Unit 3 Period 1 Listening and Speaking（分层作业）英语人教版2019必修第一册

Unit 3 Period 1 Listening and Speaking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1．跟随；到达；进步；赶快__________________ 2．锻炼；计算出；解决__________________ 3．获得成功；准时到达__________________ 4．树立榜样__________________ 5．破裂；破碎；崩溃__________________ 6．丧失信心；泄气__________________ 7．放弃；投降__________________ 8．有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚__________________ 9．假装做某事__________________ 10．即使；虽然__________________ 11．有作用或影响__________________ 12．而不是__________________ 13．停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下__________________ 14．有时；偶尔__________________ 15．与……比较__________________ 【答案】 1．come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2．work out锻炼；计算出；解决 3．make it获得成功；准时到达 4．set an example树立榜样 5．fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 6．lose heart丧失信心；泄气 7．give up放弃；投降 8．make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 9．pretend to do sth.假装做某事 10．even if/though即使；虽然 11．make a difference有作用或影响 12．rather than而不是 13．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 14．now and then有时；偶尔 15．compare...with/to...与……比较 二、单词拼写 1. Given the right kind of training，these teenage s　　　　　　（足球）players may grow into stars. 2. It is said that the s　　　　　　（体育场） was named in honour of the club’s first chairman. 3. B　　　　　　（拳击）is a sport in which two people fight each other with their hands. 4. My friend and I take part in sports like tennis，b　　　　　　（羽毛球运动）and swimming. 5. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and e　　　　　　（事件） long past. 6. A principal in Guizhou said although the school was eager to t　　　　　　（追踪） students at all times，they used those technologies to a certain degree. 【答案】 1. soccer　2. stadium　3. Boxing　 4. badminton　 5. events　6. track　 三、单句语法填空。 1. This part of the trip was slow and hard work，but he made 　　　　　　 in the end. 2. For years I have been 　　　　　　（host） a programme on the radio and writing articles for a magazine. 3. I stood there and watched my father 　　　　　　（sweat） in his shirt before rising to play the piano. 4. My friend suggested that we should sit down to work 　　　　　　 a practical solution. 5. My classmates and I are going climbing mountains tomorrow. Would you like to come 　　　　　　? 6. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 　　　　　　（recommend） wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. 7. During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical 　　　　　　（fit） programme has increased sharply. 8. According to the timetable，the track and field 　　　　　　（event） will take place this afternoon. 9. Will you watch over my baby while I am going 　　　　　　（ski）? 10. The person who shot the elephant in the circus 　　　　　　 （track） down and thrown into prison. 【答案】 1. it　句意：这部分旅程缓慢而艰难，但是最后他还是成功了。make it意为“成功，及时到达”。 2. hosting　句意：多年来我一直在电台主持节目，并且为杂志写文章。句子是现在完成进行时，所以用hosting。 3. sweating　句意：我站在那里，看着我的爸爸在起身弹钢琴之前就汗流浃背了。watch sb. doing sth.意为“看着某人做某事”，表示动作正在进行。 4. out　句意：我的朋友建议我们坐下来拟定一个实际的解决办法。work out意为“制定出”。 5. along　句意：我和我的同学明天要去爬山，你愿意一起去吗？come along意为“跟随”。 6. recommended　句意：我们的主人分享了他们的许多经历并推荐吃饭、购物和参观的好去处。由shared可知用一般过去时。 7. fitness　句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。participating in physical fitness programme为现在分词短语作后置定语。physical fitness programme意为“健身计划”。fitness n.健康。 8. events 句意：根据时间表，田径项目将于今天下午举行。 9. skiing 句意：我去滑雪的时候你帮我照看一下宝宝好吗？go skiing去滑雪，为固定搭配。 10. was tracked 句意：那个在马戏团射杀大象的人被找到，关进了监狱。句子缺少谓语，由and后的thrown（throw的过去分词）可知，空格处用被动语态，tracked与thrown为并列关系。 四、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式完成句子 partner; geometry; automatic; work out; reflect on; brush up; be based on; end up; in short; at the heart of 1．I feel that is a difficult subject. 2．Breathing is an function of the body. 3．I’ve your share of the expense at $10. 4．Our customers are everything we do. 5．As people get older, they will the past. 6．Spain has been one of Cuba’s major trading . 7．He on some language points before the exam. 8．Science fiction is a type of writing that fantasy. 9．At first he refused to admit his fault but apologising. 10．He hoped for greater trust between the two nations, more trade, more cultural exchanges— , a lasting peace. 【答案】 1． geometry 2．automatic 3．worked out 4．at the heart of 5．reflect on 6．partners 7．brushed up 8．is based on 9．ended up 10．in short 【解析】 1．考查名词。句意：我感觉到了几何学是一门很难的学科。根据句中“a difficult subject”可知，空处应填学科名词，geometry“几何学”，符合题意，故填geometry。 2．考查形容词。句意：呼吸是身体的一种自动功能。空处在句中为定语，修饰名词“function”，结合句意可知，呼吸是身体自有的一项功能，是一个自动化的过程，因此空处应填“自动的”，形容词automatic“自动的”，符合题意，故填automatic。 3．考查短语和时态。句意：我算出你应分担的费用是10美元。根据句中“your share of the expense at $10”可知，空处的内容为“计算出”，短语：work out“计算出”，符合题意，同时结合空前have可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，故填worked out。 4．考查短语。句意：我们的客户是我们所做一切的核心。根据句意可知，顾客是我们一切工作的核心。短语：at the heart of“以……为核心”，符合题意，故填at the heart of。 5．考查短语。句意：随着年龄的增长，人们会反思过去。结合句意可知，空处应填“反思”含义，短语：reflect on“反思，回忆”符合题意，结合空前will，所以空处动词用原形。故填reflect on。 6．考查名词复数。句意：西班牙一直是古巴的主要贸易伙伴之一。one of + 名词复数，意为“……之一”，结合句中“major trading”可知，此处填partners，trading partner“贸易伙伴”，故填partners。 7．考查时态和短语。句意：他在考试前温习了一些语言知识点。根据句中“some language points before the exam”可知，这里指考试前温习了一些语言知识点，短语：brush up on“复习，温习”，结合句意可知，句子讲述的为过去发生的事情，所以时态用一般过去时，根据英文提示，故填brushed up。 8．考查短语。句意：科幻小说是一种以幻想为基础的作品。结合句意可知，空处的内容为“根据”含义，短语：be based on“以……为根据/基础”，符合题意。分析句子，空处为that引导的定语从句的谓语，关系代词that指代先行词“a type of writing”，为单数含义，同时结合主句系动词is，所以空处的时态为一般现在时，be用is，故填is based on。 9．考查短语和时态。句意：起初，他拒绝承认自己的错误，但最后还是道歉了。根据句中“At first he refused to admit his fault ”可知，此处为最终道了歉。短语：end up“结果为，最终”符合题意，分析可知，but在句中为并列连词，其后的句子省略了句子主语he，所以空处的时态和前一个句子谓语“refused”保持一致，用一般过去时。故填ended up。 10．考查短语。句意：他希望两国之间有更大的信任，更多的贸易，更多的文化交流——简而言之，持久的和平。分析可知，破折号后的内容为对前文内容的总结，短语：in short“总而言之”，起总结作用，符合题意，故填in short。 五、按要求完成句子 1．汤姆是在健身房里第一次遇到他的妻子的。(强调句) Tom met his wife for the first time. 2．你能告诉我如何解这道数学题吗?(疑问词+不定式) Can you tell me ? 3．尽管她已经教了二十年英语了，她仍旧对教学充满热情。 , she is still passionate about English. 4．邀请他们来分享一些经验怎么样？ share some experience? 5．幸福的关键是对生活持乐观的态度。 being optimistic about life. 6．犯错并不可怕；重要的是永不放弃，不断尝试。(动词-ing形式作主语) ; what matters is to never give up and keep trying. 7．在比赛的最后几秒钟，他似乎找到了成为冠军的方法。(seem, champion) In the closing seconds of the game, . 8．这所学校积极开展体育活动，为其他学校树立了榜样。(定语从句) The school sets an example for other schools. 9．成为奥运会的东道主对我们来说是一项巨大的荣誉。（it作形式主语） the Olympic Games. 10．我意识到学生多参加锻炼很有意义。 I realize that it for students to do more exercise. 【答案】 1.It was in the gym that 【详解】考查强调句。根据句意可知，此处应用强调句“it is/was+被强调部分+that...”，强调地点状语“in the gym在健身房”，且根据后文的met可知，此处应用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填It was in the gym that。 2.how to work out the math problem 【详解】考查动词不定式。表示“解答”应用动词短语work out；表示“数学题”应用名词短语math problem。分析句子结构可知，此处应用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，根据句意，应选用疑问词how。故填how to work out the math problem。 3.Although/Though she has taught English for twenty years 4.How about inviting them to或what about inviting them to 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“……怎么样”可用固定句型how about或what about后接（动）名词。 5.The key to happiness is 【详解】考查固定句型。The key to表示“……的关键”,to为介词，后加名词或动名词，幸福应为“happiness”，故填The key to happiness is。 6.Making mistakes is not horrible 【详解】考查动词短语和形容词。“犯错”使用动词短语make mistakes，“可怕”使用形容词horrible，此处用一般现在时，用动名词形式作主语，be动词用is。故填Making mistakes is not horrible。 7.he seemed to find a way to become the champion 【详解】考查短语和时态，句意：在比赛的最后几秒钟，他似乎找到了成为冠军的方法。根据提示可知，此处应用短语seem to do sth.“好像要做某事”；a/the way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”。become a champion成为冠军。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填he seemed to find a way to become the champion。 8.which/that holds sports activities actively 【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。由提示可知，空处应用定语从句，先行词是The school，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应用which/that引导定语从句. 9.It’s a great honor for us to be the host of 【详解】考查固定句型和名词。对比中英文句子可知，空处涉及固定句型it be+n+for sb. to do sth. 10.makes great sense 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我意识到学生多参加锻炼很有意义。