Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land（重难词汇精练）英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 1 题型三、重点单词 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 3 题型六、完成句子 3 综合攻坚·能力跃升 4 题型一、语篇语法填空 4 题型二、应用文写作 5 题型一、词性转换 1．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→ vt.(使)高兴；(使)满意→ adj.高兴的；满意的→ adj.令人愉快的→ n．快乐；乐趣 2．massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→ n．团；堆；许多；大量 3．breath n．呼吸的空气→ v．呼吸 4．freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen) 结冰；(使)冻住→ adj.极冷的；冰冻的 → adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的 5．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→ adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→ adj.感到惊讶的→ n．惊讶 6．mist n．薄雾；水汽→ adj.多雾的；模糊的 7．advertisement n．(informal ad)广告；启事→ vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘 8．photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→ n．照片vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→ n．摄影；摄影术 题型二、核心短语 1．take sb.’s breath away 2．a bunch of 3．contrary to 4．proceed to sth. 5．owe sth.to sb. 题型三、重点单词 1. ________________　　 n. 风景; 景色  2. ________________ n. 持续时间; 期间 3. ________________ n. 烤面包片; 吐司; 干杯 vt. 为……干杯 vi. 烤(尤指面包) 4. ________________ adj. 令人惊叹的; 可怕的; 很好的 5. ________________ adj. 壮观的; 壮丽的; 惊人的 6. ________________ adj. 准备前往(某地); 一定会 7. ________________ adv. 字面上; 真正地 8. ________________ vt. 突出; 强调; 使醒目 n. 最好或最精彩的部分 9. ________________ vi. 起身; 出现; 由……引起 10. ________________ vi. 行进; 继续做 题型四、单句语法填空 1．Not all problems (arise) from social discrimination can be addressed through communication. 2．Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound (cause) trouble? 3．It was an extremely cold winter's evening and （freeze）fog hung in the air. 4．She doesn't work in summer, as it would be (pleasant) hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning. 5．To my (astonish), she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! 6．Fubao was born in South Korea in July 2020 and quickly gained a (mass) following due to its lovely appearance and appealing personality. 7．I once walked across the (freeze) pond at two in the morning, which I will never forget. 8．David was astonished (know) that all his personal information had been exposed to the public. 9．In the north of our town stands an old temple (date) back to the Ming Dynasty. 10．It was the first time that I had met a (photograph) whose photos took my breath away. 11．That second-hand table (advertise) on the Internet was literally a real bargain. 12．We reached our destination which lies near the border at a (mist) dawn. 13．We were astonished (hear) what she had been engaged in. 14．Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers, (follow) by grammar, in effective spoken English. 15． (see) those pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those days in the dairy. 16．Both he and I are (satisfy) with the writer’s craft. 17．If you don’t seize the day to devote yourself to your studies, you are bound (overcome) with regret. 18．Clearly and thoughtfully (write), the recipe book inspires confidence in learners who wish to seek their own answers. 19．I received an encouraging response to my (advertise). 20．He was (breath) after climbing ten floors. 题型五、单词拼写 21．Jack cleared his (喉咙) and spoke in low, polite tones to the rest of the students. 22．When eating breakfast in a hurry, he (窒息) on a piece of toast. 23．To her parents’ satisfaction, she (抓住) the chance of a job interview. 24．Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the (相反的事情) to our intention. 25．We could just see the outline of the house in the distance through the (薄雾) . 26．I don’t think it will work but I’ll try (无论如何) . 27．The (精彩部分) of our tour was seeing the Summer Palace. 28．Despite the short of the concert, the audience felt completely satisfied. (持续时间) 29．The mountain (山峰) was covered with snow. 30．