内容正文:
Unit 1 Friendship
核心语法精练(特殊疑问词和特殊疑问句)
目录
A 考点概览·知识回顾 1
B 考点夯基·专项突破 2
一、单项选择 2
二、完成句子 2
C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 4
题型一 语法选择 4
题型二 语法填空 5
(一)特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词
意义和用法
what
表示“什么”,常用来问事物、工作、天气
which
表示“哪一个”,常用来问在特定范围内的人或事物
who
表示“谁”,常用来问人
whose
表示“谁的”,常用来问所属关系
where
表示“哪里”,常用来问地点
when
表示“什么时候”,常用来问时间
what time
表示“什么时间”,常用来问具体的时间,如几点、几点几分
why
表示“为什么”,常用来问原因,回答常用because
how
表示“怎么样”,常用来问方式、交通工具
how many
表示“多少”,常用来问数量,后面接可数名词复数
how much
表示“多少”,常用来问金钱,或问数量(后接不可数名词)
how long
表示“多长”,常用来问时间长度(回答常含for+时间段)或物体的长度
how far
表示“多远”,常用来问距离
how often
表示“多久一次”,常用来问频率,回答常用频率词
how soon
表示“多久之后”,多数用在一般将来时的句子中,回答常用in+时间段
(二)特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句=
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
1. 特殊疑问词 + be动词 + 主语(+其他)?
What are your friends like? 你的朋友们是什么样的?
What is your school like? 你的学校是什么样的?
2. 特殊疑问词 + 助动词 /情态动词 + 主语 + 实义动词(+其他)?
What do you usually do at the weekend? 在周末你通常做什么?
Where did you go last night? 昨晚你去哪里了?
What can you see? 你能看到什么?
备注:当主语是疑问词who, whose, what, which 或由疑问代词修饰主语时,句子应用陈述语序(主语和谓语不倒装)。
Who goes to school by car? 谁坐车上学?
What happened to you? 你发生什么事了?
一、单项选择。
1. (2024深圳南山区期中考)—________ do you go to sleep?
—I go to sleep at 9 o’clock.
A. When is B. What time C. How old D. What’s time
2.(2024广州第二中学) —________ do you like this story?
—Because it is short and interesting.
A. Why B. How C. What D. Which
3. (2024深圳实验初中部期中考)—________ does it take you to go to school?
—About ten minutes.
A. How far B. How soon C. How much D. How long
4. (2024广州广大附中期中考)—________ bike is the most expensive one?
—Mary’s.
A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Whom
5. (2024广州培正中学期中考)—________ do you go to the library?
—Once a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How often D. When
6. (2024广东省实验中学南山班)—________ is it from here to the zoo?
—It’s about seven kilometers.
A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How far
7.(2024广东省实验中学南山班) —________ subject do you like better, Maths or English?
—English.
A. Which B. What C. When D. Where
8. (2024广州第二中学)Where ________ your friend ________?
A. do, live B. is, lives C. does, live D. are, live
9. (2024广州第二中学)— ________ is your brother like?
—He is tall and strong.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
10. (2024深圳南山期中考)—________ do you usually go to school?
—I usually go to school by bus.
A. How B. Where C. What D. When
二、完成句子
1.(2024珠海文园中学) He brushes his teeth three times a day. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ he brush his teeth?
2. Mike put up some pictures on the wall yesterday. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ Mike________ up on the wall yesterday?
3. Edison invented the light bulb by trying many times. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Edison invent the light bulb?
4.(2023重庆西南大学附中) Jenny’s school trip was wonderful.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Jenny’s school trip?
5. (2023重庆垫江中学)Li Hong looks upset because her mother has a bad cold.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Li Hong look upset?
6. (2024福建漳州第三中学)They are taking a walk in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________ are they ________ in the park?
7. (2024无锡河埒中学)My mother likes some mutton and carrots for lunch in winter. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your mother________ for lunch in winter?
