Unit 2 Looking into the Future（重难词汇精练）英语人教版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Looking into the Future重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 1 题型三、重点单词 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 5 题型六、完成句子 7 综合攻坚·能力跃升 9 题型一、语篇语法填空 9 题型二、应用文写作 11 题型一、词性转换 1. secure adj. 安全的; 安心的; 可靠的; 牢固的→security n. 保护措施; 安全工作 2. remote adj. 远程的; 偏远的→remotely adv. 远程地 3. warn v. 警告→warning n. 警告; 警示; 先兆 4. constant adj. 不断的; 重复的; 不变的→constantly adv. 不断地 5. normal adj. 正常的→abnormal adj. 不正常的; 反常的 6. criticize vt. 批评; 批判→ critical adj. 严重的; 关键的; 批判性的 7. potential adj. 可能的; 潜在的n. 潜力; 可能性→potentially adv. 潜在地; 可能地 8. relevant adj. 有关的; 有意义的→irrelevant adj. 不相干的; 不切题的 9. innovate v. 革新→innovation n. 创新; 创造 10. predict vt. 预测; 预言; 预料→prediction n. 预测; 预言 题型二、核心短语 1. switch off/on 　　　 关/开(电灯、机器等)  2. remote control 遥控器; 遥控  3. air conditioner 空调机; 空调设备  4. daily routine 日常生活  5. early on 在初期; 早先  6. catch fire 着火  7. in this sense 从这种意义上来讲  8. keep in touch (with. . . ) (与……)保持联系; 了解(某课题或领域的情况)   9. look into the future 展望未来  10. pros and cons 正反两方面   题型三、重点单词 1．phrase n．短语；词组 2．switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变 3．remote adj.远程的；偏远的 4．routine n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的 5．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 6．command n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制 7．constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量 8．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的 9．available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 10．nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 11．structure n．结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织 12．crime n．犯罪活动；不法行为 13．artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的 14．forecast vt.& n．预测；预报 15．hence adv.因此；由此 16．advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者 17．career n．职业；事业 18．prospect n．可能性；前景 19．paragraph n．段；段落 20．essay n．文章 题型四、单句语法填空 1．When in low spirits, we may cry out for things giving us comfort and a sense of (secure). 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：情绪低落时，我们可能会渴望得到能给我们带来安慰和安全感的东西。空处需用名词作介词of的宾语，secure的名词形式为security“安全”，a sense of security“安全感”。故填security。 2．They can warn you early on if there is something (normal) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life. 【答案】 abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果出现异常或患有癌症等严重疾病，他们可以提前警告你，并可能挽救你的生命。根据前后文句意可知，此处应用形容词normal的反义词abnormal意为“不正常的，异常的”作后置定语修饰不定代词something。故填abnormal。 3．They are likely (launch) a new product next month. 【答案】to launch 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们很可能下个月发布一款新产品。根据空格前的be likely及句意可知，be likely to do sth.为固定短语，意为“有可能做某事”，此处应填入动词不定式。故填to launch。 4．The research team, (consist) of top experts from different countries, is working on the project day and night. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由来自不同国家的顶尖专家组成的研究小组正在夜以继日地研究这个项目。“consist of”无被动形式，用现在分词作后置定语修饰“team”。故填consisting。 5．There’s no sense (argue) with such a stubborn person. 【答案】arguing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：和这样固执的人争论是没有意义的。There’s no sense doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是没有意义的”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填arguing。 6．The woman often (switch) on the computer the instant she gets home. 【答案】switches 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位女士经常一到家就打开电脑。空处作谓语，根据空前often可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性行为，应用一般现在时，主语The woman是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式switches，故填switches。 7．Although his is , it can’t me to change my mind.(persuade) 【答案】 persuasion persuasive persuade 【详解】考查名词、形容词和动词。句意：虽然他的劝说很有说服力，但并不能说服我改变主意。分析句子结构可知，第一空作从句主语，需用名词形式persuasion，意为“劝说；说服”，是不可数名词；第二空作表语，需用形容词形式persuasive，意为“有说服力的”，描述主语his persuasion的性质；第三空位于情态动词can’t之后，需用动词原形persuade，意为“说服”，persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”。故填①persuasion；②persuasive；③persuade。 8．In the past, I had a for physics. In other words, I to study it.(prefer) 【答案】 preference preferred 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：过去，我偏爱物理。换句话说，我更喜欢学习它。第一空作had的宾语，需用名词形式preference，意为“偏好”，是可数名词，由空前的a可知，此处用单数形式，have a preference for为固定短语，表示“偏爱……”；第二空作谓语，根据时间状语In the past可知，句子使用一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式preferred。故填①preference；②preferred。 9．As an secretary, she can organize various jobs and improve her .(efficient) 【答案】 efficient efficiently efficiency 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：作为一名高效的秘书，她能够高效地组织各项工作，并提升自己的效率。分析句子可知，第一空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，efficient，表“高效的”，符合句意；第二空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词，efficiently，表“高效地”，符合语境；第三空应填名词作宾语，efficiency，表“效率”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填efficient；efficiently；efficiency。 10．The little boy broke away from me (instant) he saw his mother. 【答案】instantly 【详解】考查连词。句意：这个小男孩一看到他的妈妈就挣脱了我。空处需填连词连接前后两个分句。instant的副词形式instantly可作连词引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as，表示“一…… 就……”，符合语境。故填instantly。 11．I’m trying to get touch with Jane. Do you have her number? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：我在试着和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗？分析句子可知，这里考查get in touch with sb，表“与某人取得联系”，为固定搭配。故填in。 12．Her absence mind during driving nearly caused an accident. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：她开车时心不在焉，险些造成事故。这里考查absence of + 具体事物/抽象概念，表示“缺乏某事物”，为固定搭配，absence of mind，表“心不在焉”，符合语境。故填of。 13．Many old men are opposed to (cut) down the 100­-year­-old tree for rebuilding a shopping center. 【答案】cutting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多老人反对为了重建购物中心而砍倒这棵有100年历史的树。此处“to”为介词，其后应接动名词形式作宾语，be opposed to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“反对做某事”。故填cutting。 14．I just wanted to get more information for my report to warn more girls never (fool). 【答案】to be fooled 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我只是想为我的报告获取更多信息，以警告更多女孩永远不要被愚弄。这里考查warn sb. to do sth，表“警告/告诫某人去做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此空应用不定式作宾补，且more girls与fool为被动关系，所以应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be fooled。 15．If you have a (prefer) for something, you would like to have or do that thing rather than something else. 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你对某事有偏好，你更喜欢拥有或做这件事，而不是其他事情。该空需要一个名词作宾语，提示词prefer为动词，其名词形式拼写为preference，短语have a preference for sth.意为“对某事/物有偏爱，偏爱某事/物”。故填preference。 16．Growth is not an (automatically) process. 【答案】automatic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：成长不是一个自动的过程。设空处后process为名词，需要使用形容词修饰作定语，故填automatic。 17．I was (occupy) in detecting the truth those days. 【答案】occupied 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那些日子我忙于查明真相。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语be occupied in doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，空格处应用形容词occupied“忙于……的”，作表语。故填occupied。 18．— May I meet you at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning? — I’m afraid not. I (attend) a meeting then. 【答案】will be attending 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——明天早上9点我可以和你见面吗？——恐怕不行。那时我将在参加一个会议。根据时间状语“at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning”和“then”可知，此处表示将来的一个时刻attend“参加”的动作正在进行，时态应用将来进行时，即用will be doing的形式。故填will be attending。 19．Her main (occupy) seems to be shopping. 【答案】occupation 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的主要职业似乎是购物。名词occupation作主语。故填occupation。 20．If (combine) with overseas partners, our company will expand the business. 【答案】combined 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果与海外合作伙伴合作，我们公司将拓展业务。be combined with (与……结合)，在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词；“If (combine) with overseas partners”是条件状语从句，主将从现，从句完整形式为“If our company is combined with overseas partners”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略our company is后，保留过去分词combined。故填combined。 题型五、单词拼写 1．You can't distinguish between (幻想) and reality. 【答案】fantasy 【详解】考查名词。句意：你分不清幻想和现实。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词fantasy“幻想”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填fantasy。 2．She says that she can (预测) someone’s future. 【答案】predict 【详解】考查动词。句意：她说她能预测某人的未来。此处为动词作谓语，且位于情态动词can之后，需用动词原形。根据汉语提示“预测”可知，应为动词predict。故填predict。 3． (有关的) work experience is required for overseas postings. 【答案】Relevant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：海外工作需要相关的工作经验。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填入形容词relevant，表示“相关的”，作定语修饰名词短语work experience，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Relevant。 4．In Japan there is a lot of (重点) on politeness. 【答案】emphasis 【详解】考查名词。句意：在日本，人们非常注重礼貌。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词emphasis“重点，强调”，构成固定短语emphasis on...，意为“强调，重视……”，此处不可数名词emphasis作there be句型中的主语。故填emphasis。 5．There was a (预报) of cooler weather towards the end of the week. 【答案】forecast 【详解】考查名词。句意：天气预报说这周末天气会转凉。空处应填名词单数作there be句型的主语，表示“预报”使用名词forecast，故填forecast。 6．My personal life has had to take second place to my (事业). 【答案】career 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的个人生活不得不让位于我的事业。“事业”作宾语，用名词career，意为“事业”，表示“我的事业”，用单数形式。故填career。 7．They (提倡) a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. 【答案】advocate 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们提倡一种强调努力工作、家庭和社区的简单生活。根据中文提示“提倡”可知，此处应用动词advocate，句子描述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，主语They为复数，所以谓语动词为动词原形advocate。故填advocate。 8．The new (发明) can greatly improve the efficiency of production. 【答案】invention 【详解】考查名词。句意：这项新的发明能够极大地提高生产效率。“发明”作主语，用名词invention，结合语境可知，这里指的是一项发明，用单数形式。故填invention。 9．The (进步) in medical science will save more lives. 【答案】progress 【详解】考查名词。句意：医学科学的进步将拯救更多生命。根据中文提示“进步”及设空处前的定冠词“The”可知，此处应为名词progress，progress为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填progress。 10．The (前景) for the development of space tourism looks promising. 【答案】prospect 【详解】考查名词。句意：太空旅游的发展前景看起来很有希望。根据提示的汉语，此处表示“前景”应为名词prospect，在句中作主语，为不可数名词。故填prospect。 题型六、完成句子 1． she was even seen riding a donkey to to provide medical care. 有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。 【答案】 Sometimes remote villages 【详解】考查副词、形容词、名词短语。第一个空表示“有时”，应用副词sometimes，作状语，修饰句子，句首字母大写；第二个空填入“遥远的村庄”，表示“村庄”，用名词village，村庄不止一个，用复数，作介词to的宾语，表示“遥远的”，用形容词remote，作前置定语，修饰名词villages。故填①Sometimes；②remote villages。 2．他的主要消遣是读书；也就是说，他主要以读书为乐，并且有趣的故事特别能使他感到快乐。 His chief is reading books; that is, he mainly , and . 【答案】 amusement amuses himself with/by reading he is especially amused at/by the amusing stories 【详解】 考查名词，动词时态和语态。句意：他的主要消遣是读书；也就是说，他主要以读书为乐，并且有趣的故事特别能使他感到快乐。根据汉语提示，第一空表示“主要的消遣”，即“主要的娱乐”，amusement意为“娱乐，消遣”，符合句意。故填amusement。第二空指“他主要以读书为乐”，即“他通过读书来使自己感到快乐”，amuse oneself with/by sth.意为“通过……使自己感到快乐”，表示“阅读”用名词reading作宾语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，故填amuses himself with/by reading。第三空中，表示“对……感到快乐”用be amused at/by sth.，此处主语he与amuse之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态 ，表示“特别地”用especially；表示“有趣的故事”用形容词amusing stories，此处使用形容词amazing作定语，修饰名词stories。故答案为amusement；amuses himself with/by reading；he is especially amused at/by the amusing stories. 3．The monitoring system sends out warnings . 汽车一开始漏油，监控系统就会发出警告。 【答案】as soon as the car begins to leak oil 【详解】考查时间状语从句及动词短语。根据中文提示可知，此处表达“汽车一开始漏油”需要使用从属连词as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。主句“监控系统发出警告”为一般现在时，时间状语从句中表示习惯动作，需搭配一般现在时。leak oil为“漏油”，begin to leak oil表示“开始漏油”。故填as soon as the car begins to leak oil。 4．我禁不住注意到她穿的新衣服。 I the new clothes she wore. 【答案】couldn’t help but notice/couldn’t help noticing 【详解】考查固定句型。“禁不住做某事”用固定句型can’t help but do或can’t help doing表示；“注意到”用动词notice。“禁不住注意到”翻译为couldn’t help but notice/ couldn’t help noticing。故填couldn’t help but notice/ couldn’t help noticing。 5． this technological fantasy will come true in the distant future. 这种技术幻想有可能在遥远的将来实现。 【答案】It is possible that 【详解】考查固定句型。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，“很可能……”可以用固定句型It is possible that表示，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故填It is possible that。 6．今天下午3点我将看望我的祖母。 at 3 o’clock this afternoon. 【答案】I shall be visiting my grandmother 【详解】考查将来进行时。根据句意，该句表示将来某一时间将要进行的事情，谓语动词为will/shall be doing，主语是第一人称时，可用shall，动词visit表示“看望、拜访”，“祖母”译为grandmother。故填I shall be visiting my grandmother.。 7．他们的调查显示，即使是普通人，只要勇于挑战自我，也能有潜力变得伟大。 Their research showed that even ordinary people by challenging themselves. 【答案】have the potential to be great 【详解】考查动词时态和固定搭配。表示“有潜力做某事”应用have the potential to do sth，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“变得伟大”应用be great，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填have the potential to be great。 8．智能马桶也将持续追踪你的健康状况。 Smart toilets will be your health as well. 【答案】 keeping constant track of 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“追踪”作谓语，用动词短语keep track of，结合句意和助动词will be可知，描述将来一段时间内持续发生的事情，用将来进行时态will be keeping track of，“持续”用形容词constant作定语。结合句意，故填keeping constant track of。 9．The Internet has made it possible for us to friends and family. 网络已经使得我们与家人朋友保持联系成为可能。 【答案】 keep in touch with 【详解】考查动词短语。“保持联系”用动词短语keep in touch with表示，在不定式符号to后用原形，构成不定式短语作宾语，it形式宾语。故填keep in touch with。 10．Do not stand too close to that stove. Your clothes may . 你不要站得离炉子太近，衣服会烧着的。 【答案】 catch fire 【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“烧着”，可用动词短语catch fire，表示“着火”或“燃烧”，表达衣服靠近热源可能会着火的风险，情态动词may后用动词原形。故填①catch；②fire。 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高二下·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On February 22nd, Mr. Lei from Changsha posted a video online stating that he 1 (purchase) the first Unitree G1 humanoid robot in the country, spending 300,000 yuan, essentially treating it as a large toy. In the video, Mr. Lei took 2 robot out of its packaging, assembled it, and surprisingly, the robot stood up unaided. Currently, the 1.3-meter-tall robot, 3 (weigh) 35 kilograms, can only be operated via a remote control. He remarked, “I saw promotional videos 4 this robot could dance, but right now it can only be 5 (remote) controlled and can’t dance yet, which is a bit disappointing. However, I’m hopeful that through system upgrade, it will eventually achieve the 6 (advertise) capabilities in a month or two.” Recently, topics about AI and robots have been extremely popular, with many wage earners worried about 7 (replace). But many argue such worries are somewhat unnecessary. On the one hand, as advanced living beings, humans can achieve energy circulation 8 their own. In contrast, the operation of robots requires such large quantities of parts, computing power, and electrical support 9 issues exist regarding where these resources will come from. On the other hand, machine parts aren’t actually durable. By comparison, the human body is the most strong and 10 (rely). 【答案】 1．had purchased 2．the 3．weighing 4．where 5．remotely 6．advertised 7．being replaced 8．on 9．that 10．reliable 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了长沙的雷先生购买了国内第一台宇树G1人形机器人，并分享了使用体验及对AI和机器人发展的看法。 1．考查时态。句意：2月22日，来自长沙的雷先生在网上发布了一段视频，称他购买了国内第一台宇树G1人形机器人，花费30万元，基本上是把它当作一个大玩具。purchase“买”。本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，根据“On February 22nd”及“posted”可知，此处表示过去的过去发生的事情，时态使用过去完成时，故填had purchased。 2．考查冠词。句意：在视频中，雷先生把机器人从包装中取出，组装起来，令人惊讶的是，机器人竟然自己站了起来。此处特指上文提到的机器人，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，这个1.3米高、重35公斤的机器人只能通过遥控器操作。本句谓语为can only be operated，此处为非谓语动词，weigh“有……重”和逻辑主语robot之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，故填weighing。 4．考查定语从句。句意：我看到过宣传这个机器人的视频，在视频里这个机器人能够跳舞，但现在它只能被远程控制，还不能跳舞，这有点令人失望。“___ this robot could dance”为定语从句，修饰先行词promotional videos，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 5．考查副词。句意同上。本空修饰动词controlled，应用副词remotely“远程地”，作状语。故填remotely。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，我希望通过系统升级，它最终能在一两个月内实现广告中所宣传的功能。本句谓语为will eventually achieve，此处为非谓语动词，advertise“做广告”和逻辑主语capabilities之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作定语，故填advertised。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，关于人工智能和机器人的话题非常热门，许多工薪阶层担心自己会被取代。空处作介词about的宾语，应用动名词形式，且replace“取代”和逻辑主语wage earners之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being done，故填being replaced。 8．考查介词。句意：一方面，作为高级生物，人类可以自行实现能量循环。此处表示“自行，独自”，应用固定短语on one’s own，此处指人类，应用their，故填on。 9．考查结果状语从句。句意：相比之下，机器人的运行需要大量的零部件、计算能力和电力支持，以至于这些资源从何而来存在问题。“such...that...” 为固定句型，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填 that。 10．考查形容词。句意：相比之下，人体是最强壮和可靠的。空处和strong并列，应用形容词reliable“可靠的”，作表语，故填reliable。 （24-25高二下·四川成都·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Have you ever imagined flying in the air to wherever you want to go with a pair of wings? That’s 1 (exact) what a flying robot does. This cool invention is a flying robot 2 imitates a bird. It has 3 two-meter wingspan, and a lightweight (450 grams) carbon-fiber skeleton body. It uses mixed drive technology to imitate the flying characteristics of the herring gull. The design imitates the construction and the 4 (move) of the birds’ wings during flight. Birds have a down-stroke and a characteristic up-stroke of 5 (they) wings, but they also twist to change angles for operating and directional control. The SmartBird imitates this ability, 6 (use) a flexible drive that allows the robot to twist autonomously for maximum flight efficiency — just like real birds. The use of this technique 7 (be) a great achievement in aerodynamic engineering. The project also provides 8 (innovate) research into material construction. With this invention, maybe people can go to work 9 flying on the bird-like robot instead of driving in the future if it can 10 (produce) in large amounts. 【答案】 1．exactly 2．that/which 3．a 4．movement 5．their 6．using 7．is 8．innovative 9．by 10．be produced 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种模仿鸟类的飞行机器人的设计、构造及其飞行特点。 1．考查副词。句意：这正是飞行机器人所做的。本空修饰句子，作状语，用副词exactly“正是”。故填exactly。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这个很酷的发明是一个模仿鸟类的飞行机器人。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a flying robot，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 3．考查冠词。句意：它有一个2米的翼展，以及一个轻量级的（450克）碳纤维骨架身体。此处泛指“一个2米的翼展”，且two-meter以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查名词。句意：该设计模仿了鸟类在飞行过程中翅膀的结构和运动。本空作imitates的宾语，应用名词movement“运动”。故填movement。 5．考查代词。句意：鸟类的翅膀有向下拍动和特有的向上拍动，但它们也会扭转以改变角度来进行操作和方向控制。本空修饰名词wings，应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：SmartBird模仿了这种能力，使用了一种灵活的驱动装置，使机器人能够自主扭转，以实现最大的飞行效率——就像真正的鸟一样。本句已有谓语imitates，动词use“使用”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The SmartBird与use之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填using。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这项技术的应用是空气动力学工程的一大成就。本句陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The use of this technique为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 8．考查形容词。句意：该项目还为材料构造提供了创新的研究。本空修饰名词research，应用形容词innovative“创新的”，作定语。故填innovative。 9．考查介词。句意：有了这项发明，如果这种像鸟一样的机器人能够大量生产，也许在未来人们可以乘坐它飞行去上班，而不是开车。本空表示“通过，凭借”，应用介词by。故填by。 10．考查动词语态。句意：有了这项发明，如果这种像鸟一样的机器人能够大量生产，也许在未来人们可以乘坐它飞行去上班，而不是开车。if引导的条件状语从句中动词produce“生产”与主语it（指代the bird-like robot）之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形，be动词用原形。故填be produced。 题型二、应用文写作 （24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的科技发展很感兴趣，尤其想了解中国的5G技术。请给他写一封电子邮件进行介绍，内容包括： 1. 5G技术的特点； 2. 5G技术在中国的应用（如：智能交通、远程医疗等领域）； 3. 邀请他来中国体验5G技术。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m thrilled to address your curiosity about China’s 5G technology. 5G is incredibly fast, reducing download times to mere seconds. Its low latency makes real-time response possible, and it can support a large number of devices simultaneously.​ In China, 5G is transforming various sectors. In smart transportation, traffic lights can adjust in real-time based on vehicle flow. In remote medical care, doctors use it to conduct complex surgeries on patients in distant areas.​ I sincerely hope you can visit China. Here, you can see 5G-enabled technologies in daily life, like smart homes. Looking forward to your visit! Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友Tom对中国的科技发展很感兴趣，尤其想了解中国的5G技术。要求考生按照要求给他写一封电子邮件进行介绍。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled → excited 解决：address → solve 各种各样的：various → a variety of 实施：conduct → carry out 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：5G is incredibly fast, reducing download times to mere seconds. 拓展句：5G is incredibly fast, which reduces download times to mere seconds. 【点睛】【高分句型1】5G is incredibly fast, reducing download times to mere seconds.（运用了现在分词reducing作状语） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope you can visit China. （运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Looking into the Future重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 1 题型三、重点单词 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 5 题型六、完成句子 7 综合攻坚·能力跃升 9 题型一、语篇语法填空 9 题型二、应用文写作 11 题型一、词性转换 1. secure adj. 安全的; 安心的; 可靠的; 牢固的→_________________________ n. 保护措施; 安全工作 2. remote adj. 远程的; 偏远的→_________________________ adv. 远程地 3. warn v. 警告→_________________________ n. 警告; 警示; 先兆 4. constant adj. 不断的; 重复的; 不变的→_________________________ adv. 不断地 5. normal adj. 正常的→_________________________ adj. 不正常的; 反常的 6. criticize vt. 批评; 批判→ _________________________ adj. 严重的; 关键的; 批判性的 7. potential adj. 可能的; 潜在的n. 潜力; 可能性→_________________________ adv. 潜在地; 可能地 8. relevant adj. 有关的; 有意义的→_________________________ adj. 不相干的; 不切题的 9. innovate v. 革新→_________________________ n. 创新; 创造 10. predict vt. 预测; 预言; 预料→_________________________ n. 预测; 预言 题型二、核心短语 1. _________________________ 　　　 关/开(电灯、机器等)  2. _________________________ 遥控器; 遥控  3. _________________________ 空调机; 空调设备  4. _________________________ 日常生活  5. _________________________ 在初期; 早先  6. _________________________ 着火  7. _________________________ 从这种意义上来讲  8. _________________________ (与……)保持联系; 了解(某课题或领域的情况)   9. _________________________ 展望未来  10. _________________________ 正反两方面   题型三、重点单词 1． n．短语；词组 2． vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变 3． adj.远程的；偏远的 4． n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的 5． n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 6． n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制 7． adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量 8． adj.有关的；有意义的 9． adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 10． adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 11． n．结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织 12． n．犯罪活动；不法行为 13． adj.人工的；人造的；假的 14． vt.& n．预测；预报 15． adv.因此；由此 16． vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者 17． n．职业；事业 18． n．可能性；前景 19． n．段；段落 20． n．文章 题型四、单句语法填空 1．When in low spirits, we may cry out for things giving us comfort and a sense of (secure). 2．They can warn you early on if there is something (normal) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life. 3．They are likely (launch) a new product next month. 4．The research team, (consist) of top experts from different countries, is working on the project day and night. （所给词的适当形式填空） 5．There’s no sense (argue) with such a stubborn person. 6．The woman often (switch) on the computer the instant she gets home. 7．Although his is , it can’t me to change my mind.(persuade) 8．In the past, I had a for physics. In other words, I to study it.(prefer) 9．As an secretary, she can organize various jobs and improve her .(efficient) 10．The little boy broke away from me (instant) he saw his mother. 11．I’m trying to get touch with Jane. Do you have her number? (用适当的词填空) 12．Her absence mind during driving nearly caused an accident. (用适当的词填空) 13．Many old men are opposed to (cut) down the 100­-year­-old tree for rebuilding a shopping center. 14．I just wanted to get more information for my report to warn more girls never (fool). 15．If you have a (prefer) for something, you would like to have or do that thing rather than something else. 16．Growth is not an (automatically) process. 17．I was (occupy) in detecting the truth those days. 18．— May I meet you at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning? — I’m afraid not. I (attend) a meeting then. 19．Her main (occupy) seems to be shopping. 20．If (combine) with overseas partners, our company will expand the business. 题型五、单词拼写 1．You can't distinguish between (幻想) and reality. 2．She says that she can (预测) someone’s future. 