make sense有意义，有道理。设空处在句中作谓语，主句的时态为一般现在时，结合句意，从句的时态也为一般现在时。故答案为makes great sense。 六、阅读理解 A sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle eventually does harm to health but breaking out of long inactivity can be discouraging. Now, however, there may be a simple way to ease into more activity. A recent study suggests that short bouts (一阵) of intense (高强度的) activity every day — climbing stairs, carrying a heavy load of things, or stepping up the pace of housework — can provide great health benefits. “It’s quite simple, but it’s not an idea that’s out there,” says University of Sydney exercise scientist Emmanuel Stamatakis who led the research. “Many people, including many health professionals, still think of physical activity as something that you do during your free time, and you need to go somewhere to do it.” Stamatakis and his colleagues, on the other hand, wanted to understand if daily life activities done somewhat vigorously in short bouts could also provide health benefits compared to a sedentary or less active lifestyle. To study this, his team used data from nearly 25, 000 adults who were non-exercisers. Without these data, it was almost impossible to continue the study. Over the course of seven days, they used machine learning tools to determine whether a person was either sedentary, standing, walking, or doing intense activities like running during repeated 10-second windows. The researchers also divided any movement into light, middle, or high intensity. Then, for the next seven years, they recorded which study participants died and what caused the death. The team found that people who did at least four one-to-two-minute high intensity physical activities every day had a nearly 40 percent less risk of dying from cancer and a roughly 49 percent ower chance of dying from a cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. More bouts of such strong activity meant greater protection from death risks, Stamatakis says, “The more, the better.” 1．What did the recent study find? A．An inactive lifestyle is harmful but hard to change. B．More physical exercises can make you more active. C．Doing daily housework is also a kind of exercise. D．Daily short but intense activities do good to health. 2．What does the underlined word “vigorously” most probably mean? A．Energetically. B．Continuously. C．Frequently. D．Creatively. 3．Which of the following is mentioned in paragraph 5? A．Research purposes. B．Research limitations. C．Research findings. D．Research methods. 4．What would Stamatakis suggest? A．Going to exercise at fixed time and place. B．Avoiding movement of light intensity. C．Doing only 8 minutes intense activity every day. D．Carrying out more short bouts of intense activity. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究表明短时间高强度的活动有益健康。 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent study suggests that short bouts (一阵) of intense (高强度的) activity every day—climbing stairs, carrying a heavy load of things, or stepping up the pace of housework— can provide great health benefits.(最近的一项研究表明，每天短时间的剧烈运动——爬楼梯、搬运重物或加快家务劳动的步伐——对健康大有好处)”可知，最近的研究表明，短时间高强度的活动有益健康的。故选D项。 2．词句猜测题。done somewhat vigorously in short bouts在句中作后置定语修饰daily life activities，根据后面“compared to a sedentary or less active lifestyle(与久坐或不太活跃的生活方式相比)”可推测，划线词应该和less active意思相反，应该是“高强度地，剧烈地”的意思。故选A项。 3．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Over the course of seven days, they used machine learning tools to determine whether a person was either sedentary, standing, walking, or doing intense activities like running during repeated 10-second windows. The researchers also divided any movement into light, middle, or high intensity. Then, for the next seven years, they recorded which study participants died and what caused the death.(在七天的过程中，他们使用机器学习工具来确定一个人是久坐、站立、行走，还是在重复的10秒窗口中进行剧烈活动，如跑步。研究人员还将任何运动分为轻度、中度和高强度。然后，在接下来的七年里，他们记录了哪些研究参与者死亡以及导致死亡的原因)”可知，本段主要讲到了研究过程中的数据收集及分析方法。