题型一 语法选择
My name is Li Lei. I am 15 years old. I live in Guangzhou. I like 1 friends by email. I have 2 e-friend in America. His name is Tom. He is 3 New York. He enjoys playing 4 piano and he is good at 5 , too. He loves animals. There 6 a cat and two dogs in his home. He is 7 and he usually helps me 8 my English online. He is also learning Chinese. He says Chinese is 9 useful language.
Tom tells me that he will visit me this summer, and he will arrive 10 Guangzhou in August. He says he wants 11 all over Guangzhou. I am glad to meet him. I will take him to 12 different restaurants that provide us 13 delicious food in Guangzhou. I am sure he will think that everything in Guangzhou 14 interesting.
It must be interesting for 15 to spend the summer holiday together.
1. A. make B. makes C. making D. made
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. from B. come from C. comes from D. come
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. draw B. drawing C. draws D. to draw
6. A. is B. are C. have D. has
7. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. my friends
8. A. with B. to C. to doing D. doing
9. A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. A. at B. in C. on D. to
11. A. to travel B. travel C. travelling D. travels
12. A. much B. a little C. few D. many
13. A. with B. to C. in D. by
14. A. is B. are C. was D. were
15. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
题型二 语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Lingling is a 1 (China) girl. She comes 2 Nanjing. She is thirteen 3 (year) old. Now she is in Class Five, Grade Seven. She likes English. It’s 4 (she) favourite lesson. She likes Friday 5 she has two English lessons that day. She likes spring best. It is warm and she can fly a kite 6 her dad. Dave is her pen 7 (friend). He is 8 English boy but he 9 (be) now in Beijing with his mum and dad. He 10 (like) football very much.
1 / 12
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Unit 1 Friendship
核心语法精练(特殊疑问词和特殊疑问句)
目录
A 考点概览·知识回顾 1
B 考点夯基·专项突破 2
一、单项选择 2
二、完成句子 2
C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7
题型一 语法选择 7
题型二 语法填空 9
(一)特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词
意义和用法
what
表示“什么”,常用来问事物、工作、天气
which
表示“哪一个”,常用来问在特定范围内的人或事物
who
表示“谁”,常用来问人
whose
表示“谁的”,常用来问所属关系
where
表示“哪里”,常用来问地点
when
表示“什么时候”,常用来问时间
what time
表示“什么时间”,常用来问具体的时间,如几点、几点几分
why
表示“为什么”,常用来问原因,回答常用because
how
表示“怎么样”,常用来问方式、交通工具
how many
表示“多少”,常用来问数量,后面接可数名词复数
how much
表示“多少”,常用来问金钱,或问数量(后接不可数名词)
how long
表示“多长”,常用来问时间长度(回答常含for+时间段)或物体的长度
how far
表示“多远”,常用来问距离
how often
表示“多久一次”,常用来问频率,回答常用频率词
how soon
表示“多久之后”,多数用在一般将来时的句子中,回答常用in+时间段
(二)特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句=
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
1. 特殊疑问词 + be动词 + 主语(+其他)?
What are your friends like? 你的朋友们是什么样的?
What is your school like? 你的学校是什么样的?
2. 特殊疑问词 + 助动词 /情态动词 + 主语 + 实义动词(+其他)?
What do you usually do at the weekend? 在周末你通常做什么?
Where did you go last night? 昨晚你去哪里了?
What can you see? 你能看到什么?
备注:当主语是疑问词who, whose, what, which 或由疑问代词修饰主语时,句子应用陈述语序(主语和谓语不倒装)。
Who goes to school by car? 谁坐车上学?
What happened to you? 你发生什么事了?
一、单项选择。
1. (2024深圳南山区期中考)—________ do you go to sleep?
—I go to sleep at 9 o’clock.
A. When is B. What time C. How old D. What’s time
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你什么时候睡觉? ——我9点钟睡觉。
考查特殊疑问词。When is是什么时候;What time什么时间,几点;How old什么年龄,几岁;What’s time表达错误。根据答句“I go to sleep at 9 o’clock.”可知,问句应在询问对方“几点”睡觉。故选B。
2.(2024广州第二中学) —________ do you like this story?
