辽宁省营口市2024--2025学年八年级下学期7月份期末考试英语试卷

英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第 1页（共 2页） 2024-2025 学年度下学期八年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 参考答案及评分标准 一、听力（每小题 1.5分，共 30分） 1-5 BCACA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 AACAC 二、阅读理解（每小题 2分，共 40分） 21~24：ADCC 25~28：BCCC 29~32：BCAC 33~36：BAED 三、完形填空（每小题 1分，共 10分） 37~41：DBABB 42~46：ACADA 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题 1分，共 8分） 47. went 48. satisfied 49. weight 50. drinking 51. national 52. have known 53. patiently 54. taste 五、语篇填空（每小题 1分，共 10分） 55. has got/has gotten 56. by 57. exciting 58. greater 59. and 60. fight 61. the 62. lessons 63.to keep 64.first 六、阅读与表达（65-67每小题 2分，68题 4分共 10分） 65. On the night of August 10, 2024/In 2024/In August 10, 2024. 66.People (can) add up to100, 000 points (through doing sports, such as running, cycling and swimming.)/By adding up to 100,000 points (through doing sports, such as running, cycling and swimming.). 67. He run and climbed the stairs. 68. Ice skating is my favourite sport. I love skating on the ice in winter. Playing on the ice makes me feel free and excited. I enjoy practicing new moves and jumps, and I feel like full of energy. （此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，请酌情赋分） 七.书面表达（共 20 分） 本大题满分为 20分，按五个档次赋分。 档次（分数） 评 分 标 准 第一档（18~20分） 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第 2页（共 2页） 完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构 和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。 第二档（14~17分） 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要 点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错 误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 第三档（10~13分） 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构 欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错 误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 第四档（6~9分） 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点， 结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词 汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 第五档（0~5分） 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构 不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多， 书写不规范。 2024一2025学年度下学期八年级期末质量监测 听第二段短对话，回答第8、9、10小题。 8.What's wrong with the man? 英语试卷 A.He has a headache.B.He has a cough.C.He has a fever. 9.How long has the man been awful? 试卷共6的道原试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟) A.For two days. 注意事项： B.For three days 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 C.For four days. 10.What should the man do? 2请将准考证条形码贴贴在右侧的[条老码粘处的方框内。 A.Stay in bed.B.Drink hot water. C.Take some medicine. 3.选择题必须使用2铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用黑色字迹的还字笔填写，字边工 (三)听长对话回答问题，录音播放两遍 整。 11.Where are the two speakers? 4请按题号顺序在各整的答题区内作答，迅出范图的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上 A.At the station. B.At Beihai Park. C.At the airport. 作答无效。 12.Why can the girl hear the birds singing? 5,保持卡面清洁，不要斩量，不要弄破、弄被，不准使用涂改液，刮纸刀。 A.Because she likes birds. B.Because birds are everywhere. 第一部分选择题（供72分） C.Because it's quict. 13.How is the lake? 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） A.Nice. B.Not bad. C.Beautiful. (一)根据你所听到的句子，选出相应的答语，录音播放两油。 14.Why can't they swim in the lake? 1. What was the writer good at? A.Because it is dangerous. B.Because it is rainy. A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Listening C.Because the water is cold. 2.When will the spaceship retum to the earth? 15.Where will they have a picnic? A.Next week.B.Next month C.Next year. A.At the foot of the hill.B.At the top of the hill. C.By the lake. 3.Why do people love cartoons? (四)听短文回答问题，录音播放两遍。 A.Because they are interesting 16.What is David's hobby? B.Because they are relaxing. A.Writing. B.Drawing. C.Climbing. C.Because they are educational. 17.Where did he go on a summer camp? 4.Where does the speaker probably like to live? A.In London.B.In Paris.C.In New York. A.In the city.B.In the mountain.C.In the countryside. 18.How long did he spend at the summer camp? 5.How long has Daming worked for a national radio station? A.Two weeks.B.Three weeks.C.Four wecks A.For thirteen years.B.For twenty-three years.C.For thirty years. 19.What is David's book about? (二)听短对话回答问题，录音疆放两遍。 A.The life of a sixteen-year-old boy. 