故选D项。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段末“More bouts of such strong activity meant greater protection from death risks, Stamatakis says, ‘The more, the better.’(Stamatakis说，这种剧烈运动的次数越多，就意味着死亡风险得到了更大的保护，‘越多越好’)”可知，Stamatakis认为短时间高强度的活动有益健康，降低死亡风险，他建议多做这样的活动，越多越好。故选D项。 七、应用文写作 假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现在在招募志 愿者，你希望成为其中的一员。请按要求用英语给组委会写一封信。 内容包括： 个人情况：年龄、性别、学历; 个人条件：英语好，爱好体育，善于交际，乐于助人，熟悉本地情况; 承诺：提供最佳服务。 注意： 1.词数80左右（开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir!Madam , My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Asian Winter Games. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam， My name is Li Hua. I wound like to work as a volunteer for the Asian Winter Games. I was quite excited when I heard the Asian Winter Games will be held in the city I live in. I am an 18-year-old boy student in a senior middle school I like making friends and I am ready to help others. I am also a fan of sports and familiar with sports rules and players. What’s more, fluent in English, I can be a good English interpreter during the event. Last, as a native, I know the event surroundings well and will be helpful in case of some emergencies. From all the above, I promise I will provide the best service to the Games. Finally hope the Games will be a great success. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Period 1 Listening and Speaking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1．跟随；到达；进步；赶快__________________ 2．锻炼；计算出；解决__________________ 3．获得成功；准时到达__________________ 4．树立榜样__________________ 5．破裂；破碎；崩溃__________________ 6．丧失信心；泄气__________________ 7．放弃；投降__________________ 8．有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚__________________ 9．假装做某事__________________ 10．即使；虽然__________________ 11．有作用或影响__________________ 12．而不是__________________ 13．停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下__________________ 14．有时；偶尔__________________ 15．与……比较__________________ 二、单词拼写 1. Given the right kind of training，these teenage s　　　　　　（足球）players may grow into stars. 2. It is said that the s　　　　　　（体育场） was named in honour of the club’s first chairman. 3. B　　　　　　（拳击）is a sport in which two people fight each other with their hands. 4. My friend and I take part in sports like tennis，b　　　　　　（羽毛球运动）and swimming. 5. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and e　　　　　　（事件） long past. 6. A principal in Guizhou said although the school was eager to t　　　　　　（追踪） students at all times，they used those technologies to a certain degree. 三、单句语法填空。 1. This part of the trip was slow and hard work，but he made 　　　　　　 in the end. 2. For years I have been 　　　　　　（host） a programme on the radio and writing articles for a magazine. 3. I stood there and watched my father 　　　　　　（sweat） in his shirt before rising to play the piano. 4. My friend suggested that we should sit down to work 　　　　　　 a practical solution. 5. My classmates and I are going climbing mountains tomorrow. Would you like to come 　　　　　　? 6. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 　　　　　　（recommend） wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. 7. During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical 　　　　　　（fit） programme has increased sharply. 8. According to the timetable，the track and field 　　　　　　（event） will take place this afternoon. 9. Will you watch over my baby while I am going 　　　　　　（ski）? 10. The person who shot the elephant in the circus 　　　　　　 （track） down and thrown into prison. 四、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式完成句子 partner; geometry; automatic; work out; reflect on; brush up; be based on; end up; in short; at the heart of 1．I feel that is a difficult subject. 2．Breathing is an function of the body. 3．I’ve your share of the expense at $10. 4．Our customers are everything we do. 5．As people get older, they will the past. 6．Spain has been one of Cuba’s major trading . 7．