—Because it is short and interesting.
A. Why B. How C. What D. Which
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢这个故事?——因为它简短而有趣。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么; How怎样; What什么;Which哪一个。根据答语“Because it is short and interesting.”可知,此处询问原因。故选A。
3. (2024深圳实验初中部期中考)—________ does it take you to go to school?
—About ten minutes.
A. How far B. How soon C. How much D. How long
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你上学需要多长时间? ——大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远,询问距离远近;How soon多久以后,询问“in+时间段”;How much多少钱,询问价格;How long多长时间,询问时间长短。根据答语“About ten minutes.”可知,问句询问时间长短,应该用how long。故选D。
4. (2024广州广大附中期中考)—________ bike is the most expensive one?
—Mary’s.
A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Whom
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——谁的自行车最贵?——玛丽的。
考查特殊疑问句。who谁;what什么;whose谁的;whom谁。根据“Mary’s”可知此处询问谁的自行车最贵,疑问词用whose。故选C。
5. (2024广州培正中学期中考)—________ do you go to the library?
—Once a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How often D. When
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你多久去一次图书馆?——每周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How much多少钱;How often多久一次;When什么时候。根据“Once a week.”可知,此处是对频率进行的提问,用How often进行提问。故选C。
6. (2024广东省实验中学南山班)—________ is it from here to the zoo?
—It’s about seven kilometers.
A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How far
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——从这里到动物园有多远?——大约有七公里。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久或多长(长度);how soon多久以后,问将来时间;how many多少,询问数量;how far多远,提问距离。根据“It’s about seven kilometers.”大约有七公里;可知此处是问“距离”。故选D。
7.(2024广东省实验中学南山班) —________ subject do you like better, Maths or English?
—English.
A. Which B. What C. When D. Where
【答案】 A
【详解】句意:——数学和英语,你更喜欢哪一科?——英语。
考查特殊疑问句。Which哪一个;What什么;When什么时候;Where在哪里。根据答语“English.”可知,问对方最喜欢哪一个科目,有范围应用Which。故选A。
8. (2024广州第二中学)Where ________ your friend ________?
A. do, live B. is, lives C. does, live D. are, live
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你的朋友住在哪里?
考查特殊疑问句。主语your friend是第三人称单数,故此处疑问句的助动词用第三人称单数形式does,后面的谓语用动词原形live。故选C。
9. (2024广州第二中学)— ________ is your brother like?
—He is tall and strong.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的哥哥长什么样?——他又高又壮。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;What什么;Which哪一个;Who谁。根据“He is tall and strong.”可知,此处询问长相,故用句型What does sb like“某人长什么样”。故选B。
10. (2024深圳南山期中考)—________ do you usually go to school?
—I usually go to school by bus.
A. How B. Where C. What D. When
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你通常怎么去上学? ——我通常乘公共汽车去上学。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;Where哪儿;What什么;When什么时候。结合答句“I usually go to school by bus我通常乘公共汽车去上学”可知,问句应在询问对方去上学的“方式”,应用how引导特殊疑问句。故选A。
二、完成句子
1.(2024珠海文园中学) He brushes his teeth three times a day. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ he brush his teeth?
【答案】How often does
【详解】句意:他一天刷三次牙。根据划线部分可知,对频率提问用How often“多久一次”,注意首字母h要大写;由于句中有实义动词brushes,故应在特殊疑问词how often后加助动词does,一起构成特殊疑问句。故填How;often;does。
2. Mike put up some pictures on the wall yesterday. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ Mike________ up on the wall yesterday?
【答案】What did put
【详解】句意:迈克昨天在墙上贴了一些照片。划线部分“some pictures一些照片”为名词,在句中作宾语,应用what引导特殊疑问句,且句首首字母大写。又结合“Mike put…”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,应用助动词did引导特殊疑问句,其后应接谓语动词的原形。故填What;did;put。
3. Edison invented the light bulb by trying many times. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Edison invent the light bulb?
