rovers( are like little space robots.For example,on Mars,these rovers drive around,take pictures, and pick up rocks.39_Special telescopes(望远镜)，ike the James Webb Space Telescope, let us see stars billions of light-years away. However,technology isn't all good.Too much screen time harms our eyes and can lead to poor eyesight.40 In the future,self-driving cars could take us to school or work,and robots might help with chores at home.But we must use technology wisely to make our lives better,not lazier. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通 顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 八年级英语第5页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap明 A.Scientists on Earth can control the rovers from far away. B.In farming,new technology helps farmers grow more food. C.Depending too much on it may make us forget simple skills. D.This helps farmers a lot,and the crops can also grow better. E.Some very difficult medical work can now be done by robots. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I'm Mario.In my class,some of my classmates are super smart and always41in tests,while others are great at sports or music.I often felt that I had nothing special about me. One day,our school announced()a science competition.The 42 made everyone excited.My friend Alex,who was really good at science,he planned to build a solar-powered(model car.I felt a bit 43.I wasn't sure what.I could do. I thought hard and decided to work on the things we44 every day.I wanted to see how different kinds of paper worked for making bridges.I 45 thick cardboard,thin printer paper and different kinds of paper at home. I made a simple test by putting two chairs side by side.Then,I 46 different types of paper or created new bridge shapes.I began by placing small things like 47 on the bridges.Then,I 48 moved on to larger and heavier objects such as books.I did it like that over and over again,carefully watching and 49 how much weight each paper bridge could withstand()before it started to break.I.finally built a perfect paper bridge. When the competition came,I got really 50.Alex's solar car was amazing.It moved by itself in the 51,and everyone loved it.My hands shook as I showed my paper bridge 52 it was my turn.To my surprise,they asked me a lot of questions.They couldn't believe that paper bridges could be so53 to carry heavy stones. At last,Alex won the first place,just like we thought.But I got a special 54,too!The teacher said my creation was great because it was easy to understand She said it could 55 us to make something great with simple things. This experience taught me that being ordinary()is okay.I may not be the most excellent student in every subject,but I have my own value(). 41.A.honest B.top C.short D.common 42.A.rule B.theme C.result D.news 43.A.sleepy B.unfair C.lucky D.unbelievable 44.A.want B.use C.play D.like 45.A.prepared B.broke C.made D.repaired 46.A.worked out B.cleared out C.gave out D.tried out 47.A.rocks B.schoolbags C.matches D.footballs 48.A.suddenly B.slowly C.quickly D.easily 49.A.asking B.imaging C.describing D.recording 50.A.nervous B.thankful C.silly D.peaceful 51.A.sun B.wind C.dark D.water 52.A.after B.when C.if D.so 53.A.famous B.beautiful C.strong D.difficult 54.A.ability B.prize C.chance D.tool 55.A.allow B.train C.encourage D.cheat 八年级英语第6页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 亿人■在用的扫描Apn 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共5分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并填用其正萌形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整，并将答案填写在答愿卡相应的位置上，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 area get sincc improve they mean casy cspecially push delicious The South-io-North Warer Diversion Project(南水北调工程)isa huge and important project in China.It belps to move water from the south,where there is lots of water,and send it to the dry north.The middle route()of this project 56 a lot to Zhengzhou. Before this project,Zhengzhou was short of water,57 during dry seasons.People bad to use water carefully because of poor water quality(),and factorics also had trouble 58 enough water. However,things have changed a lot 59 the South-to-North Water Diversion Project came into use.Now,Zhengzhou receives a large amount of clean water from the south.This has made people's daily lives much.60 People can use water more freely for daily needs like cooking,washing,and watering 61 plants. For industries(产业)in Zhengzhou,the water supply(供应)bas given them a big_62 Take the food industry in Zhengzhou as an example.With more clean water,food factories can make more 63 food. The project has also 64 the environment in Zhengzhou.Rivers and lakes that used to be dry or have poor water quality are getting better.More fish and birds can be seen.Green 65 around the waterways have been built,becoming nice places for people to relax.It has made our city more beautiful. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 After a week of classes,we all look forward to making the most of our weekends.Here are three great ways 66 enjoy our weekend time. Trying new things is amazing.When I joined the painting club,I was nervous. But painting opened a new world.I leamned cool skills 67 made friends.It's time to step out and try something new,like an instrument()or 68 sport. Cathy Relaxation matters.After a long study week,I always have a park walk.The fresh air in the park 69 great.Lying on the grass helps me stop worrying. These peaceful moments(时刻）help me study better for the next week. Allen Family and friends mean the world to me.On weekends,I usually bike with my dad.Hanging out(闲逛)，70.friends at the movies or on picnics creates happy memories.Being together with the people you love makes life better. Nancy 五、补全对话(5小愿，每小题2牙，共10牙) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Mike!Our group is planning a volunteer activity in Children's Home.71. B:Sure,I'd love to.72. 八年级英语第7页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 亿人■在用的扫描A A:Next Saturday.But we haven't decided what to do. B:I see.I heard some kids were sick these days.Maybe we should help them learn about health. A:73. We could teach kids to wash hands properly. B:We can also teach children how to do the simple housework. A:I agree.I can teach them to cook I like cooking very much. B:Really?74. A:Only once a week.My parents take turns to cook for my sister and me. B:Maybe we can make healthy snacks together.What else can we do? A:75._ B:Yeah,a clean environment is very important OK,let's meet next Saturday. 六、书面表达(20分) 众所周知，中国是茶叶的发源地，信阳毛尖(Kinyang Maojian Tea)也是中国十大名 茶之一，广受国内外人们的喜爱。假如你是初中生y,通过五一期间的实践体验活动， 对茶的看法发生了改变，请你以“My change in opinions about tea”为题，根据图片信息， 用英语写一篇短文，向学校报刊的英文栏目投稿。 My change in opinions about tea Before一Borg L.bitter(苦的) 2.be popular with old people ① M时Dy 一 Surprising 1.five days'trip in Xinynng 2.pick tea leaves,make ten,drinka ② 3.learn about the history of ta... Now @ 写作要求： 1.涵盖图片中所给的要点信息，可适当发挥： 2.将图三中Heny的感受补充完整，并写入文中： 3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称： 4.词数100左右，开头己给出，不计入总词数。 Tea has always been around me,but I never paid much attention to it-until this May Day. 八年级英语第8页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 1亿人■在用的扫描Ap 英语学科参考答案8 -·、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CBCHH 11-15 ABACC 16.story 17.taught 18.brave 19.kindness 20.made 一、问读理解(20小避，每小超2分，共40分) 21-25 ABCDD 26-30 CDAAB 31-35 CCABD 36-40 BDEAC -、完形填空(15小题，每小遇1分.共15分) 41-45 BDDBA 46-50 DCBDA 51-55 ABCBC 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 56.means 57.espccially 58.getting 59.since 60.cusicr 61.their 62.push 63.delicious 64.improved 65.arcas 66.to 67.and 68.a 69.is 70.with 六、补辛对话(5小题。每小题2分，共10分) 71.Would you like to come/Would you like to join us... 72.When is it/When is the activity... 73.I ngree/(ood idea/Sounds good... 74.How often do you cook 75.We can help clean up Children's Home/We can do something to improve the environment in Children's Home... 七、书面表达（共20分） My change in opinions about tea Tea has always been around me.but I never paid much anention to it-until this May Day. Before.I thought tea was boring.It tasted bitter.and I believed it was only popular with old people.However.my opinion has changed during the five-day tip to Xinyang. We picked tea leaves.Icamed to make tea.and drank fresh Xinyang Maojian Tea 1.earing about the history of tea in the museum surprised me the most.Do you know China is the birthplace of tea?Xinyang Maojian is even one of the top ten famous teas here! Now,I feel proud and excited.Ten isn't just a drink-it's a treasure of our culture.I enn't wait to tell my friends about this amazing expcrience! CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap明