陕西省渭南市韩城市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

000000000 000006000 000o0 000 898888888 韩城市2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 00000000 0o0000000 高一英语试题 县市 区 注意事项： 1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 学 校 卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理：试题不回收。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）】 姓 名 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 班 级 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 试 场 帝 1.When will the train leave? A.At7:40 B.At7:25. C.At7:15 2.Where did the man put his wallet? 0 A.At home. B.In his bag. C.In his back pocket. 3.Why is the man in pain? 考 号 A.He had a fall. B.He was hit by a truck. C.He had a tooth removed. 4.What has Gina been doing recently? A.Preparing for exams. B.Improving English skills C.Doing scientific research. ●●●●● 5.How will the man pay? ● A.By check. B.By credit card. C.In cash. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） ●● oo 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 ●● 韩城市高一英语期末试题-1-（共10页） 39 扫描全能王创建 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 o.What does the woman ask the.man to do? A.Stand in line. B.Buy her a coffee. C.Save a seat for her. 7.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a movie theater. B.At a bus station. C.At an airport. 听第7段材料，回答第89题。 8 When will the man probably get a raise? A.In half a vear. B.In one year. C.In two years. 9.What is the main reason why the man wants to move? A.To have a cheaper house. B.To have more space. C.To live in a better area. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the man want to go to China? A.To learn its culture. B.To meet his friend. C.To go sightseeing. 11.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Ask her parents for help.B.Attend daneing lessons. C.Study with her classmates. 12.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their plans. B.Their school. C.Their hobbies. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the book about? A.Business competition. B.Chess moves. C.War science. 14.Why is Matt reading the book? A.To improve his reading. B.To become a better chess player. C.To prepare for entering the company. 15.What would the woman like to do? A.Borrow Matt's book. B.Become an office Jeader. C.Change her work situations. 16.Who is the woman? A.Matt's aunt. B.Matt's sister. C.Matt's mother. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What season is it must probably according to the speech? A.Late spring. B.Winter. C.Summer. 18.Which part of the country will have rain all day today? A.The north. B.The east. C.The west. 19.What is the temperature in the south todny? 韩城市高一英语期末试题-2-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 A.Around5℃ B.Around7℃. C.Around10℃. 20.How will the weather change next week? A.It will be much warmer. B.The wind will get.stronger. C.The temperature will be a bit lower. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 N Are you fascinated by UNESCO World Heritage Sites?If so,let me take you on a journey to some iconic landmarks.Each stands as a timeless symbol of its culture's values and ambitions.Explore these iconic landmarks and their stories.Click here to see UNESCO's official World Heritage List. Taj Mahal,India The Taj Mahal,a white marble mausoleum ()is celebrated as the finest example of Indo-Islamic architecture.Built in 1632 by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan,it honors his beloved wife,Mumtaz Mahal. Its grand design features arches,domes(圆顶)，and intricate stone inlay work(镶嵌画). Angkor Wat,Cambodia Angkor Wat,part of the ancient Khmer Empire's capital,is the world's largest religious structure. Originally a Hindu temple for Vishnu,this 12th-century temple complex showcases detailed carvings and remains a symbol of Southeast Asia's rich history. Acropolis of Athens,Greece The Acropolis of Athens is an enduring symbol of Classical Greece.The crown jewel of this hilltop castle is the Parthenon,a former temple dedicated to the worship of Athena in ancient Greek religion. Built by Ictinus and Callicrates,beginning in 447 BCE,this Doric icon is regarded as the most important surviving ancient Greek monument. The Great Wall,China Stretching over 21,000 kilometres,the Great Wall is one of humanity's most ambitious architectural feats.Initially built during the 7th century BCE and expanded by later dynasties,it served as a military defence system against invasions.The best-preserved sections noar Beijing.constructed with bricks and stone,display watchtowers and strategic passes.Despite erosion and tourism pressures,it remains a proud symbol of Chinese civilization. 21.Why was the Taj Mahal built? A.To honor an emperor's wife. B.To serve as a Hindu temple. C.To defend against external attacks. D.To showcase modern architecture. 22.Which two sites were originally religious structures? 韩城市高一英语期末试题-3-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 A.Taj Mahal and Angkor Wat. B.Angkor Wat and The Great Wall. C.Angkor Wat and Acropolis of Athens. D.The Great Wall and Acropolis of Athens. 23.Which part of the Great Wall-is the best maintained according to the passage A.The original sections built from the 7th century BCE. B.Sections near Beijing constructed with bricks and stone. C.Sections built with watchtowers in the western regions. D.The northernmost sections expanded by the Ming Dynasty. B Emma Carter,a 28-year-old fashion designer,first started exploring ways to reduce her expenses when she realized her monthly spending was higher than her income.She searched online for budgeting tips and money-saving strategies and soon discovered the world of cashback websites and loyalty programs,which she now uses regularly to save money on her everyday purchases. "I used to think that saving money meant giving up the things I enjoy,"Emma says."But now I realize that with a little effort,I can still enjoy my favorite products and services while spending less.It's all about being smart with your money." Emma's journey began in 2018 when she moved to a new city for work.Facing higher living costs, she decided to take control of her finances.She started by tracking her expenses and identifying areas where she could cut back.One of Emma's favorite money-saving tricks is using cashback apps.After each purchase,she uploads (a photo of her receipt to the app,which then checks it and offers cashback on items that qualify."It's like gening paid to shop,"she says."I've earned hundreds of pounds just by doing something I would do anyway." In addition to cashback apps,Emma also takes advantage of loyalty programs offered by her favorite stores.By collecting points every time she shops,she can exchange them for discounts or free products. "It's a win-win situation,"she explains."I get to save money while still buying the things I love. "You don't have to make huge changes to see a difference,"she says."Even small savings can add up over time.The key is to stay the course and make saving a part of your daily routine." 24.Why did Emma start to save money? A.She could not make ends meet. B.She was attracted by budgeting tips. C.She suffered a decrease in her income. D.She desired to change her job. 25.How does Emma earn cashbaok on her purchases? A.By shopping only during big sales. B.By uploading receipts to a cashback app. C.By applying for discounts from the cashiers. D.By returning unwanted items to stores. 26.Which words can best describe Emma? A.Energetic and creative. B.Generous and responsible. C.Determined and resourceful. D.Ambitious and adventurous. 27.What is the main idea of the passage? 韩城市高一英语期末试题-4-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 A.Saving money requires giving up some favorite products B.Cashback apps are the most useful way to reduce expenses. C.Small,smart habits can lead to significant savings over time. D.People with high incomes should have money-saving strategies. C、 An important lesson in the moral education of children may be closer than we imagine-it could be right there in the books they are holding.Stories can be helpful for building moral values in young audiences,according to the result of a uew study. "Media can greatly influence children's moral values and get them to place more or less importance on the values according to what is uniquely stressed in that content."says Lindsay Hahn,PhD,a professor in the University at Buffalo College of Arts and Sciences. Hahn is first author of the new study,which explores how media content influences children.Many previous studies have focused on wide ideas,like positive or negative effects of specific content.However, Hahn's study looks at how reading of content featuring specific moral values (care,faimess,loyalty,and authority)might influence the weight that kids place on those values.Do children who read about particular moral characteristics absorb those qualities and build their own morality?The findings suggest so,and further support how this approach can help to teach the moral principles that kids might receive through formal instruction. For the study,Hahn and her team took the main character from a teen novel and edited the content to create four different story versions ()Each version showed one of four moral values that the study focused on.Then those stories were read by about 200 participants between the ages of 10 and 14. This age group is the best for media research.Hahn explained the reason,"It is more difficult for younger children to understand stories,while it is also challenging to hold the attention of older teenagers,who become bored with simple storylines."The team then designed a scale (to measure the importance that kids place on moral values,so as to determine how participants might be influenced by specific stories. 28.What is the result of the new study? A.Stories should be spread much more by media. B.Children learn moral values from their parents. C.Stories help young readers develop moral values. D.Children like reading books full of funny stories. 29.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A.The branches of media research. B.The comparison with previous studies. C.The impact on children's literature. D.The response of the public to the study. 30.Why did the researchers choose participants aged from 10 to 14? A.Their moral values cannot be easily influenced. 韩城市高一英语期末试题-5-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 B.They are in a critical stage of moral development. C.This age group has better moral values than others D.They can understand the stories and won't lose interest. 31.Where does this passage probably come from? A.A travel guide. B.A school textbook. 0 C.An education magazine. D.A children's storybook. D Axolotls ()the cute and charming creatures made famous by the video game "Minecraft" -are in a free fall.Pollution,modern farming,and the introduction of invasive fish that hunt and eat the endangered species have reduced their habitat to the waterways of a single lake in Mexico. 0 But a new study is offering a flash of hope:axolotls raised by people can survive in the wild,Justine MeDaniel reported for The Washington Post. "This is a huge step because in conservation programs when you have animals raised by people and 谢 you take them back to the wild...there are a lot of deaths,"Alejandra Ramus,the study's lead author said. Axolotls have long been bred in labs and are popular pets,but increasing their numbers in the wild 母 篇 has proven to be a much greater challenge.The study stuck radio transmitters onto 18 axolotls that would allow them to be tracked,then set free eight into Mexico City's Lake Xochimilco and 10 into a man-made 牙 wetland.At least twice a day for 40 days,researchers visited both sites to collect data. 燕 The researchers found that the axolotls introduced to a man-made pond also endured,a promising finding for the potential of artificial wetlands to aid axolotl conservation,the study authors said. 哦 That finding matters if their habitat doesn't recover or if climate change worsens,Esther Quintero.a Conservation International-Mexico biologist said. Conservation International is supporting a project in Lake Xochimilco to bring back the axolotl's 学 natural habitat by returning to ancestral farming practices.By supporting farmers'change to pesticide-free farming and helping put in biofilters(生物过滤器)to clean the water,the project aims to restore these waters so axolotls can live well in the future. 0 "Saving the axolotl goes beyond liking this creature that is really lovely,"Quintero said."There is no future for any species without its habitat." 32.What may prevent Axolotls from going extinct according to the study? A.Hunting invasive fish B.Monitoring their life. C.A ban ou hunting them. D.Feeding under human care. 0 33.What's Alejandra Ramos'attitude to the finding? A.Negative. B.Unclear. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned. 34.What does the underlined word "endured"mean in Paragraph 4? 席 A.Survived. B.Escaped. C.Approached. D.Responded. 韩城市高一英语期末试题-6-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 000000000 09 ●●● 35.What's the suitable title of the text? ● ●●●●●● A.Axolotls:Target of Researchers B.Foreign Species:Threat to Axolotls ● C.Being Raised:Axolotls'New Hope D.Habitat:Axolotls'Surviving Key ●●● 靴 ● ●●● 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 000000000 0 Holidays are a time to come together and make memories. 36 县市区 "Screens can be a barrier to true connection during the holidays,"says Hansa Bhargava,MD,an Atlanta-based pediatrician and spokesperson for the Center for Excellence in Media and Mental Health at the American Academy of Pediatrics. To help families stay in the present this holiday season,Bhargava shared her top four tips for setting healthier boundaries for screen use. 学 校 Start with a family conversatien.37 She suggested discussing the importance of spending time together without screens.A simple conversation about why this matters can set the tone for the 杯 瓶 season. Agree on rules and results.Set clear expectations around when and where phones should be put 姓 名 away,such as during meals,family walks,or gift-opening.38 Establishing these rules before the holidays can make it easier to enforce them later. Tailor guidelines by age.Younger children may need stricter boundaries,like handing over their devices during specific times.39 Making them part of the decision-making process helps prevent power struggles. 班 级 40 Replace screen time with planned activities like movie nights,baking cookies,or playing board games.One recent study found that preteens who unplug for even a few days improve their ability to 0 read emotional cues by over 30%.Keeping everyone engaged helps make screens less tempting. A.Be a role model 试 场 B.Plan interesting family activities. C.Children often mirror their parents'behavior. D.For teenagers,expect some negotiation () E.Agree on results ahead of time so there are no surprises. 考 号 F.But too often,phones take over and steal the moments that matter most. C.Bhargava recommended kicking off the holidays by sitting down with your family. 000000000 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）】 88 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 y Last summer,I had an unbelievable chance to experience the Dai Water-Splashing Festival in 8 韩城市高一英语期末试题-7+（州(0页）】 0 888888888 扫描全能王创建 Yunnan.It is the most 41 traditional festival for the Dai people.It is a time to embrace the new year and wash away bad 42. Before the festival,the whole village was full of a busy yet exciting 43.People were 44 their houses,painting the walls in bright colors,and making traditional handicralts.The women were busy preparing special festival food like glutinous (rice cakes 45 in bamboo leaves. On the first day of the festival,a big parade was 46.People dressed in their most beautiful traditional 47 such as turbans (and shirts.They paraded through the village,carrying dragon-head shaped water containers.The music of elephant-foot drums 48 the air,making the atmosphere even more lively. The most exciting part of the festival was the water-splashing activity.At first,people 49 splashed water on each other as a greeting.But soon,it 50 a water-splashing battle.Everyone was 51 and screaming ()running around to splash and be splashed.The water in the air shined under the sunlight,creating a beautiful and joyful 52.Even I,a foreign visitor,was quickly pulled into the fun.I was 53 wet within minutes,but I didn't care at all. In the evening,there were also wonderful 54.Young men and women danced happily,showing off their traditional dance moves.The audience cheered and 55,and the whole village was filled with happiness. 41.A.important B.boring C.humorous D.flexible 42.A.faith B.luck C.fear D.tension 43.A.success B.climate C.reaction D.atmosphere 44.A.flashing B.decorating C.noticing D.referring 45.A.packaged B.donated C.replaced D.confirmed 46.A.rejected B.obtained C.held D.proved 47.A.gloves B.costumes C.towels D.patterns 48.A.elected B.crowded C.filled D.ignored 49.A.extremely B.crazily C.possibly D.mildly 50.A.ran out B.carried on C.related to D.turned into 51.A.crying B.laughing C.tolerating D.changing 52.A.measure B.threat C.scene D.conference 53.A.absolutely B.differently C.recently D.difficultly 54.A.questions B.performances C.summaries D.characters 55.A.clapped B.compared C.finished D.begged 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently,the exhibition "Mayas,Ceiba and Cosmos"was hosted at the Henan Museum in Zhengzhou,Central China's Henan province 56. May 28,2025.It has become an attractive place for visitors,enabling them 57.: explore)the connections between Chinese and Mayan civilizations and boost Sino-Mexican (cultural exchanges. 韩城市高一英语期末试题-8-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 The exhibition features 209 pieces or sets of cultural relics from four Mexican museums.Notably,90 percent of these 58. (treasure)make their first public appearance in China.The collection 59. includes pottery,stone carvings,and murals,offers a vivid glimpse into the religious beliefs,political structures,60. life-death concepts of the Classic Mayan Period.Zhengzhou resident Zhu Peipei noted the striking similarity between Mayan painted pottery and that of the Yangshao culture,which is known for its unique art style. Despite the vast 61. distant)separating China and Mexico,the two ancient civilizations share deep resonances().Mayan pyramid observatories and the Dengfeng Observatory's sundial,both 62.(build)to study the universe,reflect humanity's age-old quest to unlock cosmic mysteries. Chosen as the exhibition's first stop due to 63. (it)rich cultural heritage,Henan was the perfect place to host this event.Before it opened,experts predicted that it 64. (bring)a new wave of interest in Mayan civilization among Chinese visitors.This showcase not only aims to deepen mutual understanding but also highlights Henan's role in international cultural exchanges,65. (reflect)China's growing engagement in global cultural dialogue. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分）】 假如你是高一学生李华，明天早上的英语课轮到你做主题发言，请你以“中国神舟20号飞船 (Shenzhou-20 spacecraft)发射成功"为主题写一篇发言稿，y容包括： 1.发射时间：2025年4月24日17时17分： 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophia had always loved music.From the moment she could tap her tiny fingers on the piano keys, melodies (seemed to pour from her soul Her parents were often amazed at her natural talent,and her music teacher,Mrs.Carlson,claimed she was a talent.Encouraged by their praise,Sophia decided to enter the Harmony Youth Music Gompetition, 韩城市高一英语期末试题-9-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 0 Months of preparation followed.Everv day after school,Sophia practised tirelessly.Her chosen piece was a challenging one-Beethoven's Nfoonlight Sonata.Though it tested her skills,she poured her heart into every note.determined-to make it perfeot. As the competition day neared.an unexpected guest began to shadow Sophia-anxiety.No matter how hard she practised,a small,continuing voice whispered doubts in her car.What if you forget the notes!What if you make a mistake in front of evervone? On the day of the competition.her hands shook as she waited barkstage.When her name was called,she walked to the grand piano under the spotlight,her heart pounding louder than the applause. She sat down,placed her fingers on the keys.and began to plav. But halfway through,her mind went empi.Her fingers hesitated,hitting a sour note.The whispers in her mind tumed into a loud sound of self.doubt..Tears blurred(使视线模糊)her eyes as she performed the rest of the piece.When the performance ended,the polite applause felt like knives to her heart.She left the stage defeated. "I can't do it,"she told Mrs.Carlson later that evening,crying into her hands."I'm just not good 碳 enough."Mrs.Carlson gently placed a hand on her shoulder."Sophia,failure is not the end.It's a stepping stone.Do you want to try again?" 注意：1.续写词数应为120左右； 茗 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sophia hesitated but then nodded. 0 On the day of the local competition,Sophia felt nervous but ready. 0 席 韩城市高一英语期末试题-10-（共10页） 0 扫描全能王创建