听第一段短对话，回答第6,7小题。 B.David's experiences at the camp. 6.Where are the two speakers? C.Some interesting camp stories. A.In the supermarket.B.In the restaurant.C.In the kitchen. 20.When did David's book come out? 7.What does the man dislike? A1n2020,B1n2021.C.m2022. A.Pizzn.B.Cheese.C.Cookies. 亮语试卷蜡1真（共10到） 语试进第页（共加页） 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小魔2分：满分32分） Do you want to travelrond the world?Trevor Baylis,from Paris.Frace 第一节阅读下面语言材料.从每所论的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 finished travelling to every country in the world at the age of 20. A Trevor Baylis comes from a travelling family.Her mother always took Trevor Baylis with her on all of her travels.Trevor Baylis has already visited 65crie Do you like animals?There are some interesting facts.Let's look at them. That made her want to visit the rest of the worid.In May 2018,Trevo Baylis Octopuses (have more hearts than other animals.Two of the began a trip to visit all 180 countries in the world Two years later.she finished it. hearts work only to move blood to their gills()The third beart put Trevor Baylis used planes,boats and trains to get around.But she lked to blood into the other parts of body.When an octopus swims,the third travel by train most."Travelling on trains is slow travel.I can watch the chnging heart stops working. views from the window."she said. For Trevor Baylis.there's nothing better than travelling.Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up."T'm lucky I made it at last I felt tired,but it was Hummingbirds (are the only birds that can fly backwards.Why still an exciting trip.I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I isha?Most birds move their wings(阔暗)pwards(向上)nd met."she said."And I leamt a lot about the world The world would be so boring if downwards.But Hummingbirds'wings beat backwards and forward. everything were the same everywhere.The differences make her discover new The birds are only 2 to 3 centimeters in size and they can beat their cultures." wings about 8 to 200 times a second. Trevor Baylis hopes others,especially women and young people,can go out and see the world.Her biggest goal is to push people's limits ()as mucb as Elephants are the only mammals(埔乳动物)that can't jump.The possible,no matter how big or small they may be.We live in such a big and bones in their legs are all pointed downwards,so they don't have the beautiful world.Why not spend some time travelling just like Trevor Baylis? spring ()"to help them jump off the ground.Elephants always 25.Trevor Baylis likes to travel by train because live in groups to protect themselves. A.it is much faster and cheaper B.she can enjoy the views on the way 21.Which animal has three hearts? C.she can make new friends on the way A.The octopus.B.The hummingbird.C.The elephant.D.The bird. D.planes and boats are dangerous 26.What did Trevor Baylis experience from the people in different coumries? 22.Hummingbirds can beat their wings about times a second. A.Anger and love B.Sadness and kindness A.2-3 B.2-8 C.3-8 D.8-200 C.Love and kindness D.Anger and sadness 27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 23.Elephants can't jump because A.Baylis is from a non-travelling family. A.The bones in their legs are springs. B.Baylis began her trip to visit all countries in May 2020. B.The bones in their legs are very heavy C.Baylis hopes more women and young people can travel. C.The bones in their legs are pointed downwards. D.Baylis felt that the people she met were unfriendly during her trip. 28.What does the passage mainly talk about? D.The bones in their legs are too short. A.How to deal with difficulties during long-term travels. 24.Which part of the magazine can this article be found in? B.The benefits of starting a travel business at a young age. A.The fushion part B.The sports part C.The animal part D.The technology part C.Baylis's joumey of travelling and her encouragement to others. D.The importance of using different kinds of ways when travelling. 葵通试每第重（共0其） 充请试看第3页《共10爽) c 第二节阅读短文，从方根内所始的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一 In April 2024.a robotics company Boston Dynamics announced (the 多余的选项。 The Yellow River is the hometown of Chinese civilization().Xi'an is hydraulic(液压的)Atlas robot has passed away,The hydraulic system uses pressure and liquids (to move things,and it has allowed Atlas to walk and located on the banks of the Wei River,which is the largest tributary (of the jump.The next Atlas models will be all-electric."We made the clectric Atlas be Yellow River.Xi'an is known as China's capital for 13 dynasties. stronger and more skillful,"the company said. Back when Beijing was still a small-time northem town,Xi'an was the place of The first Atlas robot was built in 2013 to help the government search and aset of dynastic capitals.33 Its fourder,Qin Shihuang.ordered the creation rescue injured people Since then,different kinds of Atlas have been created.Some of Terracotta Warrios.(兵马循)which is one of China's most popula缸places for have been able to jump high,while others have been able to throw heavy things around. tourists. To show the new robot,Boston Dynamics made a video.In the video,Atlas first Xi'an has had many names in the history.34 It reached the height of lay on the floor.Then it was made to stand up quickly,just like human beings.Atlas glory()during the Tang Dymasty.Both of the economy and culture of the Tang is provided with Boston Dynamics's latest artificial intelligence(Al).AI is the name Dynasty got a greater development.The city still reminds visitors of Tang times. given to a computer system that is able to"think"for itself and do things like human 35People are familiar with the Li Bai and Du Fu.They left us a great deal beings.Boston Dynamics plans to get Atlas doing boring,dirty and even dangerous jobs."We're excited to show what Atlas can really do in the lab,in the factory,and of cultural wealth. in our lives,"the company said. Downtown Xi'an is a wonderful place for people around the world to spend 29.How long has the old hydraulic Atias robot worked? time in.36For example,the ancient Giant wild Goose Pagoda is A.For about 3 years.B.For about I1 years. surrounded (by tall buildings.People can experience the time of past and C.For about 5 yeurs.D.For about 9 years. 30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? present in them. A.The hydraulic system only uses liquids to move things. B.Since 2013.all the Atlas robots have been able to jump high C.The company plans to get Atlas doing boring.dirty and dangerous jobs. A.Chang'an is the most well-known one in them. D.Al is the APP given to a computer system that can do everything by itself B.It is the captial of the Qin which is the first dymasty to unite China. 31.What's the meaning of the underlined word rescuc? A.Save.B.Fight.C.Build.D.Manage. C.Xi'an is a key city in the country's effort to develop its west 32.What did the new Atlas robot do in the video according to Paragraph3? D.There are many ancient buildings among moder buildings. A.It did housework like human beings. E.A large number of outstanding poets appeared during the period. B.It could take care of the old. C.It lay on the floor and stood up quickly. D.It played with children in our lives. 英语试垂第5国（共0勇） 英还试号第项（共如夏） 第二部分非选择题（共48分） 四、用所始词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，每小盈1分。满分8分） 三，完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 47.I want to know where he (go)last night. 图读短文，理解其大意从A,B,C,D四个进项中选出可以填入空白处的量佳送项， One day,a boy named Peter asked his father David,"What's the value of my 48.People around the world are (satisfy)with those popular cartoons. life?"The father,without a word,37reached into his pocket and pulled out a (weigh) colorful stone."Go to the market and sell it.When anyone asks the price,just 38 49.In order to keep healthy.Lucy decided to lose them two fingers,"be said.After hearing his father's words,Peter thought for a 50.We'd better avoid (drink)too much coffee before going to bed. while,he 39 for the market.A woman sold flowers and noticed the stone in the boy's hand."How much is this wonderful stone?I want to put it in my garden."she 51.Yue Fei is known as a (nation)hero in Chinese history. asked.Peter said 40 but put out two fingers.The woman shouted,"$2?I'll take 52.1 (know)my best friend since I was in primary school ” 53.He was waiting (patient)for the result of the exam. When Peter retumed and he told the experience,again his father took out a stone which was 41 with the last one in his hand."Now,I want you to take 54.The chocolate cookies (taste)delicious. this stone to the museum.Just do the same."Peter went to the museum.A man 五、语离填空〔共10小题，每小题1分：得分10分》 there thought the stone looked special and 42$200 to buy it.Peter was 43 surprised that he didn't sell the stone.He ran back to his father. 