【答案】How did
【详解】句意:爱迪生经过多次尝试才发明了电灯泡。划线部分表示“方法”,所以用how提问;结合“invented”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以使用助动词did,并置于主语之前。故填How;did。
4.(2023重庆西南大学附中) Jenny’s school trip was wonderful.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Jenny’s school trip?
【答案】How was
【详解】句意:珍妮的学校旅行很棒。划线部分“wonderful”是描述学校旅行的形容词,对形容词提问表示“怎么样”,用疑问词How,位于句首,首字母大写。然后将系动词“was”提到主语“Jenny’s school trip”前面。故填How;was。
5. (2023重庆垫江中学)Li Hong looks upset because her mother has a bad cold.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Li Hong look upset?
【答案】Why does
【详解】句意:李红看起来很沮丧,因为她妈妈得了重感冒。划线部分是原因,对原因提问用疑问词why。主语是“Li Hong”,时态是一般现在时,助动词用does。故填Why;does。
6. (2024福建漳州第三中学)They are taking a walk in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________ are they ________ in the park?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:他们正在公园散步。“taking a walk”是他们正在做的事情,对此提问应用特殊疑问词what“什么”,句首单词首字母应大写;划线部分用现在分词“doing”代替。故填What;doing。
7. (2024无锡河埒中学)My mother likes some mutton and carrots for lunch in winter. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your mother________ for lunch in winter?
【答案】What does like
【详解】句意:我妈妈喜欢在冬天的午餐吃些羊肉和胡萝卜。根据划线部分“some mutton and carrots”可知,对名词提问,应用特殊疑问词what“什么”,特殊疑问词放于句首,首字母大写;根据“likes”可知,原句谓语动词likes为实义动词的三单形式,故变特殊疑问句时,应在主语前,特殊疑问词后加助动词does,其后的谓语动词应用动词原形like。故填What;does;like。
题型一 语法选择
My name is Li Lei. I am 15 years old. I live in Guangzhou. I like 1 friends by email. I have 2 e-friend in America. His name is Tom. He is 3 New York. He enjoys playing 4 piano and he is good at 5 , too. He loves animals. There 6 a cat and two dogs in his home. He is 7 and he usually helps me 8 my English online. He is also learning Chinese. He says Chinese is 9 useful language.
Tom tells me that he will visit me this summer, and he will arrive 10 Guangzhou in August. He says he wants 11 all over Guangzhou. I am glad to meet him. I will take him to 12 different restaurants that provide us 13 delicious food in Guangzhou. I am sure he will think that everything in Guangzhou 14 interesting.
It must be interesting for 15 to spend the summer holiday together.
1. A. make B. makes C. making D. made
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. from B. come from C. comes from D. come
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. draw B. drawing C. draws D. to draw
6. A. is B. are C. have D. has
7. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. my friends
8. A. with B. to C. to doing D. doing
9. A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. A. at B. in C. on D. to
11. A. to travel B. travel C. travelling D. travels
12. A. much B. a little C. few D. many
13. A. with B. to C. in D. by
14. A. is B. are C. was D. were
15. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B
【导语】本文是作者李磊介绍了他朋友汤姆的爱好,以及他要来中国参观的打算。
1. 句意:我喜欢通过邮件交朋友。
make动词原形;makes动词三单形式;making动名词;made动词过去式。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,经常性的喜欢;like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,偶尔的喜欢,此处是指经常喜欢通过邮件交朋友,故选C。
2. 句意:我有一个美国的笔友。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个,特指;/不填。此处指“一个朋友”,表泛指,且e-friend的第一个音素是元音音素,故使用an。故选B。
3. 句意:他来自纽约。
from从;come from来自,动词原形;comes from来自,动词三单形式;come来。be from“来自”,故选A。