His working experience in a British firm has affected his (口音). 题型六、完成句子 31．与普遍的看法相反，这些动物其实并不会危害人类。 popular belief, these animals are not really dangerous to humans. 32．我把电脑设置好，这样他们就可以在家办公了。 I set up the computer work from home. 33．查理深吸了一口气，鼓起勇气告诉他的母亲真相。 Charlie and found the courage to tell his mother the truth. 34．到达山顶时，我们气喘吁吁。 We were when we reached the top of the mountain. 35．You rather than Tom . 应受到责备的是你而不是汤姆。 36．The travel guidebook is , including recent changes in transportation schedules. 这本旅游指南是最新的，包括最近的交通时刻表变化。 37．The castle, the 15th century, is a major tourist attraction. 这座可以追溯到15世纪的城堡是一个主要的旅游景点。 38．He walked into the room, . 他好奇地走进房间，四处张望。 39．She stood at the window, . 她站在窗前，凝视着星星。 40．托尼买了一束鲜花作为生日礼物送给女朋友露西。 Tony bought flowers as a birthday gift for his girlfriend Lucy. 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高二下·河南南阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Much natural beauty appears on the screen recently. When you first set eyes on Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province, it’s certainly not difficult 1 (see) how filmmaker James Cameron was able to draw 2 (inspire) from it. This breathtaking natural place seems to have come straight out of the silver screen. There are many strange rock formations that look like tall pillars (柱子). Among them, a particularly remarkable pillar, 3 reaches a height of 1,080 meters, has even been renamed “Avatar Hallelujah Mountain”, forever 4 (link) this earthly paradise (天堂) with the fictional world of Avatar. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a destination that rewards those who make the journey. Apart from its many natural wonders, it enjoys 5 number of new man-made attractions. The first is the Bailong Elevator. The Bailong Elevator, 6 (design) to address the traffic problem and reduce damage to the natural environment, was launched in 1999. Elevating groups of up to 50people 326 meters skyward in less than two minutes, it’s an impressive structure and one that offers 7 (amaze) views all the way. Also notable is the Grand Canyon Glass Bridge. It has held the distinction of being the world’s highest and longest pedestrian bridge since it 8 (complete). It’s definitely not an attraction that’s recommended for people lacking courage 9 one of the best destinations for those who are looking to add a little adventure 10 their day. （24-25高二下·江西南昌·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 East China’s Shandong province, where the Yellow River flows into the sea, is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism. Up to now, Shandong 1 (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River 2 (boost) the high-quality development of the region. One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open 3 the public last year. It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin 4 visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing 5 (it) long history and diverse cultures. The tower offers various types of activities, such as research tours, and undertakes Yellow River-themed video competitions. One of the most 6 (influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng County is the Shuihu Film Studio. It integrates film shooting and performances. There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that 7 (vivid) display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Shuihuzhuan. Yellow River culture is a product of the material and spiritual advancement of the people living by the river throughout time. The local artistic 8 (create) are playing important roles in the Yellow River culture. The most representative among them is Lyu Opera, 9 unique kind of the Chinese art form. 10 (root) in Dongying, the opera has become extremely popular among tourists. 题型二、应用文写作 （24-25高二下·广东深圳·期末）假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack想了解你的研学情况。