He on some language points before the exam. 8．Science fiction is a type of writing that fantasy. 9．At first he refused to admit his fault but apologising. 10．He hoped for greater trust between the two nations, more trade, more cultural exchanges— , a lasting peace. 五、按要求完成句子 1．汤姆是在健身房里第一次遇到他的妻子的。(强调句) Tom met his wife for the first time. 2．你能告诉我如何解这道数学题吗?(疑问词+不定式) Can you tell me ? 3．尽管她已经教了二十年英语了，她仍旧对教学充满热情。 , she is still passionate about English. 4．邀请他们来分享一些经验怎么样？ share some experience? 5．幸福的关键是对生活持乐观的态度。 being optimistic about life. 6．犯错并不可怕；重要的是永不放弃，不断尝试。(动词-ing形式作主语) ; what matters is to never give up and keep trying. 7．在比赛的最后几秒钟，他似乎找到了成为冠军的方法。(seem, champion) In the closing seconds of the game, . 8．这所学校积极开展体育活动，为其他学校树立了榜样。(定语从句) The school sets an example for other schools. 9．成为奥运会的东道主对我们来说是一项巨大的荣誉。（it作形式主语） the Olympic Games. 10．我意识到学生多参加锻炼很有意义。 I realize that it for students to do more exercise. 六、阅读理解 A sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle eventually does harm to health but breaking out of long inactivity can be discouraging. Now, however, there may be a simple way to ease into more activity. A recent study suggests that short bouts (一阵) of intense (高强度的) activity every day — climbing stairs, carrying a heavy load of things, or stepping up the pace of housework — can provide great health benefits. “It’s quite simple, but it’s not an idea that’s out there,” says University of Sydney exercise scientist Emmanuel Stamatakis who led the research. “Many people, including many health professionals, still think of physical activity as something that you do during your free time, and you need to go somewhere to do it.” Stamatakis and his colleagues, on the other hand, wanted to understand if daily life activities done somewhat vigorously in short bouts could also provide health benefits compared to a sedentary or less active lifestyle. To study this, his team used data from nearly 25, 000 adults who were non-exercisers. Without these data, it was almost impossible to continue the study. Over the course of seven days, they used machine learning tools to determine whether a person was either sedentary, standing, walking, or doing intense activities like running during repeated 10-second windows. The researchers also divided any movement into light, middle, or high intensity. Then, for the next seven years, they recorded which study participants died and what caused the death. The team found that people who did at least four one-to-two-minute high intensity physical activities every day had a nearly 40 percent less risk of dying from cancer and a roughly 49 percent ower chance of dying from a cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. More bouts of such strong activity meant greater protection from death risks, Stamatakis says, “The more, the better.” 1．What did the recent study find? A．An inactive lifestyle is harmful but hard to change. B．More physical exercises can make you more active. C．Doing daily housework is also a kind of exercise. D．Daily short but intense activities do good to health. 2．What does the underlined word “vigorously” most probably mean? A．Energetically. B．Continuously. C．Frequently. D．Creatively. 3．Which of the following is mentioned in paragraph 5? A．Research purposes. B．Research limitations. C．Research findings. D．Research methods. 4．What would Stamatakis suggest? A．Going to exercise at fixed time and place. B．Avoiding movement of light intensity. C．Doing only 8 minutes intense activity every day. D．Carrying out more short bouts of intense activity. 七、应用文写作 假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现在在招募志 愿者，你希望成为其中的一员。请按要求用英语给组委会写一封信。 内容包括： 个人情况：年龄、性别、学历; 个人条件：英语好，爱好体育，善于交际，乐于助人，熟悉本地情况; 承诺：提供最佳服务。 注意： 1.词数80左右（开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir!Madam , My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Asian Winter Games. Yours sincerely Li Hua 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$