4. 句意:他喜欢弹钢琴,并且他也擅长画画。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个,特指;/不填。演奏西洋乐器类前要加冠词the,故选C。
5. 句意:他喜欢弹钢琴,并且他也擅长画画。
draw动词原形;drawing动名词;draws动词三单形式;to draw动词不定式。be good at dong sth“擅长做某事”,故选B。
6. 句意:在他家有一只猫和两只狗。
is是,主语是单数形式;are是,主语是复数形式;have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单形式。there be“有”,be动词与离其最近的主语a cat保持一致,故应填is,故选A。
7. 句意:他很友好,他通常帮助我在线学习英语。
friend朋友,单数名词;friends朋友,复数名词;friendly友好的,形容词;my friends我的朋友们。is后接形容词作表语,故选C。
8. 句意:他很友好,他通常帮助我在线学习英语。
with关于;to到;to doing to+动名词;doing动名词。help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”,故选A。
9. 句意:他说中文是一门有用的语言。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个,特指;/不填。此处表示“一门有用的语言”,表泛指,且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A。
10. 句意:他会在八月份到达广州。
at在,后接小地点;in在,后接大地点;on在……上;to到。arrive in/at“到达”,Guangzhou是大地点,应用in,故选B。
11. 句意:他说他想游遍广州。
to travel动词不定式;travel动词原形;travelling动名词;travels动词三单形式。want to do sth“想要做某事”,故选A。
12. 句意:我将带他去广州许多不同的餐厅,那里提供美味的食物。
much许多,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;few没有多少,修饰可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词。此空修饰可数名词restaurants,排除A和B选项;表示“许多餐厅”,应用many,故选D。
13. 句意:我将带他去广州许多不同的餐厅,那里提供美味的食物。
with带有;to到;in在……方面;by通过。provide with“提供”,固定用法。故选A。
14. 句意:我相信他会认为广州的一切都很有趣。
is一般现在时,主语是单数形式;are一般现在时,主语是第二人称或复数形式;was一般过去时,主语是单数形式;were一般过去时,主语是第二人称或复数形式。此处用一般现在时,不定代词everything作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故选A。
15. 句意:我们一起过暑假一定很有趣。
we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。介词for后接人称代词宾格,故选B。
题型二 语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Lingling is a 1 (China) girl. She comes 2 Nanjing. She is thirteen 3 (year) old. Now she is in Class Five, Grade Seven. She likes English. It’s 4 (she) favourite lesson. She likes Friday 5 she has two English lessons that day. She likes spring best. It is warm and she can fly a kite 6 her dad. Dave is her pen 7 (friend). He is 8 English boy but he 9 (be) now in Beijing with his mum and dad. He 10 (like) football very much.
【答案】1. Chinese 2. from 3. years 4. her 5. because 6. with 7. friend 8. an 9. is 10. likes
【导语】本文主要介绍了玲玲的基本情况以及她的笔友 Dave 的情况。
1. 句意:玲玲是一个中国女孩。根据空后的名词“girl”并结合语境可知,此处应用形容词形式,作定语,对其进行修饰,Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。
2. 句意:她来自南京。根据“She comes…Nanjing”的语境可知,此处指她来自南京,come from“来自”,是固定词组。故填from。
3. 句意:她十三岁了。根据空前的“thirteen”可知,此处用复数形式years。故填years。
4. 句意:这是她最喜欢的课。根据空后的名词“lesson”并结合语境可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”,对其进行修饰。故填her。
5. 句意:她喜欢星期五,因为她那天有两节英语课。根据“She likes Friday…she has two English lessons that day.”的语境可知,此处表示原因,because“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填because。
6. 句意:天气很暖和,她可以和爸爸一起放风筝。根据“It is warm and she can fly a kite…her dad.”的语境可知,此处指和爸爸一起放风筝,with“和”符合。故填with。
7. 句意:Dave是她的笔友。根据“Dave is”可知,此处用单数形式。故填friend。
8. 句意:他是一个英国男孩,但他现在和爸爸妈妈在北京。根据“He is…English boy”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的一个英国男孩,English是以元音音素开头的单词,用an。故填an。
9. 句意:他是一个英国男孩,但他现在和爸爸妈妈在北京。根据“now”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“he”,用is。故填is。
10. 句意:他非常喜欢足球。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“He”,用三单形式。故填likes。
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