请你用英文写一封邮件回复他，内容包括： 1.看到的景象； 2.参与的活动； 3.产生的感受与思考。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well! You asked about my recent study tour. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、重点单词 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 5 题型六、完成句子 6 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一、语篇语法填空 8 题型二、应用文写作 11 题型一、词性转换 1．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣 2．massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→mass n．团；堆；许多；大量 3．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe v．呼吸 4．freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen) 结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的 5．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶 6．mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的 7．advertisement n．(informal ad)广告；启事→advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘 8．photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→photograph n．照片vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→photography n．摄影；摄影术 题型二、核心短语 1．take sb.’s breath away令人惊叹 2．a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量 3．contrary to相反的；相对立的 4．proceed to sth.进而做(参加) 5．owe sth.to sb.欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 题型三、重点单词 1. scenery 　　 n. 风景; 景色  2. duration n. 持续时间; 期间 3. toast n. 烤面包片; 吐司; 干杯 vt. 为……干杯 vi. 烤(尤指面包) 4. awesome adj. 令人惊叹的; 可怕的; 很好的 5. spectacular adj. 壮观的; 壮丽的; 惊人的 6. bound adj. 准备前往(某地); 一定会 7. literally  adv. 字面上; 真正地 8. highlight vt. 突出; 强调; 使醒目 n. 最好或最精彩的部分 9. arise vi. 起身; 出现; 由……引起 10. proceed vi. 行进; 继续做 题型四、单句语法填空 1．Not all problems (arise) from social discrimination can be addressed through communication. 【答案】arising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：并非所有由社会歧视引发的问题都可以通过沟通解决。本句谓语为can be addressed，此处为非谓语动词，作定语，修饰problems。arise“产生，出现”与problems之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填arising。 2．Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound (cause) trouble? 【答案】to cause 【详解】考查短语。句意：谁说把机器人造得这么像人肯定会惹麻烦？be bound to do意思为：注定会，必然会，为固定短语。故填to cause。 3．It was an extremely cold winter's evening and （freeze）fog hung in the air. 【答案】freezing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个非常寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中飘着冰冷的雾。此处需要使用形容词作前置定语，修饰名词fog，freezing表示“极冷的、冰点以下的”。故填freezing。 4．She doesn't work in summer, as it would be (pleasant) hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning. 【答案】unpleasantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：她在夏天不工作，因为动物在车里会热得难受，即使开着空调也是如此。设空处修饰形容词 hot，应用副词形式，根据下文“even with air conditioning(即使开着空调也是如此)”可推理出空白处应填表示“令人难受地、令人不愉快地”含义的副词，表达该含义应用pleasant的否定副词形式unpleasantly。故填unpleasantly。 5．To my (astonish), she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! 【答案】astonishment 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，她的鼻子上也有一层薄薄的汗水，而且是在11月！my后跟名词，astonish的名词是astonishment，是不可数名词，to one’s astonishment意为“令某人惊讶的是”，因此空格处是astonishment。故填astonishment。 6．Fubao was born in South Korea in July 2020 and quickly gained a (mass) following due to its lovely appearance and appealing personality. 【答案】massive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：福宝于2020年7月出生于韩国，因其可爱的外表和迷人的个性而迅速获得了大量粉丝。本空用形容词massive“大量的”，作前置定语，修饰名词following。故填massive。 7．I once walked across the (freeze) pond at two in the morning, which I will never forget. 【答案】frozen 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我曾在凌晨两点走过冰冻的池塘，这件事我永远不会忘记。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词pond，表示“冰冻的”应用frozen。故填frozen。 8．David was astonished (know) that all his personal information had been exposed to the public. 【答案】to know 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大卫得知他所有的个人信息都暴露在公众面前，大吃一惊。短语be astonished to do sth.表示“惊讶于做某事”。故填to know。 9．In the north of our town stands an old temple (date) back to the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们镇的北面有一座可以追溯到明代的古庙。分析句子可知，空处作temple的后置定语，是非谓语动词，date back to“追溯到”和temple逻辑上是主动关系，date应用现在分词的形式。故填dating。 10．It was the first time that I had met a (photograph) whose photos took my breath away. 【答案】photographer 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是我第一次见到一位摄影师，他的照片让我惊叹不已。空处作met的宾语，表示“摄影师”用photographer，前面有a，空处用名词单数。故填photographer。 11．That second-hand table (advertise) on the Internet was literally a real bargain. 【答案】advertised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上登广告的那张二手桌子真是便宜得不得了。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词的形式作后置定语。该动词和修饰的名词That second-hand table之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填advertised。 12．We reached our destination which lies near the border at a (mist) dawn. 【答案】misty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个雾蒙蒙的黎明，我们到达了靠近边境的目的地。分析句子可知，空处作修饰dawn的定语，应用形容词misty，意为“多雾的，薄雾笼罩的”。故填misty。 13．We were astonished (hear) what she had been engaged in. 【答案】to hear 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到她所从事的事情，我们感到吃惊。固定短语be astonished to do sth.表示“惊讶于做某事，对做某事感到惊讶”，空处应用hear“听到”的不定式，作原因状语。故填to hear。 14．Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers, (follow) by grammar, in effective spoken English. 【答案】followed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：语言研究人员表示，发音和流利程度是有效英语口语的最大障碍，其次是语法。分析句子可知，空处作状语，用非谓语动词，逻辑主语pronunciation and fluency与follow构成被动关系，用过去分词。故填followed。 15． (see) those pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those days in the dairy. 【答案】Seeing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这些照片，他不禁想起了在奶牛场的那些日子。分析句子可知，空处作状语，逻辑主语he与see为主动关系，用现在分词。故填Seeing。 16．Both he and I are (satisfy) with the writer’s craft. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他和我都对这位作家的写作技巧感到满意。空处缺少形容词作表语，be satisfied with意思为：对……满意的，符合题意。故填satisfied。 17．If you don’t seize the day to devote yourself to your studies, you are bound (overcome) with regret. 【答案】to be overcome 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不抓紧时间专心学习，你一定会后悔的。固定短语be bound to do sth.表示“一定会做某事”，因此空处填动词原形，be overcome with表示“被……充满/充斥”。故填to be overcome。 18．Clearly and thoughtfully (write), the recipe book inspires confidence in learners who wish to seek their own answers. 【答案】written 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：清晰和深思熟虑的写作，食谱书激发信心的学习者谁希望寻求自己的答案。分析句子可知，空处作状语，为非谓语动词，the recipe与write为被动关系，用过去分词。故填written。 19．I received an encouraging response to my (advertise). 【答案】advertisement 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的广告有了令人鼓舞的回应。分析句子可知，空处作介词to的宾语，结合an encouraging response可知，应用名词advertisement，意为“广告”，且此处指的应该是“我”的一则广告，advertisement宜用单数形式。故填advertisement。 20．He was (breath) after climbing ten floors. 【答案】breathless 【详解】考查形容词。句意：爬了十层楼后，他上气不接下气。根据after climbing ten floors及常识可知，爬了很多层楼，人会感到很累，应会气喘吁吁，因此使用形容词breathless“气喘吁吁的”，作表语。故填breathless。 题型五、单词拼写 21．Jack cleared his (喉咙) and spoke in low, polite tones to the rest of the students. 【答案】throat 【详解】考查名词。句意：杰克清了清他的喉咙，然后用低沉而礼貌的语气对其他学生说话。根据汉语提示“喉咙”可知，此处应填名词throat，作宾语，且此处为单数意义，故填throat。 22．When eating breakfast in a hurry, he (窒息) on a piece of toast. 【答案】choked 【详解】考查时态。句意：匆忙吃早餐时，他被一片吐司噎住了。根据汉语提示“窒息”，以及句子结构可知，此处需填动词作谓语。choke表示“窒息，噎住”，符合语境。结合时间状语“When eating breakfast in a hurry(匆忙吃早餐时)”，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填choked。 23．To her parents’ satisfaction, she (抓住) the chance of a job interview. 【答案】grabbed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：让她父母满意的是，她抓住了面试工作的机会。根据汉语提示“抓住”可知，应填动词grab作谓语，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填grabbed。 24．Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the (相反的事情) to our intention. 【答案】contrary 【详解】考查名词。句意：过于急切地想要推动一件事情的发展往往会导致与我们的意图相反的结果。根据汉语提示“相反的事情”可知，此处应用名词contrary，作介词in的宾语。故填contrary。 25．We could just see the outline of the house in the distance through the (薄雾) . 【答案】mist 【详解】考查名词。句意：透过薄雾，我们只能看到远处房子的轮廓。空处作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，名词mist符合题意，为不可数名词。故填mist。 26．I don’t think it will work but I’ll try (无论如何) . 【答案】anyhow 【详解】考查副词。句意：我觉得这行不通，但无论如何我要试一试。“无论如何”常见英文表达为 anyhow，在句中作状语。故填anyhow。 27．The (精彩部分) of our tour was seeing the Summer Palace. 【答案】highlight 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们旅游的重点是参观颐和园。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词highlight“重点，精彩部分”作主语，满足句意要求；为可数名词，根据谓语动词was可知，填名词highlight单数形式。故填highlight。 28．Despite the short of the concert, the audience felt completely satisfied. (持续时间) 【答案】duration 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管这场音乐会持续时间很短，但观众们都感到十分满足。根据汉语提示“持续时间”可知，此处为名词duration，作宾语。故填duration。 29．The mountain (山峰) was covered with snow. 【答案】peak 【详解】考查名词。句意：山峰被积雪覆盖。空格处作主语，根据汉语提示和空格后的was可知，空格处应该用单数名词peak作主语。故填peak。 30．His working experience in a British firm has affected his (口音). 【答案】accent 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在英国公司的工作经历影响了他的口音。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词accent“口音”，在句中作宾语。故填accent。 题型六、完成句子 31．与普遍的看法相反，这些动物其实并不会危害人类。 popular belief, these animals are not really dangerous to humans. 【答案】 Contrary to 【详解】考查固定搭配。此处需要使用介词短语，后接popular belief。“与……相反”对应的英文固定短语为Contrary to，专门用于反驳普遍观点。故填①Contrary ②to。 32．我把电脑设置好，这样他们就可以在家办公了。 I set up the computer work from home. 【答案】so that they could 【详解】考查固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“这样他们就可以”，应用固定短语so that“以便于”引导目的状语从句，从句主语“他们”用代词they，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，故“可以”应用情态动词could。故填so that they could。 33．查理深吸了一口气，鼓起勇气告诉他的母亲真相。 Charlie and found the courage to tell his mother the truth. 【答案】took a deep breath 【详解】考查时态、形容词和固定短语。表示“吸一口气”用take a  breath；表示“深的”用deep作定语；根据found可知，谓语用一般过去时；故填took a deep breath。 34．到达山顶时，我们气喘吁吁。 We were when we reached the top of the mountain. 【答案】out of breath 【详解】考查固定短语。固定短语“气喘吁吁”为out of breath，作表语。故填out of breath。 35．You rather than Tom . 应受到责备的是你而不是汤姆。 【答案】were to blame 【详解】考查主谓一致，一般过去时，固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需要填入“收到责备”；be to blame为“该受到责备”为固定短语；此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时；rather than连接的两个主语，谓语动词采取就远原则，所以be动词用were。故答案为were to blame。 36．The travel guidebook is , including recent changes in transportation schedules. 这本旅游指南是最新的，包括最近的交通时刻表变化。 【答案】up to date 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“最新的”应用固定短语up to date，在句子中作表语。故填up to date。 37．The castle, the 15th century, is a major tourist attraction. 这座可以追溯到15世纪的城堡是一个主要的旅游景点。 【答案】dating back to 【详解】考查非谓语动词。这里考查“追溯到”对应的动词短语date back to，是被修饰的名词castle主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，作定语。故填dating back to。 38．He walked into the room, . 他好奇地走进房间，四处张望。 【答案】looking around curiously 【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，空白处应使用非谓语动词短语做伴随状语，因与其逻辑主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词。根据汉语提示，表示 “四处张望” 含义的动词短语为：look around；“好奇地” 副词为：curiously作状语。故填 looking around curiously。 39．She stood at the window, . 她站在窗前，凝视着星星。 【答案】gazing at the stars 【详解】考查非谓语动词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“凝视着星星”含义的现在分词短语为：gaze at the stars；stood 是谓语动词，gaze at the stars 在句中作伴随状语，与主语 she 之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填 gazing at the stars。 40．托尼买了一束鲜花作为生日礼物送给女朋友露西。 Tony bought flowers as a birthday gift for his girlfriend Lucy. 【答案】a bunch of 【详解】考查固定短语。分析句子和句意，空处应表示“一束”；固定短语a bunch of意为“一束”，a bunch of flowers表示“一束鲜花”，符合句子和句意。故填a bunch of。 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高二下·河南南阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Much natural beauty appears on the screen recently. When you first set eyes on Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province, it’s certainly not difficult 1 (see) how filmmaker James Cameron was able to draw 2 (inspire) from it. This breathtaking natural place seems to have come straight out of the silver screen. There are many strange rock formations that look like tall pillars (柱子). Among them, a particularly remarkable pillar, 3 reaches a height of 1,080 meters, has even been renamed “Avatar Hallelujah Mountain”, forever 4 (link) this earthly paradise (天堂) with the fictional world of Avatar. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a destination that rewards those who make the journey. Apart from its many natural wonders, it enjoys 5 number of new man-made attractions. The first is the Bailong Elevator. The Bailong Elevator, 6 (design) to address the traffic problem and reduce damage to the natural environment, was launched in 1999. Elevating groups of up to 50people 326 meters skyward in less than two minutes, it’s an impressive structure and one that offers 7 (amaze) views all the way. Also notable is the Grand Canyon Glass Bridge. It has held the distinction of being the world’s highest and longest pedestrian bridge since it 8 (complete). It’s definitely not an attraction that’s recommended for people lacking courage 9 one of the best destinations for those who are looking to add a little adventure 10 their day. 【答案】 1．to see 2．inspiration 3．which 4．linking 5．a 6．designed 7．amazing 8．was completed 9．but 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了湖南省张家界国家森林公园这一自然美景及其人造景观。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：当你第一次看到湖南省的张家界国家森林公园时，不难看出电影制作人詹姆斯·卡梅隆是如何从中获得灵感的。根据句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”可知，此处为不定式作真正主语。故填to see。 2．考查名词。句意：当你第一次看到湖南省的张家界国家森林公园时，不难看出电影制作人詹姆斯·卡梅隆是如何从中获得灵感的。此处为名词作宾语，inspire的名词为inspiration，意为“灵感”，draw inspiration from为固定短语，意为“从……获得灵感”，inspiration为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 3．考查定语从句。句意：其中，一根特别引人注目的柱子高达1080米，甚至被改名为“阿凡达哈利路亚山”，永远将这个人间天堂与阿凡达的虚构世界联系在一起。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a particularly remarkable pillar，指物，在从句中作主语，故空格处应填关系代词which。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，一根特别引人注目的柱子高达1080米，甚至被改名为“阿凡达哈利路亚山”，永远将这个人间天堂与阿凡达的虚构世界联系在一起。句中has been renamed为谓语动词，空格处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语为a particularly remarkable pillar，与link之间为主动关系，且表示伴随状态，故空格处应填现在分词。故填linking。 5．考查冠词。句意：除了众多的自然奇观外，这里还有许多新的人造景点。a number of为固定短语，意为“许多”，后跟可数名词复数。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：百龙天梯于1999年开通，旨在解决交通问题，减少对自然环境的破坏。句中was launched为谓语动词，空格处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语为The Bailong Elevator，与design之间为被动关系，故空格处应填过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。 7．考查形容词。句意：它能在不到两分钟的时间内将50人提升326米高，这是一个令人印象深刻的建筑，一路上都能欣赏到令人惊叹的景色。空格处修饰名词views，应用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：自竣工以来，它一直是世界上最高、最长的步行桥。根据时间状语since引导时间状语从句，设空处使用谓语表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时；主语it与complete之间为被动关系，故使用一般过去时被动语态。故填was completed。 9．考查连词。句意：它绝对不是为那些缺乏勇气的人推荐的景点，而是那些想在一天中增添一点冒险经历的人的最佳目的地之一。根据空格前后的内容可知，此处为“not…but…”结构，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 10．考查介词。句意：它绝对不是为那些缺乏勇气的人推荐的景点，而是那些想在一天中增添一点冒险经历的人的最佳目的地之一。add…to…为固定短语，意为“把……加到……”。故填to。 （24-25高二下·江西南昌·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 East China’s Shandong province, where the Yellow River flows into the sea, is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism. Up to now, Shandong 1 (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River 2 (boost) the high-quality development of the region. One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open 3 the public last year. It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin 4 visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing 5 (it) long history and diverse cultures. The tower offers various types of activities, such as research tours, and undertakes Yellow River-themed video competitions. One