阅读知文，在空自处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 David told him to take the stone to a jewelry store.This time,the 文通慰、连贯。 owner of the store said the stone was one of the most 44 world's stones,and The cartoon film Ne Zha 2,showed on January 29,2025.It55_(get)a huge he would like to buy it for $200,000. success in the film industry of China already.Directed56 a famous person David said,"Son,do you know the value of your life now?It doesn't 4s called Jiaozi (Yang Yu),it continues the 57(excited)story of Ne Zha and Ao where you come from,or how much money you have.People would know 46 Bing from the first movie. matters is where you choose to be." In this new film,Ne Zha is reborn and faces much58(great)challenges and adventures than before.The story told us that the special power of Ne Zha 37.A.finally B.usually C.luckily D.gently 59his special character caused many events once again.However.as the story 38.A.wave B.show C.point D.take pushing ahead,he must take on the duty and 60(fight)against the evil ( 39.A.set off B.arrived in C.came from D.went to With 61 help of his friends and family,Ne Zha set out on a joumey of self- 40.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything discovery and growth.leaming to control his powers and becoming a true bero. 41.A.same B.similar C.strange D.unusual Ne Zha 2 teaches important life 82(lesson).It encourages people 63 42.A.offered (keep)brave when they face difficulties,fight for what is right,and value B.introduced C.pleased D.refused friendship.These themes()are deeply loved by the young and the adult.The 43.A-t00 B.very C.so D.such film has broken box office records,eaming a large amount of money in its 64 44.A.beautiful B.boring C.friendly D.simple (one)week.People highly praise it for mixing the traditional Chinese culture and 45.A.trouble B.problem C.question D.matter positive messages. 46.A.what B.where C.why D.when 药语试整第7页《共0氧) 英语试相页（共如面） 六、阅误与表达（共4小题，6567小盟.每小履2分，68小题4分：满分10分） 七，书面表达（满分20分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容包答问藤。 爱好似知带。渠起了友道的桥梁。让小伙伴联系更紧密，心灵更奥合。学校英语社 On the night of August 10,2024.more than 40.000 people took part in the 团开展“爱好与友置”的征文活动，请你投稿。内容包括： Mass Participation Marathon(大众组马拉松比赛)in Paris.It's the first sporting (1)你和小伙停的共同爱好 event open to the public in the history of the Olympic Games (2)共阿经历了什么事，让友谊更紧密： (3)对于友避，你有怎样的感悟： 37-year-old Chen Zhigang who was bor in Sichuan in 1987 is one of the amateur (runners.He first took part in a 10-kilometer marathon event in 注意： (1)耳数80-100： 2015.Finishing it in 55 minutes gave him the confidence to try his best at more (2)可话当增如细节，使行文违贯： （(3)不能出现真实姓名及学校名称： marathon races. In 2020,when he heard that there would be a marathon of the Olympic Games for the public,Chen would like to run during the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. Hobbies Make Better Friendship According to the rules,people can take part in the Mass Participation Marathon only if they can add up tol00,000 points through doing sports,such us running. cycling and swimming.From September 2020 to August 2023,Chen ran more than 10 km every day to get points.In 1.087 days,he ran 13,023.3 km in all.Besides running,he also climbed the stairs to improve his physical health. "It doesn't ask you to run very quickly,or even run a lot,because there are many ways to get points,"says Chen.Chen's job isn't relaxing He often feels tired after work.However.running provides him a way out and has made a big difference to his life.He often says,"Running during the Olympics is a dream to come true." 65.When was the Mass Participation Maruthon first open to the public in the Olympic Games? 66.How ean people take part in the event,according to the rules? 67.What did Chen Zhigang do to improve his physical health? 68.What's your favorite sport?Why do you like it?(Write 30 words or more.) 英语试些第如明（共0页） 委语试卷第9项，（共10）