3． (有关的) work experience is required for overseas postings. 4．In Japan there is a lot of (重点) on politeness. 5．There was a (预报) of cooler weather towards the end of the week. 6．My personal life has had to take second place to my (事业). 7．They (提倡) a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. 8．The new (发明) can greatly improve the efficiency of production. 9．The (进步) in medical science will save more lives. 10．The (前景) for the development of space tourism looks promising. 题型六、完成句子 1． she was even seen riding a donkey to to provide medical care. 有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。 2．他的主要消遣是读书；也就是说，他主要以读书为乐，并且有趣的故事特别能使他感到快乐。 His chief is reading books; that is, he mainly , and . 3．The monitoring system sends out warnings . 汽车一开始漏油，监控系统就会发出警告。 4．我禁不住注意到她穿的新衣服。 I the new clothes she wore. 5． this technological fantasy will come true in the distant future. 这种技术幻想有可能在遥远的将来实现。 6．今天下午3点我将看望我的祖母。 at 3 o’clock this afternoon. 7．他们的调查显示，即使是普通人，只要勇于挑战自我，也能有潜力变得伟大。 Their research showed that even ordinary people by challenging themselves. 8．智能马桶也将持续追踪你的健康状况。 Smart toilets will be your health as well. 9．The Internet has made it possible for us to friends and family. 网络已经使得我们与家人朋友保持联系成为可能。 10．Do not stand too close to that stove. Your clothes may . 你不要站得离炉子太近，衣服会烧着的。 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高二下·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On February 22nd, Mr. Lei from Changsha posted a video online stating that he 1 (purchase) the first Unitree G1 humanoid robot in the country, spending 300,000 yuan, essentially treating it as a large toy. In the video, Mr. Lei took 2 robot out of its packaging, assembled it, and surprisingly, the robot stood up unaided. Currently, the 1.3-meter-tall robot, 3 (weigh) 35 kilograms, can only be operated via a remote control. He remarked, “I saw promotional videos 4 this robot could dance, but right now it can only be 5 (remote) controlled and can’t dance yet, which is a bit disappointing. However, I’m hopeful that through system upgrade, it will eventually achieve the 6 (advertise) capabilities in a month or two.” Recently, topics about AI and robots have been extremely popular, with many wage earners worried about 7 (replace). But many argue such worries are somewhat unnecessary. On the one hand, as advanced living beings, humans can achieve energy circulation 8 their own. In contrast, the operation of robots requires such large quantities of parts, computing power, and electrical support 9 issues exist regarding where these resources will come from. On the other hand, machine parts aren’t actually durable. By comparison, the human body is the most strong and 10 (rely). （24-25高二下·四川成都·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Have you ever imagined flying in the air to wherever you want to go with a pair of wings? That’s 1 (exact) what a flying robot does. This cool invention is a flying robot 2 imitates a bird. It has 3 two-meter wingspan, and a lightweight (450 grams) carbon-fiber skeleton body. It uses mixed drive technology to imitate the flying characteristics of the herring gull. The design imitates the construction and the 4 (move) of the birds’ wings during flight. Birds have a down-stroke and a characteristic up-stroke of 5 (they) wings, but they also twist to change angles for operating and directional control. The SmartBird imitates this ability, 6 (use) a flexible drive that allows the robot to twist autonomously for maximum flight efficiency — just like real birds. The use of this technique 7 (be) a great achievement in aerodynamic engineering. The project also provides 8 (innovate) research into material construction. With this invention, maybe people can go to work 9 flying on the bird-like robot instead of driving in the future if it can 10 (produce) in large amounts. 题型二、应用文写作 （24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的科技发展很感兴趣，尤其想了解中国的5G技术。请给他写一封电子邮件进行介绍，内容包括： 1. 5G技术的特点； 2. 5G技术在中国的应用（如：智能交通、远程医疗等领域）； 3. 邀请他来中国体验5G技术。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$