of the most 6 (influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng County is the Shuihu Film Studio. It integrates film shooting and performances. There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that 7 (vivid) display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Shuihuzhuan. Yellow River culture is a product of the material and spiritual advancement of the people living by the river throughout time. The local artistic 8 (create) are playing important roles in the Yellow River culture. The most representative among them is Lyu Opera, 9 unique kind of the Chinese art form. 10 (root) in Dongying, the opera has become extremely popular among tourists. 【答案】 1．has launched 2．to boost 3．to 4．where 5．its 6．influential 7．vividly 8．creations 9．a 10．Rooted 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了山东作为黄河入海口，正推动文旅深度融合，已启动多个项目挖掘黄河文化价值，促进地区高质量发展。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了很大进展，推动了该地区的高质量发展。根据时间状语“Up to now”（到目前为止），句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语Shandong 为单数。故填has launched。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了很大进展，推动了该地区的高质量发展。此处用不定式短语作目的状语，表示“挖掘黄河文化和价值”的目的是“推动地区高质量发展”。故填to boost。 3．考查固定短语。句意：滨州普湖风景区的黄河塔就是一个例子，它于去年向公众开放。固定搭配“be open to the public”意为“对公众开放”。故填to。 4．考查定语从句。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a cultural landmark”，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语（visitors can view...），故用关系副词 where 引导从句。故填where。 5．考查代词。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。修饰名词 history 和 cultures，用形容词性物主代词 its，指“黄河的悠久历史和多元文化”。故填its。 6．考查形容词。句意：运城县最具影响力的旅游品牌之一是水湖电影制片厂。修饰名词短语 tourism brands，用形容词 influential（有影响力的）。故填influential。 7．考查副词。句意：这里有36个院落和108个景点，生动地展示了中国经典小说《水浒传》的多元文化。修饰动词 display，用副词 vividly（生动地）。故填vividly。 8．考查名词。句意：地方艺术创作在黄河文化中发挥着重要作用。根据谓语“are playing”可知，主语为复数。名词 creation 表示“作品”时为可数名词。故填creations。 9．考查冠词。句意：其中最具代表性的是吕剧，一种独特的中国艺术形式。“a unique kind of...” 表示“一种独特的……”，此处泛指“中国艺术形式中的一种独特类型”。故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：植根于东营的京剧在游客中非常受欢迎。be rooted in为固定搭配，意为“扎根于”。此处用过去分词短语作状语，逻辑主语 the opera 与 root 为被动关系。故填Rooted。 题型二、应用文写作 （24-25高二下·广东深圳·期末）假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack想了解你的研学情况。请你用英文写一封邮件回复他，内容包括： 1.看到的景象； 2.参与的活动； 3.产生的感受与思考。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well! You asked about my recent study tour. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well! You asked about my recent study tour. We visited a mountain village where terraced fields stretched like green waves. Ancient water mills turned slowly by the river, and locals wore traditional cloth shoes woven by hand. We joined farmers in picking tea leaves, learned to make bamboo baskets, and listened to elders tell stories of village history. In the evening, we danced around a bonfire with children, their laughter echoing in the valley. This trip taught me that true wisdom lies in simple life. The villagers’ contentment with little reminded me to cherish what I have. It’s not wealth but connections that make life rich. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jack写一封邮件，介绍自己的研学情况，包括看到的景象、参与的活动以及产生的感受与思考。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 延伸：stretch → spread 传统的：traditional → conventional 满足：contentment → satisfaction 珍惜：cherish → treasure 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the evening, we danced around a bonfire with children, their laughter echoing in the valley. 拓展句：In the evening, we danced around a bonfire with children, whose laughter echoed in the valley. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We visited a mountain village where terraced fields stretched like green waves. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The villagers’ contentment with little reminded me to cherish what I have. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$