There be 句型用法及练习 -2024-2025学年人教版英语 七年级上册

There be句型 一、用法及例句 一般现在时 用法：表示当前存在的人或事物。 be动词根据后面紧跟的名词单复数确定，单数或不可数名词用is，复数名词用are，即“就近原则” 。 例句：There is a book on the desk. There are some students in the classroom. 一般过去时 用法：描述过去某个时间存在的人或事物。 be动词的过去式为was（单数或不可数名词）和were（复数名词）。 例句：There was a big tree in front of the house ten years ago. There were many people at the concert last night. 一般将来时 用法：表示将来某个时间会存在的人或事物。 结构为“There will be+名词” 或“There is/are going to be+名词” 例句： There will be a football match tomorrow. There is going to be a new library in our school next year. 二、There be句型句式变换 否定句： 一般现在时和一般过去时在be动词后加not； 一般将来时在will后加not（will not=won't），或在is/are后加not。 例如： 肯定句There is a book on the desk. 变否定句----- 肯定句There are some students in the classroom. 变否定句----- 肯定句There was a big tree in front of the house ten years ago. 变否定句----- 肯定句There were many people at the concert last night. 变否定句----- 肯定句There will be a football match tomorrow. 变否定句----- 肯定句There is going to be a new library in our school next year. 变否定句----- 一般疑问句： 一般现在时和一般过去时将be动词提前； 一般将来时将will提前，或把is/are提前。例如： There is a book on the desk. 一般疑问句---- There are some students in the classroom. 一般疑问句---- There was a big tree in front of the house ten years ago. 一般疑问句---- There were many people at the concert last night. 一般疑问句---- There will be a football match tomorrow. 一般疑问句---- There is going to be a new library in our school next year. 一般疑问句---- 特殊疑问句；特殊疑问+be+there+其他成分 There is a book on the desk. 特殊疑问句---- There are some students in the classroom. 特殊疑问句---- There was a big tree in front of the house ten years ago. 特殊疑问句---- There were five thousand people at the concert last night. 特殊疑问句---- There will be a football match tomorrow. 特殊疑问句---- There is going to be a new library in our school next year. 特殊疑问句---- 三、就近原则 用法：当There be句型中有多个并列主语时，be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。 例句： There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two books and a pen on the desk. 练习题 1.Look! There ______ a cat under the chair. A. is B. are C. have D. has 2.There ______ some bread and two apples in the bag. A. is B. are C. am D. be 3.There ______ many birds in the tree last week. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4.______ there a football match on TV tonight? A. Is B. Are C. Will D. Will be 5.There ______ going to ______ a sports meeting next month. A. is; have B. is; be C. are; have D. are; be 6.There ______ any water in the glass just now. A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't 7.There ______ a pen, three books and a ruler on the desk. A. is B. are C. has D. have 8.______ there any students in the classroom? ---No, there ______. A. Are; aren't B. Is; isn't C. Were; weren't D. Will; won't 9.There ______ a big supermarket near my house in the future. A. is B. was C. will be D. are 10.There ______ some interesting stories in this book. A. is B. are C. has D. have 11.There ______ a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened. A. was B. were C. has D. have 12.There ______ a basketball game between Class One and Class Three tomorrow. A.is going to be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be 13.There ______ some milk and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. has D. have 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.There ______ (be) a pencil case in my schoolbag. 2.There ______ (be) a lot of people at the party last night. 3.There ______ (be) a football game on TV tomorrow evening. 4.There ______ (not be) any hospitals in my hometown ten years ago. 5.Look! There ______ (be) some children playing in the park. 6.There ______ (be) a new bridge over the river next year. 7.There ______ (be) some bread and eggs in the fridge yesterday. 8.There ______ (be) a meeting in our school yesterday. 9.There ______ (be) a new supermarket near my house next month. 10.There ______ (be) many trees around the village in the past, but now there aren't any. 三、按要求完成句子 1.There is a beautiful garden in our school.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________ 2. There are some trees in front of the house.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ___________________________________________________________ 3. There was a heavy rain last night.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________ 4. There will be a concert next week.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________ 5. There are three boys in the classroom.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________ 6. There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.（用two pencils and a pen改写句子） ___________________________________________________________ 7. There were some students in the library.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________ 8. There is going to be a party this weekend.（对划线部分提问 ） ___________________________________________________________ 9. There are many flowers in the garden.（改为单数句） ___________________________________________________________ 10. There will be a film tomorrow.（用yesterday改写句子） ___________________________________________________________ 11. There is a library in our school.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________ 12. There were some students in the classroom.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________ 13. There will be a concert next Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________ 四、短文填空 There 1. ______ (be) a small village in the mountains many years ago. There 2. ______ (be) only about 100 people living there. There 3. ______ (be not) any tall buildings or wide roads. There 4. ______ (be) some small houses, a school and a small shop. Now, great changes have taken place. There 5. ______ (be) many tall buildings. There 6. ______ (be) also a big supermarket and a hospital. Next year, there 7. ______ (be) a new park in the village. People's life is becoming better and better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$